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Ressources heuristiques et pratiques du minimalisme de Ruwen Ogien pour l’approche critique des mutations numériques contemporaines en éducation Ruwen Ogien 的极简主义对于批判当代教育领域数字化变革的启发和实践资源
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28420
Camille Roelens
Cette contribution, de nature théorique, conceptuelle et intertextuelle, procède de la philosophie politique de l’éducation et de l’éthique interdisciplinaire, dans une perspective pratique et appliquée au numérique, ou plus exactement à la numérisation du monde démocratique hypermoderne. Nous commençons par esquisser un panorama des différentes manières dont la notion d’approche critique du numérique en éducation peut être comprise, et par y positionner notre propre démarche. Nous nous demandons ensuite comment il pourrait être possible de penser des politiques publiques du numérique en éducation permettant de faire vivre l’ambition d’une éducation humaniste dans un monde problématique et la prise en compte de l’intrication étroite liant normativement démocratisation et numérisation. Nous présentons d’abord (1) les ressources que recèlent dans cette optique les travaux d’Ogien. Nous montrons ensuite (2) l’intérêt d’une ressaisie des articulations entre éducation et humanisme dans une perspective critique et minimaliste d’une part et à l’aune des mutations numériques du monde d’autre part. Nous traitons enfin (3) de ce qui constituerait un perfectionnisme numérique au sein des institutions publiques d’éducation et de formation et tâchons de discerner les conditions auxquelles la promotion d’un humanisme numérique peut en être exempte.
这一贡献具有理论性、概念性和互文性,源于教育的政治哲学和跨学科伦理学,从实践的角度应用于数字化,或者更确切地说,应用于超现代民主世界的数字化。我们首先概述了数字教育批判方法这一概念的不同理解方式,并将我们自己的方法定位在其中。然后,我们会问自己,如何才能为数字教育制定公共政策,从而在一个充满问题的世界中实现人文主义教育的抱负,并在规范方面考虑到民主化与数字化之间的密切相互关系。我们首先从这一角度介绍(1) 奥吉恩作品所提供的资源。然后,我们说明(2) 一方面从批判和极简主义的角度,另一方面从世界数字化变革的角度,重新审视教育与人文主义之间联系的价值。最后,我们讨论(3) 公共教育和培训机构中的数字完美主义的构成要素,并试图找出促进数字人文主义的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Inequalities in Education: A Narrative Literature Review 教育中的数字不平等:叙事性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28415
Prisca Fenoglio
Cette contribution est une revue narrative de littérature issue d’une synthèse de médiation scientifique sur les inégalités numériques en éducation, dont l’objectif est de (1) prolonger notre synthèse par les questions suivantes : quels chantiers pour la recherche ? Quels concepts heuristiques ? Quelles pistes pour la pratique ? (2) réfléchir aux liens entre la recherche et la médiation scientifiques. Notre ancrage théorique est à la croisée de l’approche sociocritique des usages numériques éducatifs, de la didactique et de la médiation scientifique. Notre corpus, dont les critères d’inclusion sont explicités, est constitué de 80 études issues de travaux européens et nord-américains publiés entre 2002 et 2022. Cette étude permet de mettre au jour, en réponse à nos questions : des problématiques en chantier – une cartographie des inégalités d’usage chez les personnes enseignantes à compléter, des liens avec les parcours scolaires à préciser, des biais de conception à examiner, des notions désignant la participation (ou l’exclusion) aux environnements numériques à creuser –, ainsi que des concepts féconds d’un point de vue heuristique et, possiblement, pour la pratique, tels que le capital numérique et la littéracie.
