O. Rasskazova, I. Alexandrov, A. Burmistrov, Maria Siniavina
In the digital economy, companies will no longer be able to rely upon the old management models. In the digital transformation, it is crucial to pay attention to the introduction of new technologies and changes in the mind-set of employees, as well as to the development of digital culture in the company. The HR department becomes a service that closely interacts with the personnel. HR specialists start to play a leading role in helping the team members at various stages of the project, from inception to completion. The HR department becomes a service that closely interacts with the personnel, turns into an analytical centre that helps businesses to see new opportunities through new technologies, tools and approaches to the personnel, and becomes the direction that should be first of all affected by the changes. Formation of the efficient project teams also becomes an important functional direction. At present there exists a number of models, approaches and criteria for evaluating the efficiency of teamwork. Among other conditions for their effective work is the correct selection of team players and identification of their tasks. When looking at digital teams, a systematic approach should be used, which takes into account the interaction of its members with the internal and external environment of the company.
{"title":"Changes in functional responsibilities of HR-specialists in connection with the digital transformation of companies","authors":"O. Rasskazova, I. Alexandrov, A. Burmistrov, Maria Siniavina","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373343","url":null,"abstract":"In the digital economy, companies will no longer be able to rely upon the old management models. In the digital transformation, it is crucial to pay attention to the introduction of new technologies and changes in the mind-set of employees, as well as to the development of digital culture in the company. The HR department becomes a service that closely interacts with the personnel. HR specialists start to play a leading role in helping the team members at various stages of the project, from inception to completion. The HR department becomes a service that closely interacts with the personnel, turns into an analytical centre that helps businesses to see new opportunities through new technologies, tools and approaches to the personnel, and becomes the direction that should be first of all affected by the changes. Formation of the efficient project teams also becomes an important functional direction. At present there exists a number of models, approaches and criteria for evaluating the efficiency of teamwork. Among other conditions for their effective work is the correct selection of team players and identification of their tasks. When looking at digital teams, a systematic approach should be used, which takes into account the interaction of its members with the internal and external environment of the company.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124843025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A problem of efficiency growth of scientific and technological development by means of a purposeful management of the research process is analyzed. Rationing of working time is one of the important tools stimulating the activities of scientists. However, the issue of rationing research work in the scientific community remains open and controversial, since it is difficult to objectively assess the validity of established relationships only taking into account its specific features. The problem consists in the incompliance of the existing management system of scientific research with the requirements of scientific and technological development. The digital modeling of scientific problem solution was studied as an efficient tool of a precise, targeted management of the scientific search. It was shown that one of the priority goals of digitalization consists in a significantly exact and operational numeric calculation of forecasted results under the conditions of innovative development on the basis of use of factors that in reality reflect the conditions and means of system functioning. The purpose of the study: to develop a model for unambiguous determination of the research process management strategy when solving a scientific problem, taking into account real conditions based on a digital model. Tasks solved: 1. To explore the possibilities of quantitative assessment to justify the choice of a strategy for solving a scientific problem based on a digital model; 2. To develop a strategy for solving a scientific problem based on a digital model. The theoretical justification of strategy of a scientific problem modeling is provided. On the basis of the analysis of retrospective information of results of previous research with the help of a multi factor correlation and regressive analysis the digital modeling was carried out which allows creating the management strategy of a scientific problem solution. The digital strategy model can significantly reduce the time spent on research.
