The modern world cannot be imagined without information technologies that are being introduced into all spheres of society, including the economy. The digital economy is based on the production of electronic goods and their implementation through e-commerce. One of the components of the digital economy is e-sports. Russia became the leader of the European e-sports market in 2017 with a volume of $ 38 million. According to the forecast of PayPal and SuperData, the Russian e-sports market will continue to grow in the next two years, in 2018 its volume exceeded $ 45 million, and in 2019 will reach $ 53 million The role of e-sports in the digital economy of Russia is becoming increasingly apparent. Thus, this article gives a clear understanding of the enormous path that esports has traveled from an unknown idea to a large-scale event. In the article, the authors examined e-sports from all sides and gave a clear description. To begin with, we took advantage of historical facts to trace the phased emergence of e-sports and then be able to delve into their individual disciplines. The article analyzes 6 of the best video games that, due to their characteristics, move the e-sports arena into the future. It is also worth mentioning that in addition to the games themselves, the developers of these games make a huge contribution, investing a huge amount of money in them even after their release. And lastly, we studied how the e-sports arena is developing and moving within the framework of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, where the equally capable e-sportsmen prove that the current stage of e-sports is only a small part of the great future.
{"title":"Digital economy and e-sport in Russia","authors":"Y. Dubolazova, M. Ganapolskaya, Nikita Blagoy","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3374654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3374654","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world cannot be imagined without information technologies that are being introduced into all spheres of society, including the economy. The digital economy is based on the production of electronic goods and their implementation through e-commerce. One of the components of the digital economy is e-sports. Russia became the leader of the European e-sports market in 2017 with a volume of $ 38 million. According to the forecast of PayPal and SuperData, the Russian e-sports market will continue to grow in the next two years, in 2018 its volume exceeded $ 45 million, and in 2019 will reach $ 53 million The role of e-sports in the digital economy of Russia is becoming increasingly apparent. Thus, this article gives a clear understanding of the enormous path that esports has traveled from an unknown idea to a large-scale event. In the article, the authors examined e-sports from all sides and gave a clear description. To begin with, we took advantage of historical facts to trace the phased emergence of e-sports and then be able to delve into their individual disciplines. The article analyzes 6 of the best video games that, due to their characteristics, move the e-sports arena into the future. It is also worth mentioning that in addition to the games themselves, the developers of these games make a huge contribution, investing a huge amount of money in them even after their release. And lastly, we studied how the e-sports arena is developing and moving within the framework of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, where the equally capable e-sportsmen prove that the current stage of e-sports is only a small part of the great future.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131585289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Karpova, A. Kuchumov, Y. Testina, M. Voloshinova
Today digitalization is no longer an innovative process but a necessity, since it enhances interconnection among subjects using digital technologies; it is involved in all the economy branches, including the tourism industry. One of the most important study objects in tourism is a tourist destination. Its digitalization needs to be interconnected with digitalization of tourism on all the levels of economy. Tourist destination digitalization can be viewed from the perspectives of both a process and a systematic approach. However, they do not deny but complement each other. The article reveals the tools using which an increase in the level of digitalization of the territory is achieved. The following 10 types of instruments were highlighted: digital marketing, cloud technologies, information support, Internet of things, virtual tourism, smart territory, navigation satellite systems and geographic information systems, electronic document management, artificial intelligence, big data, as well as some distributed registry utilities. Their application in the complex will increase the income of the territory, optimize tourist flows, and allow to effectively make management decisions. We have developed a rank scale of digitalization and an index of digitalization of the tourist destination as methods for assessing the level of digitalization. The rank scale is applied when considering a digital destination according to the process approach; its values depend on the number of digital tools used by the tourist destination in the digitalization process. We need to remark that in order to achieve the minimum level of digitalization, a destination has to have its own Internet website and use one or two of the digitalization tools described, and to achieve the maximum level---from nine to ten tools. The tourism destination digitalization index is used when considering digitalization as a system. It is based on an assessment of the effectiveness of digitalization and represents the ratio of the gross tourist product of a destination and the cost of implementing digital tools. Different levels of use and a set of digital tools characterize tourist destinations; however, they should all strive to improve their level of digitalization.
