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DC SHOCK SIMULATOR 直流冲击模拟器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I2.4
M. Maruf, B. G. Irianto, T. Indrato
Defibrillators are electronic devices that carry shock electrical signals (pulses) to the heart muscle to maintain myocardial depolarization that is undergoing cardiac fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation or atrial fibrillation) (Bronzino, 2000). There are several conditions that must be met for the occurrence of shock processes including shock time, energy to be provided, patient and operator safety. In this defibrillator the use of selectors / energy selection is linear in the range 1-30 Joules with the use of tools at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Joules. The energy will then be discarded or given to the patient via a paddle when pressed the Discharge / shock button. The result of the signal given to the patient is monophasic. This study used a pre-experimental type with a One Group post test design research design. Measurements were made 5 times the volt meter at the test points determined by the compiler.
除颤器是一种电子装置,它向心肌传递电击电信号(脉冲),以维持发生心脏颤动(心室颤动或心房颤动)的心肌去极化(Bronzino, 2000)。发生冲击过程必须满足几个条件,包括冲击时间、提供的能量、患者和操作人员的安全。在这个除颤器中,选择器/能量选择的使用在1-30焦耳范围内是线性的,在10、15、20、25、30焦耳使用工具。当按下放电/电击按钮时,能量将被丢弃或通过桨给予患者。给病人的信号的结果是单相的。本研究采用预实验型与一组后测试设计的研究设计。在编译器确定的测试点进行5倍于电压表的测量。
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引用次数: 0
Syringe Pump With Nearly Empty Based Microcontroller Atmega328 注射器泵与几乎空基于微控制器Atmega328
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i2.5
Lely Erica Putri, M. Mak’ruf, A. Kholiq
Syringe Pump is a tool used to give liquid medicine or food liquid into the patient's body in a certain amount and within a certain period of time on a regular basis. The purpose of this study is to facilitate monitoring of fluid in the syringe so that the hose is not installed continuously when the liquid has run out. The circuit consists of an Atmega328 microcontroller, a motor driver, and an optocoupler sensor. Setting the syringe, volume and flowrate is done at the beginning. To insert liquid, the motor must be run by the way the settings have been done and press the start button. Tools need supply from PLN grids. Calibration is done using IDA 4 Plus. This tool is equipped with the addition of alarms nearly empty and the bolus button. From the measurements taken, at the 20 ml syringe the biggest error occurred at the 5 ml volume point of 0.4% and at the 50 ml syringe the biggest error occurred at the 5 ml volume point of 0.280%.This module can be used according to its function, because the% error is still below the ± 5% standard.
注射泵是一种将一定数量的液体药物或食物液体在一定时间内定期进入患者体内的工具。本研究的目的是为了方便对注射器中的液体进行监测,以便在液体耗尽时不需要连续安装软管。该电路由Atmega328微控制器、电机驱动器和光耦合器传感器组成。设置注射器,体积和流量在开始时完成。要插入液体,电机必须按照设置的方式运行,并按下启动按钮。工具需要从PLN电网供应。使用IDA 4 Plus进行校准。本工具还配备了报警器近空和加注按钮。从测量结果来看,在20 ml注射器中,最大误差出现在5 ml体积点0.4%,在50 ml注射器中,最大误差出现在5 ml体积点0.280%。该模块可根据其功能使用,因为%误差仍低于±5%的标准。
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引用次数: 2
Patient Monitor for SpO2 and Temperature Parameters 病人监测SpO2和体温参数
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I2.2
Moch Sahrul Triandi Putra Sahrul, Triwiyanto Triwiyanto, Torib Hamzah
Patient monitor is an apparatus used to monitor the patient's condition in real-time, hence the patient's physiological conditions can be identified at that time. The purpose of this study is to design a patient monitor for SpO2 and temperature parameters based on computer with Delphi progaming. In this work, the author developed  patient monitor with two parameters (SpO2 and Temperature). The workings of this tool are very simple by installing the finger sensor on the finger and the temperature sensor in the armpit area will then be detected by the two sensors that will be displayed on the PC and LCD Characters, analog data from the ADC Atmega is received by the personal computer (PC) via Bluetooth HC -05 and values ​​per parameter are also displayed on the Character LCD. After measuring, get an error in the tool, the biggest SpO2 error of this tool is 1.02% and get the smallest error of 0.8%. And for the biggest error of Temperature of 1.02% and the smallest error of 0.8%.
