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The nexus of work integrated learning and skills among engineering students in Nigerian Universities: A structural equation model approach 尼日利亚大学工科学生的工作综合学习与技能之间的关系:结构方程模型方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1824
W. Adegbite, Crystal Hoole
Higher education providers have redefined their focus to include work-integrated learning (WIL) as an alternative way to prepare graduates for professional and future employment. Although WIL was designed to enhance graduates' work readiness, there is little evidence that the program supports the development of behavioural and employability competencies among participating students. Thus, this study aims to predict the effect of WIL through the partial least square path model on seven employability competencies. The sample consisted of 375 final-year engineering students from two Nigerian universities who had participated in a WIL program. A two-stage composite-based structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The average variance extracted and Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio were used to establish the validity and reliability of the instruments. A structural model was used to test the hypothetical constructs' relationship and level of significance. The findings supported all hypothesized direct relationships that WIL enhances graduate employability skills. The study concludes that WIL has immense benefits for students, including developing employability skills (i.e., Analytical, adaptability, communication, fundamental, ICT, interpersonal, and 4IR skillsets) for future employment. Consequently, it was recommended that higher education providers strengthen and establish frameworks for effective work-integrated learning program to enhance graduate employability.
高等教育机构重新确定了自己的工作重点,将工作一体化学习(WIL)作为培养毕业生为专业和未来就业做好准备的另一种方式。虽然 WIL 的设计目的是提高毕业生的工作准备程度,但很少有证据表明该计划有助于培养参与学生的行为和就业能力。因此,本研究旨在通过偏最小二乘法路径模型预测西湖大学对七种就业能力的影响。样本包括来自尼日利亚两所大学的 375 名参加过 WIL 项目的工程专业毕业班学生。数据分析采用了两阶段复合结构方程模型。提取的平均方差和异质-单质比被用来确定工具的有效性和可靠性。结构模型用于检验假设的构念关系和显著性水平。研究结果支持所有假设的直接关系,即 WIL 可提高毕业生的就业技能。研究得出结论,西语学习对学生有巨大的益处,包括发展就业能力技能(即分析、适应、沟通、基础、信息和通信技术、人际关系和 4IR 技能),以适应未来的就业。因此,建议高等教育机构加强并建立有效的工作综合学习计划框架,以提高毕业生的就业能力。
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引用次数: 0
The nexus of work integrated learning and skills among engineering students in Nigerian Universities: A structural equation model approach 尼日利亚大学工科学生的工作综合学习与技能之间的关系:结构方程模型方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1824
W. Adegbite, Crystal Hoole
Higher education providers have redefined their focus to include work-integrated learning (WIL) as an alternative way to prepare graduates for professional and future employment. Although WIL was designed to enhance graduates' work readiness, there is little evidence that the program supports the development of behavioural and employability competencies among participating students. Thus, this study aims to predict the effect of WIL through the partial least square path model on seven employability competencies. The sample consisted of 375 final-year engineering students from two Nigerian universities who had participated in a WIL program. A two-stage composite-based structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The average variance extracted and Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio were used to establish the validity and reliability of the instruments. A structural model was used to test the hypothetical constructs' relationship and level of significance. The findings supported all hypothesized direct relationships that WIL enhances graduate employability skills. The study concludes that WIL has immense benefits for students, including developing employability skills (i.e., Analytical, adaptability, communication, fundamental, ICT, interpersonal, and 4IR skillsets) for future employment. Consequently, it was recommended that higher education providers strengthen and establish frameworks for effective work-integrated learning program to enhance graduate employability.
