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A state-of-the-art examination of disaster management in Sierra Leone: the implementation drawbacks, research gaps, advances, and prospects. 对塞拉利昂灾害管理的最新研究:实施方面的弊端、研究差距、进展和前景。
IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-022-00224-3
Bashiru Turay, Sheku Gbetuwa

Unfolding events have shown that Sierra Leone is enduring various disasters at a worrying rate. While progress is being made in disaster management, activities that degrade the fragile ecosystem, exacerbated by climate change, poverty, and bad governance, remain growing concerns. Amid these concerns, there is inadequate information to take appropriate actions. The authors wish to provide a solution by examining 35 publications from various scholarly and grey literature and raw data sources, following a critical review process designed to expose the implementation drawbacks, research gaps, advances, and prospects in disaster management in Sierra Leone. The study results show that lapses in data management, fewer professionals, and inefficiencies in communication are the most pressing considerations for improving disaster management in the country. Inadequate funds to implement management plans remain pervasive. Following these findings, we recommend that all first responders be routinely exposed to international tabletop exercises and simulated disaster response training to help them build their capacities and learn from other countries. Students in the relevant disciplines should be encouraged to participate in these exercises to facilitate early learning. Also, management initiatives should consider gender equity, the situations of the disabled, and other vulnerable groups at all levels of planning and implementation of activities. Future studies should assess the influence of social media on disaster management research and practice in the country.

不断发生的事件表明,塞拉利昂遭受各种灾害的速度令人担忧。虽然在灾害管理方面正在取得进展,但因气候变化、贫困和治理不善而加剧的破坏脆弱生态系统的活动仍日益令人关切。在这些问题中,没有足够的信息来采取适当的行动。作者希望通过对各种学术和灰色文献以及原始数据来源中的 35 篇出版物进行严格审查,揭示塞拉利昂灾害管理的实施缺陷、研究差距、进展和前景,从而提供一个解决方案。研究结果表明,数据管理失误、专业人员较少以及沟通效率低下是改善该国灾害管理的最紧迫考虑因素。实施管理计划的资金不足问题仍然普遍存在。根据上述调查结果,我们建议所有第一反应人员定期参加国际桌面演习和模拟救灾培训,以帮助他们提高能力并向其他国家学习。应鼓励相关专业的学生参与这些演习,以促进早期学习。此外,在规划和实施活动的各个层面,管理举措都应考虑性别平等、残疾人和其他弱势群体的情况。未来的研究应评估社交媒体对该国灾害管理研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Small-scale analysis to rank municipalities requiring slow-moving landslide risk mitigation measures: the case study of the Calabria region (southern Italy) 对需要采取缓慢滑坡风险缓解措施的城市进行小规模分析:卡拉布里亚地区(意大利南部)的案例研究
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00202-1
G. Gullà, G. Nicodemo, S. Ferlisi, L. Borrelli, D. Peduto
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引用次数: 5
Slope stability analysis of a landfill subjected to leachate recirculation and aeration considering bio-hydro coupled processes 考虑生物-水力耦合过程的渗滤液回渗和曝气垃圾填埋场边坡稳定性分析
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00201-2
Shijin Feng, Shao-Jie Wu, Wen-Ding Fu, Q. Zheng, Xiao-Lei Zhang
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引用次数: 9
Development of a methodology for predicting landslide hazards at a regional scale 发展区域滑坡灾害预测方法
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-022-00231-4
Blanche Richer, A. Saeidi, M. Boivin, A. Rouleau, Y. Lévesque
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引用次数: 1
Land subsidence and aquifer compaction in Montgomery County, Texas, U.S.: 2000–2020 美国德克萨斯州蒙哥马利县地面沉降与含水层压实:2000-2020
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00199-7
Kuan Wang, Guoquan Wang, Brendan Cornelison, Hanlin Liu, Yan Bao
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引用次数: 5
Near real time flood inundation mapping using social media data as an information source: a case study of 2015 Chennai flood 以社交媒体数据为信息源的近实时洪水淹没地图:以2015年金奈洪水为例
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00195-x
Dhivya Karmegam, Sivakumar Ramamoorthy, Bagavandas Mappillairaju
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引用次数: 6
Investigating the spatial correlations in univariate random fields of peak ground velocity and peak ground displacement considering anisotropy 考虑各向异性的峰值地面速度和峰值地面位移单变量随机场的空间相关性研究
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00196-w
Morteza Abbasnejadfard, M. Bastami, A. Fallah
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引用次数: 5
Correction to: Determination of emergency roads to emergency accommodation using loss analysis results 修正:利用损失分析结果确定通往应急住所的应急道路
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00193-z
S. Ganjehi, Khadije Norouzi Khatiri
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the topographic effect on the seismic response of buried pipelines 地形效应对埋地管道地震反应的影响
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00186-y
J. Elyasi, M. Bastami, M. Kamalian, M. Derakhshandi
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引用次数: 2
Mass movements susceptibility mapping by using heuristic approach. Case study: province of Tétouan (North of Morocco) 利用启发式方法绘制群体运动易感性图。案例研究:泰图安省(摩洛哥北部)
IF 4.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40677-021-00192-0
M. Elmoulat, L. A. Brahim, A. Elmahsani, A. Abdelouafi, Mohammed Mastere
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引用次数: 10
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Geoenvironmental Disasters
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