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Bitcoin – An Overview 比特币-概述
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I3.402
M. Devi
The goal of this study was to find out the details about Bitcoin, a digital crypto-currency that is decentralized. Most of it is singularly absorbed on Bitcoin rather than a more varied spread of cryptocurrencies. Since it has become a topic of interest these days there came a need for research in this topic to let people know what it is and the attention will be given to examine its theoretical concept, value, types, process and works, usage, regulations, merits, demerits, growth and developments, future and its innovative payment methods in future. So this paper will provide a brief yet in-depth and convincing analysis of Bitcoin.
这项研究的目的是找出比特币的细节,比特币是一种分散的数字加密货币。大多数人都专注于比特币,而不是更多样化的加密货币。由于它已经成为一个热门话题,所以有必要对这个话题进行研究,让人们了解它是什么,并重点研究它的理论概念、价值、类型、过程和作品、用法、规则、优缺点、成长和发展、未来以及未来的创新支付方式。因此,本文将对比特币进行简短而深入且令人信服的分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Tourist Satisfaction of Heritage Centres towards in and Around Karaikudi in Sivagangai District 西瓦甘盖区卡拉库迪及其周边文化遗产中心游客满意度研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I3.530
B. Marisamy
The states rich cultural heritage is one of the big attractions for the tourists. The State Government has declared 48 tourist centers in Tamil Nadu as famous places of heritage. The tourists, particularly the foreigners, have a particular liking for Tamil Nadu because of its art, culture, architecture, traditional crafts, cuisine, etc. Hence, keeping given the tourist satisfaction of heritage centers, about the situation, proper guidance and support to the tourism industry can be of immense use in negotiating in the desired direction of development of tourism industry. Taking into account, all these aspects analyzed in the study. The sample population used for this research comprises of 100. Both domestic and foreign tourists selected from the study area based on the random sample technique. The data have been analyzed to verify the hypotheses framed in line with the objectives of the study applying the statistical data, namely percentage analysis, weighted average, and chi-square test thereby facilitating fast analysis and straightforward interpretation. The study has been aimed to alert the government of Tamil Nadu to identify the sources in this district to boost tourism and make it the most significant industry as a compensation for the lack of other industries in this study area. The present study attempts to analyze "A study on tourist satisfaction of heritage centers towards in and around karaikudi in sivagangai district."
该州丰富的文化遗产是吸引游客的一大因素。邦政府宣布泰米尔纳德邦48个旅游中心为著名遗产。游客,尤其是外国人,因为泰米尔纳德邦的艺术、文化、建筑、传统工艺、美食等而特别喜欢泰米尔纳德邦。因此,了解遗产中心的游客满意度,了解情况,对旅游业进行适当的指导和支持,对于协商旅游业的发展方向具有重要意义。综合考虑,本研究对以上各方面进行了分析。本研究的样本人口为100人。采用随机抽样的方法从研究区域中选取国内外游客。对数据进行分析,采用统计数据,即百分比分析、加权平均和卡方检验,验证符合研究目的的假设,便于快速分析和直接解释。这项研究的目的是提醒泰米尔纳德邦政府确定该地区的资源,以促进旅游业,并使其成为最重要的产业,以弥补该研究地区缺乏其他产业的不足。本研究试图分析“西瓦甘盖地区卡拉库地及其周边遗产中心的游客满意度研究”。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the Sub Conscious Mind in Consumer Psychology of Buying in Contemporary ERA 当代时代消费者购买心理中潜意识的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I3.521
Mubarak Ali
The world is on a high with neuromarketing, the battle to conquer the unconscious mind by the retailers is intersifying. Brandhs now have the power to persuade the savvy consumer and trigger the buy button through nudging and baiting them in such a manner that they fall hook, line and sinker. retailers play with the powerful tool of brain wash and trap them with irresistible choices in absolute incredible settings. the contemporary era is about the fine art of influencing the unconscious mind. consumers are caught in the paradox of choice and the ambiguities further deepen into a cesspool of offers, paybacks, discounts, gifts vouchers and the like. the consumer's brain is hacked into by the marketers and the product positioning is irrational; there is no longer a logical and systematic process of trying to occupy the prime space in a consumer's mind but to cut into the subconscious brain to be unpredictable. the ground rules for today's consumer beahviour are engagement, likeability and paucity. people act and behave with hints and signals taken from the social interactions that they have, mainly on the social media which adds to the crucibles of thoughts and actions. the author through this paper has atttempted to understand the nauces of the psychology element in modern day consumers buying behaviour.