高等教育机构重新确定了自己的工作重点,将工作一体化学习(WIL)作为培养毕业生为专业和未来就业做好准备的另一种方式。虽然 WIL 的设计目的是提高毕业生的工作准备程度,但很少有证据表明该计划有助于培养参与学生的行为和就业能力。因此,本研究旨在通过偏最小二乘法路径模型预测西湖大学对七种就业能力的影响。样本包括来自尼日利亚两所大学的 375 名参加过 WIL 项目的工程专业毕业班学生。数据分析采用了两阶段复合结构方程模型。提取的平均方差和异质-单质比被用来确定工具的有效性和可靠性。结构模型用于检验假设的构念关系和显著性水平。研究结果支持所有假设的直接关系,即 WIL 可提高毕业生的就业技能。研究得出结论,西语学习对学生有巨大的益处,包括发展就业能力技能(即分析、适应、沟通、基础、信息和通信技术、人际关系和 4IR 技能),以适应未来的就业。因此,建议高等教育机构加强并建立有效的工作综合学习计划框架,以提高毕业生的就业能力。
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引用次数: 0
External aspects that stand out in the self-perceived employability of engineering students and recent graduates 工科学生和应届毕业生自我感觉就业能力突出的外部因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1770
Sara María Yepes Zuluaga
The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between the self-perceived employability of engineering students and graduates and their employment situation. Methodology: A total of 505 individuals participated in this study, including recent graduates and senior students from five engineering programs at a public higher education institution in Colombia. This research adopted a quantitative methodology with a non-experimental cross-sectional design and a correlational scope. The data were analysed using inferential statistics. Findings: Based on the results, perceived employability considerably depends on four factors: the level of job performance, the number of promotions, work experience, and the education–job relationship. Originality: In the current labour context, employability is an important tool for graduates who are entering the labour market and must face a variety of challenges, such as the decline in work opportunities, the rapid development of technology, and the need for lifelong learning. According to the literature in the field, employability is significantly influenced by these kinds of external factors.
本研究的目的是分析工科学生和毕业生的自我就业能力与其就业状况之间的关系。研究方法:共有 505 人参与了本研究,其中包括哥伦比亚一所公立高等院校五个工程专业的应届毕业生和高年级学生。本研究采用非实验性横断面设计和相关范围的定量方法。数据采用推断统计法进行分析。研究结果根据研究结果,就业能力在很大程度上取决于四个因素:工作表现水平、晋升次数、工作经验以及教育与工作的关系。原创性:在当前的劳动力背景下,就业能力是毕业生进入劳动力市场的重要工具,他们必须面对各种挑战,如工作机会减少、技术快速发展以及终身学习的需要。根据该领域的文献,就业能力在很大程度上受到这些外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
External aspects that stand out in the self-perceived employability of engineering students and recent graduates 工科学生和应届毕业生自我感觉就业能力突出的外部因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1770
Sara María Yepes Zuluaga
The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between the self-perceived employability of engineering students and graduates and their employment situation. Methodology: A total of 505 individuals participated in this study, including recent graduates and senior students from five engineering programs at a public higher education institution in Colombia. This research adopted a quantitative methodology with a non-experimental cross-sectional design and a correlational scope. The data were analysed using inferential statistics. Findings: Based on the results, perceived employability considerably depends on four factors: the level of job performance, the number of promotions, work experience, and the education–job relationship. Originality: In the current labour context, employability is an important tool for graduates who are entering the labour market and must face a variety of challenges, such as the decline in work opportunities, the rapid development of technology, and the need for lifelong learning. According to the literature in the field, employability is significantly influenced by these kinds of external factors.
本研究的目的是分析工科学生和毕业生的自我就业能力与其就业状况之间的关系。研究方法:共有 505 人参与了本研究,其中包括哥伦比亚一所公立高等院校五个工程专业的应届毕业生和高年级学生。本研究采用非实验性横断面设计和相关范围的定量方法。数据采用推断统计法进行分析。研究结果根据研究结果,就业能力在很大程度上取决于四个因素:工作表现水平、晋升次数、工作经验以及教育与工作的关系。原创性:在当前的劳动力背景下,就业能力是毕业生进入劳动力市场的重要工具,他们必须面对各种挑战,如工作机会减少、技术快速发展以及终身学习的需要。根据该领域的文献,就业能力在很大程度上受到这些外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of generic competencies in employability and academic performance of students of psychology 探索通用能力在心理学学生就业能力和学习成绩中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1764
Teresa De Dios Alija, David Aguado García, Noemy Martín Sanz
This paper analyses the relation between generic competencies of students of Psychology and their academic performance and employability. A sample of 43 students of Psychology in a Spanish university was used to measure their generic competencies, academic performance and employability. Correlational and regression tests were conducted to evaluate the relation between the variables. The generic competence ‘adhering to principles and values’ is positively related to employability, while the competencies ‘achieve results/client satisfaction’ and ‘socialise and create networks’ are positively related to academic performance. No significant relationship was found between academic performance and employability. Generic competencies favour both academic performance and employability. The competencies which influence only one of these aspects are different. Our research offers insights to teacher learning communities to engage in a profound reflection on the inclusion of methodologies that facilitate the development of competencies related to academic performance and those most in demand in the labour market within the field of Psychology. Generic competencies are essential part of the education of students of Psychology. These competencies are institutionally developed with the aim of orienting the education of psychologists towards their future professional practice. It is essential to understand how the development of generic competencies may facilitate academic performance and employability of graduates in Psychology.
