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Design thinking-learning and lifelong learning for employability in the 21st century 设计思维学习与21世纪就业能力终身学习
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1631
Vijayakumari Seevaratnam, D. Gannaway, J. Lodge
Surviving and thriving in this 21st century volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world caused by rapid digitalisation and changing work landscape, requires agile organisations with agile employees who are adaptable, resilient, and actively engaged in lifelong learning. A blended workforce encompassing full-time and 'gig' employees, working in tandem with smart machines, calls for an innovative and collaborative workforce capable of critical thinking and creative problem solving. This paper aims to highlight the potential of design thinking approaches to foster lifelong learning and graduate employability in a VUCA environment. The paper outlines an empirical study investigating the multiple benefits of incorporating design thinking process attributes in higher education. It argues that such processes can result in the development of 21st century skills and mindset and graduate capability themes that promote lifelong learning skills. Incorporating such strategies offers the potential to narrow the competency gap between workforce and work and enhance the employability and career development of graduates. The paper offers a Framework for Lifelong Learning in a VUCA environment that outlines the powerful traits that arise as payoffs from engaging in and practising design thinking. This framework can serve as a preliminary guide for higher education educators, learning organisations and individuals to inculcate and enhance lifelong learning
在这个由快速数字化和不断变化的工作环境造成的21世纪动荡、不确定、复杂和模糊的世界中生存和繁荣,需要敏捷的组织,拥有适应性强、有韧性、积极参与终身学习的敏捷员工。一支包括全职和“零工”员工的混合型劳动力队伍,与智能机器协同工作,需要一支能够批判性思维和创造性解决问题的创新和协作型劳动力队伍。本文旨在强调设计思维方法在VUCA环境中培养终身学习和毕业生就业能力的潜力。本文概述了一项实证研究,调查在高等教育中融入设计思维过程属性的多重好处。它认为,这些过程可以促进21世纪技能和心态的发展,以及促进终身学习技能的毕业生能力主题。纳入这些战略有可能缩小劳动力和工作之间的能力差距,提高毕业生的就业能力和职业发展。本文提供了一个VUCA环境中的终身学习框架,该框架概述了参与和实践设计思维的回报所产生的强大特征。该框架可作为高等教育教育工作者、学习组织和个人灌输和加强终身学习的初步指南
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引用次数: 0
The use of ePortfolio in health profession education to demonstrate competency and enhance employability: A scoping review 在卫生专业教育中使用电子投资组合来展示能力和提高就业能力:范围审查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1704
A. Hamilton, T. Downer, B. Flanagan, Laine Chilman
The use of an ePortfolio to support the education of health and social care professionals is increasing in higher education. ePortfolios support the educational journey of students; however, it is unclear how they are used to demonstrate competency or enhance employability. The aims of this study were to explore the literature to identify the use of ePortfolios in health and social care higher education curricula to demonstrate competency or improve employability. Three electronic databases were searched to identify papers using scoping review methodology. Studies that were published between 2001 and 2019 were included. A total of 1530 articles were initially identified after duplicates were removed. Nine studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis following a robust review. Data were synthesised into themes that describe the role of ePortfolios in demonstrating competencies in higher education or improving employability they were (1) Self-Directed Learning, (2) Deeper Learning, (3) Expanding Literacies, (4) Successful Implementation. These studies highlight that ePortfolio is both a product and a process. ePortfolios support students to gather artefacts that demonstrate professional competency which can be applied in the job-seeking process. The ePortfolio development process applies social constructionist approaches to learning which support lifelong learning and enhance employability. The findings also highlight the importance of providing students with clear expectations of the role of an ePortfolio in their professional learning journey.
在高等教育中,越来越多地使用电子投资组合来支持卫生和社会护理专业人员的教育。电子档案袋支持学生的教育之旅;然而,目前尚不清楚它们是如何被用来展示能力或提高就业能力的。本研究的目的是探索文献,以确定在卫生和社会护理高等教育课程中使用电子档案袋来展示能力或提高就业能力。使用范围界定审查方法搜索了三个电子数据库以确定论文。包括2001年至2019年间发表的研究。在去除重复品后,最初共鉴定出1530篇文章。经过有力的审查,九项研究被纳入最终的定性综合。数据被综合成主题,描述电子档案袋在展示高等教育能力或提高就业能力方面的作用——它们是(1)自主学习,(2)深入学习,(3)扩大文化程度,(4)成功实施。这些研究强调,电子投资组合既是一种产品,也是一种过程。电子档案袋支持学生收集展示专业能力的手工艺品,这些手工艺品可以应用于求职过程中。电子档案袋的开发过程将社会建构主义的学习方法应用于支持终身学习和提高就业能力的学习。研究结果还强调了为学生提供对电子档案在专业学习过程中的作用的明确期望的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
A Study Exploring Soft Skills in Higher Education 高等教育中的软技能探究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1665
P. Otermans, Dev Aditya, Monica Pereira
There is a need for improved skills development within the UK’s Higher Education Institutions (HEI) stemming from the disconnect between the expectations of employers of the skills graduates have and the skills graduates have gained during their degree. It is well-known now that there is a clear skills gap. The present study aims to explore the effect of graduates and students' perception of skills development in HEI in the UK. A total of 420 participants completed an online survey to explore their perception as well as their confidence of skills development by rating each skill on a Likert scale. The paper discusses the results in light of pedagogical strategies developed to teach soft skills in HE. The paper concludes with recommendations for teaching practice. 
