The financial policy of the state is framed and persued on the basis of the country's strategic development plans. Today special attention is paid to approaches to planning given the achievements of digital economy. The paper characterizes the changes that have taken place in the financial policy planning of the state following the digitalization of the economy. It is stated that when the financial policy of the state is planned in the time of digitalization, new approaches should be used so that the national financial system can adapt and react flexibly to internal and external crises, shocks, transformations. The importance of transforming public financial policy planning on new grounds is justified by the results of the country comparative analysis of indices Networked Readiness Index 2018 and Open Budget Index 2017. It is stated that in Russia the financial policy of the state must consider a whole number of innovations, for example a new construction of budget rules formulated by the RF Ministry of Finance. By and large, introduction of up-to-date technologies when registering information, analyzing, controlling and making decisions is a need and actively developing in the public sector. It leads to changing the form in which the public sector of the economy is governed in the time of digital reality. As a result of the study, it has been found out that public financial policy planning on the basis of the achievements of digital economy can create the foundations for the national financial system to react swiftly to the changes occurring in the national economy and reflect them in the financial plans of the country in due time.
{"title":"Framing public financial policy: transforming the classic concept in the time of digitalization","authors":"Yulia Stetsyunich, Y. Busheneva, A. Zaytsev","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373289","url":null,"abstract":"The financial policy of the state is framed and persued on the basis of the country's strategic development plans. Today special attention is paid to approaches to planning given the achievements of digital economy. The paper characterizes the changes that have taken place in the financial policy planning of the state following the digitalization of the economy. It is stated that when the financial policy of the state is planned in the time of digitalization, new approaches should be used so that the national financial system can adapt and react flexibly to internal and external crises, shocks, transformations. The importance of transforming public financial policy planning on new grounds is justified by the results of the country comparative analysis of indices Networked Readiness Index 2018 and Open Budget Index 2017. It is stated that in Russia the financial policy of the state must consider a whole number of innovations, for example a new construction of budget rules formulated by the RF Ministry of Finance. By and large, introduction of up-to-date technologies when registering information, analyzing, controlling and making decisions is a need and actively developing in the public sector. It leads to changing the form in which the public sector of the economy is governed in the time of digital reality. As a result of the study, it has been found out that public financial policy planning on the basis of the achievements of digital economy can create the foundations for the national financial system to react swiftly to the changes occurring in the national economy and reflect them in the financial plans of the country in due time.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123590035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Bril, O. Kalinina, S. Evseeva, V. Vilken
Crises have become an integral part of everyday life. The development of crises in enterprises depends on the activities of all categories of workers, and the personnel management system is an essential element of crisis management. The purpose of the research is to describe the mechanism for making managerial decisions on the effective systems of remuneration at crises enterprises in a digital environment. Preservation of the most effective employees in crisis requires the use of special methods of motivation and organization of remuneration. For the financial justification of the implementation of this task, the article proposes a decision-making procedure and a system of calculations based on the separation of the principles of external and internal analysis, the development of the regulatory budget of the company and the business plan to overcome the crisis. Recommendations were made for companies: conducting an external financial analysis of the company to assess the financial capabilities of the enterprise, calculation of the regulatory budget and development of the program of internal financial analysis, conducting internal financial analysis and preparation of special reports, and development of options for a business plan for withdrawing a company from a crisis with various incentive systems for personnel to decide on financing.
{"title":"Managerial Decisions on the Effective Systems of Remuneration at Crisis Enterprises in Digital Environment","authors":"Alexander Bril, O. Kalinina, S. Evseeva, V. Vilken","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373347","url":null,"abstract":"Crises have become an integral part of everyday life. The development of crises in enterprises depends on the activities of all categories of workers, and the personnel management system is an essential element of crisis management. The purpose of the research is to describe the mechanism for making managerial decisions on the effective systems of remuneration at crises enterprises in a digital environment. Preservation of the most effective employees in crisis requires the use of special methods of motivation and organization of remuneration. For the financial justification of the implementation of this task, the article proposes a decision-making procedure and a system of calculations based on the separation of the principles of external and internal analysis, the development of the regulatory budget of the company and the business plan to overcome the crisis. Recommendations were made for companies: conducting an external financial analysis of the company to assess the financial capabilities of the enterprise, calculation of the regulatory budget and development of the program of internal financial analysis, conducting internal financial analysis and preparation of special reports, and development of options for a business plan for withdrawing a company from a crisis with various incentive systems for personnel to decide on financing.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114588248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper considers the prospects of the country's development through the prism of the cluster concept application. Strengths and weaknesses of the Russian economy development are identified. It is possible to use the competitiveness index as an object of the cluster policy. The analysis of competitiveness on the basis of the Global Competitiveness Indices is carried out, threshold values are determined, and the first group of values can be used in competitiveness development programs and growth horizons, and the second group can be used to identify factors and threats, as well as to predict the critical level of economic security. It is determined that competition is a multilevel phenomenon manifested at different levels: macroeconomic, mesoeconomic, and microeconomic.