患者监护仪是一种用于实时监测患者病情的仪器,因此可以在当时识别患者的生理状况。本研究的目的是利用Delphi程序设计一种基于计算机的SpO2和体温参数监护仪。在这项工作中,作者开发了两个参数(SpO2和温度)的患者监护仪。该工具的工作非常简单,只需将手指传感器安装在手指上,腋窝区域的温度传感器将由两个传感器检测,这些传感器将显示在PC和LCD字符上,来自ADC Atmega的模拟数据由个人计算机(PC)通过蓝牙HC -05接收,每个参数的值也显示在字符LCD上。测量后,在刀具中得到误差,该刀具的最大SpO2误差为1.02%,最小误差为0.8%。温度的最大误差为1.02%,最小误差为0.8%。
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring Heart Rate And Temperature Based On The Internet Of Things 基于物联网的心率和体温监测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I2.1
Rangga Firmansyah, I Bambang Guruh, S. Sumber
Monitoring and measurement of body temperature is very important to know the condition of the patient. The body temperature has associated with a number of human heartbeat, little change in body temperature can significantly affect the performance of high cardiac health problems this causes the need for health monitoring. IOT helps to move from manual heart rate monitoring system for heart rate monitoring system remotely. The purpose of this study is to develop the monitoring heart rate and temperature based Internet of Things.  This tool can see the dawn of the body and the value of BPM from a distance. The way the device is very simple to use cardiac leads in Lead II to obtain the value of BPM and DS18B20 temperature sensor to measure the body temperature will be displayed on Thingspeak through ESP32 module.
监测和测量体温对了解患者的病情非常重要。体温与人体的多项心跳有关,体温的微小变化可显著影响心脏的表现,引起健康问题,这就需要进行健康监测。物联网有助于从手动心率监测系统转向远程心率监测系统。本研究的目的是开发基于心率和体温监测的物联网。这个工具可以从远处看到身体的曙光和BPM的价值。该设备的方式非常简单,使用Lead II中的心导联获取BPM值,DS18B20温度传感器测量体温,将通过ESP32模块显示在Thingspeak上。
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引用次数: 3
The Design of Oxygen Concentration and Flowrate in CPAP CPAP氧浓度及流量的设计
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.2
A. Putra, T. Indrato, L. Soetjiatie
Measuring oxygen concentration and measuring the flow of oxygen is a tool used to measure the percentage of oxygen content and oxygen flow rate in CPAP. This tool uses the OCS-03F sensor, with Arduino NANO processors then displayed on the 2X16 character LCD. Measuring the percentage of oxygen content and oxygen flow rate is carried out on CPAP for 5 measurements. The research and manufacture of this module uses the Pre-experimental method with the After Only Design design, which examines the "Oxygen Analyzer", which results in measurements compared to the traced tools to obtain high accuracy values. Based on the results of measurements on the CPAP tool at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital with oxygen level settings of 21%, 30%, 40%, 50% 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% while setting the oxygen measurement rate 1L/m, 2L /m, 3L/m, 4L/m, 5L/m, 6L/m, 7L//m, 8L/m, 9L/m 10L/m. Each measurement was carried out 5 times. For the measurement of oxygen levels the biggest error value is 5% and the smallest -0,06% while for the measurement of oxygen flow rate the biggest error value is 4% and the smallest is 0%. Based on the results of the analysis of the manufacture of oxygen levels and oxygen flow rates, it can be concluded that the manufacture of oxygen concentration measuring instruments and oxygen flow rate can work well.
