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Science students’ conceptions of factors that will differentiate them in the graduate employment market 理科学生对毕业生就业市场中差异因素的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART795
T. Jorre de st Jorre, J. Elliott, Elizabeth D. Johnson, Stewart Bisset
To gain employment and a fulfilling career, students need to understand the skills and knowledge that are important and how to articulate and evidence their employability. Here we report on research investigating science students’ priorities related to immediate employment vs. long-term employability and the factors that students perceive as important to these. We interviewed 138 science students from four Australian universities and found that they were most focused on immediate employment. Students were keen to participate in opportunities to ‘value add’ to their degree, especially those that might help them to gain relevant work experience and professional networks. However, students’ understanding of the relative importance of experiences and skills that would enhance their employability was variable, as was their understanding of the career pathways that they might pursue. Our analysis highlights the importance of explicitly designing curriculum to help students understand the career opportunities available; the skills and abilities needed for diverse careers; and the experiences through which they might develop and evidence these. Furthermore, to engage students, we need to help them to address their greatest and most immediate concerns about gaining employment at graduation, while also setting them up for successful and fulfilling careers.
为了获得就业和充实的职业生涯,学生需要了解重要的技能和知识,以及如何阐明和证明自己的就业能力。在这里,我们报道了一项研究,调查了理科学生与即时就业和长期就业能力相关的优先事项,以及学生认为对这些优先事项很重要的因素。我们采访了来自澳大利亚四所大学的138名理科学生,发现他们最关注的是即时就业。学生们热衷于参与为学位“增值”的机会,尤其是那些可能帮助他们获得相关工作经验和专业网络的机会。然而,学生们对提高就业能力的经验和技能的相对重要性的理解是可变的,他们对自己可能追求的职业道路的理解也是可变的。我们的分析强调了明确设计课程的重要性,以帮助学生了解可用的职业机会;多样化职业所需的技能和能力;以及他们可能发展和证明这些的经验。此外,为了吸引学生,我们需要帮助他们解决他们对毕业后就业的最大和最直接的担忧,同时也为他们的成功和充实的职业生涯做好准备。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial: TEN STARS Special Issue 社论:十颗星特刊
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART849
Shelley Kinash, T. Jorre de st Jorre
This special issue was produced by the TEN-STARS network, an international network of tertiary staff, students, graduates and employers dedicated to furthering research and practice related to graduate employability. The Employability Network, was formed at the 2018 STARS conference (www.unistars.org) in response to shared interests that are very much aligned to those of the Journal of Learning and Teaching for Graduate Employability. It is therefore with great pleasure that we introduce the Journal’s first special issue, which is also the network’s first collaborative output.The first issue of the Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability was published in 2010, ‘as a forum for fostering interdisciplinary dialogue among researchers, teacher scholars, careers staff and industry and professional practitioners concerned about graduate employability’ (Quin, 2010). Almost ten years on, dialogue among those key stakeholders is no less important, and assuring graduate employability remains a challenge that spans international contexts. In fact, with growing global uncertainty related to rapid technological developments and the changing world of work, alongside other equally concerning social and political disruptions, the preparation of graduates to face uncertainty in and beyond the workforce is arguably more important than ever (Oliver & Jorre de St Jorre, 2018). Fortunately, thanks to the dedication of many, and platforms such as this Journal, there is now an expansive and growing body of research and evidence based practice that can be drawn upon - to design, question, and redesign - teaching and learning for graduate employability.Universities and academics are often at the centre of discourse about graduate employability, but in reality, concerns and responsibilities are shared more broadly amongst: leaders of tertiary institutions (university and