本文是对教育领域数字不平等问题科学中介综述所产生的文献的叙述性回顾,其目的是:(1) 通过提出以下问题扩展我们的综述:有哪些研究领域?有哪些启发式概念?(2) 思考科学研究与调解之间的联系。我们的理论立足点是教育数字应用的社会批判方法、教学法和科学中介的交叉点。我们的语料库由 2002 年至 2022 年间出版的欧洲和北美著作中的 80 项研究组成,其纳入标准已作说明。针对我们提出的问题,本研究揭示了一些仍在进行中的问题--需要完成的教师使用不平等地图、需要澄清的与教育途径的联系、需要检查的设计偏差、需要探索的数字环境中的参与(或排斥)概念--以及从启发式角度看可能对实践有帮助的概念,如数字资本和扫盲。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical and Critical Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature 人工智能在教育中的伦理和关键问题:文献系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28448
Simon Collin, Alexandre Lepage, Léo Nebel
Bien qu’ils aient été étudiés depuis les années 2000, les enjeux que suscitent les systèmes d’intelligence artificielle (IA) lorsqu’ils sont utilisés éducation (SIA-ED) font actuellement l’objet d’une attention croissante dans la littérature scientifique. Il est toutefois difficile d’en avoir une vue synthétique car ils sont abordés par les chercheurs et chercheuses au travers de terrains éducatifs, de techniques computationnelles et d’angles d’analyse hétérogènes. Aussi, l’objectif de cet article est de mener une revue systématique de la littérature sur les enjeux éthiques et critiques des SIA-ED afin d’en avoir un meilleur portrait. Une analyse de 58 documents scientifiques nous a amenés à identifier 70 enjeux éthiques et critiques des SIA-ED, que nous avons organisés sous 6 tensions : complexité des situations éducatives vs standardisation technique ; agentivité des acteurs et actrices scolaires vs automatisation technique ; justice scolaire vs rationalité technique ; gouvernance scolaire vs conception technique ; besoin d’intelligibilité des acteurs et actrices scolaires vs opacité technique ; dignité des acteurs et actrices scolaires vs exploitation des données.
人工智能系统在教育领域的应用(AIS-ED)所引发的问题虽然早在 2000 年代就已开始研究,但目前在科学文献中正受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于研究人员通过不同的教育领域、计算技术和不同的分析角度来探讨这些问题,因此很难对这些问题有一个全面的了解。因此,本文的目的是对有关 AIS-ED 的伦理和关键问题的文献进行系统回顾,以便更好地了解情况。通过对 58 篇科学文献的分析,我们发现了 70 个有关 AIS-ED 的伦理和批判性问题,并将其归纳为六个方面:教育情境的复杂性与技术标准化;学校行为者的能动性与技术自动化;学校公正与技术合理性;学校管理与技术设计;学校行为者的可理解性需求与技术不透明性;学校行为者的尊严与数据利用。
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引用次数: 0
TPACK and Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review 知识包与教师的自我效能感:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28280
Suresh Joshi
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) studies have surged over the past few years, however, there is a lack of studies that have comprehensively reviewed and synthesized data on teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy. The present review aimed to provide data on research methods, study samples, subject domains, and evaluation approaches used in the TPACK studies to date. The review also aimed to analyze teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy, self-efficacy beliefs, computer self-efficacy, and technology support concerning professional development. Five best bets (most searched databases) were selected on the Electronic Business Source Complete (EBSCO) host platform. An abstract level screening was conducted for 136 peer-reviewed articles, and 75 articles were selected for the detailed screening. The analyses were focused on year-wide appearance of TPACK studies, research methods, study samples, subject domains, and evaluation approaches used. The growth and development of TPACK self-efficacy was examined using the narrative approach. Results indicated that professional development interventions were effective in improving teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy. Also, TPACK-based argumentation practices helped participants strengthen their perceptions toward the integration of technology in classrooms. The implications of the findings for teacher preparation programs and other professional development activities were presented.