{"title":"Russia in the mirror of the global competitiveness indices","authors":"O. Makarova, Y. Makarova, O. Martynenko","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373308","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the prospects of the country's development through the prism of the cluster concept application. Strengths and weaknesses of the Russian economy development are identified. It is possible to use the competitiveness index as an object of the cluster policy. The analysis of competitiveness on the basis of the Global Competitiveness Indices is carried out, threshold values are determined, and the first group of values can be used in competitiveness development programs and growth horizons, and the second group can be used to identify factors and threats, as well as to predict the critical level of economic security. It is determined that competition is a multilevel phenomenon manifested at different levels: macroeconomic, mesoeconomic, and microeconomic.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116158894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper provides for and tests the standard dynamic tools that can be used for more effective monitoring of the company management performance aimed at financial stability in the time of digital economy. This paper elaborates on the concept of diagnostics of structural dynamics of economic systems suggested by I.M. Syroezhin. In the study, a standard dynamic model has been developed for diagnostics and monitoring of the financial stability of an enterprise given the changes introduced on July 1, 2019 in accounting in the RF, and some tools have been suggested for estimating the integral indicator and factor analysis. The suggestions of the authors have been tested through comparison of traditional approaches and the presented tools for diagnosing the financial stability of an enterprise. The developed tools can be used for both external control over financial activities of an enterprise, and operative internal control and monitoring of the current trends in the change of the financial status. The suggested methods are aimed, primarily, at realizing the objectives of financial control ensuring the interests of the enterprise's owner. It is caused by the need to take managerial decisions quicker in the time of increasingly faster changes in the economic system. The suggested tools make it possible to realize more effective feedback between management actions and their outcomes at the level of the enterprise.
{"title":"Standard dynamic financial analysis and control tools of an enterprise in the time of digital economy","authors":"A. Zaitsev, O. Kichigin, A. Korotkova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373305","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides for and tests the standard dynamic tools that can be used for more effective monitoring of the company management performance aimed at financial stability in the time of digital economy. This paper elaborates on the concept of diagnostics of structural dynamics of economic systems suggested by I.M. Syroezhin. In the study, a standard dynamic model has been developed for diagnostics and monitoring of the financial stability of an enterprise given the changes introduced on July 1, 2019 in accounting in the RF, and some tools have been suggested for estimating the integral indicator and factor analysis. The suggestions of the authors have been tested through comparison of traditional approaches and the presented tools for diagnosing the financial stability of an enterprise. The developed tools can be used for both external control over financial activities of an enterprise, and operative internal control and monitoring of the current trends in the change of the financial status. The suggested methods are aimed, primarily, at realizing the objectives of financial control ensuring the interests of the enterprise's owner. It is caused by the need to take managerial decisions quicker in the time of increasingly faster changes in the economic system. The suggested tools make it possible to realize more effective feedback between management actions and their outcomes at the level of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126681207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Victorova, E. Vylkova, N. Pokrovskaia, F. Shukhov
The paper considers usage of mobile cloud computing in most regulated procedures of tax administration -- taxpayer registration and numbering. The literature review of the research devoted to issues of digital taxation, tax control, tax procedures, general or specific for some states, shows a lack of scientific studies in the inter-country analysis devoted the above-mentioned issues. Therefore, relying on the experience of difference states, the authors set goals of the current research, which are to identify positive and negative aspects of integrating information and communication technologies in registering and accounting tax procedures; to come up with guidelines for tax procedure improvements. The research was conducted by two groups of countries with different geographical locations: economically developed countries (USA, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden) and developing countries (Mexico, Kenya, Indonesia, Mongolia), and the Russian Federation. Based on the data of the «The Global Competitiveness Index 4.0» 2018 rankings (World Economic Forum), the authors evaluated digitalization in the countries under analysis and its impact on tax relations. The World Bank «Paying Taxes» rankings 2011-2019 showed development of the particular tax subsystem -- tax administration, determined by the intensive use of progressive technologies. The given paper presents brief characteristics of online services, mobile applications, and other software used now in the countries under analysis. The characteristics resulted from current information from websites of tax regulatory agencies in the countries. The comparative analysis as the main research method made the foundation for both general conclusions and guidelines common for all the states, and individual features that concern the Russian system of tax administration. For this purpose, the authors used the guide of the International Monetary Fund. Suggestions for improvement of tax registering and accounting procedures in Russia cover the current problems in this sphere, including long-term prospects.