世界正处于神经营销的高潮,零售商征服无意识思维的战斗正在加剧。品牌现在有能力说服精明的消费者,并通过轻推和引诱他们的方式触发购买按钮,让他们上钩。零售商使用强大的洗脑工具,在绝对令人难以置信的环境中用不可抗拒的选择诱骗他们。当代是关于影响潜意识的艺术。消费者陷入了选择的悖论,这种模棱两可进一步加深,变成了一个充斥着优惠、回报、折扣、礼券等内容的粪坑。消费者的大脑被营销人员入侵,产品定位不合理;不再有一个逻辑和系统的过程,试图占据消费者头脑中的主要空间,而是切入潜意识的大脑,变得不可预测。当今消费者行为的基本规则是参与、受欢迎和稀缺。人们的行为和行为受到来自社会互动的暗示和信号的影响,主要是在社交媒体上,这增加了思想和行动的考验。作者试图通过本文来了解现代消费者购买行为中心理因素的实质。
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Length of Service and Demographic Variables on Organisational Role Stress of Public Sector Bank Employees 工龄和人口统计变量对公共部门银行员工组织角色压力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I3.489
V. Gupta
The study explores the impact of length of service and demographic variables on the organizational role stress on the public sector bank employees. The questionnaire employed in this study is Organisational Role Stress (ORS) scale developed by Prof. Udai Pareek (1983) where the length of service, gender, age, education, number of family members and income are independent variables and Organisational Role Stress (ORS) is the dependent variable. The sample for the study consist of 415 public sector bank employees. Simple random sampling is used as a sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression. The results revealed that length of service, age, education, and income significantly impact the organizational role stress (ORS) on the public sector bank employees.
本研究探讨了工龄和人口统计变量对公共部门银行员工组织角色压力的影响。本研究采用Udai Pareek教授(1983)编制的组织角色压力(ORS)量表,以服务年限、性别、年龄、受教育程度、家庭成员人数和收入为自变量,以组织角色压力(ORS)为因变量。该研究的样本包括415名公共部门银行员工。采用简单随机抽样作为抽样技术。数据采用多元回归分析。结果发现,工龄、年龄、教育程度和收入对公共部门银行员工的组织角色压力(ORS)有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Socio-Economic Empowerment and Loan Repayment of Women SHG Members SHG妇女成员社会经济赋权与贷款偿还研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I3.495
H. Bai
This paper is designed to study the extent of the role of SHGs , who are playing significant role in socio-economic transformation among poor and weaker section of the society. For  the purpose of study, the researcher has selected 120 respondents of SHG. The study covers different aspects in respect to socio- economic status, barriers in improving the income level, savings habit of women, utilization of loan disbursed and whether the SHGs has significance in improving the standards of women SHG members. Further the study would highlight the socio-economic empowerment and loan repayment of women SHG Members. All category of women were surveyed by using questionnaire and the extent of improvement in their social and economic status is studied. Finally the detail information about the benefits they had received were also considered. A small attempt have been made to understand the benefits of the SHG’s , and also how SHG’s help in transformation of the poor and weaker section of the society.  
