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Traveling to the Danger Zone: Emotional Dynamics and Hermeneutics 前往危险地带:情感动力与诠释学
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231220267
Fanny Manner-Baldeon, Mimi Li
Although emotions have garnered scholarly attention in tourism, an opportunity remains to examine the interplay between different emotions and their implications on tourism outcomes. This multi-method research was carried out in Venezuela and assesses the physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal of emotions. A guided walking tour through Venezuela’s high-risk zones resulted in varied degrees of emotional stimulation among participants. Their responses were associated with individual differences, such as travel history and personal/professional interests. The appraisal process showed that people who visit conflict-ridden destinations develop cognitively and emotionally. These findings underscore the significance of non-hedonic trips in emotional processes and illustrate how tourism can foster beneficial outcomes. Travel can especially shape tourists’ attitudes towards residents, conflict, and themselves. This research also broadens the literature on risk taking and danger zone tourism.
尽管情绪在旅游业中得到了学术界的关注,但仍有机会研究不同情绪之间的相互作用及其对旅游结果的影响。这项采用多种方法的研究是在委内瑞拉进行的,评估了情绪的生理唤醒和认知评价。在导游的带领下徒步游览委内瑞拉的高风险地区,参与者受到了不同程度的情绪刺激。他们的反应与个体差异有关,如旅行历史和个人/职业兴趣。评估过程表明,访问冲突频发地区的人们在认知和情感方面都得到了发展。这些发现强调了非hedonic 旅行在情感过程中的重要性,并说明了旅游业如何能够促进有益的结果。旅游尤其能塑造游客对居民、冲突和自身的态度。这项研究还拓宽了有关风险承担和危险区域旅游的文献。
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引用次数: 0
What Triggers Customer Curiosity? Exploring the Role of Branded Content Experience Design on Customer Response 是什么触发了顾客的好奇心?探索品牌内容体验设计对客户反应的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231220274
Seonjeong (Ally) Lee
Various branded content is developed on social media; however, not all branded content stimulates customer curiosity. Based on the uses and gratification theory as a theoretical background, this paper investigates antecedents and outcomes of customer curiosity on social media. Using a self-administered, online survey, data were collected from customers who used hotel social media platforms within the previous 12 months. Results identified that utilitarian, social bonding, and aesthetic branded content experiences positively influenced customers’ curiosity, which then influenced customers’ brand engagement and purchase intentions. Results of this study contribute to branded content, customer curiosity, and experience design literature. Results also provide suggestions to industry practitioners by exploring the role of branded content experiences on customers’ emotional and behavioral responses.
社交媒体上出现了各种品牌内容,但并非所有品牌内容都能激发顾客的好奇心。本文以使用和满足理论为理论背景,研究了社交媒体上顾客好奇心的前因后果。通过自填式在线调查,收集了在过去 12 个月内使用过酒店社交媒体平台的顾客的数据。结果发现,功利性、社交纽带和审美性品牌内容体验对顾客的好奇心产生了积极影响,进而影响了顾客的品牌参与度和购买意向。本研究的结果为品牌内容、顾客好奇心和体验设计文献做出了贡献。研究结果还通过探讨品牌内容体验对顾客情感和行为反应的作用,为行业从业者提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Practices and Firm Performance in the Hospitality Industry: Does National Culture Matter? 酒店业的环境实践与公司业绩:民族文化重要吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231220266
H. Song, Wei Wei
Addressing a research gap regarding organizational outcomes and financial implications of environmental practices of hospitality firms in culturally diverse locations, this study employed a sample of publicly traded hospitality firms across 29 countries. This study’s primary focus was to explore the moderating influence of national culture on the relationship between different types of environmental practices and financial performance, drawing on institutional theory. The findings suggest that whether or not the investment in environmental practices significantly translates to financial performance is contingent on cultural orientation. Specifically, the study revealed a positive moderating impact of individualism and a negative moderating impact of power distance cultures, while masculinity and uncertainty avoidance have insignificant moderating impacts. The research findings and methodological approach offer novel and valuable insights into the current knowledge base on environmental practices. Furthermore, the findings have practical implications for industry practitioners, potential investors, and analysts in the hospitality sector.