{"title":"Information Technology and Innovation in Taxpayer Registration and Numbering: National and International Experience","authors":"N. Victorova, E. Vylkova, N. Pokrovskaia, F. Shukhov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373349","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers usage of mobile cloud computing in most regulated procedures of tax administration -- taxpayer registration and numbering. The literature review of the research devoted to issues of digital taxation, tax control, tax procedures, general or specific for some states, shows a lack of scientific studies in the inter-country analysis devoted the above-mentioned issues. Therefore, relying on the experience of difference states, the authors set goals of the current research, which are to identify positive and negative aspects of integrating information and communication technologies in registering and accounting tax procedures; to come up with guidelines for tax procedure improvements. The research was conducted by two groups of countries with different geographical locations: economically developed countries (USA, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden) and developing countries (Mexico, Kenya, Indonesia, Mongolia), and the Russian Federation. Based on the data of the «The Global Competitiveness Index 4.0» 2018 rankings (World Economic Forum), the authors evaluated digitalization in the countries under analysis and its impact on tax relations. The World Bank «Paying Taxes» rankings 2011-2019 showed development of the particular tax subsystem -- tax administration, determined by the intensive use of progressive technologies. The given paper presents brief characteristics of online services, mobile applications, and other software used now in the countries under analysis. The characteristics resulted from current information from websites of tax regulatory agencies in the countries. The comparative analysis as the main research method made the foundation for both general conclusions and guidelines common for all the states, and individual features that concern the Russian system of tax administration. For this purpose, the authors used the guide of the International Monetary Fund. Suggestions for improvement of tax registering and accounting procedures in Russia cover the current problems in this sphere, including long-term prospects.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127031053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital technologies are consistently entering the practice of various industries, forming a knowledge society of the future. The fishery complex of Russia is also gradually increasing the number of digital technologies used. Lots of innovations in the fisheries sector are based on technological approaches of the digital economy. The aim of the work is to determine the prospects for the transition of the Russian fishery complex to a model of innovative development based on the principles of the digital economy. For this, it is necessary to consider the key features of the digital economy that can influence the activities of the fisheries complex, establish the main aspects of the digital transformation process and formulate promising directions and forms of introducing the digital economy in the complex. Methods of system analysis were used, as well as agent modeling based on the description of the fishing industry as a set of active objects (agents) that are guided by a set of rules of interaction in the economic environment for the goal of the work achievement. The hypothesis that digitalization is part of the processes of informatization taking place in modern society can take into account the peculiarities of various features of the diversified complex. It allows us to apply a wide range of methods to the specific features of various types of economic activity included in the fishery complex. The study revealed that the digitalization process in the fishery complex is based on the introduction of equipment that uses digital technologies as well as business-models and methods related to them. The key factors in this are technological development and changes in human capital.