在过去的几年里,技术教学内容知识(TPACK)的研究激增,然而,缺乏对教师 TPACK 自我效能感数据进行全面回顾和综合的研究。本综述旨在提供有关迄今为止 TPACK 研究中使用的研究方法、研究样本、学科领域和评价方法的数据。本综述还旨在分析教师的 TPACK 自我效能、自我效能信念、计算机自我效能以及与专业发展有关的技术支持。在 Electronic Business Source Complete (EBSCO) 主机平台上选择了五个最佳注释(检索次数最多的数据库)。对 136 篇同行评审文章进行了摘要级筛选,并选出 75 篇文章进行详细筛选。分析的重点是 TPACK 研究的全年出现情况、研究方法、研究样本、主题领域和使用的评估方法。采用叙事方法考察了 TPACK 自我效能的成长与发展。结果表明,专业发展干预措施能有效提高教师的 TPACK 自我效能感。此外,以 TPACK 为基础的论证实践帮助参与者加强了对课堂技术整合的认识。研究结果对教师培养计划和其他专业发展活动的影响也得到了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison Between Virtual and Conventional Microscopes in Health Science Education 健康科学教育中虚拟显微镜与传统显微镜的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28270
Nazlee Sharmin, Ava K. Chow, Alice S. Dong
Virtual microscopes are computer or web-based programs that enable users to visualize digital slides and mimic the experience of using a real light microscope. Traditional light microscopes have always been an essential teaching tool in health science education to observe and learn cell and tissue structures. However, studies comparing virtual and real light microscopes in education reported learners’ satisfaction with virtual microscopes regarding their usability, image quality, efficiency, and availability. Although the use of virtual or web-based microscopy is increasing, there is no equivalent decrease in the number of schools utilizing traditional microscopes. We conducted a scoping review to investigate the comparative impact of conventional and virtual microscopes on different aspects of learning. We report a relative effect of virtual and light microscopy on student performance, long-term knowledge retention, and satisfaction. Our results show that virtual microscopy is superior to traditional microscopes as a teaching tool in health science education. Further studies are needed on different learning components to guide the best use of virtual microscopy as a sole teaching tool for health care education.
虚拟显微镜是基于计算机或网络的程序,使用户能够直观地观察数字幻灯片,并模拟使用真实光学显微镜的体验。传统的光学显微镜一直是健康科学教育中观察和学习细胞和组织结构的重要教学工具。然而,对虚拟显微镜和真实显微镜在教学中的应用进行比较的研究表明,学习者对虚拟显微镜的可用性、图像质量、效率和可用性表示满意。虽然虚拟显微镜或网络显微镜的使用在不断增加,但使用传统显微镜的学校数量并没有相应减少。我们进行了一次范围审查,以调查传统显微镜和虚拟显微镜对学习的不同方面的比较影响。我们报告了虚拟显微镜和光学显微镜对学生成绩、长期知识保留和满意度的相对影响。我们的研究结果表明,在健康科学教育中,虚拟显微镜作为一种教学工具优于传统显微镜。还需要对不同的学习内容进行进一步研究,以指导将虚拟显微镜作为医疗保健教育的唯一教学工具进行最佳利用。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Teaching Music Online. By Carol Johnson. Bloomsbury Academic. 在线音乐教学框架》。作者:Carol Johnson。布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社。
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28532
Sandra Duggleby
In A Framework for Teaching Music Online, Carol Johnson formulates a clear and precise framework for teaching music online that is supported by 17 peer-reviewed articles she has authored on this topic. Well-known for her scholarship, Johnson’s framework is designed to guide online teachers of music through a well-reasoned and logical step-by-step process using clear communication, authentic design, and quality assessment. The three-part process explores her framework starting with design and assessment of case studies. She then focuses on practical application of designing an online teaching space using technology tools and approaches as supporting learning mechanisms. In the final section of the framework, Johnson capitalizes on future innovations that delve into sharing knowledge and creating professional learning networks. The framework masterfully allows for discipline specificity in an arts-based discipline with niche areas such as music performance, theory, history, and composition. Johnson ensures that authentic supports are in place for all.