本研究采用了 29 个国家公开交易的酒店业公司作为样本,以填补关于文化差异地区酒店业公司环境实践的组织成果和财务影响的研究空白。本研究的主要重点是借鉴制度理论,探讨国家文化对不同类型的环境实践与财务绩效之间关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,对环境实践的投资是否能显著地转化为财务业绩取决于文化取向。具体而言,研究显示,个人主义具有积极的调节作用,权力距离文化具有消极的调节作用,而男性气质和不确定性规避的调节作用不明显。研究结果和方法为当前的环境实践知识库提供了新颖而有价值的见解。此外,研究结果对酒店业的从业人员、潜在投资者和分析师也有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Emergence of Virtual Experiences in the Sharing Economy 共享经济中虚拟体验的兴起
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231215496
YooHee Hwang, Seunghun Shin, Taekyung Kim
Virtual travel experiences are increasing in various online platforms. In peer-to-peer platforms, people can even sell and buy virtual experiences (e.g., touring attractions virtually and personalizing trip itineraries). With a fresh theoretical lens of Touchpoints, Context, and Qualities of customer experience design, this study unpacks important attributes of virtual experiences in the sharing economy. Using a multi-method approach, this study identifies important attributes of virtual experiences and experience hosts using regression (Study 1) and conjoint (Study 2) analyses. As a result, the average rating of reviews about a virtual experience is the most important attribute, followed by the number of selling points, number of images, time length of the virtual experience, and the host’s use of intuitive and plain words. The current study extends the customer experience design literature and provides implications of virtual experiences in the sharing economy to hospitality and tourism businesses.
在各种在线平台上,虚拟旅游体验越来越多。在点对点平台上,人们甚至可以出售和购买虚拟体验(如虚拟游览景点和个性化旅行路线)。本研究从客户体验设计的 "接触点、情境和品质 "这一全新的理论视角出发,解读了共享经济中虚拟体验的重要属性。本研究采用多种方法,通过回归分析(研究 1)和联合分析(研究 2)确定了虚拟体验和体验主办方的重要属性。结果表明,虚拟体验的平均评价是最重要的属性,其次是卖点数量、图片数量、虚拟体验的时间长度以及虚拟体验主持人使用直观和通俗的语言。本研究扩展了客户体验设计文献,并提供了共享经济中的虚拟体验对酒店和旅游企业的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualizing Parents’ Joined Recollected Experiences of Family Travel With Children: Memorability, Storytelling, and Imagination 父母与子女共同回忆家庭旅行经历的概念化:记忆力、故事性和想象力
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231211739
Ekaterina Chevtaeva, Basak Denizci Guillet
This study highlights the unique nature of family travel, which is often a time-constrained experiences, and aims to investigate how recollected experiences are perceived in family travel by parents. Using a narrative case-based methodology and a storytelling approach, we collected 53 family vacation stories. First, we identified the factors that contribute to memorability in family travel. Notably, family wellbeing and the satisfaction of family members’ desires emerged as unique contributors. Second, we explored the joint perception of the experiences and the impact of family storytelling. Finally, we examined the role of imagination in shaping perceptions of the parents’ experiences. Based on the study’s findings, we propose a conceptual framework of the recollected experiences construct that goes beyond memorability factors, allowing a more nuanced understanding of the recollected experiences with additional dimensions of a joined experiences and imagination.
这项研究强调了家庭旅行的独特性,因为家庭旅行往往是一种时间有限的体验,研究的目的是了解父母如何看待家庭旅行中的回忆性体验。我们采用基于案例的叙事方法和讲故事的方式,收集了 53 个家庭度假故事。首先,我们确定了家庭旅行中有助于记忆的因素。值得注意的是,家庭幸福和家庭成员愿望的满足是独特的促成因素。其次,我们探讨了对这些经历的共同感知以及家庭故事的影响。最后,我们研究了想象力在塑造父母体验感知中的作用。根据研究结果,我们提出了一个关于回忆经历的概念框架,该框架超越了可记忆性因素的范畴,允许通过联合经历和想象力等额外维度对回忆经历进行更细致的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Experience: Uncovering the Travel Experience of Cancer Patients 超越经验:揭秘癌症患者的旅行经历
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231212178
Wei Xiong, Ting Wang, B. Okumus, Meijiao Huang, Xiaomei Cai
Vulnerable groups, such as those with life-threatening diseases and cancer patients, have been overlooked in current tourism activities despite their capability and need to participate. Therefore, this study analyzes the tourist-generated content published by cancer patients or their caregivers in the popular online community, Xiaohongshu, in order to gain a better understanding of their travel experiences. The unique perspective on tourism experienced by cancer patients leads to three distinct benefits. It includes overcoming challenges to attain self-identity, normalizing the tourism experience to ensure a fair travel experience, and gaining a better understanding of life’s meaning and self-esteem. A more comprehensive understanding of the hidden tourists’ experience is provided through this study. This expands the existing literature by highlighting people’s right to enjoy tourism and promoting wellness in the tourism experience.