{"title":"Innovations and digital transformation of the Russian fishery complex","authors":"A. Kharin, V. Kuzin, A. Mnatsakanyan","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373354","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies are consistently entering the practice of various industries, forming a knowledge society of the future. The fishery complex of Russia is also gradually increasing the number of digital technologies used. Lots of innovations in the fisheries sector are based on technological approaches of the digital economy. The aim of the work is to determine the prospects for the transition of the Russian fishery complex to a model of innovative development based on the principles of the digital economy. For this, it is necessary to consider the key features of the digital economy that can influence the activities of the fisheries complex, establish the main aspects of the digital transformation process and formulate promising directions and forms of introducing the digital economy in the complex. Methods of system analysis were used, as well as agent modeling based on the description of the fishing industry as a set of active objects (agents) that are guided by a set of rules of interaction in the economic environment for the goal of the work achievement. The hypothesis that digitalization is part of the processes of informatization taking place in modern society can take into account the peculiarities of various features of the diversified complex. It allows us to apply a wide range of methods to the specific features of various types of economic activity included in the fishery complex. The study revealed that the digitalization process in the fishery complex is based on the introduction of equipment that uses digital technologies as well as business-models and methods related to them. The key factors in this are technological development and changes in human capital.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126660947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Smirnov, A. Zakharova, V. Semenov, A. Mulendeeva, A. Suchkova
Given the speed of the changing landscape and the requirements In the article the problems of the modern global business landscape associated with the third wave of capitalism, digital transformation and discontinuity, the dominant role of the consumer in emerging markets, Hyper drive business, moving away from hierarchic decision-making and the transition to a market-oriented and seamless network structure, etc. are highlighted. Significant indicators of "Hierarchical changes Digital Economy Real Gross Output by Industry" determining the global economic profile of Digital Economy are revealed. In the article the necessity of transformation of the economic profile of Russia in the direction of sustainability that will allow the use of promising technological approaches for the conservation and sustainable dynamics of development are proved. This is fully in line with the process of fundamental changes to achieve maximum economic growth with the use of innovative technologies, implemented within the framework of the concept of the limits of the growth of The Club of Rome. As a rule, the processes of change can be either gradual through simple improvements or more radical -- associated with structural changes. The application of radical changes is associated with the need to provide reliable, proven knowledge. Technological foresight should become less expensive, maintaining high quality. The natural candidate for this role are "Big Data", "Bitcoin", "Blockchain" -- attributes of Digital Economy. The conducted analysis of the Russian digital economy profile, based on the assessment of changes in big data "Rank & Score" and ranking by "Indicator" and "Index", revealed the most sensitive elements of the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Big data "Global Innovation Index 2018" ("World international intellectual property organization") were used for the analysis. The cumulate analysis of big data changes "Rank & Score" and ranking by "Indicator" and "Index" allowed depicting the scheme of the the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Considering the dominant position of big data "Indicator" - "Innovation Output Sub-index", as well as "Strength" and "Weakness", the dominant factors that determine the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile were identified. Among the subsidizing factors the most risk-taking is Domestic "credit to private sector & market scale" and ICT "use & business model creation" were pointed out. The Russian resource-based economy is highly dependent on foreign capital and technology, especially at the stage of changing over from the fifth to the sixth wave of the Kondratiev wave. At the same time the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile highlights the essential role of Tertiary "education & enrolment". Most Russian firms urgently need addition to the stock human (intellectual) capital. In Russia that exhausted by long-term expectations of economic stability, the population and hou
{"title":"Analysis of the Russian digital economy profile","authors":"V. Smirnov, A. Zakharova, V. Semenov, A. Mulendeeva, A. Suchkova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373338","url":null,"abstract":"Given the speed of the changing landscape and the requirements In the article the problems of the modern global business landscape associated with the third wave of capitalism, digital transformation and discontinuity, the dominant role of the consumer in emerging markets, Hyper drive business, moving away from hierarchic decision-making and the transition to a market-oriented and seamless network structure, etc. are highlighted. Significant indicators of \"Hierarchical changes Digital Economy Real Gross Output by Industry\" determining the global economic profile of Digital Economy are revealed. In the article the necessity of transformation of the economic profile of Russia in the direction of sustainability that will allow the use of promising technological approaches for the conservation and sustainable dynamics of development are proved. This is fully in line with the process of fundamental changes to achieve maximum economic growth with the use of innovative technologies, implemented within the framework of the concept of the limits of the growth of The Club of Rome. As a rule, the processes of change can be either gradual through simple improvements or more radical -- associated with structural changes. The application of radical changes is associated with the need to provide reliable, proven knowledge. Technological foresight should become less expensive, maintaining high quality. The natural candidate for this role are \"Big Data\", \"Bitcoin\", \"Blockchain\" -- attributes of Digital Economy. The conducted analysis of the Russian digital economy profile, based on the assessment of changes in big data \"Rank & Score\" and ranking by \"Indicator\" and \"Index\", revealed the most sensitive elements of the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Big data \"Global Innovation Index 2018\" (\"World international intellectual property organization\") were used for the analysis. The cumulate analysis of big data changes \"Rank & Score\" and ranking by \"Indicator\" and \"Index\" allowed depicting the scheme of the the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile. Considering the dominant position of big data \"Indicator\" - \"Innovation Output Sub-index\", as well as \"Strength\" and \"Weakness\", the dominant factors that determine the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile were identified. Among the subsidizing factors the most risk-taking is Domestic \"credit to private sector & market scale\" and ICT \"use & business model creation\" were pointed out. The Russian resource-based economy is highly dependent on foreign capital and technology, especially at the stage of changing over from the fifth to the sixth wave of the Kondratiev wave. At the same time the blockchain of the Russian digital economy profile highlights the essential role of Tertiary \"education & enrolment\". Most Russian firms urgently need addition to the stock human (intellectual) capital. In Russia that exhausted by long-term expectations of economic stability, the population and hou","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128473969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Petrenko, I. Egorova, E. Kornienko, T. Balina, Tatyana A. Maksimenko
