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MOBILE U-NET V3 AND BILSTM: PREDICTING STOCK MARKET PRICES BASED ON DEEP LEARNING APPROACHES 移动u-net v3和bilstm:基于深度学习方法的股票市场价格预测
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1682317264
D. Reddy, B. R.
The development of reliable stock market models has enabled investors to make better-informed decisions. Investors may be able to locate companies that offer the highest dividend yields and lower their investment risks by using a trading strategy. The degree to which stock prices are significantly correlated, however, makes stock market analysis more complicated when using batch processing methods. The stock market prediction has entered a time of advanced technology with the rise of technological wonders like global digitalization. The significance of artificial intelligence models has greatly increased as a result of the significantly enhance in market capitalization. Because it builds a strong time-series framework based on Deep Learning (DL) for predicting future stock prices, the proposed study is novel. Deep learning has recently enjoyed considerable success in some domains due to its exceptional capacity for handling data. For instance, it is commonly used in financial disciplines such as trade execution strategies, portfolio optimization, and stock market forecasting. In this research, we propose a structure based on Mobile U-Net V3 and a hybrid of a (Mobile U-Net V3-BiLSTM) with BiLSTM to forecast the closing prices of Apple, Inc. and S&P 500 stock data. The Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Pearson's Correlation (R), and Normalization Root Mean Squared Error (NRMSE) metrics were utilized to calculate the outcomes of the DL stock prediction methods. The Mobile U-Net V3-BiLSTM model outperformed other techniques for forecasting stock market prices.
可靠的股票市场模型的发展使投资者能够做出更明智的决策。投资者可以通过使用交易策略找到提供最高股息收益率和降低投资风险的公司。然而,股票价格显著相关的程度使股票市场分析在使用批处理方法时变得更加复杂。随着全球数字化等技术奇迹的兴起,股市预测已经进入了一个先进的技术时代。由于市值的显著提升,人工智能模型的重要性大大增加。因为它建立了一个基于深度学习(DL)的强大时间序列框架来预测未来的股票价格,所以提出的研究是新颖的。由于其处理数据的特殊能力,深度学习最近在一些领域取得了相当大的成功。例如,它通常用于金融学科,如交易执行策略、投资组合优化和股票市场预测。在本研究中,我们提出了一个基于移动U-Net V3和移动U-Net V3-BiLSTM与BiLSTM的混合结构来预测苹果公司收盘价和标准普尔500指数股票数据。使用均方根误差(RMSE)、均方误差(MSE)、Pearson相关(R)和归一化均方根误差(NRMSE)指标来计算DL股票预测方法的结果。Mobile U-Net V3-BiLSTM模型在预测股票市场价格方面优于其他技术。
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引用次数: 0
Trends and challenges of Arabic Chatbots: Literature review 阿拉伯聊天机器人的趋势和挑战:文献综述
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1685381801
Yassine Saoudi, Mohamed Gammoudi
A conversational system is a natural language processing task that has recently attracted increasing attention with the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Language Models for Dialogue Applications (LaMDA). However, Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) research has mainly been carried out in English. Despite the growing popularity of Arabic as one of the most widely used languages on the Internet, only a few studies have concentrated on Arabic conversational dialogue systems thus far. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive qualitative analysis of the key research works in this domain, examining the limitations and strengths of existing approaches. We start with chatbot history and classification. Then, we examine approaches that leverage Arabic chatbots Rule-based/Retrieval-based and Deep learning-based. In particular, we survey the evolution of Generative Conversational AI with the evolution of deep-learning techniques. Next, we look at the different metrics used to assess conversational systems. Finally, we outline language Challenges for building Generative Arabic Conversational AI.