测氧浓度和测氧流量是CPAP中测量氧含量百分比和氧流量的工具。该工具使用OCS-03F传感器,然后在2X16字符LCD上显示Arduino NANO处理器。在CPAP上进行了5次氧含量百分比和氧流量的测量。该模块的研究和制造采用了预实验方法和After Only Design设计,该设计检查了“氧气分析仪”,结果测量与跟踪工具进行比较,以获得高精度值。根据suetomo Surabaya医生医院CPAP工具的测量结果,氧气水平设置为21%,30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,100%,同时设置氧气测量率1L/m, 2L /m, 3L/m, 4L/m, 5L/m, 6L/m, 7L/ m, 8L/m, 9L/m 10L/m。每次测量5次。测量氧含量时,最大误差值为5%,最小误差值为- 0.06%;测量氧流量时,最大误差值为4%,最小误差值为0%。根据对氧浓度和氧流量的制造结果分析,可以得出制造的氧浓度测量仪和氧流量可以很好地工作。
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引用次数: 1
Electrosurgery Unit Monopolar (Cutting and Coagulation) 单极电外科(切割和凝血)
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.7
Ridho Armi Nabawi, Dhany Alvianto Wibaksono, T. Indrato, Triana Rahmawati
Electrosurgery Unit is a medical device that utilizes high frequency and voltage used to cut and dry tissue during the surgical process. The purpose of making this tool is to damage certain body tissues by heating the tissue. Heat is obtained by concentrating high frequency electricity on certain body tissues using active and passive electrodes as a medium. The Electrosurgery Unit involves the use of the CMOS 4069 IC as a frequency generator. The output frequency is set at 300 KHz then forwarded to the pulse regulating circuit and controlled with ic atmega328 then forwarded to the inverter circuit which functions to increase the voltage and output in the form of power. The module is calibrated using ESU Analyzer. This module is equipped with LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH. After the measurements are made, the more load is given higher to the tool, the higher the power released by the tool in each power selection. Then the load relationship and the power released are directly proportional. This ESU was made so that during the surgical process the body's tissue does not experience a lot of blood loss. Besides being able to use it for surgery, it can also be used to close the tissue after surgery.
电外科装置是一种利用高频和高压在手术过程中切割和干燥组织的医疗设备。制作这个工具的目的是通过加热组织来破坏某些身体组织。热是通过使用主动和被动电极作为介质将高频电集中在某些身体组织上而获得的。电外科单元使用CMOS 4069集成电路作为频率发生器。输出频率设置为300 KHz,然后转发到脉冲调节电路,用ic atmega328控制,然后转发到逆变电路,逆变电路的功能是增加电压并以功率的形式输出。该模块使用ESU分析仪进行校准。本模块配备LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH。测量完成后,给刀具的载荷越大,在每种功率选择中,刀具释放的功率就越高。则负载关系与释放功率成正比。这个ESU是为了在手术过程中身体的组织不会经历大量的失血。除了可以用于手术,它也可以用于手术后闭合组织。
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引用次数: 3
Phototherapy Radiometer with AS7262 Sensor 带有AS7262传感器的光疗辐射计
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.8
Ichwan Syahrul Bahtiar, A. Pudji, I. D. G. Wisana
The phototherapy is a device used in hyperbilirubinemia therapy by using blue light radiation with ranges between 425nm-475nm. The effectiveness of hyperbilirubinemia therapy depends on the amount of energy emitted by light which expressed in μW/cm2. The purpose of this study is to develop a low-cost and high accuracy Phototherapy radiometer. Measurement of blue light irradiance using the AS7262 sensor which can measure the irradiance of visible light with a wavelength of 450nm, 500nm, 550nm, 570nm, 600nm, 650nm with relative responsiveness of 1 time at each wavelength. SD card memory is used to save measurement data of irradiance so that it can be processed later. Based on the blue light irradiance data collected the smallest error value is 0,40% at a distance of 10cm while the biggest error value is 9,01%  at a distance of 30cm. After testing the entire system, the device can be used according to its function and purpose.