在《在线音乐教学框架》一书中,卡罗尔-约翰逊(Carol Johnson)为在线音乐教学制定了一个清晰而准确的框架,该框架得到了她所撰写的有关该主题的 17 篇同行评审文章的支持。约翰逊的框架以其学术成就而闻名,旨在通过清晰的沟通、真实的设计和高质量的评估,指导在线音乐教师通过合理的逻辑步骤进行教学。约翰逊的框架由三部分组成,首先是案例研究的设计和评估。然后,她重点介绍了利用技术工具和方法设计在线教学空间作为辅助学习机制的实际应用。在框架的最后一部分,约翰逊利用未来的创新,深入探讨了知识共享和创建专业学习网络的问题。该框架巧妙地使音乐表演、理论、历史和作曲等以艺术为基础的细分领域具有学科特殊性。约翰逊确保为所有人提供真正的支持。
{"title":"A Framework for Teaching Music Online. By Carol Johnson. Bloomsbury Academic.","authors":"Sandra Duggleby","doi":"10.21432/cjlt28532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28532","url":null,"abstract":"In A Framework for Teaching Music Online, Carol Johnson formulates a clear and precise framework for teaching music online that is supported by 17 peer-reviewed articles she has authored on this topic. Well-known for her scholarship, Johnson’s framework is designed to guide online teachers of music through a well-reasoned and logical step-by-step process using clear communication, authentic design, and quality assessment. The three-part process explores her framework starting with design and assessment of case studies. She then focuses on practical application of designing an online teaching space using technology tools and approaches as supporting learning mechanisms. In the final section of the framework, Johnson capitalizes on future innovations that delve into sharing knowledge and creating professional learning networks. The framework masterfully allows for discipline specificity in an arts-based discipline with niche areas such as music performance, theory, history, and composition. Johnson ensures that authentic supports are in place for all.","PeriodicalId":37047,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139220395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Blended Learning Designs for Community College Courses Using Community of Inquiry Framework 利用探究社区框架探索社区学院课程的混合式学习设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28012
Elena Chudaeva, Cynthia Blodgett, Guilherme Loth, Thuvaragah Somaskantha
The goal of this single-phase and convergent mixed methods study was to compare the differences in the effectiveness of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) presences of a community college blended block instructional model with the in-person counterpart. Data were gathered from the Community of Inquiry Survey, Blackboard LMS reports, and course evaluation surveys. The results indicate that students had a better overall experience with the blended course. The blended block model provided flexibility while achieving course goals. Further, findings reveal differences in all three CoI presences between the two course formats with more student awareness of the presences in the in-person course.
这项单一阶段和聚合混合方法研究的目的是比较社区大学混合式分块教学模式中的探究社区(CoI)与面对面教学模式在效果上的差异。数据来自 "探究社区调查"、Blackboard LMS 报告和课程评估调查。结果表明,学生在混合式课程中获得了更好的整体体验。混合式教学模式在实现课程目标的同时也提供了灵活性。此外,调查结果显示,两种课程形式的三种合作探究存在差异,面授课程中学生对合作探究存在的认知度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Technology in Music Education 音乐教育中的技术
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28153
Adita Maharaj, Akini Gill
This study examined the use of music software as a pedagogical tool for the delivery of specific content in a music education course offered to Certificate and Bachelor of Education Program students at a Caribbean university. The existing course uses a traditional approach, and thus, the study is significant as the results would propel a shift toward transformational teaching. Twenty-four university students were chosen for the study which adopted a mixed methods approach. Over one semester, participants used a free, open-source music software program to learn simple time signatures. Students produced an assignment as well as completed a questionnaire. Ninety percent of students were able to compose eight bars of music according to a simple time signature using the software. Most participants intimated they felt comfortable and motivated using the software, they understood concepts taught, and they suggested its continued use. The majority of participants also stated that they required more training. Some participants even said that they would adopt this methodology on their teaching practicum. Based on the results, recommendations include the adoption of this and other technological teaching tools within the music program, a teaching practicum assessment, and a progressive training component for both students and staff.