对话系统是一种自然语言处理任务,近年来随着大型语言模型(llm)和对话应用语言模型(LaMDA)的发展,越来越受到人们的关注。然而,会话式人工智能(AI)的研究主要是用英语进行的。尽管阿拉伯语作为互联网上最广泛使用的语言之一越来越受欢迎,但迄今为止只有少数研究集中在阿拉伯语会话对话系统上。在本研究中,我们对该领域的主要研究工作进行了全面的定性分析,考察了现有方法的局限性和优势。我们从聊天机器人的历史和分类开始。然后,我们研究了利用阿拉伯聊天机器人基于规则/基于检索和基于深度学习的方法。特别是,我们通过深度学习技术的发展来研究生成式会话人工智能的发展。接下来,我们看一下用于评估会话系统的不同度量标准。最后,我们概述了构建生成阿拉伯语会话AI的语言挑战。
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引用次数: 2
An Enhanced Approach for CP-ABE with Proxy Re-encryption in IoT Paradigm 物联网模式下代理再加密的CP-ABE增强方法
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1643700224
Nishant Doshi
In Internet of Things (IoT), encryption is a technique in which plaintext is converted to ciphertext to make it non-recovered by the attacker without secret key. Ciphertext policy attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) is an encryption technique aimed at multicasting feature i.e. user can only decrypt the message if policy of attributes mentioned in ciphertext is satisfied by the user’s secret key attributes. In literature, the authors have improvised the existing technique to enhance the naïve CP-ABE scheme. Recently, in 2021, Wang et al. have proposed the CP-ABE scheme with proxy re-encryption and claimed it to be efficient as to its predecessors. However, it follows the variable length ciphertext in which size of ciphertext is increased with the number of attributes. Also, it leads to computation overhead on the receiver during decryption which will be performed by the IoT devices. Thus, in this paper we have proposed the improved scheme to provide the constant length ciphertext with proxy re-encryption to reduce the computation and communication time. The proposed scheme is secured under Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) problem.
在物联网(IoT)中,加密是一种将明文转换为密文,使攻击者在没有密钥的情况下无法恢复的技术。基于密文策略属性的加密(CP-ABE)是一种针对组播特性的加密技术,即只有当密文中提到的属性策略满足用户的密钥属性时,用户才能解密消息。在文献中,作者对现有技术进行了改进,以增强naïve CP-ABE方案。最近,在2021年,Wang等人提出了具有代理重新加密的CP-ABE方案,并声称它比其前辈更高效。但是,它遵循可变长度密文,其中密文的大小随着属性的数量而增加。此外,它会导致在解密期间接收器上的计算开销,这将由物联网设备执行。为此,本文提出了一种改进方案,对定长密文进行代理重加密,以减少计算量和通信时间。该方案在决策双线性Diffie-Hellman (DBDH)问题下是安全的。
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引用次数: 1
ED25519: A New Secure Compatible Elliptic Curve for Mobile Wireless Network Security ED25519:一种新的移动无线网络安全兼容椭圆曲线
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1636268309
Mausam Das, Z. Wang
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引用次数: 0
EARLY PREDICTION OF CERVICAL CANCER USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES 使用机器学习技术进行宫颈癌的早期预测
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1661691447
Mohammad Batah, M. Alzyoud, Raed Alazaidah, Malek Toubat, Haneen Alzoubi, Areej Olaiyat
According to recent studies and statistics, Cervical Cancer (CC) is one of the most common causes of death worldwide, and mainly in the developing countries. CC has a mortality rate around 60%, in less developing countries and the percentages could go even higher, due to poor screening processes, lack of sensitization, and several other reasons. Therefore, this paper aims to utilize the high capabilities of machine learning techniques in the early prediction of CC. In specific, three well-known feature selection and ranking methods have been used to identify the most significant features that help in the diagnosis process. Also, eighteen different classifiers that belong to six learning strategies have been trained and extensively evaluated against a primary data which consists of five hundred images. Moreover, an investigation regarding the problem of imbalance class distribution which is common in medical dataset is conducted. The results revealed that LWNB and RandomForest classifiers showed the best performance in general, and considering four different evaluation metrics. Also, LWNB and Logistic classifiers were the best choices to handle the problem of imbalance class distribution which is common in medical diagnosis task. The final conclusion could be made is that using an ensemble model which consists of several classifiers such as LWNB, RandomForest, and Logistic is the best solution to handle this type of problems.
