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Whakapiki Wairua: Co-designing and implementing a Māori mindfulness mental health intervention in a wharekura Whakapiki Wairua:在wharekura共同设计和实施Māori正念心理健康干预
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.2.1
Marama McDonald, W. Waitoki, A. Rolleston
This paper explores the process of co-designing a mātauranga-Māori-informed mindfulness intervention with rangatahi in a wharekura and examines the effects on wellbeing. Mahitahi co-design methodology underpinned the design, implementation and evaluation of the intervention, and quantitative psychological tests measured improvements in wellbeing and dispositional mindfulness. Findings showed positive indications for a decrease in levels of psychological distress, improvements in Māori quality of life domains and higher levels of dispositional mindfulness. The effective mātauranga-Māori-informed wellbeing components of the intervention were he āhuru mōwai, mahi a ngā tīpuna, ngā kaitiaki, te taiao, whanaungatanga and hohou te rongo. Future application of the intervention in mainstream schools and communities is needed to assess the efficacy of the intervention for rangatahi in other environments, the sustainability of mindfulness practice for rangatahi and the long-term effects on wellbeing.
本文探讨了在神社中与rangatahi共同设计mātauranga-Māori-informed正念干预的过程,并检查了对健康的影响。Mahitahi共同设计方法为干预的设计、实施和评估提供了基础,定量心理测试衡量了幸福感和性格专注力的改善。研究结果显示,积极的迹象表明,心理困扰水平的降低,Māori生活质量领域的改善,以及更高水平的性格正念。干预中有效的mātauranga-Māori-informed健康成分是āhuru mōwai, mahi a ngā t puna, ngā kaitiaki, The taiao, whanaungatanga和hohou The rongo。未来在主流学校和社区的干预应用需要评估其他环境中对rangatahi的干预效果,对rangatahi的正念练习的可持续性以及对健康的长期影响。
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引用次数: 3
Tapu and noa as negotiators of Māori gender roles in pre-colonial Aotearoa and today Tapu和noa在前殖民时期和今天作为Māori性别角色的谈判者
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.2.2
K. Mitchell, Vini Olsen-Reeder
Tapu and noa are often cited as fundamentals by which we enact tikanga, promote well-being and divide labour. However, exactly how tapu informed precolonial gender divisions of labour is difficult to examine, mostly because of the pervasive influence Christianity has had on cosmological narratives, from which tapu derives (Mikaere, 2017; Rewi, 2010; Te Awekotuku, 1994). This article outlines some commentary on the relationship between tapu, gender roles and colonisation, and tries to extend that scholarship. We posit that the tikanga around tapu and noa in contemporary times may be more rigid than it was before, potentially a negative effect of cosmological colonisation. Furthermore, we suggest that precolonial labour may have been divided by the fundamentals of tapu, whereas in contemporary times it seems gender is the primary consideration. The centring (or recentring) of tapu in such conversations may be a worthy decolonisation avenue as we seek to empower Māori of all genders.
Tapu和noa经常被引用为我们制定tikanga、促进福祉和分工的基本原则。然而,很难研究塔普语究竟如何影响殖民前的性别分工,主要是因为基督教对宇宙叙事的普遍影响,而塔普语正是从宇宙叙事中衍生出来的(Mikaere, 2017;路易,2010;the Awekotuku, 1994)。本文概述了一些关于tapu,性别角色和殖民之间关系的评论,并试图扩展这一学术研究。我们假设,当代塔普和诺阿周围的蒂坎加可能比以前更加坚硬,这可能是宇宙殖民化的负面影响。此外,我们认为,前殖民时期的劳动力可能是按塔普语的基本原则划分的,而在当代,性别似乎是主要考虑因素。当我们寻求赋予Māori所有性别的权力时,在这样的对话中,以(或重新)tapu为中心可能是一条有价值的去殖民化途径。
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引用次数: 1
He Piki Raukura: Understanding Strengths-based Māori child development constructs in Kaupapa Māori early years provision He Piki Raukura:理解力量为基础的Māori儿童发展结构在考帕帕Māori早期提供
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.1.2
Aroaro Tamati, New Plymouth New Zealand Te Kōpae Piripono, M. Ratima, Erana Hond-Flavell, Will Edwards, Ruakere Hond, Hinerangi Korewha, G. Treharne, Reremoana Theodore, R. Poulton, New Plymouth New Zealand Te Pou Tiringa Incorporated, Hawera New Zealand Taumata Associates
The importance of early childhood education programmes has been widely established by researchers, but there has been little research on the outcomes of early childhood Kaupapa Māori educational initiatives in Aotearoa New Zealand. The aim of the research project reported here, He Piki Raukura, was to define Māori child behaviour constructs that may underlie positive Māori child development. We conducted in-depth interviews with two experts and 21 whānau participating in a Kaupapa Māori early years programme in Taranaki. Five themes were identified: local Māori identity; building whānau/ community; commitment to a shared kaupapa; clear and consistent processes; and dealing with issues positively. Through wānanga, four Māori child behaviour constructs were defined: tuakiri (secure local Māori identity); whānauranga (acting as a member of whānau); manawaroa (persisting despite difficulty); and piripono (integrity, commitment and responsibility for a shared kaupapa). These constructs provide novel ways of understanding child development that can be applied to explore how Kaupapa Māori early years initiatives might impact on development.