non-university providers); academics in and beyond traditional faculty roles; and other staff who contribute to the student experience and graduate outcomes through diverse roles (such as those that contribute to career learning services, learning design, and student support, to name just a few). Students, graduates, employers and professional associations, as well as government and quality assurance agencies, are also key stakeholders, whose influence and perspectives are essential to developing effective strategies (Kinash, Crane, Judd, & Knight, 2015; Kinash, et al., 2015). With this in mind, the TEN-STARS network was convened by Professor Shelley Kinash, to encourage and support collaboration between all those interested in continuing to discuss, inform, and influence graduate employability. This special issue, was conceived as a way of sharing some of the network’s diverse and collective expertise with a broader audience, who are also invited to become part of our network (https://tenstars.graduateemployability.com/).All of the papers in this TEN STARS Special Issue are empirical,
本期特刊由TEN-STARS网络制作,该网络是一个由高等教育员工、学生、毕业生和雇主组成的国际网络,致力于进一步研究和实践与毕业生就业能力有关的问题。就业能力网络是在2018年STARS会议(www.unistars.org)上成立的,旨在响应与《研究生就业能力学习与教学杂志》非常一致的共同利益。因此,我们非常高兴地推出《华尔街日报》的第一期特刊,这也是该网络的第一次合作产出。《毕业生就业能力的教学》杂志的第一期于2010年出版,“作为一个论坛,促进研究人员、教师学者、职业人员以及关注毕业生就业能力的行业和专业从业者之间的跨学科对话”(Quin, 2010)。近十年过去了,这些关键利益相关者之间的对话同样重要,确保毕业生的就业能力仍然是一个跨越国际背景的挑战。事实上,随着与快速技术发展和不断变化的工作世界相关的全球不确定性日益增加,以及其他同样令人担忧的社会和政治动荡,毕业生面对劳动力市场内外的不确定性的准备可以说比以往任何时候都更加重要(Oliver & Jorre de St Jorre, 2018)。幸运的是,由于许多人的奉献,以及像本杂志这样的平台,现在有一个广泛的、不断增长的研究和基于证据的实践体系,可以用来设计、质疑和重新设计毕业生就业能力的教学和学习。大学和学术界经常是关于毕业生就业能力的讨论的中心,但实际上,高等教育机构(大学和非大学提供者)的领导者更广泛地分担了关注和责任;超越传统教师角色的学者;以及其他通过不同角色为学生体验和毕业成果做出贡献的员工(例如那些为职业学习服务、学习设计和学生支持做出贡献的员工,仅举几例)。学生、毕业生、雇主和专业协会,以及政府和质量保证机构,也是关键的利益相关者,他们的影响力和观点对于制定有效的战略至关重要(Kinash, Crane, Judd, & Knight, 2015;Kinash等人,2015)。考虑到这一点,10 - stars网络由Shelley Kinash教授召集,以鼓励和支持所有有兴趣继续讨论,告知和影响毕业生就业能力的人之间的合作。本期特刊旨在与更广泛的受众分享网络的多样性和集体专业知识,这些受众也被邀请成为我们网络的一部分(https://tenstars.graduateemployability.com/).All),本期《十大之星》特刊中的论文是经验主义的,理论基础的,并且从越来越多的已发表的就业能力文献中获得了丰富的信息。我们的贡献作者的角色和经验是多种多样的,因为他们的研究问题,方法和方法。然而,所有分享的调查都是为了影响毕业生的就业能力而设计的,因此它们都是在高等教育的背景下进行的,并为进一步的研究和与就业能力的学习和教学相关的有效实践提供了建议。重要的是,没有一种方法是附加的(要求已经很忙的学生做更多的事情)。相反,作者们专注于深入思考设计和完善高等教育经验的方法,以便将就业能力和职业前景嵌入学生的学习经验中,并深入到学科背景中。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond employability skills: Developing professional purpose 超越就业技能:培养职业目标
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART794
G. Bates, A. Rixon, A. Carbone, C. Pilgrim
Rapid transformation of the workplace and a highly competitive labour market has changed the nature of graduate employability. In addition to discipline related knowledge, students now need to be proactive and adaptable in identifying career opportunities.  This paper presents a conceptual model that views employability as determined by an overarching professional purpose mindset.  This mindset reflects a person’s commitment to developing a professional future aligned to personal values, professional aspirations and societal outlook. Four specific mindsets are encapsulated within professional purpose (curiosity, collaboration, action and growth) and relate to three domains of development (self and social awareness; navigating the world of work and networks). Two studies were conducted to explore the professional purpose model.  Study one was a qualitative study in which 33 undergraduate students (19 female; 14 male) explored their career decision making.  Focus group and interview data showed that each of the four positive mindsets operated in many students’ proactive career related behaviours.  However, for other students, alternative mindsets negatively influenced their career related behaviour.  In the second study, 42 academics (28 male; 14 female)  identified unit learning outcomes in existing curricula related to the three domains of development.  All domains were evident but outcomes for navigating the world of work received most emphasis.  Implications of the findings for further development of the professional purpose model are discussed.