{"title":"Improving the efficiency of scientific research based on digitalization","authors":"V. Borovik, A. Borovik","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373331","url":null,"abstract":"A problem of efficiency growth of scientific and technological development by means of a purposeful management of the research process is analyzed. Rationing of working time is one of the important tools stimulating the activities of scientists. However, the issue of rationing research work in the scientific community remains open and controversial, since it is difficult to objectively assess the validity of established relationships only taking into account its specific features. The problem consists in the incompliance of the existing management system of scientific research with the requirements of scientific and technological development. The digital modeling of scientific problem solution was studied as an efficient tool of a precise, targeted management of the scientific search. It was shown that one of the priority goals of digitalization consists in a significantly exact and operational numeric calculation of forecasted results under the conditions of innovative development on the basis of use of factors that in reality reflect the conditions and means of system functioning. The purpose of the study: to develop a model for unambiguous determination of the research process management strategy when solving a scientific problem, taking into account real conditions based on a digital model. Tasks solved: 1. To explore the possibilities of quantitative assessment to justify the choice of a strategy for solving a scientific problem based on a digital model; 2. To develop a strategy for solving a scientific problem based on a digital model. The theoretical justification of strategy of a scientific problem modeling is provided. On the basis of the analysis of retrospective information of results of previous research with the help of a multi factor correlation and regressive analysis the digital modeling was carried out which allows creating the management strategy of a scientific problem solution. The digital strategy model can significantly reduce the time spent on research.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127533192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Kuimov, L. Yushkova, E. Scherbenko, Yu. V. Gunyakov
Currently, we can observe several trends arising in modern development, namely, the transformation of digital technologies and the formation of fundamentally different properties for the development of business on their basis, as well as significant changes in the practice of business, community, consumer and government interactions. The article analyzes the processes of business development of new realities of markets and modern technologies, digitalization, and intellectual solutions as a result of basic innovation of post-industrial development. This creates new opportunities that are qualitatively different from before and require significant changes in management, interfirm and interpersonal relationships, policies of states and organizations. In researching these phenomena, we use the data obtained during our own research in the field of studying the connection of the formation of cooperative-network relations with the development of digital technologies in the modern economy. The findings of the study were obtained through the use of an integrated method that operationalizes and develops previously published works in the marketing aspect in the context of cooperation and integration of enterprises from the standpoint of co-competition and the phenomenon of collective reputation of economic agents. We can state that new processes are developing in the following directions: intensification of work with consumers and focus on the adjustments of activities and products to the consumer and his needs; change of enterprise's operational processes and increased use of modern digital technologies, chiefly software products, including those based on digital platforms; changes in business models of enterprises and, above all, the development of an effective process of achieving competitiveness and growth of economic efficiency in the value chains of cooperative network interactions. We can conclude that at specific enterprises, in their interactions with partners, infrastructure organizations, state and municipal bodies, a modern post-industrial development trend---the widespread introduction of digital technologies arises.
{"title":"Digital Transformations in the Development of Cooperative Network Interactions","authors":"V. Kuimov, L. Yushkova, E. Scherbenko, Yu. V. Gunyakov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373345","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, we can observe several trends arising in modern development, namely, the transformation of digital technologies and the formation of fundamentally different properties for the development of business on their basis, as well as significant changes in the practice of business, community, consumer and government interactions. The article analyzes the processes of business development of new realities of markets and modern technologies, digitalization, and intellectual solutions as a result of basic innovation of post-industrial development. This creates new opportunities that are qualitatively different from before and require significant changes in management, interfirm and interpersonal relationships, policies of states and organizations. In researching these phenomena, we use the data obtained during our own research in the field of studying the connection of the formation of cooperative-network relations with the development of digital technologies in the modern economy. The findings of the study were obtained through the use of an integrated method that operationalizes and develops previously published works in the marketing aspect in the context of cooperation and integration of enterprises from the standpoint of co-competition and the phenomenon of collective reputation of economic agents. We can state that new processes are developing in the following directions: intensification of work with consumers and focus on the adjustments of activities and products to the consumer and his needs; change of enterprise's operational processes and increased use of modern digital technologies, chiefly software products, including those based on digital platforms; changes in business models of enterprises and, above all, the development of an effective process of achieving competitiveness and growth of economic efficiency in the value chains of cooperative network interactions. We can conclude that at specific enterprises, in their interactions with partners, infrastructure organizations, state and municipal bodies, a modern post-industrial development trend---the widespread introduction of digital technologies arises.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127082456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present stage of the world economy development is marked by building and sustaining the digital economy, which, driven by the effective use of information and communication technology (ICT), is making unprecedented advances and eventually overtakes the traditional economy. Harnessing the digital economy technologies is particularly relevant for Russia, since the country needs to move from its current resource-oriented national economy model towards the innovative one while facing severe economic sanctions. The Russian Federation is characterized by uneven socio-economic development of its constituent entities (regions). The authors attempt to test their hypothesis suggesting regional differentiation of indicators of the digital economy development. In view of ICT application as the primary driver of the latter, the article analyzes statistical indicators related to ICT usage by organizations and the population across the Russian regions. The assessment technique employed includes the calculation of range and relative range, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. It has been found that the digital economy development across the Russian regions is rather even: for all estimated indicators except one, the coefficient of variation has a value of less than 0.33. At the regional level, greater disparity is observed in the use of digital economy technologies by the population, while organizations demonstrate higher homogeneity. The Russian regions which are leading or lagging behind in terms of the digital economy development are clearly visible. The proposed methodology provides an efficient tool for prompt and accurate identification of problematic areas in the digital economy development, which offers important implications for policy-makers and practitioners at all levels.