本研究考察了音乐软件作为一种教学工具,在加勒比地区一所大学为教育专业证书和学士学位学生开设的音乐教育课程中的具体内容的使用情况。现有课程采用的是传统方法,因此,本研究意义重大,因为研究结果将推动向变革型教学转变。研究采用混合方法,选取了 24 名大学生。在一个学期中,参与者使用免费的开源音乐软件程序学习简单的时间记号。学生们完成了一项作业,并填写了一份调查问卷。90%的学生能够使用该软件按照简单的时间记号谱写八小节的乐曲。大多数学员表示,他们在使用该软件时感觉很舒适、很有动力,他们理解了所教授的概念,并建议继续使用该软件。大多数学员还表示,他们需要更多的培训。一些学员甚至表示,他们将在教学实习中采用这种方法。根据调查结果,建议包括在音乐课程中采用这种和其他技术教学工具、进行教学实习评估,以及对学生和教职员工进行渐进式培训。
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引用次数: 0
Text-to-Speech Software and Reading Comprehension: The Impact for Students with Learning Disabilities 文本到语音软件与阅读理解:对学习障碍学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28296
Sandra Raffoul, Lindsey S. Jaber
This literature review examines the use of text-to-speech (TTS) software as an accommodation for students with learning disabilities and its impact on improving reading comprehension. As the development and availability of TTS tools and assistive technologies have increased over the past decade, it is significant to explore how they are used to accommodate students at all levels of education to promote a universal design of learning. Based on a review of the current literature and utilizing self-regulated learning theory as a framework, four significant themes have emerged: (a) TTS being seen as a compensatory tool; (b) improving reading abilities and comprehension; (c) increasing student motivation and self-efficacy; and (d) the need for training for students, educators, and parents. Findings of this literature review revealed that overall, TTS software is commonly used as a compensatory tool (mainly at the postsecondary level), has assisted in students improving reading speed, fluency, and content retention, resulted in increased student self-efficacy in reading abilities and independent learning, and that there is a significant need to allocate training and technological resources to support students. As there are various directions for future research, exploring this area can contribute to schools promoting inclusive and accommodating learning environments.
这篇文献综述探讨了文本转语音(TTS)软件作为学习障碍学生的一种辅助工具的使用情况及其对提高阅读理解能力的影响。在过去的十年中,文本转语音工具和辅助技术的开发和可用性不断提高,因此,探讨如何使用这些工具和技术为各级教育中的学生提供便利以促进通用学习设计具有重要意义。基于对当前文献的回顾,并利用自我调节学习理论作为框架,我们发现了四个重要的主题:(a)将 TTS 视为一种补偿工具;(b)提高阅读能力和理解能力;(c)提高学生的学习动机和自我效能感;以及(d)对学生、教育工作者和家长进行培训的必要性。本文献综述的研究结果表明,总体而言,TTS 软件通常被用作一种补偿工具(主要是在中学后阶段),有助于学生提高阅读速度、流畅性和内容保持率,提高学生在阅读能力和自主学习方面的自我效能感,而且非常需要分配培训和技术资源来支持学生。未来的研究方向是多方面的,对这一领域的探索有助于学校促进包容性和适应性的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Using Google Classroom as Assistive Technology in Universally Designed Classrooms 在通用设计的教室中使用谷歌教室作为辅助技术
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28456
Steve H. Sharpe, Gabrielle Young
This study focuses on the use of Google Classroom as assistive technology in inclusive classrooms. Findings were based on data collected through single-case study methodology in semi-structured formal and informal interviews with eight teachers and a focus group with six students at one junior high school in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. This study is designed to better understand the benefits and challenges associated with the use of Google Classroom within the framework of universal design for learning. The findings showed that Google Classroom was perceived by both teachers and students as effective classroom technology in meeting the needs of each learner in the classroom.
本研究的重点是在包容性课堂中使用谷歌课堂作为辅助技术。调查结果基于在加拿大纽芬兰和拉布拉多省一所初中对8名教师和6名学生进行的半结构化正式和非正式访谈中通过单案例研究方法收集的数据。本研究旨在更好地了解在通用学习设计框架下使用谷歌课堂的好处和挑战。研究结果表明,教师和学生都认为谷歌课堂是一种有效的课堂技术,可以满足课堂上每个学习者的需求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
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