由于雇主对毕业生技能的期望与毕业生在学位期间获得的技能之间的脱节,英国高等教育机构(HEI)需要改善技能发展。众所周知,现在存在明显的技能差距。本研究旨在探讨英国高等教育毕业生和学生对技能发展的感知影响。共有420名参与者完成了一项在线调查,通过对每项技能进行Likert量表评分,探讨他们的感知以及对技能发展信心。本文根据高等教育中为教授软技能而制定的教学策略,对结果进行了讨论。文章最后对教学实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ career capital resource needs for employability in the technology-driven work world 在技术驱动的工作世界中,学生对就业能力的职业资本资源需求
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1658
M. Coetzee
The present study assessed the world of work awareness of a random sample of (N = 486) higher education undergraduate students from an emerging country. In addition, the study explored these students’ needs for information they need from their studies about the technology-driven world of work. The needs were evaluated in terms specific career capital resources that should be addressed in the higher education curriculum to foster the employability of graduates in a rapid evolving digital-era workplace. A mixed methods concurrent triangulation design was employed to analyse quantitative (numeric descriptive statistics and correlations) and qualitative (text) data from the same sample. The quantitative descriptive findings suggested an open-mindedness toward new technology, being responsive to changing work conditions and a need for continuous upskilling opportunities. The participants exhibited sound awareness of the impact of technology on their future employability and careers. Predominantly, the qualitative findings indicated a strong need for 'knowing how' career capital resource development in the form of career planning and job search guidance and gaining deeper knowledge and understanding of the impact of technology on the job market, job and occupation opportunities and employability requirements. Participants expressed a need to understand the relevance of the qualification curriculum and content to the digital-era world of work and shifting employer expectations. The findings also revealed a need for 'knowing what', 'knowing why' and 'knowing whom' career capital resource development for employability as part of university studies. Recommendations are made for incurriculating career and employability development in university courses.
本研究评估了来自一个新兴国家的(N=486)名高等教育本科生的工作意识世界。此外,该研究还探讨了这些学生对他们在技术驱动的工作世界中学习所需信息的需求。这些需求是根据高等教育课程中应解决的特定职业资本资源进行评估的,以培养毕业生在快速发展的数字时代工作场所的就业能力。采用混合方法并行三角测量设计来分析来自同一样本的定量(数字描述性统计和相关性)和定性(文本)数据。定量描述性研究结果表明,人们对新技术持开放态度,对不断变化的工作条件做出反应,并需要不断提高技能。与会者充分意识到技术对他们未来就业能力和职业生涯的影响。主要是,定性调查结果表明,强烈需要以职业规划和求职指导的形式“了解”职业资本资源开发,并对技术对就业市场、工作和职业机会以及就业能力要求的影响有更深入的了解和理解。与会者表示,有必要了解资格认证课程和内容与数字时代工作世界和雇主期望变化的相关性。研究结果还表明,作为大学研究的一部分,需要“知道什么”、“知道为什么”和“知道谁”为就业能力开发职业资本资源。提出了在大学课程中培养职业和就业能力的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Do alumni practise what you teach? Impact of Science master-tracks: preparation for academic careers versus preparation for societal-oriented careers 校友们会实践你教的东西吗?科学硕士课程的影响:为学术生涯做准备与为社会导向职业做准备
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1666
Saskia Grooters, Emma Zaal, Y. Ongena, M. Gerkema
Career development of Science students seems dependent on more than disciplinary education, such as the nature and focus of career preparation. In this study we compare graduate outcomes of science students at the University of Groningen, completing two master-level program streams with different focal points, by using career progress surveys from alumni (n=242) with self-reported societal development data. The first program is a classical research-oriented master (ROM), that aims to prepare students for a career within academia. The second program, called Science, Business and Policy (SBP) focusses on a societal profile and aims to prepare for a career outside academia.SBP is different from ROM because it has a practical and multidisciplinary orientation (vs a theoretical and mono-disciplinary orientation in ROM) and it includes a long work-placement outside academia, a form of work based learning. The differences in the tracks translate to differences in career paths. Both profiles resulted in good but distinct career opportunities, corresponding to alumni’s discipline and sector. Although ROM-alumni felt especially prepared for an academic career, only a quarter actually continued in academia and many we employed in education. In contrast, most SBP-alumni were employed in business or policy. Targeting specific job preparation seems more successful with a societal profile. Reflecting on skills, in both groups research-related skills decreased during careers while soft skills increased. Alumni were generally satisfied with their first job and also with their current job, with SBP-alumni scoring significantly higher on satisfaction with income, status, appreciation and perspective. It can be concluded that diversification in educational profiles changes the societal career paths of science students.