{"title":"Digitalization of a Tourist Destination","authors":"G. Karpova, A. Kuchumov, Y. Testina, M. Voloshinova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373342","url":null,"abstract":"Today digitalization is no longer an innovative process but a necessity, since it enhances interconnection among subjects using digital technologies; it is involved in all the economy branches, including the tourism industry. One of the most important study objects in tourism is a tourist destination. Its digitalization needs to be interconnected with digitalization of tourism on all the levels of economy. Tourist destination digitalization can be viewed from the perspectives of both a process and a systematic approach. However, they do not deny but complement each other. The article reveals the tools using which an increase in the level of digitalization of the territory is achieved. The following 10 types of instruments were highlighted: digital marketing, cloud technologies, information support, Internet of things, virtual tourism, smart territory, navigation satellite systems and geographic information systems, electronic document management, artificial intelligence, big data, as well as some distributed registry utilities. Their application in the complex will increase the income of the territory, optimize tourist flows, and allow to effectively make management decisions. We have developed a rank scale of digitalization and an index of digitalization of the tourist destination as methods for assessing the level of digitalization. The rank scale is applied when considering a digital destination according to the process approach; its values depend on the number of digital tools used by the tourist destination in the digitalization process. We need to remark that in order to achieve the minimum level of digitalization, a destination has to have its own Internet website and use one or two of the digitalization tools described, and to achieve the maximum level---from nine to ten tools. The tourism destination digitalization index is used when considering digitalization as a system. It is based on an assessment of the effectiveness of digitalization and represents the ratio of the gross tourist product of a destination and the cost of implementing digital tools. Different levels of use and a set of digital tools characterize tourist destinations; however, they should all strive to improve their level of digitalization.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130967984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The stock market is a powerful mechanism redistributing corporate control. In recent decades, mergers and acquisitions were followed by purchasing the stock in the target company by the buying company in the stock market, which makes it relevant to study the market price changes following such operations. The objective of the article is to evaluate the target company control premium in the Russian stock market and to assess its dependence on the volume of the acquired stock and the sector affiliation of the target company. The method used to evaluate the control premium is based on the information about mergers and acquisitions, where the premium is assessed as cumulative average abnormal return observed after the market obtained information on the transaction. By the available statistic data, the control premium for the market as a whole was evaluated, the dependence of the premium on the stock size was analyzed and the premium volume was calculated and analyzed for different sectors of economy. Conclusions were drawn about the impact of insider information on the Russian market and the low efficiency of transactions from both an investment and speculative standpoints.
{"title":"Control Premium in the Russian Stock Market: Sector Aspect","authors":"L. Guzikova, E. Belyakova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373324","url":null,"abstract":"The stock market is a powerful mechanism redistributing corporate control. In recent decades, mergers and acquisitions were followed by purchasing the stock in the target company by the buying company in the stock market, which makes it relevant to study the market price changes following such operations. The objective of the article is to evaluate the target company control premium in the Russian stock market and to assess its dependence on the volume of the acquired stock and the sector affiliation of the target company. The method used to evaluate the control premium is based on the information about mergers and acquisitions, where the premium is assessed as cumulative average abnormal return observed after the market obtained information on the transaction. By the available statistic data, the control premium for the market as a whole was evaluated, the dependence of the premium on the stock size was analyzed and the premium volume was calculated and analyzed for different sectors of economy. Conclusions were drawn about the impact of insider information on the Russian market and the low efficiency of transactions from both an investment and speculative standpoints.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133864036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heads of higher educational institutions seek to optimize costs and increase the effectiveness of the educational institution. In this regard, they need to know how resources are allocated and used by type of activity. Due to its simplicity, direct costing methods are used. Overhead is distributed in proportion to the number of students. Traditional methods of costing the cost of providing services do not allow taking into account all the features of the activities of educational institutions and the business processes that occur in them, which determines the relevance of the research topic. It is necessary to apply methods that allow you to compare management accounting data with the types of activities and determine at what stage the provision of educational services requires improvement. This method is Activity-based costing. The volumes of consumed resources are calculated depending on the types of activities. The purpose of the study is to justify the use of the Activity-based Costing (hereinafter - ABC) parameter when using the cost of training programs for students in higher education. The theoretical and methodological base of the research lies in the works of leading Russian and foreign scientists concerning the substantiation of methods for calculating the cost of products (works, services), accounting regulations. The research methodology is based on the systems approach used to study various calculation systems with general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, synthesis, grouping and classification. The use of a modern method of cost accounting and production costing ABC will allow higher education institution to form the cost of training students for each course more objectively, which will objectively form the price for paid services and generate more reliable performance indicators of individual departments and chairs. The results of the study can be used in state and commercial institutions of higher education in determining the cost of services for training students in various programs. The scientific novelty of the study consists in developing a model of the distribution of indirect costs by function using the ABC method to determine the cost of training programs for students in higher education institutions.