早期儿童教育计划的重要性已经被研究人员广泛确立,但对新西兰奥特罗阿的早期儿童Kaupapa Māori教育计划的结果的研究很少。此处报道的研究项目,He Piki Raukura的目的是定义Māori儿童行为结构,这些行为结构可能是Māori儿童积极发展的基础。我们与两名专家和21名whānau进行了深入访谈,他们参加了在塔拉纳基举行的考帕帕Māori幼儿方案。确定了五个主题:地方Māori身份;建设whānau/社区;对共同的kaupapa的承诺;清晰一致的流程;积极地处理问题。通过wānanga,定义了四个Māori儿童行为结构:tuakiri(安全的本地Māori身份);Whānauranga(作为whānau的成员);Manawaroa(不顾困难坚持);以及piripono(正直、承诺和共同的kaupapa责任)。这些概念提供了理解儿童发展的新方法,可用于探索Kaupapa Māori早期倡议如何影响发展。
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引用次数: 2
The Initial COVID-19 Rāhui: Resilience among social work tauira in Tairāwhiti and Hawke's Bay 最初的COVID-19 Rāhui: Tairāwhiti和霍克湾社会工作人员的复原力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/MAIJournal.2021.10.1.4
Rehia Whaanga, R. Merchant
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in some significant changes in tertiary education in Aotearoa New Zealand. This situation report identifies the current situation and the issues and challenges for social work degree students at the Eastern Institute of Technology’s campuses in Hawke’s Bay and Tairāwhiti. The report highlights the resilience of tauira in these challenging times. It also proposes a way forward for future learning that supports tikanga and the diverse needs and realities of tauira.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致新西兰奥特罗阿的高等教育发生了一些重大变化。这份情况报告确定了目前的情况,问题和挑战的社会工作学位学生在东部理工学院的校园霍克湾和Tairāwhiti。报告强调了澳大利亚在这些充满挑战的时期的韧性。它还提出了未来学习的前进方向,以支持提坎加语和塔伊拉语的多样化需求和现实。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the COVID-19 level 4 lockdown on food security among whānau of decile 1 schools COVID-19四级封锁对whānau十分之一学校粮食安全的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/MAIJournal.2021.10.1.3
D. Tipene-Leach, P. McKelvie-Sebileau
Interviews with stakeholders in deprived Hawke’s Bay schools early in the COVID-19 lockdown documented exacerbated food insecurity among school whānau. Our enquiry highlights the support role played by well-informed teacher aides and school–whānau networks, which were easily and inexpensively resourced, intuitive, proactive and collaborative, ensuring whānau access to appropriate support according to need. We expect our findings to further inform such initiatives in any further lockdown. Additionally, we posit that such school-based operations could become the nexus of a primary foodsecurity hub, alongside the Lunches in Schools programme, working in a tailor-made fashion bespoke to whānau without a charity or welfare label. Given the recent well-resourced COVID-19-related investment into the business world and the ongoing lack of progress in the reduction of child poverty, in the post-COVID-19-lockdown environment, simple structural rearrangements for the chronically food insecure are likely to become politically acceptable to the nation.