工作场所的快速转型和竞争激烈的劳动力市场改变了毕业生就业能力的性质。除了与学科相关的知识外,学生现在还需要积极主动,适应职业机会。本文提出了一个概念模型,将就业能力视为由总体职业目标心态决定的。这种心态反映了一个人致力于发展与个人价值观、职业抱负和社会观相一致的职业未来。四种特定的心态被概括在职业目标中(好奇心、协作、行动和成长),并与三个发展领域有关(自我和社会意识;在工作和网络世界中导航)。进行了两项研究来探索专业目的模型。研究一是一项定性研究,33名本科生(19名女性;14名男性)探讨了他们的职业决策。焦点小组和访谈数据显示,四种积极心态中的每一种都影响了许多学生积极主动的职业相关行为。然而,对于其他学生来说,另类心态对他们的职业相关行为产生了负面影响。在第二项研究中,42名学者(28名男性;14名女性)确定了与三个发展领域相关的现有课程中的单元学习成果。所有领域都是显而易见的,但在工作世界中导航的结果受到了最大的重视。讨论了研究结果对进一步发展专业目的模型的影响。
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引用次数: 20
A school university teacher education partnership: Reconceptualising reciprocity of learning 学校-大学-教师-教育伙伴关系:重新认识学习的互惠
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART797
Deborah Clarke, Matthew Winslade
As initial teacher education students transition to the profession, the experiences offered by the university and partner institutions require intentional, careful, and strategic planning, to ensure positive relational, organisational, and pedagogical experiences for all stakeholders (Lynch & Smith, 2012; Moss, 2008). To minimise the tensions between the theoretical positioning of the university and the practicality of the classroom, respectful and collaborative partnerships need to be central to the design and facilitation of professional experience programmes (Lynch & Smith, 2012). The ‘Hub’ is a longitudinal research and practice partnership between a NSW regional university with Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programmes, and a local, multi-campus secondary College. This paper describes the outcomes of one collaboratively designed initiative of the project: evaluating a team teaching approach in the Bachelor of Education degree. Survey and interview data were gathered from all key stakeholders regarding the efficacy of the ‘teaming’ of academics and teachers to facilitate workshops in professional experience subjects. Survey data were statistically analysed, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative artefacts. Results of the initial pilot indicate significant value-adding to the professional experience subjects, particularly flagging students increased readiness for employability. Reciprocally, the school teachers indicated their increased understandings of the preparedness of ITE students to engage in professional experience, their heightened capacity to reflect on practice, and enhancement of their leadership and mentoring skills.
随着初级师范教育学生向专业过渡,大学和合作机构提供的经验需要有意识、仔细和战略性的规划,以确保所有利益相关者都能获得积极的关系、组织和教学经验(Lynch&Smith,2012;莫斯,2008年)。为了最大限度地减少大学的理论定位和课堂实践之间的紧张关系,尊重和合作的伙伴关系需要成为设计和促进专业体验课程的核心(Lynch&Smith,2012)。“中心”是新南威尔士州一所拥有初级教师教育(ITE)课程的地区大学与当地一所多校区中学之间的纵向研究和实践合作伙伴关系。本文描述了该项目的一项合作设计举措的结果:评估教育学士学位的团队教学方法。从所有主要利益相关者那里收集了关于学者和教师“团队合作”的有效性的调查和访谈数据,以促进专业经验科目的研讨会。对调查数据进行了统计分析,而对定性人工制品进行了专题分析。初步试点的结果表明,专业经验科目具有显著的附加值,尤其是学生对就业能力的准备程度有所提高。反过来,学校教师表示,他们对ITE学生参与专业经验的准备情况有了更多的了解,他们对实践的反思能力得到了提高,他们的领导和辅导技能也得到了提高。
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引用次数: 6
Research into the diversification of university careers in learning and teaching and intentionally closing-the-loop on graduate employability 大学职业生涯在学习和教学中的多样化与有意关闭毕业生就业能力的循环研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART786
James Arvanitakis, Madelaine-Marie Judd, Shelley Kinash, T. Jorre de st Jorre, T. McCluskey
 Universities are both a source of employable graduates and careers. This paper examines universities as developers and employers of their own graduates from the perspective of employees and recruited positions. Research questions were: what do learning and teaching careers look like at universities, and; what are the occupational patterns, satisfactions and concerns of the staff in those careers? An autoethnographic account of employees’ career journeys (all of whom were employed in learning and teaching or closely related areas) from five different universities were shared, compared and contrasted. Two of these universities are profiled as having a large proportion of students from target equity groups and therefore have intentionally recruited learning and teaching staff to widen student participation. A desktop review of six months of university employment vacancies from these two universities was conducted. A consistent theme across the autoethnographic stories was a feeling of being an outsider. The authors’ hypothesis is that this is related to haphazard preparation for learning and teaching positions. Of the 322 university vacancies, 84% were for professional staff, 23% of which were in learning and teaching, with the most prevalent role being Coordinator. Fourteen per cent were for academic staff, 64% of which involved learning and teaching, and the most prevalent title was Lecturer/Senior Lecturer. Key takeaways include recommendations for universities to intentionally enhance the employability of graduates who pursue learning and teaching positions within universities, and for prospective university learning and teaching staff to enhance their employability.