{"title":"Features of calculating cost of services in educational institutions based on the ABC method","authors":"I. Demina, E. Bergal, D. Bezrukov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3372178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3372178","url":null,"abstract":"Heads of higher educational institutions seek to optimize costs and increase the effectiveness of the educational institution. In this regard, they need to know how resources are allocated and used by type of activity. Due to its simplicity, direct costing methods are used. Overhead is distributed in proportion to the number of students. Traditional methods of costing the cost of providing services do not allow taking into account all the features of the activities of educational institutions and the business processes that occur in them, which determines the relevance of the research topic. It is necessary to apply methods that allow you to compare management accounting data with the types of activities and determine at what stage the provision of educational services requires improvement. This method is Activity-based costing. The volumes of consumed resources are calculated depending on the types of activities. The purpose of the study is to justify the use of the Activity-based Costing (hereinafter - ABC) parameter when using the cost of training programs for students in higher education. The theoretical and methodological base of the research lies in the works of leading Russian and foreign scientists concerning the substantiation of methods for calculating the cost of products (works, services), accounting regulations. The research methodology is based on the systems approach used to study various calculation systems with general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, synthesis, grouping and classification. The use of a modern method of cost accounting and production costing ABC will allow higher education institution to form the cost of training students for each course more objectively, which will objectively form the price for paid services and generate more reliable performance indicators of individual departments and chairs. The results of the study can be used in state and commercial institutions of higher education in determining the cost of services for training students in various programs. The scientific novelty of the study consists in developing a model of the distribution of indirect costs by function using the ABC method to determine the cost of training programs for students in higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131398981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa, A. Kirillov, A. Chaikovskaya
The authors of this article single out the main characteristic of the digital economy---the constantly changing volume of information, as a result of which the need to thoroughly disseminate digital technologies meant to stimulate the formation of new ways and methods of property management, the growth of the industry efficiency and the development of the economy as a whole arises. The article remarks on one of the most significant drawbacks of the digital economy---reducing a significant number of jobs, which can later lead to some serious threats to the economic security of the state such as the increase in polarization of the populace incomes, which can result in strengthening of social tensions, the "disappearance" of a number of professions, which will inevitably lead to an increase in unemployment rate, which, in its turn, will contribute to the growth of crime. Currently, when the system of university education is undergoing colossal changes, the questions of digitalization of universities' business and organizational communication processes are the topics of particular interest to both the students and their employees. The topicality of the problem is based on the need to analyze current practices in organizational communications and approaches to creation and development of policies and strategies of introduction of digitalization elements in higher education organizations aimed at ensuring their competitiveness in the globalized world. The goal of this work lies in systematization of current issues in the higher education sphere in the Russian Federation and development of measures of education system development in Russia considering the digitalization processes. The authors of this article regard the following as main issues preventing the educational system development: • insufficient financing of the educational system; • commercialization of higher education; • low prestige of secondary education and secondary special education.