本文分析了心理学学生的通用能力与其学习成绩和就业能力之间的关系。本文以西班牙一所大学的 43 名心理学专业学生为样本,测量了他们的通用能力、学业成绩和就业能力。为评估变量之间的关系,进行了相关性和回归测试。一般能力 "坚持原则和价值观 "与就业能力呈正相关,而能力 "取得成果/客户满意度 "和 "社交和创建网络 "与学习成绩呈正相关。在学习成绩和就业能力之间没有发现明显的关系。通用能力既有利于学习成绩,也有利于就业能力。只影响其中一个方面的能力则有所不同。我们的研究为教师学习团体提供了深刻的见解,使他们能够深刻反思,在心理学领域中纳入促进发展与学习成绩相关的能力和劳动力市场最需要的能力的方法。通用能力是心理学专业学生教育的重要组成部分。这些能力是由机构培养的,目的是将心理学家的教育导向他们未来的专业实践。了解通用能力的培养如何促进心理学毕业生的学业成绩和就业能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
How discipline shapes the meaning of value creation in higher education; implications for enterprise, entrepreneurship and employability. 学科如何塑造高等教育价值创造的意义;对企业、创业和就业能力的影响。
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2024vol15no1art1784
Lucy Hatt, Jane Nolan, Carys Watts
This paper sets out the importance of teaching contextualized understandings of value within different disciplinary contexts in order to enhance employability and to foster greater levels of engagement with enterprise and entrepreneurship education. Key research has recognised the broader benefits of enterprise and entrepreneurship education, including that of developing graduate employability. Yet enterprise and entrepreneurship may not feel comfortable or relevant to students (EEUK, 2012; Henry, 2013). It has been identified that students can better relate to enterprise and entrepreneurship when it is contextualised in professions, sectors and communities of practice, moving away from a focus on venture creation and start up (Gibb, 2005). We argue that taking an approach which is explicitly based on value creation is a crucial driver of student engagement with enterprise and entrepreneurship education. This needs to be based in students’ individual values, embedded in their disciplines, and related to the communities of practice which as graduates they will go on to be part of. When grounded in the creation of value at an individual, disciplinary, and societal level, enterprise and entrepreneurship education can appeal to a wider constituency of students. In this paper, we discuss how value creation is understood in three diverse academic disciplines, Business, Biomedical Science and Music. Building on key research and drawing on our extensive practice as educators, we argue that explicitly foregrounding understandings of value within our different disciplinary contexts and developing appropriately contextualized, experiential forms of value creation-based pedagogy, is key to student engagement and enhances graduate employability.