大学既是可就业毕业生的来源,也是职业的来源。本文从员工和招聘职位的角度考察了大学作为毕业生的开发商和雇主。研究问题是:大学的学习和教学生涯是什么样子的,以及;员工在这些职业中的职业模式、满意度和关注点是什么?分享、比较和对比了来自五所不同大学的员工(所有员工都受雇于学习和教学或密切相关的领域)的职业生涯的民族志。其中两所大学被描述为有很大比例的学生来自目标公平群体,因此有意招聘学习和教学人员,以扩大学生的参与度。对这两所大学六个月的大学就业空缺进行了桌面审查。民族志故事中一个一致的主题是一种局外人的感觉。作者的假设是,这与学习和教学职位的随意准备有关。在322个大学职位空缺中,84%是专业人员,其中23%是学习和教学人员,其中最常见的职位是协调员。14%是学术人员,其中64%涉及学习和教学,最普遍的头衔是讲师/高级讲师。主要收获包括建议大学有意提高在大学内从事学习和教学工作的毕业生的就业能力,以及建议未来的大学学习和教学人员提高他们的就业能力。
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引用次数: 2
An institutional framework to guide the comparison of work-integrated learning 指导工作结合学习比较的制度框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART780
Mollie Dollinger, Jason L. Brown
Work-based placements, site visits, field trips and embedded industry-informed curriculum are employability strategies frequently applied by universities, and clustered under the umbrella term – work-integrated learning (WIL). Referring to each of these strategies as WIL can complicate comparisons (e.g. long-term placements vs. field trips) and can lead WIL related research to diverge in multiple directions. To support comparison and help guide institutional decision-making relating to WIL, the positioning of this article aligns with a recent stream of literature that attempts to outline, contrast and differentiate between various activities aimed at enhancing graduate employability. Four distinct WIL case studies from three Australian universities are described in this article: (a) students working in teams with industry partners (n=23), (b) students co-creating learning resources (n=7), (c) a student-staff partnership (n=2), and (d) students acting as peer-learning advisors (n=5). The cases were considered across five key factors: 1) ease of implementation, 2) barriers, 3) scalability, 4) authenticity, and 5) proximity. Using empirical data, the findings within the article contribute an institutional framework that highlights the benefits and drawbacks associated with differences across WIL types, intended to support good WIL practice among administrators, teachers and staff.
以工作为基础的实习、实地考察、实地考察和嵌入式行业知识课程是大学经常采用的就业策略,统称为工作整合学习(work-integrated learning,简称WIL)。将这些策略中的每一种都称为WIL会使比较变得复杂(例如,长期实习与实地考察),并可能导致与WIL相关的研究在多个方向上出现分歧。为了支持比较并帮助指导与工学结合相关的机构决策,本文的定位与最近的文献流保持一致,这些文献试图概述、对比和区分旨在提高毕业生就业能力的各种活动。本文描述了来自澳大利亚三所大学的四个不同的WIL案例研究:(a)学生与行业合作伙伴合作(n=23), (b)学生共同创建学习资源(n=7), (c)学生与教师合作(n=2),以及(d)学生作为同伴学习顾问(n=5)。这些案例考虑了五个关键因素:1)易于实现,2)障碍,3)可伸缩性,4)真实性,5)接近性。通过使用经验数据,本文中的研究结果提供了一个制度框架,突出了不同类型的WIL差异带来的好处和缺点,旨在支持管理人员、教师和员工进行良好的WIL实践。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment-led reform: Creating a sustainable culture for WIL 以评估为主导的改革:为工业4.0创造可持续的文化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2019VOL10NO1ART784
Karen Young, Stuart R. Palmer, C. Binek, M. Tolson, M. Campbell
This paper describes a process of assessment reform designed to enhance Work Integrated Learning (WIL) approaches for two science courses at an Australian university. The project used a mixed-method approach involving online surveys, interviews, focus groups and workshops to gather student, industry and course team knowledge and understanding of WIL approaches to curricula. The investigation centred on the perceived value of collaborating with industry to facilitate enhancements in authentic assessment and on the barriers to, and challenges in, achieving successful outcomes. The action-research project, WIL-on-Campus (WoC), found that assessments oriented toward the inclusion of authentic tasks and processes, that contribute to the employability learning and job-readiness of students, is deemed important to students, industry and academics. However, reforms to assessment practice and process are required. For greatest impact, this study found that assessment reform processes require two critical interdependent factors: the socialisation of the shared institutional value of embedded WIL approaches to assessment, and the provision of top-down support to enable academic course teams to implement the ‘imposed’ changes. Further to this, while academics viewed the changes in approach to assessment design as challenging, they also noted that a shift is timely and believed that a course-wide WIL approach is possible and advantageous.