{"title":"Current Problems of the Higher Education Development in the Russian Federation Considering the Digitalization Processes","authors":"A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa, A. Kirillov, A. Chaikovskaya","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373341","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of this article single out the main characteristic of the digital economy---the constantly changing volume of information, as a result of which the need to thoroughly disseminate digital technologies meant to stimulate the formation of new ways and methods of property management, the growth of the industry efficiency and the development of the economy as a whole arises. The article remarks on one of the most significant drawbacks of the digital economy---reducing a significant number of jobs, which can later lead to some serious threats to the economic security of the state such as the increase in polarization of the populace incomes, which can result in strengthening of social tensions, the \"disappearance\" of a number of professions, which will inevitably lead to an increase in unemployment rate, which, in its turn, will contribute to the growth of crime. Currently, when the system of university education is undergoing colossal changes, the questions of digitalization of universities' business and organizational communication processes are the topics of particular interest to both the students and their employees. The topicality of the problem is based on the need to analyze current practices in organizational communications and approaches to creation and development of policies and strategies of introduction of digitalization elements in higher education organizations aimed at ensuring their competitiveness in the globalized world. The goal of this work lies in systematization of current issues in the higher education sphere in the Russian Federation and development of measures of education system development in Russia considering the digitalization processes. The authors of this article regard the following as main issues preventing the educational system development: • insufficient financing of the educational system; • commercialization of higher education; • low prestige of secondary education and secondary special education.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131414255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An increase in the volume of industrial production, especially innovation-active enterprises, provides the economic growth of the regions, which ensures in the improvement of the standard of living of the population with increasing demands for the quality of goods and services. The development of the regions of the Russian Federation is largely dependent on the introduction of innovative technologies and products. Sevastopol is not an exception; therefore, the importance of evaluating investments in innovative enterprises, which is always associated with risk, is becoming more urgent. A risk is, first, the possibility of an unfavorable outcome of some test. The investment risk or the risk of losing money intended for investing in innovative enterprises is commensurate with the risk of an alternative investment in the banking sector. Such a risk can be neglected in comparison with the risk of insufficient cash funds because of a decrease in the level of dividend payments. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to determine the risk of investing in innovation-active enterprises and their impact on the economic growth of the Sevastopol region. In the article, it has formulated an approach to calculating the risk of investments in innovatively active enterprises of the city of Sevastopol in terms of the statistical behavior of a random variable. It has studied the trends and factors influencing the innovative activity of the enterprise. A risk or making an incorrect investment decision based on disposing data using the likelihood function. The authors considered the risk of investing in innovation-active enterprises of the Sevastopol region, which introduce organizational, marketing, and production innovations. It is the fact that at present there are no enterprises in Sevastopol, the profitability of whose shares can be commensurate with bank interest. The tendency to innovate in the Sevastopol region is low, as evidenced by the statistics of innovation activity. Calculations showed that the risk of investing in the securities of existing innovation-active joint-stock companies is high. Joint actions of the Russian Government and business structures level the political and economic crisis in the city of Sevastopol. The investment attractiveness of innovative enterprises of the city of Sevastopol will grow; the risks of investments will fall, which will ensure the economic growth of the city of Sevastopol.