{"title":"Regional differentiation of digital economy development in the Russian Federation","authors":"E. Rodionova, Zhanna Kuzminykh, E. Gamova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3374656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3374656","url":null,"abstract":"The present stage of the world economy development is marked by building and sustaining the digital economy, which, driven by the effective use of information and communication technology (ICT), is making unprecedented advances and eventually overtakes the traditional economy. Harnessing the digital economy technologies is particularly relevant for Russia, since the country needs to move from its current resource-oriented national economy model towards the innovative one while facing severe economic sanctions. The Russian Federation is characterized by uneven socio-economic development of its constituent entities (regions). The authors attempt to test their hypothesis suggesting regional differentiation of indicators of the digital economy development. In view of ICT application as the primary driver of the latter, the article analyzes statistical indicators related to ICT usage by organizations and the population across the Russian regions. The assessment technique employed includes the calculation of range and relative range, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. It has been found that the digital economy development across the Russian regions is rather even: for all estimated indicators except one, the coefficient of variation has a value of less than 0.33. At the regional level, greater disparity is observed in the use of digital economy technologies by the population, while organizations demonstrate higher homogeneity. The Russian regions which are leading or lagging behind in terms of the digital economy development are clearly visible. The proposed methodology provides an efficient tool for prompt and accurate identification of problematic areas in the digital economy development, which offers important implications for policy-makers and practitioners at all levels.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"148 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114125813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Issues of developing and implementing fundamental science and technology innovations is particularly relevant in current times due to the escalation of qualitatively new problems of the socio-economic development of society. However, their analysis has a predominantly descriptive form of separate stages, processes, and procedures, and is not formed on the framework of clear criteria and indicators. Fundamental science and technology innovations, based on qualitatively new physical principles, make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the whole social production and the social spheres of society. The life cycle of fundamental science and technology innovations is a structurally and functionally complex integrated system which includes the birth of ideas for future innovative products, the process of their materialization, material realization, and later, the operation and disposal processes due to the depletion of their consumer properties. This study determines the critical points in the system of forming and implementing the life cycle of fundamental science and technology innovations as a single integrated process in the form of specific indicator gauges. These points determine the time parameters and characteristics of the life cycle of the fundamental scientific and technological innovations, its efficiency and quality. Future products start to become obsolete the moment the idea of them is generated. The authors conceptually determined that the process of a scientifically novel idea becoming obsolete can be described by an exponential curve. This is presented in the corresponding graph. The authors determined the life cycle stages of the fundamental scientific and technological innovations and established that the pre-production stage presents an opportunity to use combination effects during two or more stages of the life cycle and to use iteration procedures. This creates new possibilities for raising the efficiency and quality of the life cycle, contributing to a significant reduction in the level of various kinds of risks. This paper is of interest to specialists in the field of innovation studies, socio-economic efficiency of science and technical progress, engineering economics in the area of information technologies, to engineers and research staff, as well as to university students, graduate students, and professors.