理科学生的职业发展似乎不仅仅依赖于学科教育,比如职业准备的性质和重点。在这项研究中,我们使用校友(n=242)的职业进展调查和自我报告的社会发展数据,比较了格罗宁根大学理科学生的研究生成绩,他们完成了两个具有不同重点的硕士级课程流。第一个项目是古典研究型硕士(ROM),旨在为学生在学术界的职业生涯做好准备。第二个项目名为科学、商业和政策(SBP),专注于社会形象,旨在为学术界之外的职业生涯做准备。SBP不同于ROM,因为它具有实践和多学科的方向(相对于ROM中的理论和单学科方向),并且它包括在学术界之外的长期工作安排,这是一种基于工作的学习形式。轨迹上的差异转化为职业道路上的差异。这两种情况都带来了良好但独特的职业机会,与校友的学科和行业相对应。尽管ROM的校友们觉得自己为学术生涯做好了特别的准备,但实际上只有四分之一的人继续在学术界工作,许多人受雇于教育界。相比之下,大多数SBP校友受雇于商业或政策部门。以特定的工作准备为目标,从社会形象来看似乎更成功。在技能方面,两组人的研究相关技能在职业生涯中都有所下降,而软技能则有所增加。校友们普遍对自己的第一份工作和目前的工作感到满意,SBP校友在收入、地位、欣赏和观点方面的满意度明显更高。可以得出结论,教育档案的多样化改变了理科学生的社会职业道路。
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引用次数: 8
A novel employability embedding framework for three-year bachelor’s programs 一种新的三年制本科课程就业能力嵌入框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1604
Rajib Rana, Linda Galligan, Rouz Fard, Tessa McCredie
Employability skills and capabilities are equally important as academic and technical knowledge in the current job market. Consequently, universities are increasingly focusing on providing employability skills to their students. While universities in Australia are experimenting with various methods for employability embedding, we could not find any framework for embedding employability at the course level. Mapping employability at the course level is non-trivial but necessary to scaffold employability.e-portfolios form an integral part of employability; however, it is not well defined in the literature how to embed and assess an e-portfolio into a tertiary academic program. Unless an e-portfolio is embedded and assessed in the academic program, the uptake by the students cannot be guaranteed; hence students miss out on the benefits of such an important tool. This paper addresses these two key challenges. It develops an employability embedding framework targeted for a three-year bachelor’s program. This framework also enables the embedding and assessment of e-portfolios. The framework is novel as it offers a scaffolded and organic way to embed employability
在当前的就业市场上,技能和能力与学术和技术知识同样重要。因此,大学越来越注重为学生提供就业技能。虽然澳大利亚的大学正在尝试各种嵌入就业能力的方法,但我们无法找到任何将就业能力嵌入课程层面的框架。在课程层面对就业能力进行映射是很重要的,但对于支撑就业能力是必要的。电子档案是就业能力的一个组成部分;然而,在文献中并没有很好地定义如何将电子投资组合嵌入和评估到高等教育学术课程中。除非在学术课程中嵌入并评估电子档案,否则无法保证学生的吸收;因此,学生们错过了这样一个重要工具的好处。本文解决了这两个关键挑战。它为三年制学士课程开发了一个就业能力嵌入框架。该框架还允许嵌入和评估电子投资组合。该框架是新颖的,因为它提供了一个框架和有机的方式来嵌入就业能力
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引用次数: 1
Employability attributes of hospitality graduates and expectations of hotel managers 酒店业毕业生的就业能力特征与酒店经理的期望
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1565
Lehlogonolo L. Ngoepe, N. Wakelin-Theron
Employers worldwide place the responsibility of ensuring that graduates are employable on institutions of higher learning. This study was conducted to determine the employability attributes of hospitality management students from private Higher education institutions. The study adopted a qualitative research approach using semi-structured interviews. Purposive, judgement sampling was used to gather hotel managers’ thoughts, knowledge and opinions.The findings suggest that hotel managers require eight knowledge sub-domains, and seven skill sub-domains, and a wide range of competencies from hospitality graduates from private Higher education institutions. However, private higher education institutions, hotel managers, hospitality graduates and human resources personnel have a great responsibility to ensure that graduates are competent, competitive and valuable and can make meaningful contributions to the hotel industry. Data was only gathered from hotel managers from 4 and 5-star hotels, therefore the findings cannot be generalised to all hotels in South Africa. Consequently, the findings cannot be generalised to all the tertiary institutions in South Africa. Suggestions are made that can assist higher education institutions, hotel managers, hospitality management graduates, students and future researchers, particularly now in this time of globalisation, knowledge economy, and rise of technological advancements.