在COVID-19封锁初期,对贫困霍克湾学校利益相关者的采访记录了学校粮食不安全状况加剧whānau。我们的调查强调了消息灵通的教师助理和school-whānau网络所发挥的支持作用,这些网络资源简单,成本低廉,直观,主动和协作,确保whānau根据需要获得适当的支持。我们希望我们的调查结果能够在任何进一步的封锁中进一步为此类举措提供信息。此外,我们认为这种以学校为基础的运作可以成为主要食品安全中心的纽带,与学校午餐计划一起,以量身定制的方式为whānau工作,而不需要慈善或福利标签。鉴于最近与covid -19相关的投资进入商界,资源充足,在减少儿童贫困方面仍然缺乏进展,在covid -19后的封锁环境中,针对长期粮食不安全的简单结构性重新安排可能会在政治上被国家接受。
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引用次数: 4
Calling forth our pasts, citing our futures: an envisioning of a Kaupapa Māori citational practice 回顾我们的过去,引用我们的未来:对考帕帕岛Māori引用实践的设想
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.1.8
Hana Burgess, D. Cormack, Papaarangi Reid
This paper explores how we, three wähine Mäori, are moving through citational practice—who, how, and why we cite. Stemming from a refusal to recirculate settler colonial ideologies in doctoral research, we consider what it means to cite as Mäori. In centring whakapapa, we conceptualise citations as extensions of our relational world and as a way we can acknowledge and nurture the intergenerational relationships that constitute who we are, and how we come to know. Citation is an expression of whanaungatanga. We draw from Kaupapa Mäori and think alongside research ethics offered by Moana Jackson to envision a Kaupapa Mäori citational practice, one that calls forth past and future generations—citing the futures we desire.
本文探讨了我们三人wähine Mäori如何通过引用实践——我们引用谁、如何引用以及为什么引用。由于拒绝在博士研究中再循环定居者的殖民意识形态,我们考虑引用Mäori的含义。以whakapapa为中心,我们将引用概念化为我们关系世界的延伸,作为我们承认和培养代际关系的一种方式,这种关系构成了我们是谁,以及我们是如何认识的。引文是whanaungatanga的一种表达。我们从考帕帕Mäori中汲取灵感,并与莫阿娜·杰克逊提出的研究伦理一起思考,设想考帕帕Mäori引用实践,一种唤起过去和后代的实践——引用我们渴望的未来。
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引用次数: 11
Is This Professor Māori? Personal reflections on identity in academia in Aotearoa New Zealand 这是教授Māori吗?新西兰奥特罗阿学术界对身份认同的个人思考
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.1.7
J. Overton
This article has been inspired by “Why Isn’t My Professor Māori?” (McAllister et al., 2019), an article which appeared in this journal and addressed the under-representation of, and inequities facing, Māori academic staff in universities in Aotearoa New Zealand. I present some personal reflections and raise some questions with regard to academics with Māori heritage but who struggle to identify as Māori. I also describe some of the discomfort of being in the “middle ground” of cultural identity and how this has come about, and argue that we need to engage with such troubled identities and histories if we are to decolonise ourselves and our universities.
这篇文章的灵感来自“为什么不是我的教授Māori?”(McAllister et al., 2019),这篇文章发表在本杂志上,讨论了新西兰奥特罗阿大学Māori学术人员代表性不足和面临的不平等问题。我提出了一些个人的思考,并提出了一些关于学者Māori遗产,但谁努力确定为Māori的问题。我还描述了处于文化认同的“中间地带”的一些不适,以及这种不适是如何产生的,并辩称,如果我们要让自己和我们的大学去殖民化,我们就需要接触这些麻烦的身份和历史。
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引用次数: 1
Tangi te Kawekaweā: Whānau engagement in Kaupapa Māori Early Years Provision-an exploratory qualitative study Tangi the kawekawei: Whānau参与Kaupapa Māori幼儿教育-一项探索性质的研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.1.1
Erana Hond-Flavell, Moturoa Te Pou Tiringa, New Zealand New Plymouth, Reremoana Theodore, G. Treharne, Aroaro Tamati, Will Edwards, R. Poulton, Ruakere Hond, M. Ratima, Moturoa Te Kōpae Piripono, Moturoa Taumata Associates
Kaupapa Māori early years provision (KM-EYP) is often understood as a critical site for Māori cultural revitalisation, where a foundation for the educational success and lifelong wellbeing of tamariki Māori is laid. Given its importance, the Tangi te Kawekaweā study sought to identify and examine barriers and facilitators of whānau engagement in KM-EYP. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individual whānau members (n = 19) and whānau groups (n = 5) enrolled in one centre for KM-EYP, and with expert informants (n = 10). This paper reports on the insights gained. Inductive thematic analysis identified barriers to engagement (e.g., historical trauma, whakamā, whānau disconnection) and facilitators of engagement (e.g., critical awareness, emotional and practical support, whānauranga). These findings have the potential to inform policy and practice to enhance whānau Māori engagement in the learning and development opportunities offered by KM-EYP and the early years sector more broadly.