{"title":"Investments and Risks of Investing in Innovative Enterprises of the City of Sevastopol as an Opportunity for Economic Growth in the Region","authors":"E. Piskun, V. Khokhlov, N. Simchenko","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373298","url":null,"abstract":"An increase in the volume of industrial production, especially innovation-active enterprises, provides the economic growth of the regions, which ensures in the improvement of the standard of living of the population with increasing demands for the quality of goods and services. The development of the regions of the Russian Federation is largely dependent on the introduction of innovative technologies and products. Sevastopol is not an exception; therefore, the importance of evaluating investments in innovative enterprises, which is always associated with risk, is becoming more urgent. A risk is, first, the possibility of an unfavorable outcome of some test. The investment risk or the risk of losing money intended for investing in innovative enterprises is commensurate with the risk of an alternative investment in the banking sector. Such a risk can be neglected in comparison with the risk of insufficient cash funds because of a decrease in the level of dividend payments. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to determine the risk of investing in innovation-active enterprises and their impact on the economic growth of the Sevastopol region. In the article, it has formulated an approach to calculating the risk of investments in innovatively active enterprises of the city of Sevastopol in terms of the statistical behavior of a random variable. It has studied the trends and factors influencing the innovative activity of the enterprise. A risk or making an incorrect investment decision based on disposing data using the likelihood function. The authors considered the risk of investing in innovation-active enterprises of the Sevastopol region, which introduce organizational, marketing, and production innovations. It is the fact that at present there are no enterprises in Sevastopol, the profitability of whose shares can be commensurate with bank interest. The tendency to innovate in the Sevastopol region is low, as evidenced by the statistics of innovation activity. Calculations showed that the risk of investing in the securities of existing innovation-active joint-stock companies is high. Joint actions of the Russian Government and business structures level the political and economic crisis in the city of Sevastopol. The investment attractiveness of innovative enterprises of the city of Sevastopol will grow; the risks of investments will fall, which will ensure the economic growth of the city of Sevastopol.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116295057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of digital economy became one of the most significant factors of the modern social development. Business was the first to join the process of digital transformation. That results in the explosive growth of the electronic commerce volumes, as well as the development of Big Data and Internet of things technologies. However, the system of public administration is the most important direction of the use and storing of information and data in the digital form. The system of public administration deals with the volumes of data, which cannot be compared with that in the largest enterprises and multinational corporations. The use of digital economy technologies is necessary for the increase in the effectiveness of public administration. Recently, Russian State has taken up leading the digital transformation by approving the "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" Programme in 2017. Thus, it is especially important to study the digital transformation and spread the information about the experience. This article became the result of the research on the digital transformation of Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation. Studying of the main stages and results of the digital transformation, which is being carried out in Audit Chamber, became the research objective. The methods of the situation analysis were applied. Both processes of resistance to changes and ways of their overcoming were studied along with studying of digital transformation stages. The methods of social research were used for this purpose. This analysis proved that the digitalization of the Audit Chamber is still in the preparatory stage, so it is too early to make any conclusions. However, the actions taken are optimized for the subsequent possibility of automation and the use of digital technologies, that allows us to expect the subsequent successful digitalization.
{"title":"Transformation of activity of Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digital economy","authors":"Tatyana Kisel, Alyona Kolenkova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373299","url":null,"abstract":"The development of digital economy became one of the most significant factors of the modern social development. Business was the first to join the process of digital transformation. That results in the explosive growth of the electronic commerce volumes, as well as the development of Big Data and Internet of things technologies. However, the system of public administration is the most important direction of the use and storing of information and data in the digital form. The system of public administration deals with the volumes of data, which cannot be compared with that in the largest enterprises and multinational corporations. The use of digital economy technologies is necessary for the increase in the effectiveness of public administration. Recently, Russian State has taken up leading the digital transformation by approving the \"Digital Economy of the Russian Federation\" Programme in 2017. Thus, it is especially important to study the digital transformation and spread the information about the experience. This article became the result of the research on the digital transformation of Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation. Studying of the main stages and results of the digital transformation, which is being carried out in Audit Chamber, became the research objective. The methods of the situation analysis were applied. Both processes of resistance to changes and ways of their overcoming were studied along with studying of digital transformation stages. The methods of social research were used for this purpose. This analysis proved that the digitalization of the Audit Chamber is still in the preparatory stage, so it is too early to make any conclusions. However, the actions taken are optimized for the subsequent possibility of automation and the use of digital technologies, that allows us to expect the subsequent successful digitalization.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121989190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The desire of states to occupy leadership positions in the number of researchers is a reflection of the struggle for technological advantage in terms of digitalization. Russia participates in this competition, which is reflected in the program documents aimed at supporting the development of the scientific and technical sphere, in particular, in the state program "Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation", adopted in 2019. In accordance with its targets, Russia by 2022 should take fourth place in the number of researchers in full-time equivalent in the world, and, at a minimum, keep this position on the planned horizon until 2030. The state program documents on the development of the scientific and technical sphere provide for the use of a set of tools aimed at increasing the number of researchers in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the possible contribution of these tools to the achievement of goals and justify proposals to improve the effectiveness of state support measures for the development of the scientific and technical sphere under digitalization conditions. In the course of the study, projections of changes in the number of researchers in Russia were made as well as in countries competing with it for leadership in this indicator until 2024, which made it possible to determine the growth rates required to achieve the goal set in the state program. Based on the expert analysis of program documents, the potential contribution of state support measures to the achievement of the target indicator was assessed. In view of the insufficient effectiveness of the considered instruments of the national project "Science", measures were proposed to reform the remuneration of Russian scientists, taking into account the need to introduce an effective contract reflecting the requirements of the compliance of the working skills and competencies of scientific workers with the digital economy.