本文旨在研究shg的作用程度,他们在社会贫困和弱势群体的社会经济转型中发挥着重要作用。为了研究的目的,研究者选择了120名SHG的受访者。这项研究涵盖了社会经济地位、提高收入水平的障碍、妇女的储蓄习惯、贷款的使用情况以及小组是否对提高小组妇女成员的标准有意义等不同方面。此外,这项研究将强调妇女小组成员的社会经济赋权和贷款偿还。利用问卷对各类妇女进行了调查,并研究了其社会和经济地位的改善程度。最后,还审议了关于他们所得到的福利的详细资料。我们尝试着去理解SHG的好处,以及SHG是如何帮助社会的贫困和弱势群体转型的。
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引用次数: 1
The Path of Fiscal Management – Indian Union Budget 2019 财政管理之路- 2019年印度联邦预算
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I2.339
M. Devi
India is one of the fastest growing economies of the world. India is a federal republic means it has existence of state governments as well as a Union Government. By the nature of the organization of the country, the Union Government is powerful than the state governments. It was always an interesting event to watch the Union Finance Minister placing the budget on the floor of the Parliament on the last day of February every year. This paper attempts to analyze the fiscal management in the Union Budget of India for the year 2019-20 which was presented on 1st February 2019.
印度是世界上增长最快的经济体之一。印度是一个联邦共和国,意味着它有邦政府和联邦政府。根据国家组织的性质,联邦政府比州政府更强大。每年2月的最后一天,观看联邦财政部长将预算放在议会的地板上总是一件有趣的事情。本文试图分析2019年2月1日提交的2019-20年度印度联邦预算中的财政管理。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Problems of Betel Leaf A Study with Reference to Sholavandan at Madurai District in Tamil Nadu 槟榔叶的销售问题——以泰米尔纳德邦马杜赖地区的Sholavandan为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I2.335
P. Magdelin Jennifer Princy, S. Banu
Betel leaf agricultural market is characterized by high dominance of market intermediaries, non-availability of the storage facility, lack of market information, no proper organized market, high transportation cost. E-Marketing of agricultural products is an electronic trading portal for agricultural products through which many of the farmer’s problems can be solved. Using internet as a way of selling agricultural products is changing marketing channels in the agribusiness industry. This paper analysis the nature and importance of e-marketing of betel leaves in the study area.
槟榔叶农业市场的特点是市场中介机构占主导地位高,仓储设施不具备,市场信息缺乏,没有组织良好的市场,运输成本高。农产品电子营销是一个农产品电子交易门户,通过它可以解决农民的许多问题。利用互联网作为销售农产品的一种方式正在改变农业综合企业的营销渠道。本文分析了研究区槟榔叶网络营销的性质和重要性。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study of Financial Literacy and Financial Needs of Unbanked and Under Banked Population 无银行账户与欠银行账户人群金融素养与金融需求的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I2.375
D. Stalin
This paper assumes an estimation of economical research of rapidly improving body on financial literacy. We begin with a synopsis of academic research, which emit financial learning as a structure interest in human capital. Development of financial learning has significant implication for benefit; also policies planned to increase levels of financial information in the well-built inhabitants. After that, we depict on topical surveys to ascertain how many numbers of people knows and categorize the least financial aptitude population subgroups. Though the narrative is still undeveloped, conclusions may perhaps strain on the subject of the effects and consequences of financial illiteracy, to work for answering these research gaps. A concluding part suggests a view on what remains to be educated, if researchers are to be improved to inform academic and experimental models with public policy.