光疗是一种用于高胆红素血症治疗的设备,使用范围在425nm-475nm之间的蓝光辐射。高胆红素血症治疗的有效性取决于光发射的能量,以μW/cm2表示。本研究的目的是开发一种低成本、高精度的光疗辐射计。使用AS7262传感器测量蓝光辐照度,该传感器可测量波长为450nm、500nm、550nm、570nm、600nm、650nm的可见光辐照度,每个波长的相对响应度为1次。使用SD卡存储器保存辐照度测量数据,以便后续处理。根据采集到的蓝光辐照度数据,在距离10cm处误差最小为0.40%,在距离30cm处误差最大为9.01%。在对整个系统进行测试后,该设备可根据其功能和用途进行使用。
{"title":"Phototherapy Radiometer with AS7262 Sensor","authors":"Ichwan Syahrul Bahtiar, A. Pudji, I. D. G. Wisana","doi":"10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The phototherapy is a device used in hyperbilirubinemia therapy by using blue light radiation with ranges between 425nm-475nm. The effectiveness of hyperbilirubinemia therapy depends on the amount of energy emitted by light which expressed in μW/cm2. The purpose of this study is to develop a low-cost and high accuracy Phototherapy radiometer. Measurement of blue light irradiance using the AS7262 sensor which can measure the irradiance of visible light with a wavelength of 450nm, 500nm, 550nm, 570nm, 600nm, 650nm with relative responsiveness of 1 time at each wavelength. SD card memory is used to save measurement data of irradiance so that it can be processed later. Based on the blue light irradiance data collected the smallest error value is 0,40% at a distance of 10cm while the biggest error value is 9,01%  at a distance of 30cm. After testing the entire system, the device can be used according to its function and purpose.","PeriodicalId":369032,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114664263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Portable Spirometer for Measuring Lung Function Health (FVC and FEV1) 便携式肺功能健康测量仪(FVC和FEV1)
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.4
Lia Andriani, P. C. Nugraha, S. Lutfiah
Extreme climate change and air pollution caused by dust, smoke, vehicle exhaust gases and industry can increase the chances of contracting various infectious diseases caused by viruses, especially respiratory infections. Lung volume measurements obtained from air that is inhaled and exhaled by someone can help doctors diagnose abnormalities in the lungs. The purpose of this study was to develop an affordable pulmonary function measurement system, which is a spirometer. The main board consists of a non-inverting amplifier, Arduino microcontroller, LCD and SD Card memory. FVC and FEV1 volume measurements are carried out when the breath blew through the MPX5100DP gas pressure sensor. The sensor’s output is a voltage, which is converted to a volume unit using the venturimeter method. The SD card memory is used to store data. The results of measurement data on respondents with a spirometer comparison device then there is an FVC error of 0.98% 5, FEV1 3.83% and FEVI / FVC 2.50%. This value is still below the error tolerance limit of 5%. The design of this spirometer is portable and low cost to be made for mass production to help people to measure the health of lung function in humans.
极端的气候变化和灰尘、烟雾、汽车废气和工业造成的空气污染会增加感染各种病毒引起的传染病的机会,特别是呼吸道感染。从某人吸入和呼出的空气中获得的肺体积测量值可以帮助医生诊断肺部的异常。本研究的目的是开发一种负担得起的肺功能测量系统,即肺活量计。主板由非反相放大器、Arduino微控制器、LCD和SD卡存储器组成。当呼吸吹过MPX5100DP气体压力传感器时,进行FVC和FEV1体积测量。传感器的输出是电压,使用风压计方法将其转换为体积单位。SD卡内存用于存储数据。使用呼吸量计比较装置对被调查者测量数据的误差为0.98% 5,FEV1误差为3.83%,FEVI / FVC误差为2.50%。这个值仍然低于5%的误差容忍限制。该肺活量计设计便携,成本低,便于批量生产,可帮助人们测量人体肺功能的健康状况。
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引用次数: 2
Tissue Processor Based PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 基于组织处理器的PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.5
Ferdianita Neny, Her Gumiwang Ariswati, T. Indrato
Tissue Processor Tissue Processor consists of consists of several stages of dehydration, clearing, and paraffin infiltration.Phase dehydration to remove water content in tissues by immersion into alcohol. Clearing stage is the process of pulling out the alcohol content in the network by using a liquid xylol. Paraffin infiltration stages is the stage of filling cavities with liquid paraffin tissue. The purpose of this research is to modify the equipment that had broken before became an useful equipment that use basic controlled  PLC. This modification tool-making using the "one-group posttest design" by treatment of the instrument without first measuring the initial state, the results of treatment directly measured without comparison to a control group. Making the modification tool using PLC as the main controller throughout the series. The tool mechanical motion using DC motors and AC motors as well as the use of two sensors limit switch as the controller limits the motor movement. Based on the results obtained temperature measurement error with the largest value of 4.44% in paraffin heater tube 1 and the biggest error of 4.0% in paraffin heater tube 2. While the measurement time of each - each tube obtained the smallest error on the tube-to-one by 0 , 03%, and the biggest error of measurement contained in the tube to the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth and tenth of 0.16%.