根据最近的研究和统计,宫颈癌是全世界最常见的死亡原因之一,主要发生在发展中国家。在欠发展中国家,CC的死亡率约为60%,由于筛查程序不完善、缺乏致敏和其他几个原因,这一比例可能会更高。因此,本文旨在利用机器学习技术在CC早期预测中的高能力。具体而言,我们使用了三种众所周知的特征选择和排序方法来识别有助于诊断过程的最重要特征。此外,已经训练了属于六种学习策略的十八种不同的分类器,并对由500张图像组成的原始数据进行了广泛的评估。此外,还对医学数据集中常见的类分布不平衡问题进行了研究。结果表明,LWNB和RandomForest分类器在考虑四种不同的评价指标时,总体上表现出最好的性能。LWNB和Logistic分类器是处理医学诊断任务中常见的类分布不平衡问题的最佳选择。最后可以得出的结论是,使用由几个分类器(如LWNB、RandomForest和Logistic)组成的集成模型是处理这类问题的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF ENSEMBLE MACHINE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE COVID-19 OUTBREAK FORECASTING 基于集成机器学习模型的COVID-19疫情预测
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1640174252
Meaad Alrehaili, F. Assiri, Kouther Omari
The world is currently facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 pandemic). Forecasting the progression of that pandemic is integral to planning the necessary next steps by governments and organizations. Recent studies have examined the factors that may impact COVID-19 forecasting and others have built models for predicting the numbers of active cases, recovered cases and deaths. The aim of this study was to improve the forecasting predictions by developing an ensemble machine-learning model that can be utilized in addition to the Naïve Bayes classifier, which is one of the simplest and fastest probabilistic classifiers. The first ensemble model combined gradient boosting and random forest classifiers and the second combined support vector machine and random-forest classifiers. The numbers of confirmed, recovered and death cases will be predicted for a period of 10 days. The results will be compared to the findings of previous studies. The results showed that the ensemble algorithm that combined gradient boosting and random-forest classifiers achieved the best performance, with 99% accuracy in all cases.
当前,世界正面临2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19大流行)。预测这种大流行病的进展是政府和组织规划今后必要步骤的必要组成部分。最近的研究调查了可能影响COVID-19预测的因素,其他人建立了预测活跃病例、康复病例和死亡人数的模型。本研究的目的是通过开发一个集成机器学习模型来改进预测预测,该模型可用于Naïve贝叶斯分类器,这是最简单和最快的概率分类器之一。第一个集成模型结合了梯度增强和随机森林分类器,第二个集成模型结合了支持向量机和随机森林分类器。将在10天内预测确诊、康复和死亡病例的数量。这些结果将与以前的研究结果进行比较。结果表明,结合梯度增强和随机森林分类器的集成算法获得了最好的性能,在所有情况下都达到了99%的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Data Hiding Technique for Color Images using Pixel Value Differencing and Chaotic Map 基于像素值差分和混沌映射的彩色图像数据隐藏技术
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1642508824
N. Yassin
The huge advance in information technology and communication resulted in extreme usage of digital networks that makes information security playing an important role as never before. Steganography is the art of hiding secret message bits into different multimedia data using either spatial domain or frequency domain to provide security for the transferred information against unauthorized access. Most of the techniques that apply Pixel Value Differencing approach (PVD) depend on sequential embedding manner, which lacks security. In the proposed method, a complex chaotic map is used to randomly choose the coefficients pairs for embedding the secret message. First, the cover image is transformed using IWT. Then, the embedding process starts in the highest frequency band of IWT and continues to the next sub-bands. Adaptive embedding is performed according to intensity variation between pixel pairs using PVD and Least Significant Bit substitution (LSB). Non-sequential embedding performed by using chaotic map lets the method more secure. The experimental results show that the proposed technique achieves high PSNR with improved capacity compared to other techniques.