考帕帕Māori早期教育计划(KM-EYP)通常被认为是Māori文化复兴的关键场所,为tamariki Māori的教育成功和终身福祉奠定了基础。鉴于其重要性,Tangi the kawekawei研究试图确定和检查whānau参与KM-EYP的障碍和促进因素。对在一个KM-EYP中心注册的个人whānau成员(n = 19)和whānau组(n = 5)以及专家线人(n = 10)进行了半结构化访谈。本文报告了所获得的见解。归纳主题分析确定了参与的障碍(例如,历史创伤,whakamā, whānau断开)和参与的促进因素(例如,批判性意识,情感和实际支持,whānauranga)。这些发现有可能为政策和实践提供信息,以加强whānau Māori对KM-EYP和更广泛的早期教育部门提供的学习和发展机会的参与。
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引用次数: 1
"Wake up, Sheeple!" Conspiracy theories and Māori during the COVID-19 pandemic “醒醒吧,小羊!”COVID-19大流行期间的阴谋论和Māori
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/MAIJournal.2021.10.1.6
B. Rangiwai
This situation report outlines some of the literature about conspiracy theories and its application to Māori during the COVID-19 pandemic. This report shows that while there are some psychological factors at play with regard to vulnerability to conspiracy theories, it appears that issues around power and powerlessness are most applicable to Māori, given our historical and political context. The report also advocates for a manaakitanga-informed approach to dealing with whānau who are disseminating conspiracy theories. A manaakitanga-informed approach is about continuing to treat whānau and friends with respect and supporting and nurturing relationships.
本情况报告概述了一些关于阴谋论的文献及其在COVID-19大流行期间在Māori的应用。这份报告表明,虽然在阴谋论的脆弱性方面有一些心理因素在起作用,但考虑到我们的历史和政治背景,似乎围绕权力和无能为力的问题最适用于Māori。该报告还主张采取一种马纳基坦加知情的方法来处理传播阴谋论的whānau。了解manaakitanga的方法是继续以尊重、支持和培育的关系对待whānau和朋友。
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引用次数: 3
Te whare tapa whā: The impact of physical distancing on the health and well-being of kuia and koroheke The whare tapa whā:身体距离对kuia和koroheke的健康和福祉的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.20507/MAIJournal.2021.10.1.5
Rāwiri Tinirau, Whanganui New Zealand Te Atawhai o Te Ao, Anaka Allen, Miriama Cribb, Hine Maraku, Susie Wakefield
The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown and physical distancing were broad, impacting multiple sectors, particularly health, for Māori and Indigenous peoples. This situation report considers health and well-being using Te Whare Tapa Whā, and looks at the experiences and voices of kuia and koroheke—considered to be at high risk of contracting coronavirus—to better understand their health and well-being impacts from physical distancing. This report then reflects on these experiences to identify how help groups can best support communities in future lockdown situations. The recommendations for future support efforts are threefold and centre on increasing coordination amongst the efforts of the different help groups, using a holistic approach such as Te Whare Tapa Whā to address the various pillars of health, and considering individual health and well-being needs.
COVID-19封锁和保持身体距离的影响是广泛的,影响了Māori和土著人民的多个部门,特别是卫生部门。本情况报告考虑了使用the Whare Tapa Whā的健康和福祉,并研究了kuia和koroheke -被认为是感染冠状病毒的高风险人群-的经历和声音,以更好地了解身体距离对他们的健康和福祉的影响。然后,本报告对这些经验进行了反思,以确定在未来的封锁情况下,帮助小组如何才能最好地支持社区。关于今后支助工作的建议有三点,其中心是加强不同援助团体努力之间的协调,采用整体办法,如Te Whare Tapa Whā来处理保健的各个支柱,并考虑到个人的保健和福利需要。
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引用次数: 0
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