{"title":"Critical Points In The Formation And Implementation System Of The Fundamental Science And Technology Innovations Life Cycle","authors":"O. Lebedev, T. Mokeeva, Anis Alamshoev","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373327","url":null,"abstract":"Issues of developing and implementing fundamental science and technology innovations is particularly relevant in current times due to the escalation of qualitatively new problems of the socio-economic development of society. However, their analysis has a predominantly descriptive form of separate stages, processes, and procedures, and is not formed on the framework of clear criteria and indicators. Fundamental science and technology innovations, based on qualitatively new physical principles, make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the whole social production and the social spheres of society. The life cycle of fundamental science and technology innovations is a structurally and functionally complex integrated system which includes the birth of ideas for future innovative products, the process of their materialization, material realization, and later, the operation and disposal processes due to the depletion of their consumer properties. This study determines the critical points in the system of forming and implementing the life cycle of fundamental science and technology innovations as a single integrated process in the form of specific indicator gauges. These points determine the time parameters and characteristics of the life cycle of the fundamental scientific and technological innovations, its efficiency and quality. Future products start to become obsolete the moment the idea of them is generated. The authors conceptually determined that the process of a scientifically novel idea becoming obsolete can be described by an exponential curve. This is presented in the corresponding graph. The authors determined the life cycle stages of the fundamental scientific and technological innovations and established that the pre-production stage presents an opportunity to use combination effects during two or more stages of the life cycle and to use iteration procedures. This creates new possibilities for raising the efficiency and quality of the life cycle, contributing to a significant reduction in the level of various kinds of risks. This paper is of interest to specialists in the field of innovation studies, socio-economic efficiency of science and technical progress, engineering economics in the area of information technologies, to engineers and research staff, as well as to university students, graduate students, and professors.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115934873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the development of tools for analysis and forecasting of performance indicators of Russian universities that have a direct impact on the performance of the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», as well as national projects. The proposed tools are based on mathematical modeling of the results of the publication activity of the University faculty, presented in the world's leading scientometric systems. For example, we consider one of the leading Russian universities (excluding branches). The publications of its employees in publications indexed in information-analytical systems of scientific citation Scopus and Web of Science from 2000 to 2018 were analyzed. All employees were divided into groups, depending on their publication activity, expressed in the form of the annual number of publications. When modeling the transition of employees from one group to another, depending on the number of their publications, the apparatus of Markov chains was used. The constructed model was used to predict possible scenarios of changes in the total number of publications of the organization in the databases of Scopus and Web of Science. The direct task of implementing several scenarios of increasing the number of publications was considered, as well as the inverse problem of finding a management solution to achieve a result in a timely manner. As a result, it was found that the most acceptable for this University scenario is the one in which a third of the faculty staff annually increases the number of publications by 1.5 units within two years. From a practical point of view, the presented results are useful for the University administration to assess the current state of the publication activity of the organization as a whole and its improvement in the near future. This will lead to an increase in the indicators of scientific activity of the University and strengthen its position in the world rankings. The use of the proposed tools will contribute to the solution of tasks to achieve the indicators of the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», in particular, Russia's place in the ranking of GTCI, as well as the national projects «Education» and «Science».