世界各地的雇主都把确保毕业生就业的责任放在了高等院校身上。本研究旨在确定私立高等教育机构酒店管理专业学生的就业能力属性。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性研究方法。有目的的,判断抽样是用来收集酒店经理的想法,知识和意见。研究结果表明,酒店经理需要8个知识子领域和7个技能子领域,以及来自私立高等教育机构的酒店管理毕业生的广泛能力。然而,私立高等教育机构、酒店管理人员、酒店毕业生和人力资源人员有责任确保毕业生有能力、有竞争力、有价值,并能为酒店业做出有意义的贡献。数据仅从4星级和5星级酒店的酒店经理那里收集,因此调查结果不能推广到南非的所有酒店。因此,调查结果不能推广到南非所有的高等教育机构。这些建议可以帮助高等教育机构、酒店经理、酒店管理毕业生、学生和未来的研究人员,特别是在这个全球化、知识经济和技术进步的时代。
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引用次数: 0
From we ask to iASK: a self-reflection strategy that enables students to connect assessment and employability 从we ask到iASK:一种自我反思策略,使学生能够将评估与就业能力联系起来
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1654
D. Spagnoli, Shelley Kinash, T. Jorre de st Jorre, S. Male, Clare M. Mouat, Kevin McDougall
Most students acknowledge shared responsibility, with the university, for their employability development. Many academics use assessments as the main driver for motivating students to learn. At the intersection between employability, assessment and learning, the emergent research question is - what are the mechanisms by which course-based employability is fostered? Prior research reveals that although academics identified course-based assessment as the key employability mechanism, neither students nor employers registered this conceptualisation, and thus purpose of assessment. The aim of this research was to stimulate and communicate the direct connection between assessment and employability to students and interpret their response. Over 100 first-year students, across a metropolitan and regional Australian university, participated. Students were directed to use a simple reflective tool, dubbed iASK by the researchers, that probed employability elements of identity, Attributes, Skills, and Knowledge. The research revealed the resulting student view that regular course-based assessment can develop their employability skills in communication and independence, but not in critical thinking and global citizenship.
大多数学生都承认,他们与大学对自己的就业能力发展负有共同责任。许多学者将评估作为激励学生学习的主要驱动力。在就业能力、评估和学习之间的交叉点上,出现的研究问题是——培养基于课程的就业能力的机制是什么?先前的研究表明,尽管学者们将基于课程的评估确定为关键的就业能力机制,但学生和雇主都没有登记这一概念,因此也没有登记评估的目的。这项研究的目的是激发和向学生传达评估和就业能力之间的直接联系,并解释他们的反应。来自澳大利亚一所大都市和地区大学的100多名一年级学生参加了此次活动。学生们被引导使用一种简单的反思工具,研究人员称之为iASK,该工具探索身份、属性、技能和知识的就业能力要素。这项研究揭示了学生的观点,即基于常规课程的评估可以培养他们在沟通和独立方面的就业能力,但不能培养他们的批判性思维和全球公民意识。
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引用次数: 0
A career research module promotes career exploration and understanding of the labour market and transferable skills 职业研究模块促进职业探索和对劳动力市场和可转移技能的理解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1498
Brianna L Julien, L. Lexis, J. Church
Students, the public, and government expect university graduates to find meaningful employment and contribute to the economic and social prosperity of society. Universities have a responsibility to support students to develop their career management skills. An assessed career research module was embedded into a second-year human physiology subject taken by students in health-science related undergraduate STEM degrees. Students conducted research on the logistics of entering their preferred career, the Australian labour market for this career, and the transferable skills and personal attributes required. They communicated their learnings in a video and completed reflection activities comprised of Likert-scale and open-ended questions. The aims of this study were to determine students’: 1) ability to research the logistics of entering their preferred career and the labour market; 2) perceptions of the most important skills and attributes for their preferred career, and development of these; 3) perceptions of module activities and career planning, and perceived career management skills. To address the aims of the study, 265 student videos and reflection activities were analysed. Results indicate that the module supported students in gaining career management skills that were a focus of the curriculum. Most students identified their current university course as the main way they were developing important skills and attributes, with their course, volunteering and further study the main ways they planned to continue skill and attribute development. In conclusion, a career research module is an effective career development tool for students in a range of undergraduate courses.