在当前的旅游活动中,危及生命的疾病患者和癌症患者等弱势群体一直被忽视,尽管他们有能力也有必要参与其中。因此,本研究分析了癌症患者或其护理人员在热门网络社区 "小红书 "上发布的游客生成内容,以更好地了解他们的旅游经历。癌症患者对旅游的独特视角带来了三个不同的益处。其中包括克服困难以获得自我认同,使旅游体验正常化以确保公平的旅游体验,以及更好地理解生命的意义和自尊。通过这项研究,我们对隐性游客的经历有了更全面的了解。通过强调人们享受旅游的权利和促进旅游体验中的健康,拓展了现有文献。
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引用次数: 0
Be A Force for Good: Motivations, Challenges, and Critical Success Factors of Social Enterprise Restaurants 成为善的力量:社会企业餐厅的动机、挑战和关键成功因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231211738
Athena H.N. Mak
This study explores the motivations, challenges, and critical success factors of social enterprise restaurants (SERs). An interpretivist approach was adopted, and semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with founders and employees from a sample of eight SERs in Taiwan. Various motivations driving social entrepreneurship in the restaurant industry were identified, which were classified into vision/passion-oriented and problem-oriented motivations. The findings reveal that passion and vision for a desirable future are compelling motivations for SERs. The problem-oriented motivations corroborate previous theories that social entrepreneurs are more likely to seek sustainable solutions to address social problems that lead to positive externalities and to facilitate empowerment in powerless segments. Fifteen management challenges were identified, which were classified into a dual exogenous–endogenous framework. Nine types of critical success factors of SERs were also uncovered. The empirical evidence on the distinctive challenges and success factors of SERs lays the theoretical foundation for future investigations.
本研究探讨了社会企业餐厅(SER)的动机、挑战和关键成功因素。研究采用解释主义方法,对台湾八家社会企业餐厅的创始人和员工进行了半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论。研究发现了推动餐饮业社会创业的各种动机,并将其分为愿景/激情导向动机和问题导向动机。研究结果表明,对理想未来的激情和愿景是餐饮业社会创业的强大动力。以问题为导向的动机证实了之前的理论,即社会企业家更有可能寻求可持续的解决方案来解决社会问题,从而产生积极的外部效应,并促进对无权无势群体的赋权。确定了 15 项管理挑战,并将其归入外生-内生双重框架。此外,还发现了九类 SER 的关键成功因素。关于 SER 的独特挑战和成功因素的经验证据为今后的研究奠定了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Lined Up? Examining a “Waiting Line” Effect in Technology-Enabled Restaurant Menu Ordering 排队?研究科技餐厅菜单订购中的 "排队等候 "效应
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231211741
Wangoo Lee, Lu Lu
This research examines the impact of a waiting line on menu ordering behavior when interacting with self-service technology (SST), along with the underlying mechanisms and an intervention strategy drawing on attribution theory. We conducted three experimental studies to simulate a real-life event of menu ordering in a quick-service or fast-casual restaurant. According to the results, the presence of a waiting line can lead to time-pressured menu ordering behavior, especially when interacting with SSTs (vs. human staff). Further, we verified that customers’ perceptions of responsibility for service outcomes explain this SST-conditioned effect. Our findings also suggest a line design strategy that can mitigate the negative consequences of the “waiting line” effect in SST-enabled menu ordering. This research provides valuable insights into the unintended consequences of waiting lines and offers practical strategies for minimizing negative outcomes associated with SST-mediated services.