本文描述了澳大利亚一所大学的评估改革过程,旨在加强两门科学课程的工作整合学习(WIL)方法。该项目采用了一种混合方法,包括在线调查、访谈、焦点小组和研讨会,以收集学生、行业和课程团队对WIL课程方法的了解和理解。调查集中在与行业合作以促进真实评估的感知价值,以及实现成功结果的障碍和挑战。行动研究项目“will -on- campus”(WoC)发现,面向真实任务和过程的评估,有助于学生的就业能力、学习和就业准备,对学生、行业和学术界都很重要。但是,需要改革评估实践和过程。为了产生最大的影响,本研究发现,评估改革过程需要两个关键的相互依赖的因素:嵌入式WIL评估方法的共享制度价值的社会化,以及提供自上而下的支持,使学术课程团队能够实施“强加的”变化。此外,虽然学者们认为评估设计方法的变化具有挑战性,但他们也指出,这种转变是及时的,并认为全课程的工学结合方法是可能的,也是有利的。
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引用次数: 4
Students perceive Team-Based Learning facilitates development of graduate learning outcomes and professional skills 学生认为团队学习有助于研究生学习成果和专业技能的发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2018VOL9NO1ART759
J. Currey, S. Sprogis, Gabrielle Burdeu, J. Considine, Josh Allen, Elizabeth Oldland
In tertiary education, generic professional skills should be developed along with discipline-specific knowledge and skills. Team-Based Learning (TBL), an active learning strategy, creates deep learning and enhanced student engagement; however, its effects on the development of generic learning outcomes are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate postgraduate specialty nursing students’ perspectives of how TBL impacts the acquisition of skills defined by the university’s eight Graduate Learning Outcomes (GLOs). A descriptive exploratory design was used in this study. Postgraduate nursing students in 2016-2017 at one university were invited to participate. Data were collected via demographic survey, a ranking tool, and written reflections. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The response rate was 97.2 per cent (172/177). Participants were mostly females (n=152, 88.4%) aged 25–34 years (n=115, 66.9%). Student (n=156) rankings showed TBL contributed to the acquisition of critical thinking (n=90, 57.7%) and problem solving skills (n=56, 35.9%) the most. Students (n=144) made 2719 comments regarding how TBL led to the acquisition of GLOs in written reflections. Almost 98 per cent (n=2657) of all reflective comments were positive. All students mentioned at least one GLO positively due to TBL. Most positive reflections related to self-management (n=520, 19.6%) and communication (n=434, 16.3%).Postgraduate specialty nursing students perceived TBL classes contributed to the acquisition of their university’s GLOs, particularly critical thinking, problem solving, and self-management skills. The active learning strategy of TBL facilitates learning and engagement, and the attainment of essential professional attributes which are highly valued by employers.