学生、公众和政府都希望大学毕业生能找到有意义的工作,为社会的经济和社会繁荣做出贡献。大学有责任支持学生发展他们的职业管理技能。一个评估的职业研究模块被嵌入到健康科学相关本科STEM学位学生的二年级人体生理学课程中。学生们对进入他们首选职业的后勤、澳大利亚劳动力市场以及所需的可转移技能和个人属性进行了研究。他们通过视频交流所学知识,并完成由李克特量表和开放式问题组成的反思活动。本研究的目的是确定学生的:1)研究进入他们喜欢的职业和劳动力市场的物流能力;2)对首选职业最重要的技能和属性的看法,以及这些技能和属性的发展;3)对模块活动和职业规划的感知,以及对职业管理技能的感知。为了达到研究的目的,分析了265个学生的视频和反思活动。结果表明,该模块支持学生获得职业管理技能,这是课程的重点。大多数学生认为他们目前的大学课程是他们发展重要技能和属性的主要途径,通过他们的课程、志愿服务和进一步学习,他们计划继续发展技能和属性的主要途径。综上所述,职业研究模块是学生在一系列本科课程中有效的职业发展工具。
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引用次数: 0
STEM students see the value of LinkedIn as a career development tool and continue to use it in the long-term post-assignment STEM学生将LinkedIn视为一种职业发展工具的价值,并在长期作业后继续使用它
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1510
L. Lexis, D. Weaver, Brianna L Julien
Some empirical case studies provide support for using LinkedIn as a 21st century career development tool; however, little is known about the long-term impact on students’ use of LinkedIn. A LinkedIn assignment was implemented in a third-year subject taken by students in non-specialist science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) degrees. The study aimed to determine: 1) Student use of LinkedIn prior to, and during the four months after the assignment was completed; 2) Student intentions to use LinkedIn as a career development tool in the long-term future; 3) Student perceptions of a LinkedIn assignment and associated employability skills; 4) Changes to students’ LinkedIn profiles and professional connections in the two years following completion of the assignment. Four months after the assignment, students completed an anonymous and voluntary questionnaire comprised of open-ended and Likert-scale questions. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the Likert-scale responses and content analysis was conducted on the open-ended responses. Students’ LinkedIn profiles were analysed upon completion of the assignment and two years post-assignment to determine changes during this time. Students saw value in the assignment and LinkedIn as a career development tool, and many thought they had developed skills in building a connected identity and social network literacy. Students were less confident in their ability to build and engage with professional networks, although they thought this was important. Most students continued to use LinkedIn in the two years post-assignment. In conclusion, a LinkedIn assignment is an effective career development tool for students in non-specialist STEM degrees.
一些实证案例研究为将领英作为21世纪的职业发展工具提供了支持;然而,对学生使用领英的长期影响知之甚少。LinkedIn作业在非专业科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学位学生参加的三年级科目中实施。该研究旨在确定:1)学生在作业完成前和作业完成后的四个月内使用领英;2) 学生打算在未来长期使用领英作为职业发展工具;3) 学生对领英作业的看法和相关的就业技能;4) 在完成作业后的两年内,学生在LinkedIn上的个人资料和专业关系发生了变化。作业完成四个月后,学生们完成了一份匿名的自愿问卷,其中包括开放式和Likert量表问题。对Likert量表回答进行描述性统计分析,对开放式回答进行内容分析。在完成作业后和作业后两年对学生的LinkedIn档案进行了分析,以确定这段时间的变化。学生们认为作业和领英作为职业发展工具的价值,许多人认为他们已经培养了建立联系身份和社交网络素养的技能。学生们对自己建立和参与专业网络的能力缺乏信心,尽管他们认为这很重要。大多数学生在作业后的两年里继续使用领英。总之,对于非专业STEM学位的学生来说,领英作业是一种有效的职业发展工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability
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