The economy's digitalization seems to be the most significant factor in its current development, but the process is unevenly implemented in the regional context, which affects all aspects of market interaction, including the labor market. It affects the market situation, determining the standard of living characteristics in individual territories of the country. Under these conditions, the role of employment centers increases, their functions are expanding and are associated primarily with a reflection of the ongoing qualitative changes in the structure of demand and supply in the labor market of a specific territory based on the existing specialization, areas of production co-operation, structure and level of development of productive forces, taking into account the continuing multi-structured Russian economy. Regional monitoring of the labor market is aimed at assessing the existing features of the labor market of a specific territory, as well as identifying trends that allow forecasting the development vector and determining the most promising areas of training and retraining. Scientific understanding of the results of monitoring by representatives of the educational community and communicating its results allows us to form the potential for mutually beneficial cooperation between employers, the state, employees and specialized educational institutions focused on training the relevant workforce. Labor market monitoring conducted in Taganrog records the changes in the labor economy of the city, and the materials obtained from its results can be used to adjust interaction programs between vocational education institutions, the Administration and the Employment Center of the city, as well as interested employers. The research findings demonstrate the presence of stable tendencies to increase the demand for workers with higher education. As Taganrog is an average Russian city, the findings can be extrapolated to other regions and used in the process of developing mechanisms for government regulation and support for regional labor markets.
{"title":"Regional features of the labor market in the digitalization of the domestic economy","authors":"T. Petrenko, I. Egorova, E. Kornienko, T. Balina, Tatyana A. Maksimenko","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373344","url":null,"abstract":"The economy's digitalization seems to be the most significant factor in its current development, but the process is unevenly implemented in the regional context, which affects all aspects of market interaction, including the labor market. It affects the market situation, determining the standard of living characteristics in individual territories of the country. Under these conditions, the role of employment centers increases, their functions are expanding and are associated primarily with a reflection of the ongoing qualitative changes in the structure of demand and supply in the labor market of a specific territory based on the existing specialization, areas of production co-operation, structure and level of development of productive forces, taking into account the continuing multi-structured Russian economy. Regional monitoring of the labor market is aimed at assessing the existing features of the labor market of a specific territory, as well as identifying trends that allow forecasting the development vector and determining the most promising areas of training and retraining. Scientific understanding of the results of monitoring by representatives of the educational community and communicating its results allows us to form the potential for mutually beneficial cooperation between employers, the state, employees and specialized educational institutions focused on training the relevant workforce. Labor market monitoring conducted in Taganrog records the changes in the labor economy of the city, and the materials obtained from its results can be used to adjust interaction programs between vocational education institutions, the Administration and the Employment Center of the city, as well as interested employers. The research findings demonstrate the presence of stable tendencies to increase the demand for workers with higher education. As Taganrog is an average Russian city, the findings can be extrapolated to other regions and used in the process of developing mechanisms for government regulation and support for regional labor markets.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"367 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114786039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper intended to show the scope and complexity of the tourism clusters problem. Processes of clusters formation and functioning are of great interest for researchers in Russian Federation and abroad, especially considering governments' activity in this sphere. Key problems are as follows: Which economic activities have to be included in tourism cluster as supplementary? What are the problems of their turnover estimation? What are the criteria of tourism cluster formation? All of them have a long history, but currently are still far from being solved, among other things, we still need to calculate a share of complementary industries' sales and resources to be included in tourism activity and «wild» tourism turnover estimation. We propose to run a specialized survey to assess the economic effects of non-organized tourism to solve these problems. In terms of theory, it remains to be determined, what are criteria for local group of firms in tourism and complementary activities that make them arrange into a cluster considering the economic benefits of geographical concentration in certain location. Widely used procedure of cluster maturity estimation was applied to Russian Federation regions in comparison with world-class tourist clusters in Europe. We got an evidence of biases in cluster identification because of country and type of tourism specifics as well as limitations of estimating procedure. The paper shows that these problems are typical for not only Russian Federation but foreign countries too, including those with well-developed tourism industry. Clusters influence at companies efficiency is at least contradictory both from the side of demand and supply. Tourist product, resources and business processes specifics makes it much harder to extract cluster benefits and gives privileges first to large companies.