信息技术和通信的巨大进步导致数字网络的极端使用,使得信息安全发挥着前所未有的重要作用。隐写术是一种利用空间域或频域将秘密消息位隐藏到不同多媒体数据中的技术,为传输的信息提供安全保障,防止未经授权的访问。采用像素值差分方法(PVD)的技术大多依赖于顺序嵌入方式,缺乏安全性。在该方法中,采用复混沌映射随机选择嵌入秘密信息的系数对。首先,使用IWT对封面图像进行变换。然后,从IWT的最高频带开始嵌入,继续到下一个子频带。根据像素对之间的强度变化,采用PVD和最小有效位替换(LSB)实现自适应嵌入。利用混沌映射进行非顺序嵌入,提高了方法的安全性。实验结果表明,与其他技术相比,该技术在提高容量的同时获得了较高的信噪比。
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引用次数: 1
Risk factors identification for stroke prognosis using machine learning algorithms 使用机器学习算法识别中风预后的危险因素
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1652725746
T. Ahammad
Stroke is a life-threatening condition causing the second-leading number of deaths worldwide. It is a challenging problem in the public health domain of the 21st century for healthcare professionals and researchers. So, proper monitoring of stroke can prevent and reduce its severity. Risk factor analysis is one of the promising approaches for identifying the presence of stroke disease. Numerous researches have focused on forecasting strokes for patients. The majority had a good accuracy ratio, around 90%, on the publicly available dataset. Combining several preprocessing tasks can considerably increase the quality of classifiers, an area of research need. Additionally, the researchers should pinpoint the major risk factors for stroke disease and use advanced classifiers to forecast the likelihood of stroke. This article presents an enhanced approach for identifying the potential risk factors and predicting the incidence of stroke on a publicly available clinical dataset. The method considers and resolves significant gaps in the previous studies. It incorporates ten classification models, including advanced boosting classifiers, to detect the presence of stroke. The performance of the classifiers is analyzed on all possible subsets of attribute/feature selections concerning five metrics to find the best-performing algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieved the best accuracy on all feature classifications. Overall, this study's main achievement is obtaining a higher percentage (97% accuracy using boosting classifiers) of stroke prognosis than state-of-the-art approaches to stroke dataset. Hence, physicians can use gradient and ensemble boosting-tree-based models that are most suitable for predicting patients' strokes in the real world. Moreover, this investigation also reveals that age, heart disease, glucose level, hypertension, and marital status are the most significant risk factors. At the same time, the remaining attributes are also essential to obtaining the best performance.
中风是一种危及生命的疾病,在全球造成的死亡人数中排名第二。对于医疗保健专业人员和研究人员来说,这是21世纪公共卫生领域的一个具有挑战性的问题。因此,适当的监测可以预防和减轻中风的严重程度。危险因素分析是识别卒中疾病存在的一种很有前途的方法。许多研究都集中在为患者预测中风上。在公开可用的数据集上,大多数具有良好的准确率,约为90%。结合多个预处理任务可以显著提高分类器的质量,这是一个研究领域的需要。此外,研究人员应该确定中风疾病的主要危险因素,并使用先进的分类器来预测中风的可能性。本文提出了一种增强的方法,用于识别潜在的危险因素,并在公开的临床数据集上预测中风的发病率。该方法考虑并解决了以往研究中的重大空白。它结合了十个分类模型,包括先进的增强分类器,以检测中风的存在。分类器的性能分析涉及五个指标的属性/特征选择的所有可能子集,以找到性能最好的算法。实验结果表明,该方法在所有特征分类上都取得了最好的准确率。总的来说,这项研究的主要成就是获得了比最先进的中风数据集方法更高的中风预后百分比(使用增强分类器的准确率为97%)。因此,医生可以使用基于梯度和集合增强树的模型,这些模型最适合在现实世界中预测患者的中风。此外,本调查还显示年龄、心脏病、血糖水平、高血压和婚姻状况是最重要的危险因素。同时,其余属性对于获得最佳性能也是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 2