在高等教育中,应发展通用的专业技能以及特定学科的知识和技能。团队学习(TBL)是一种积极的学习策略,可以创造深度学习,提高学生的参与度;然而,它对一般学习成果发展的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估护理专业研究生对TBL如何影响大学八项研究生学习成果(GLO)所定义的技能习得的看法。本研究采用描述性探索性设计。2016-2017年某高校护理专业研究生受邀参加。数据是通过人口调查、排名工具和书面反思收集的。使用描述性统计和内容分析对数据进行分析。答复率为97.2%(172/177)。参与者大多是25-34岁的女性(n=152,88.4%)(n=115,66.9%)。学生(n=156)排名显示,TBL对获得批判性思维(n=90,57.7%)和解决问题技能(n=56,35.9%)的贡献最大。学生(n=144)在书面反思中就TBL如何导致获得GLO发表了2719条评论。在所有反思性意见中,近98%(n=2657)是积极的。由于TBL,所有学生都积极提到了至少一个GLO。大多数积极的反思与自我管理(n=520,19.6%)和沟通(n=434,16.3%)有关。护理专业研究生认为TBL课程有助于获得他们大学的GLO,特别是批判性思维、解决问题和自我管理技能。TBL的主动学习策略有助于学习和参与,以及获得雇主高度重视的基本专业属性。
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引用次数: 11
Building employability skills for higher education students: An Australian example 培养高等教育学生的就业技能:一个澳大利亚的例子
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.21153/JTLGE2018VOL9NO1ART739
R. Gill
 Employability has become an important focus for graduates and employers in Australia, as many universities contend with the notion of developing knowledgeable and problem-solving graduates who are workforce ready practitioners. This paper presents an example of how the higher education communication disciplines from across Victoria, Australia, have developed a forum that allows graduating students to engage directly with industry leaders to better prepare for the leap from higher education to professional employment in the communication and media sectors. This national award-winning education forum brings multi-institutional student groups, recent graduates, academics, and industry practitioners and leaders together in order to aid the development of student skills in areas such as: networking, job application, time management, and effective work habits.
在澳大利亚,就业能力已成为毕业生和雇主的一个重要关注点,因为许多大学都在努力培养知识渊博、解决问题的毕业生,让他们成为劳动力市场的从业者。本文举了一个例子,说明澳大利亚维多利亚州的高等教育传播学科如何建立一个论坛,让毕业生能够直接与行业领袖接触,更好地为传播和媒体行业从高等教育到专业就业的飞跃做好准备。这个全国性的获奖教育论坛将多机构的学生团体、应届毕业生、学者、行业从业者和领导者聚集在一起,帮助学生在网络、求职、时间管理和有效工作习惯等领域发展技能。
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引用次数: 20
Enhancing graduate employability through targeting ePortfolios to employer expectations: A systematic scoping review 通过针对雇主期望的电子投资组合提高毕业生的就业能力:系统的范围审查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2021vol12no2art1003
L. Mitchell, Chris Campbell, M. Somerville, E. Cardell, Lauren E. Williams
Electronic portfolios (ePortfolios) are increasingly being used in university degrees to showcase graduate employability. However, evidence on employers’ views and use of ePortfolios has not been synthesised. This study aimed to systematically review the evidence on employer, industry representative and university educator views on the use of ePortfolios in recruiting graduates, including recommended ePortfolio content. Six databases were searched to identify original research on views and utilisation of ePortfolios published since 2000. Studies were screened in duplicate, and the full texts of 163 articles reviewed. Included studies were synthesised to reveal common themes. The 17 included studies represented a range of industries and most were conducted in the USA (n=10). Awareness of ePortfolios was low, as was use within recruitment. Perceived advantages of ePortfolios in recruitment included showcasing key skills/work; ability to comprehensively assess and differentiate between candidates quickly; and accessibility. The main disadvantages were the time taken to review, excessive information and establishing authenticity. Recommended ePortfolios content included samples of professional work, reflections, videos and photos. Inclusion of typical resume content, work experience, skills, transcripts, certificates, references, supervisor evaluations were important, as was a clear and concise structure.
电子档案越来越多地用于大学学位,以展示毕业生的就业能力。然而,关于雇主的观点和使用电子投资组合的证据尚未得到综合。本研究旨在系统地回顾雇主、行业代表和大学教育工作者在招聘毕业生时使用电子档案的观点,包括推荐的电子档案内容。检索了六个数据库,以确定自2000年以来发表的关于电子作品集的观点和利用的原始研究。研究分为两份进行筛选,并审查了163篇文章的全文。纳入的研究被综合起来以揭示共同的主题。纳入的17项研究代表了一系列行业,大多数是在美国进行的(n=10)。对电子投资组合的认识很低,在招聘中的使用也很低。认为电子档案在招聘中的优势包括展示关键技能/工作;具备快速综合评估和区分候选人的能力;和可访问性。主要的缺点是花费时间审查,信息过多和建立真实性。推荐的电子作品集内容包括专业作品样本、反思、视频和照片。包括典型的简历内容,工作经验,技能,成绩单,证书,推荐信,主管评价,以及清晰简洁的结构都很重要。
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引用次数: 5
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Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability
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