本研究探讨了在与自助服务技术(SST)互动时,排队等候对菜单点餐行为的影响,以及其背后的机制和借鉴归因理论的干预策略。我们进行了三项实验研究,模拟了在快餐店或快餐厅点菜单的真实事件。研究结果表明,排队等候会导致时间紧迫的菜单订购行为,尤其是在与 SST(相对于人类员工)互动时。此外,我们还验证了顾客对服务结果的责任感可以解释这种 SST 条件效应。我们的研究结果还提出了一种线路设计策略,可以减轻 SST 菜单订购中 "排队等候 "效应的负面影响。这项研究为了解排队等候的意外后果提供了宝贵的见解,并为尽量减少以 SST 为媒介的服务所带来的负面影响提供了实用的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Customer Experience Design Through Hotel Innovativeness 通过酒店创新提升客户体验设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231211744
Seonjeong (Ally) Lee
Responding to constant market changes, hotels incorporate innovativeness into their operations. Focusing on the customer-centric perspective, this study explores the effects of different types of hotel innovativeness on customers’ self-pleasing and relaxing experiences, which in turn affect customers’ wellbeing and behavioral intentions. Using a self-administered, online survey among a sample of 375 U.S. residents, this study finds that perceived product-related, service-related, and experience-related innovativeness positively affect customers’ self-pleasing and relaxing experiences while perceived promotion-related innovativeness negatively affects customers’ self-pleasing and relaxing experiences. Both self-pleasing and relaxing experiences positively affect customers’ wellbeing and behavioral intentions. Results of this study expand theoretical contributions of innovativeness into experience design and provide an effective innovativeness strategy in the hotel context.
为应对不断变化的市场,酒店将创新融入其运营中。本研究从以顾客为中心的角度出发,探讨了不同类型的酒店创新性对顾客自我愉悦和放松体验的影响,进而影响顾客的幸福感和行为意向。通过对 375 位美国居民进行自填式在线调查,本研究发现,感知到的与产品相关、服务相关和体验相关的创新性会对顾客的自我愉悦和放松体验产生积极影响,而感知到的与促销相关的创新性则会对顾客的自我愉悦和放松体验产生消极影响。自我愉悦和放松体验都会对顾客的幸福感和行为意向产生积极影响。本研究的结果拓展了创新性在体验设计中的理论贡献,并为酒店提供了有效的创新性策略。
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引用次数: 0
Tourists’ Value Co-Creation With Service Robots: Antecedents and Mechanisms 游客与服务机器人的价值协同创造:前因与机制
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/10963480231197091
Vera Shanshan Lin, Xinyi Zhang, Yuting Ren, Wei-Jue Huang, Honggen Xiao
Recent research on the use of robotics in hospitality and tourism has called attention to tourists’ post-adoption behavior, including value co-creation. Guided by the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) framework, a mixed-method study was conducted to explore the antecedents and mechanisms of tourists’ value co-creation behavior with robots. Qualitative interviews revealed robots’ anthropomorphism and economic rewards as tourists’ key concerns regarding robot-provided services. Subsequently, partial least squares structural equation modeling was employed to investigate how robot service attributes influenced tourist–robot co-creation, including participation and citizenship behaviors, and enhancing tourists’ experiences at tourist attractions. Findings indicated that three types of perceived experiential value fully mediated the relationships between robots’ degree of anthropomorphism and tourists’ value co-creation behavior, as well as between economic rewards and participation behavior. However, the relationship between economic rewards and citizenship behavior was partially mediated. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
最近关于在酒店和旅游业中使用机器人的研究引起了人们对游客采用后行为的关注,包括价值共同创造。在刺激-生物-反应(SOR)框架的指导下,采用混合方法研究游客与机器人价值共同创造行为的前因和机制。定性访谈显示,游客对机器人提供的服务最关心的是机器人的拟人化和经济回报。随后,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型研究机器人服务属性如何影响游客-机器人共同创造,包括游客参与和公民行为,以及游客在旅游景点的体验。研究发现,三种感知体验价值完全中介了机器人拟人化程度与游客价值共创行为、经济奖励与游客参与行为之间的关系。然而,经济奖励与公民行为之间的关系是部分中介的。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
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