A SEMI-DEFECTED GROUND PLANE AND A BINARY GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR DESIGNING A VERY COMPACT TRIPLE-BAND PIFA ANTENNA 半缺陷地平面和二元遗传算法设计一个非常紧凑的三波段pifa天线
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1652950714
L. Wakrim, Asma Khabba, Jamal Amadid, S. Ibnyaich
we suggest in this study a very compact triple band PIFA antenna for mobile and wireless applications.by using the binary genetic algorithm and a semi-defected ground plane. This antenna with the dimension of 38×40×1.9 mm3 is dedicated to LTE Band 11 (1427.9-1495.9 MHz), HIPERLAN/2 (5.15-5.35 GHz), WLAN (5.15-5.35 GHz) and 5G Sub-6GHz applications. To accomplish triple-band operation with acceptable performance purpose of using the genetic algorithm is to dictate the form of the ground plane of the antenna. The simulation results showed that the developed PIFA antenna has optimal operation on three frequencies. The first resonance frequency is 1.32 GHz with a bandwidth (S11 < -10 dB) from 1.28 GHz to 1.38 GHz. The middle and higher bands are centred respectively at 3.12 GHz and 5.2 GHz, with a bandwidth from 3.05 to 3.17 GHz and 4.93 to 5.44 GHz, respectively.
在这项研究中,我们建议一种非常紧凑的三频带PIFA天线,用于移动和无线应用。采用二值遗传算法和半缺陷地平面。该天线尺寸为38×40×1.9 mm3,专用于LTE Band 11 (1427.9-1495.9 MHz)、HIPERLAN/2 (5.15-5.35 GHz)、WLAN (5.15-5.35 GHz)和5G Sub-6GHz应用。为了实现性能可接受的三波段操作,使用遗传算法的目的是决定天线的地平面形式。仿真结果表明,所设计的PIFA天线在三个频率上都具有最佳的工作性能。第一共振频率为1.32 GHz,带宽(S11 < -10 dB)范围为1.28 ~ 1.38 GHz。中、高频段分别集中在3.12 GHz和5.2 GHz,带宽分别为3.05 ~ 3.17 GHz和4.93 ~ 5.44 GHz。
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引用次数: 2
COMBINATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS TO FORECAST STOCK PRICE OF AAPL AND TSLA 结合深度学习模型预测苹果和特斯拉的股价
IF 1.2 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jjcit.71-1655723854
Zahra Berradi, M. Lazaar, O. Mahboub, Halim Berradi, Hicham Omara
Deep Learning is a promising domain. It has different applications in different areas of life, and its application on the stock market is widely used due to its efficiency. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) proved its efficiency in dealing with time series data due to the unique hidden unit structure. This paper integrated LSTM with Attention Mechanism and sentiment analysis to forecast the closing price of two stocks, namely APPL and TSLA, from the NASDAQ stock market. We compared our hybrid model with LSTM, LSTM with sentiment analysis, and LSTM with Attention Mechanism. Three benchmarks are used to measure the performance of the models, the first one is Mean Square Error (MSE), the second one is Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and the third one is Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results show that the hybridization is more accurate compared to only LSTM model.
深度学习是一个很有前途的领域。它在不同的生活领域有着不同的应用,在股票市场上的应用由于其效率而被广泛使用。长短期记忆(LSTM)由于其独特的隐藏单元结构,在处理时间序列数据方面证明了它的有效性。本文将LSTM与注意力机制和情绪分析相结合,对纳斯达克股票市场的苹果和TSLA两只股票的收盘价进行了预测。我们将混合模型与LSTM、LSTM结合情感分析和LSTM结合注意机制进行了比较。使用三个基准来衡量模型的性能,第一个是均方误差(MSE),第二个是均方根误差(RMSE),第三个是平均绝对误差(MAE)。结果表明,与单一LSTM模型相比,该模型的杂交精度更高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Jordanian Journal of Computers and Information Technology
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