{"title":"Tourism clusters identification procedure and specifics","authors":"Elvira Kondukova, Andrey Kondukov","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373325","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intended to show the scope and complexity of the tourism clusters problem. Processes of clusters formation and functioning are of great interest for researchers in Russian Federation and abroad, especially considering governments' activity in this sphere. Key problems are as follows: Which economic activities have to be included in tourism cluster as supplementary? What are the problems of their turnover estimation? What are the criteria of tourism cluster formation? All of them have a long history, but currently are still far from being solved, among other things, we still need to calculate a share of complementary industries' sales and resources to be included in tourism activity and «wild» tourism turnover estimation. We propose to run a specialized survey to assess the economic effects of non-organized tourism to solve these problems. In terms of theory, it remains to be determined, what are criteria for local group of firms in tourism and complementary activities that make them arrange into a cluster considering the economic benefits of geographical concentration in certain location. Widely used procedure of cluster maturity estimation was applied to Russian Federation regions in comparison with world-class tourist clusters in Europe. We got an evidence of biases in cluster identification because of country and type of tourism specifics as well as limitations of estimating procedure. The paper shows that these problems are typical for not only Russian Federation but foreign countries too, including those with well-developed tourism industry. Clusters influence at companies efficiency is at least contradictory both from the side of demand and supply. Tourist product, resources and business processes specifics makes it much harder to extract cluster benefits and gives privileges first to large companies.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130444600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Dorofeeva, Dmitrii G. Rodionov, D. Velichenkova
Creating" smart cities" is becoming an integral part of the strategy to mitigate consequences of the problems caused by urban population growth and rapid urbanization. It allows finding out a new course for the development of certain regions' economy and the country as a whole. This problem is an essential new issue for the Russian Federation; however, only a few researchers focus on this topic. Most technologies and domains which a "smart city" is based on are connected with appropriate infrastructure. Roads and utility networks that have a significant impact on cities and regions matter a lot. The given article considers the hypothesis that the level and dynamics of the regional infrastructure development influence creation of "smart cites" considerably. The notion a "smart city" requires implementing new digital technologies, and it is based on opportunities that are offered within the transition to the new technological paradigm. Having reviewed significant amount of literature related to various branches of sciences, and used the rating of infrastructure development of regions and "The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025", the city ranking in regard to opportunities of the efficient use for all regional resources is carried out. Based on the data from the portal "The Bank of Solutions of the Smart City" created by the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation to integrate best practices of smart cities development, projects executed in the cities taking part in the research are considered. Obtained results have allowed us to make conclusions on key challenges related to the development of smart cities and those transformations of a regional space that they are accompanied by. The advantages and disadvantages of smart city creation are identified.
{"title":"Infrastructure Potential of Creating \"Smart Cities\"","authors":"L. Dorofeeva, Dmitrii G. Rodionov, D. Velichenkova","doi":"10.1145/3372177.3373314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373314","url":null,"abstract":"Creating\" smart cities\" is becoming an integral part of the strategy to mitigate consequences of the problems caused by urban population growth and rapid urbanization. It allows finding out a new course for the development of certain regions' economy and the country as a whole. This problem is an essential new issue for the Russian Federation; however, only a few researchers focus on this topic. Most technologies and domains which a \"smart city\" is based on are connected with appropriate infrastructure. Roads and utility networks that have a significant impact on cities and regions matter a lot. The given article considers the hypothesis that the level and dynamics of the regional infrastructure development influence creation of \"smart cites\" considerably. The notion a \"smart city\" requires implementing new digital technologies, and it is based on opportunities that are offered within the transition to the new technological paradigm. Having reviewed significant amount of literature related to various branches of sciences, and used the rating of infrastructure development of regions and \"The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025\", the city ranking in regard to opportunities of the efficient use for all regional resources is carried out. Based on the data from the portal \"The Bank of Solutions of the Smart City\" created by the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation to integrate best practices of smart cities development, projects executed in the cities taking part in the research are considered. Obtained results have allowed us to make conclusions on key challenges related to the development of smart cities and those transformations of a regional space that they are accompanied by. The advantages and disadvantages of smart city creation are identified.","PeriodicalId":368926,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International SPBPU Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132021232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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