{"title":"Effective system of payment for scientific work in conditions of digitalization","authors":"S. Soldatova, S. Ushakova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373303","url":null,"abstract":"The desire of states to occupy leadership positions in the number of researchers is a reflection of the struggle for technological advantage in terms of digitalization. Russia participates in this competition, which is reflected in the program documents aimed at supporting the development of the scientific and technical sphere, in particular, in the state program \"Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation\", adopted in 2019. In accordance with its targets, Russia by 2022 should take fourth place in the number of researchers in full-time equivalent in the world, and, at a minimum, keep this position on the planned horizon until 2030. The state program documents on the development of the scientific and technical sphere provide for the use of a set of tools aimed at increasing the number of researchers in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the possible contribution of these tools to the achievement of goals and justify proposals to improve the effectiveness of state support measures for the development of the scientific and technical sphere under digitalization conditions. In the course of the study, projections of changes in the number of researchers in Russia were made as well as in countries competing with it for leadership in this indicator until 2024, which made it possible to determine the growth rates required to achieve the goal set in the state program. Based on the expert analysis of program documents, the potential contribution of state support measures to the achievement of the target indicator was assessed. In view of the insufficient effectiveness of the considered instruments of the national project \"Science\", measures were proposed to reform the remuneration of Russian scientists, taking into account the need to introduce an effective contract reflecting the requirements of the compliance of the working skills and competencies of scientific workers with the digital economy.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131721326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The general prerequisites for studying the transformation of an economic formation as a multilevel complex of subsystems of one technological mode into a complex of subsystems of another technological mode are considered. On the basis of the general research plan, the current tasks of clarifying the classification of innovative systems and identifying the locus of one of the key subsystems origin are defined; that is the mini-economic subsystem proposed in the work called the Corporate Coordination Innovative System (CCIS) as a part of the corporate innovative system. This made it possible to propose a variant of improving the classification of innovative systems and solve the problem of identifying the locus of the corporate innovative system. Based on the conducted factor analysis of innovative activity, it was concluded that the project offices of the technostructure become the locus of corporate innovative systems forming in the post-Soviet enterprises. The analysis of the dependence of innovative activity on the quantitative and qualitative development of project offices has revealed the direct dependence of innovative activity on the professional diversity of the project office. Such a conclusion becomes the basis for the induction of the hypothesis that the project offices will become the organizational structure of management within the existing organizational structure of management, becoming in the course of their development a regeneration locus of transformation of the technostructure into a new type in accordance to the new technostructure. Based on the conclusions, promising research directions were formulated, predetermined by the goal of facilitating the accelerated development of innovative systems, and by means of that is an accelerated transition to a new wave of innovation or techno-economic paradigm. The results of the study make it possible to proceed to the study of not only the issues of forecasting the features of technostructures adapted for functioning in the conditions of information knowledge economy, but also the question of establishing patterns and the nature of new type clusters forming; they are formed by business contacts of technostructures.