本文阐述了在不同学科背景下教授对价值的情境化理解的重要性,以提高就业能力,促进更多的人参与企业和创业教育。主要研究已认识到企业与创业教育的广泛益处,包括培养毕业生的就业能力。然而,企业与创业可能让学生感觉不舒服或不相关(EEUK,2012;Henry,2013)。有研究发现,当企业与创业在专业、部门和实践社区中被具体化时,学生能更好地与企业与创业联系起来,而不再将重点放在风险创造和启动上(Gibb, 2005)。我们认为,采取明确以价值创造为基础的方法,是学生参与企业和创业教育的关键驱动力。这需要以学生的个人价值观为基础,融入他们的学科,并与他们毕业后将加入的实践社区相关联。如果立足于在个人、学科和社会层面创造价值,企业和创业教育就能吸引更广泛的学生群体。在本文中,我们将讨论如何理解商业、生物医学和音乐这三个不同学科的价值创造。在主要研究的基础上,并借鉴我们作为教育工作者的广泛实践,我们认为,在不同的学科背景下明确强调对价值的理解,并开发适当的基于价值创造的体验式教学法,是学生参与和提高毕业生就业能力的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Student Perspectives on Employability: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Nutrition Student Career Awareness, Confidence, and Preparedness 本科生对就业能力的看法:营养学专业学生就业意识、信心和准备情况的混合方法探索
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1638
Ashley Ng, Anj Reddy, Deanna Horvath, Amy E. Larsen, Jessica Biesiekierski, Sharon Croxford, A. Bramley, Susan McLeod, Emma Stirling, Emily Murray, Adrienne Forsyth
There is a growing need for nutrition graduates to fill diverse roles that will address emerging health priorities including community-based chronic disease prevention, personalised nutrition, digital health, and innovations in food and agriculture. Little is known about how well universities are preparing nutrition students to fill these roles. The aim of this study was to explore undergraduate nutrition students’ career awareness, confidence, and preparedness. A secondary aim was to explore their perspectives regarding employability initiatives within the university curriculum. A mixed methods approach was used, including semi-structured focus groups to gain in-depth insights and surveys to expand and diversify the study population, enhancing validity and transferability of the findings. Results of the focus groups were analysed thematically using an inductive approach. Initial themes informed the survey with closed questions analysed using descriptive statistics and open questions analysed thematically. Seven students participated in focus groups and 73 completed the survey. Common themes arising from the focus group and survey responses included a lack of awareness of roles available to nutritionists, lack of placement experience seen as a link to understanding what nutritionists do and getting that first job, and life experiences and personal circumstances influencing career pathways. Practical opportunities for nutrition students to develop their career awareness, confidence, and preparedness should be a key consideration in the design of the undergraduate nutrition curricula.
对营养学毕业生的需求日益增长,他们需要担任各种不同的职务,以应对新出现的健康优先事项,包括基于社区的慢性病预防、个性化营养、数字健康以及食品和农业创新。但人们对大学如何培养营养专业学生胜任这些角色知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨营养学本科生的职业意识、信心和准备情况。另一个目的是探讨他们对大学课程中就业能力倡议的看法。本研究采用了混合方法,包括半结构式焦点小组和问卷调查,前者旨在获得深入的见解,后者旨在扩大研究人群并使其多样化,从而提高研究结果的有效性和可转移性。采用归纳法对焦点小组的结果进行了专题分析。最初的主题为调查提供了信息,封闭式问题使用描述性统计进行分析,开放式问题则进行专题分析。7 名学生参加了焦点小组,73 名学生完成了调查。从焦点小组和调查反馈中得出的共同主题包括:缺乏对营养师职位的认识;缺乏实习经验,而实习经验被视为了解营养师工作内容和获得第一份工作的纽带;生活经历和个人情况影响职业发展道路。在设计本科营养学课程时,应重点考虑为营养学专业学生提供实践机会,培养他们的职业意识、信心和准备。
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引用次数: 0
A Process Model for Designing Employability Award Programs to Develop Graduate Employability 设计就业能力奖励计划以培养毕业生就业能力的过程模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1751
Jason L Brown
Employability awards have been implemented within universities as a strategy to support student development of employability and ultimately attainment of employment. The extant research into employability awards lacks a theoretical approach to designing and evaluating the impact of employability awards on relevant outcomes including employability and employment. This paper, informed by career construction theory, proposes a learner-focused, process model for developing employability. It also paves the way for future research to evaluate the impact of employability award programs.