组织处理机组织处理机由脱水、清理和石蜡渗透几个阶段组成。相脱水,通过浸泡在酒精中去除组织中的水分。清除阶段是利用液体二甲苯将网络中的酒精含量抽出的过程。石蜡浸润阶段是液体石蜡组织填充空腔的阶段。本课题的研究目的是将以前已经损坏的设备改造成使用PLC基本控制的有用设备。这种修改工具制作采用“一组后测设计”,通过不先测量处理后仪器的初始状态,直接测量处理后的结果而不与对照组进行比较。整个系列采用PLC作为主控制器制作修改工具。该工具的机械运动采用直流电机和交流电机以及使用两个传感器限位开关作为限制电机运动的控制器。结果表明,石蜡加热管1的测温误差最大,为4.44%,石蜡加热管2的测温误差最大,为4.0%。而每一根管子的测量时间得到的最小误差在管子上对一的误差为0.03%,最大误差在管子上对四、五、六、八、十的测量误差为0.16%。
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引用次数: 0
Pulse Oximeter Portable 便携式脉搏血氧仪
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.35882/JEEEMI.V1I1.6
I. P. A. Andika, Triana Rahmawati, M. Mak’ruf
Pulse oximeter is a tool to monitor oxygen saturation in the blood (arteries) and also a person's heart rate (BPM) without having to go through blood analysis. Lack or excess of oxygen in the blood will cause illness and disruption of the body's work. At a certain level, this disease can cause the risk of death. The purpose of this study was to develop a pulse oximeter. The design of this equipment uses the MAX30102 sensor.  Then the sensor will start working and Arduino will do data processing.  Data from the MAX30102 sensor entering the I2C pin is then displayed on the TFT LCD screen.  This equipment is made portable to make it easier for users to do monitoring anytime and anywhere.This test is done by comparing modules with standard measuring instruments. From the results obtained, this equipment is worthy of use because by "Pedoman Pengujian dan Kalibrasi Alat Kesehatan” DEPKES RI tahun 2001, the maximum limit in fault tolerance was Pulse Oximeter ± 1%.
脉搏血氧仪是一种监测血液(动脉)中的氧饱和度和人的心率(BPM)的工具,无需进行血液分析。血液中氧气的缺乏或过量都会导致疾病和身体工作的中断。在一定程度上,这种疾病会造成死亡的危险。本研究的目的是研制一种脉搏血氧计。本设备的设计采用MAX30102传感器。然后传感器将开始工作,Arduino将进行数据处理。来自MAX30102传感器的数据进入I2C引脚,然后显示在TFT液晶屏幕上。该设备便于携带,便于用户随时随地进行监控。该测试通过将模块与标准测量仪器进行比较来完成。从实验结果来看,该设备是值得使用的,因为“Pedoman penguian dan Kalibrasi Alat Kesehatan”DEPKES RI tahun 2001规定的最大容错极限为脉搏血氧计±1%。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
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