本文致力于开发分析和预测俄罗斯大学绩效指标的工具，这些指标对“俄罗斯联邦数字经济”计划以及国家项目的绩效有直接影响。提出的工具是基于大学教师出版活动结果的数学建模，在世界领先的科学计量系统中呈现。例如，我们考虑俄罗斯领先的大学之一(不包括分支机构)。分析2000 - 2018年该公司员工在科学引文信息分析系统Scopus和Web of Science收录的出版物中发表的论文。所有的雇员根据他们的出版活动被分成小组，以年度出版物数量的形式表示。在对员工从一个群体到另一个群体的转变建模时，根据他们的出版物数量，使用了马尔可夫链装置。构建的模型用于预测该组织在Scopus和Web of Science数据库中的出版物总数变化的可能情景。会议审议了执行增加出版物数量的若干设想的直接任务，以及寻找管理解决办法以及时取得成果的逆向问题。结果发现，对于这所大学来说，最可接受的方案是三分之一的教职员工在两年内每年增加1.5单位的出版物数量。从实际的角度来看，所提出的结果对大学行政当局评估整个组织出版活动的现状及其在不久的将来的改进是有用的。这将导致大学科学活动指标的增加，并加强其在世界排名中的地位。所提出的工具的使用将有助于解决实现“俄罗斯联邦数字经济”计划指标的任务，特别是俄罗斯在GTCI排名中的位置，以及国家项目“教育”和“科学”。
{"title":"Modeling Publication Activity of the Faculty and Managing Scientific Indicators of the University","authors":"O. Zyateva, E. Pitukhin, I. Peshkova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373287","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of tools for analysis and forecasting of performance indicators of Russian universities that have a direct impact on the performance of the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», as well as national projects. The proposed tools are based on mathematical modeling of the results of the publication activity of the University faculty, presented in the world's leading scientometric systems. For example, we consider one of the leading Russian universities (excluding branches). The publications of its employees in publications indexed in information-analytical systems of scientific citation Scopus and Web of Science from 2000 to 2018 were analyzed. All employees were divided into groups, depending on their publication activity, expressed in the form of the annual number of publications. When modeling the transition of employees from one group to another, depending on the number of their publications, the apparatus of Markov chains was used. The constructed model was used to predict possible scenarios of changes in the total number of publications of the organization in the databases of Scopus and Web of Science. The direct task of implementing several scenarios of increasing the number of publications was considered, as well as the inverse problem of finding a management solution to achieve a result in a timely manner. As a result, it was found that the most acceptable for this University scenario is the one in which a third of the faculty staff annually increases the number of publications by 1.5 units within two years. From a practical point of view, the presented results are useful for the University administration to assess the current state of the publication activity of the organization as a whole and its improvement in the near future. This will lead to an increase in the indicators of scientific activity of the University and strengthen its position in the world rankings. The use of the proposed tools will contribute to the solution of tasks to achieve the indicators of the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation», in particular, Russia's place in the ranking of GTCI, as well as the national projects «Education» and «Science».","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122626133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is associated with a significant impact of modern technology in all areas of society. Digitalization of services leads to new types of services, its providers, ways of provision and consumption. The services are regulated by different branches of law. The authors investigated the civil law regulation. The goal was to explore government regulation of services in the digital economy. The authors tried to answer the following questions. Is the state able to regulate digitalization? Is this regulation necessary? Is it possible to do without it? What are the barriers to digitalization: state regulation, its absence or methods of regulation? What are the ways to overcome these barriers? How will the regulation of services develop? Methods. The consistent analysis of the civil law method of the regulation of the services, of the practice of changes in the regulation of the digital economy, of the essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has been carried out. As a result, the regulatory barriers for the development of digitalization of services have been identified, the proposals for overcoming the barriers have been made, and the development of regulation has been forecasted. Results. The barriers to the development of digitalization of services may be the backlog of state regulation, restrictive state regulation and imperative regulation of contractual relations. The suggestions for overcoming these barriers have been made. Russia uses the regulation of the digital economy, which is of a permissive and imperative nature, while the flexible regulation and its decentralization, the freedom of participants to introduce and use new technologies and products are necessary. During the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the state will significantly lag in regulation from rapidly developing relations, therefore the center of regulation will shift from the state to the participants. The large service providers can become such flexible regulatory centers.