{"title":"Project offices as the locus of corporate innovative systems genesis","authors":"N. Shchepkina, S. Shtapauk, P. Krivulia","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373322","url":null,"abstract":"The general prerequisites for studying the transformation of an economic formation as a multilevel complex of subsystems of one technological mode into a complex of subsystems of another technological mode are considered. On the basis of the general research plan, the current tasks of clarifying the classification of innovative systems and identifying the locus of one of the key subsystems origin are defined; that is the mini-economic subsystem proposed in the work called the Corporate Coordination Innovative System (CCIS) as a part of the corporate innovative system. This made it possible to propose a variant of improving the classification of innovative systems and solve the problem of identifying the locus of the corporate innovative system. Based on the conducted factor analysis of innovative activity, it was concluded that the project offices of the technostructure become the locus of corporate innovative systems forming in the post-Soviet enterprises. The analysis of the dependence of innovative activity on the quantitative and qualitative development of project offices has revealed the direct dependence of innovative activity on the professional diversity of the project office. Such a conclusion becomes the basis for the induction of the hypothesis that the project offices will become the organizational structure of management within the existing organizational structure of management, becoming in the course of their development a regeneration locus of transformation of the technostructure into a new type in accordance to the new technostructure. Based on the conclusions, promising research directions were formulated, predetermined by the goal of facilitating the accelerated development of innovative systems, and by means of that is an accelerated transition to a new wave of innovation or techno-economic paradigm. The results of the study make it possible to proceed to the study of not only the issues of forecasting the features of technostructures adapted for functioning in the conditions of information knowledge economy, but also the question of establishing patterns and the nature of new type clusters forming; they are formed by business contacts of technostructures.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132346847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Formation and development of the digital economy is a crucial issue not only in theory, but also in practice due to the influence of digital technologies on economic growth, investment opportunities, competitiveness and economic security of both the country and its entities. Potential impact of the digital economy on innovations and investments was not sufficiently studied by domestic researchers. The study focuses on formation of a breakthrough system and approaches to investments, forecasting and management decision-making against the backdrop of development of the digital economy. The article describes the digital economy's impact on development of priority investment projects, highlights strengths of the national economy and main steps to develop the digital economy. The study is based on the principles of the methodology of economic growth, methodology of investment-driven development contributing to a new approach to the evaluation of investment projects in the conditions of the economy's digitalization. Research and methodological approaches used in the study: basic research methods (generalization, formalization, comparison), analogy, economic analysis, expert estimates. Theoretical significance of the research results is conditioned by development of basic theoretical approaches to the study of the economy's transition to the digital path of development, formation of ideas about the digital model of management. The methodological tools will allow developing an effective mechanism of interaction between public authorities, businesses and research institutions in the context of development of the digital economy. The described methodological approach will allow studying the impact of the digital economy on investment projects. The practical significance of the study lies in application of digital economy tools to investment projects in a changing environment. Research results will allow implementing digital startups which affect the performance of promising investment projects.
{"title":"Impact of the Digital Economy on Investment Projects","authors":"V. V. Khomenko, E. A. Ruzhnikov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373300","url":null,"abstract":"Formation and development of the digital economy is a crucial issue not only in theory, but also in practice due to the influence of digital technologies on economic growth, investment opportunities, competitiveness and economic security of both the country and its entities. Potential impact of the digital economy on innovations and investments was not sufficiently studied by domestic researchers. The study focuses on formation of a breakthrough system and approaches to investments, forecasting and management decision-making against the backdrop of development of the digital economy. The article describes the digital economy's impact on development of priority investment projects, highlights strengths of the national economy and main steps to develop the digital economy. The study is based on the principles of the methodology of economic growth, methodology of investment-driven development contributing to a new approach to the evaluation of investment projects in the conditions of the economy's digitalization. Research and methodological approaches used in the study: basic research methods (generalization, formalization, comparison), analogy, economic analysis, expert estimates. Theoretical significance of the research results is conditioned by development of basic theoretical approaches to the study of the economy's transition to the digital path of development, formation of ideas about the digital model of management. The methodological tools will allow developing an effective mechanism of interaction between public authorities, businesses and research institutions in the context of development of the digital economy. The described methodological approach will allow studying the impact of the digital economy on investment projects. The practical significance of the study lies in application of digital economy tools to investment projects in a changing environment. Research results will allow implementing digital startups which affect the performance of promising investment projects.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127150803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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