本文对我国金融素养快速提高的经济研究现状进行了估计。我们从学术研究的概要开始,这些研究将金融学习作为人力资本的一种结构兴趣。金融学习的发展对收益有显著的影响;此外,还计划制定政策,提高建筑良好的居民的财务信息水平。之后,我们对专题调查进行描述,以确定有多少人知道并对最不具备金融能力的人群进行分类。尽管叙述仍未完善,但结论可能会对金融文盲的影响和后果这一主题产生影响,以弥补这些研究空白。结论部分提出了一种观点,即如果要提高研究人员的水平,使其能够向学术和实验模型提供公共政策信息,那么还需要教育什么。
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引用次数: 1
Forming System and Income Security: A Case of Areca nut Farmers 形成制度与收入保障:以槟榔种植户为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I2.351
Harish Tigari, S. Rajamma
India is an agriculture-based country, most of the people depending on that, for leading their life. In a rural area, people will be followed a variety of farming system, in that areca nut is one of the major commercial crops in Karnataka and it has the never-ending list of uses. It took place in all religious, social, and cultural functions. Although the production of areca nut is localized in a few states, the commercial product of areca nut is widely distributed all over the country and is consumed by all classes of people. Areca nut, economy is currently facing crises from several fronts keeping this background the present study was in hiriyuru.  Due to the reason of rainfall, the production will be very less, in that situation government will support to the areca nut farmers, in terms of providing subsidies or bank loans and controlling the price fluctuation, these factors positively impact on development farming system of areca nut farmers. Recurrent crash in the prices of areca nut and server past and disease attacks on the palms are the serious problems in the traditional areca nut-growing regions besides, scarcity of labor or carry out various form operations in time becoming a major deterrent in areca nut cultivation in recent years. This situation called for intervention by the government, in the form of minimum support price (MSP) to provide stability to areca nut economy during 2002, similarly, unplanned areca nut explanation, impact surge, recurrent legal intervention in the use of some of the value added areca nut product like gutka and pan masala have been treating the very survival of areca nut economy. These have put in jeopardy the livelihood security of millions of farmers and workers depending on areca nut cultivation and marketing in India
印度是一个以农业为基础的国家,大多数人依靠农业来生活。在农村地区,人们将遵循各种耕作制度,因为槟榔是卡纳塔克邦的主要商业作物之一,它的用途永无止境。它发生在所有的宗教、社会和文化活动中。虽然槟榔的生产局限于少数几个州,但槟榔的商业产品却广泛分布在全国各地,被各阶层人民消费。槟榔,经济目前面临着几个方面的危机,保持这个背景,目前的研究是在hiriyuru。由于降雨的原因,产量会非常少,在这种情况下,政府会对槟榔种植户进行支持,提供补贴或银行贷款,控制价格波动,这些因素对槟榔种植户的种植制度的发展产生积极的影响。近年来,槟榔价格的反复暴跌以及棕榈的枯萎病和病害是传统槟榔种植区存在的严重问题,而劳动力的缺乏或及时开展各种形式的操作也成为制约槟榔种植的主要因素。这种情况需要政府的干预,以最低支持价格(MSP)的形式为2002年的槟榔经济提供稳定,同样,无计划的槟榔解释,冲击激增,对一些增值槟榔产品如gutka和pan masala的使用进行经常性的法律干预一直在治疗槟榔经济的生存。这些问题危及了印度数百万依赖槟榔种植和销售的农民和工人的生计安全
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引用次数: 2
Employees Welfare Measures: Importance, Statutory Provisions and Various Agencies Protecting The Welfare of Employees 员工福利措施:重要性,法律规定和各种机构保护员工福利
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.34293/COMMERCE.V7I2.337
S. Aruna, V. Seetha
Employees welfare includes various facilities, services and amenities provided for improving their health, efficiency, economic betterment and social status of the workers. The Welfare measures will improve the physique intelligence, morality and standard of living of the workers, which in turn will improve their efficiency and productivity. Employees welfare schemes are flexible and ever-changing. New welfare measures are added to the existing ones from time to time. Welfare measures may be introduced by the employers, government, employees or by any social or charitable agency. The purpose of employee’s welfare is to develop personality of the workers to make a better workforce. Welfare schemes it create efficient, healthy, loyal and satisfied labor force for the organization. Providing such facilities make their work life better and leads to good standard of living. The present study focus on employees welfare measures and what are the various statutory provisions and agencies protecting the welfare of employees
雇员福利包括为改善工人的健康、效率、经济状况和社会地位而提供的各种设施、服务和便利。福利措施将提高工人的体质、智力、道德和生活水平,从而提高他们的工作效率和生产力。员工福利制度灵活多变。在现有福利措施的基础上,还不时增加新的福利措施。福利措施可由雇主、政府、雇员或任何社会或慈善机构提出。员工福利的目的是发展员工的个性,使员工成为一支更好的队伍。福利计划为组织创造高效、健康、忠诚和满意的劳动力。提供这些设施使他们的工作生活变得更好,从而提高了生活水平。本研究的重点是员工福利措施,以及保护员工福利的各种法律规定和机构是什么
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Shanlax International Journal of Commerce
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