{"title":"Digitalization in Services: Barriers of Regulation","authors":"O. Zhevnyak, E. Shablova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373288","url":null,"abstract":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution is associated with a significant impact of modern technology in all areas of society. Digitalization of services leads to new types of services, its providers, ways of provision and consumption. The services are regulated by different branches of law. The authors investigated the civil law regulation. The goal was to explore government regulation of services in the digital economy. The authors tried to answer the following questions. Is the state able to regulate digitalization? Is this regulation necessary? Is it possible to do without it? What are the barriers to digitalization: state regulation, its absence or methods of regulation? What are the ways to overcome these barriers? How will the regulation of services develop? Methods. The consistent analysis of the civil law method of the regulation of the services, of the practice of changes in the regulation of the digital economy, of the essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has been carried out. As a result, the regulatory barriers for the development of digitalization of services have been identified, the proposals for overcoming the barriers have been made, and the development of regulation has been forecasted. Results. The barriers to the development of digitalization of services may be the backlog of state regulation, restrictive state regulation and imperative regulation of contractual relations. The suggestions for overcoming these barriers have been made. Russia uses the regulation of the digital economy, which is of a permissive and imperative nature, while the flexible regulation and its decentralization, the freedom of participants to introduce and use new technologies and products are necessary. During the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the state will significantly lag in regulation from rapidly developing relations, therefore the center of regulation will shift from the state to the participants. The large service providers can become such flexible regulatory centers.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123038191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatyana Feofilova, E. Radygin, J. Alekseeva, Fedor Ivanov
Ensuring the security of the country's economy is an element of national security strategies of the state. With the development of digital technologies, threats that can harm the economy of the company and the state as a whole are transformed accordingly in economic relations. The aim of the work is to find reliable arguments confirming the reality of threats to national security, the source of which was the shadow activity of individuals in the digital economy. The object of the study were digital technologies in the financial sector, the subject of financial flows of individuals. Statistical information on transactions made in the banking sector with the use of electronic means of payment was used as an empirical base. The dynamics and structure of payments in the banking sector are studied. Applying the methods of comparison, it was found that the number of questionable transactions was decreased, and the structure of cashing money for the purposes of the shadow economy was changed due to an increase in the share of cashing through online stores in the banking sector. The number and volume of operations carried out with the use of plastic cards has increased. The most significant increase (9.7 times) in the volume of other transactions made by individuals using plastic cards was found. It is concluded that there are weighty arguments confirming the reality of the threat of expansion of the shadow sector of the economy due to the complexity of identifying and countering financial flows sent by individuals to the shadow sector of the economy or legalizing shadow income. At the same time, reliable data have not been found to reliably assess the threat of crimes committed by individuals in the digital environment to the economic and national security of the Russian Federation. Indirect data indicates that there was no noticeable transition of financial flows into cryptocurrency payments in Russia.
{"title":"Economic aspects of national security","authors":"Tatyana Feofilova, E. Radygin, J. Alekseeva, Fedor Ivanov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373346","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring the security of the country's economy is an element of national security strategies of the state. With the development of digital technologies, threats that can harm the economy of the company and the state as a whole are transformed accordingly in economic relations. The aim of the work is to find reliable arguments confirming the reality of threats to national security, the source of which was the shadow activity of individuals in the digital economy. The object of the study were digital technologies in the financial sector, the subject of financial flows of individuals. Statistical information on transactions made in the banking sector with the use of electronic means of payment was used as an empirical base. The dynamics and structure of payments in the banking sector are studied. Applying the methods of comparison, it was found that the number of questionable transactions was decreased, and the structure of cashing money for the purposes of the shadow economy was changed due to an increase in the share of cashing through online stores in the banking sector. The number and volume of operations carried out with the use of plastic cards has increased. The most significant increase (9.7 times) in the volume of other transactions made by individuals using plastic cards was found. It is concluded that there are weighty arguments confirming the reality of the threat of expansion of the shadow sector of the economy due to the complexity of identifying and countering financial flows sent by individuals to the shadow sector of the economy or legalizing shadow income. At the same time, reliable data have not been found to reliably assess the threat of crimes committed by individuals in the digital environment to the economic and national security of the Russian Federation. Indirect data indicates that there was no noticeable transition of financial flows into cryptocurrency payments in Russia.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132615018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital transformation, creating new digital enterprises, products and business models, is changing the structure of industries. Automotive, as a high-tech industry, ranking the third in the world in terms of R&D costs, is now becoming one of the leading drivers in the development of the digital economy. The aim of this work is to study the digital technology impact on the product and regional structure of the global automotive market, as well as to assess the prospects for its innovative development. The work analyzes main trends in the automotive market, explores the R&D activity and R&D efficiency of the world's leading automakers, presents a forecast for the innovative development of the industry under the influence of digital technologies. The research results conducted in the work show that the main trends that have the most significant consequences for the future development of the automotive market in the context of its digitalization are emergence of fundamentally new digital products (autonomous, connected cars) and digital services (mobility services), as well as a change in the quality of consumer demand caused by the development of innovative technologies. Adapting new digital products and services to the needs of individual customers through the creation of an appropriate digital strategy will allow existing automotive enterprises to enter the emerging markets and win the growing digital competition with innovative startups.