就业能力奖已在大学中实施,作为支持学生发展就业能力并最终实现就业的一项战略。现有的就业能力奖励研究缺乏设计和评估就业能力奖励对就业能力和就业等相关结果的影响的理论方法。本文以职业建构理论为基础,提出了一个以学习者为中心的就业能力培养过程模型。本文还为今后评估就业能力奖励计划影响的研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
The employability strengths American Millennials contribute to the health administration workforce: A workplace readiness study at two California public universities 美国千禧一代的就业优势为卫生管理人员做出了贡献:加州两所公立大学的工作准备研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1701
Frankline Augustin, Richard Narad, Brendan Moran Brendan Moran, Kaitlin Bahr
This qualitative study examined employability, also referred to as workplace readiness strengths in this article, for American Millennial health administration baccalaureates. The primary researcher used data collected from focus groups and interviews conducted at two certified Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA) programs in California, USA. Participants (n = 71) belonged to one of 4 distinct groups: (a) health administration faculty, (b) internship preceptors, (c) alumni, and (d) undergraduate students (interns) enrolled in their internship program. Thematic content analysis was used to evaluate the collected qualitative data, after which descriptive statistics was applied to calculate the frequencies of emergent themes. The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) Career Readiness Competencies, an employer and university validated list of Career Readiness Competencies for a Career-Ready Workforce, was used as a comparative framework for the workplace readiness strengths provided in the qualitative data. Six strength-based themes emerged, two of which comparatively aligned with two of the NACE Career Readiness Competencies. However, respondents indicated that the rest of the NACE Career Competencies were not overtly expressed by Millennials as workplace strengths and should be embedded into the health administration curriculum. This invaluable information can be used to update the AUPHA health administration curriculum and help their undergraduate students increase their employability index scores.
这项定性研究考察了美国千禧一代卫生管理学士学位的就业能力,在本文中也被称为职场准备优势。主要研究者使用了从焦点小组收集的数据,并在美国加利福尼亚州的两个经过认证的大学卫生管理项目协会(AUPHA)项目中进行了访谈。参与者(n = 71)属于四个不同的组之一:(a)卫生管理学院,(b)实习导师,(c)校友,(d)参加实习计划的本科生(实习生)。采用主题内容分析对收集到的定性数据进行评价,然后采用描述性统计计算突发主题的频率。全国大学和雇主协会(NACE)的职业准备能力是一份雇主和大学认可的职业准备能力清单,用于比较定性数据中提供的工作准备优势。出现了六个基于优势的主题,其中两个与NACE职业准备能力的两个相对一致。然而,受访者表示,千禧一代并未将NACE职业能力的其余部分公开表达为工作优势,应纳入卫生管理课程。这些宝贵的信息可以用来更新AUPHA卫生管理课程,并帮助他们的本科生提高他们的就业指数得分。
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引用次数: 0
From passion to profession: an employability framework in sport development 从激情到专业:体育发展的就业能力框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.21153/jtlge2023vol14no1art1762
Brooke Harris-Reeves
Employers seek graduates with a broad skill set who can acquire and implement new skills to quickly adapt to changes in the workplace. To ensure graduates are well-equipped for the workforce, universities should prioritise not just delivery of discipline-specific coursework, but also provision of opportunities for students to cultivate their employability skills. Tailored employability initiatives across the lifecycle of a degree are presented in this paper. By examining a case study in Sport Development, the article showcases how structured employability curriculum can be effectively integrated into core subjects to provide students with the essential abilities and understanding required for graduate employment. This paper demonstrates that universities have the potential to further strengthen students’ employability skills by incorporating customised employability initiatives throughout the student lifecycle, encompassing both curricular and co-curricular activities. Universities are encouraged to work closely with alumni, industry, and other stakeholders to develop a degree-wide approach to employability activities that are tailored to the needs of students and their future profession.
雇主希望毕业生具备广泛的技能,能够掌握并运用新技能,以迅速适应工作场所的变化。为了确保毕业生为就业做好充分准备,大学不仅应该优先提供专业课程,还应该为学生提供培养就业技能的机会。量身定制的就业能力倡议在一个学位的生命周期提出了在本文中。通过对体育发展的案例研究,本文展示了如何将结构化的就业能力课程有效地整合到核心科目中,为学生提供毕业生就业所需的基本能力和理解。本文表明,大学有潜力通过在整个学生生命周期中纳入定制的就业能力举措,包括课程和课外活动,进一步加强学生的就业能力。鼓励大学与校友、行业和其他利益相关者密切合作,制定适合学生及其未来职业需求的学位范围内的就业活动方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability
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