{"title":"Prospects for Innovative Development of World Automotive Market in Digital Economy","authors":"Tatiana Verevka, S. Gutman, A. Shmatko","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373320","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation, creating new digital enterprises, products and business models, is changing the structure of industries. Automotive, as a high-tech industry, ranking the third in the world in terms of R&D costs, is now becoming one of the leading drivers in the development of the digital economy. The aim of this work is to study the digital technology impact on the product and regional structure of the global automotive market, as well as to assess the prospects for its innovative development. The work analyzes main trends in the automotive market, explores the R&D activity and R&D efficiency of the world's leading automakers, presents a forecast for the innovative development of the industry under the influence of digital technologies. The research results conducted in the work show that the main trends that have the most significant consequences for the future development of the automotive market in the context of its digitalization are emergence of fundamentally new digital products (autonomous, connected cars) and digital services (mobility services), as well as a change in the quality of consumer demand caused by the development of innovative technologies. Adapting new digital products and services to the needs of individual customers through the creation of an appropriate digital strategy will allow existing automotive enterprises to enter the emerging markets and win the growing digital competition with innovative startups.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127252003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complication of modern real estate development project demands constant access to up-to-date information for decision-making. Certain developer companies owe their preeminence to the digital decision-making environment containing information on all stages of the project. The real environment of the project decision-making is difficult to define, since it is an elaborate and dynamic process. The role of subjective factors is enormous, e.g., lobbying strategies of organized interests, which are different for different stakeholders. Considering these difficulties, currently there seems to be no automated decision support systems in development. These systems are supposed to decrease the probability of choosing an unreasonable solution. The present article offers the model of information field of real estate development project. The distinguishing feature of the information field of the development project is that the project information having been created within the working environment goes outside, becomes known to the outsiders who then start influence the project implementation indirectly. The model presented in this article describes sources, structure of information during project implementation, changes which this information undergoes and possibilities of the automated information processing. It is shown how and why it is difficult to formalize documentary information in the developer project. Consultants, draftsmen, customers and other stakeholders evaluate project decisions based on their experience and interests. Under these conditions, formalized documentation becomes subjective to a certain degree. This lack of objectivity devaluates the results of automated processing of documented information. Additionally, we enlist the recommended intellectual methods for processing information at different stages of development project. In the end we brief on the possible stages of developers digitalization. It is concluded that the role of development digitalization in accommodation of interests of participants in the project and major stakeholders is very important for the early stages of project implementation.
{"title":"Information Support of Decision-making Process in Creating the Real Estate Development Projects","authors":"E. Romanova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373507","url":null,"abstract":"Complication of modern real estate development project demands constant access to up-to-date information for decision-making. Certain developer companies owe their preeminence to the digital decision-making environment containing information on all stages of the project. The real environment of the project decision-making is difficult to define, since it is an elaborate and dynamic process. The role of subjective factors is enormous, e.g., lobbying strategies of organized interests, which are different for different stakeholders. Considering these difficulties, currently there seems to be no automated decision support systems in development. These systems are supposed to decrease the probability of choosing an unreasonable solution. The present article offers the model of information field of real estate development project. The distinguishing feature of the information field of the development project is that the project information having been created within the working environment goes outside, becomes known to the outsiders who then start influence the project implementation indirectly. The model presented in this article describes sources, structure of information during project implementation, changes which this information undergoes and possibilities of the automated information processing. It is shown how and why it is difficult to formalize documentary information in the developer project. Consultants, draftsmen, customers and other stakeholders evaluate project decisions based on their experience and interests. Under these conditions, formalized documentation becomes subjective to a certain degree. This lack of objectivity devaluates the results of automated processing of documented information. Additionally, we enlist the recommended intellectual methods for processing information at different stages of development project. In the end we brief on the possible stages of developers digitalization. It is concluded that the role of development digitalization in accommodation of interests of participants in the project and major stakeholders is very important for the early stages of project implementation.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131379527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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