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A Narrative Case History of Distance Education Before, During, and After COVID-19 in China and Iran 中国和伊朗新冠肺炎疫情前、期间和之后远程教育的叙事案例史
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28275
M. Keshavarz, Lisheng Yuan
Educational hub refers to centres of excellence in higher education and research whose aims are to provide high-quality education for both national and international students to enhance the competitiveness of the country. These educational hubs provide an opportunity for knowledge exchanges and innovation in local regions through education and training. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid shifts were made towards online learning in education around the world. Although the lockdown is over, remote learning will likely play an increasingly prominent role in education. The adoption of scaled remote learning during the pandemic provided evidence of the importance of online learning. They offer an insight into global society, helping prepare students for an increasingly interconnected world by facilitating links between different regions. Educational hubs can be tied to distance learning and are successful in attracting international students when offering a combination of distance learning methods and innovative programs. This paper examines the phenomenon of educational hubs in higher education for international education through online learning with digital technology. New opportunities for online and distance learning within the definition of educational hubs are analyzed, and three online and blended learning models that reflect the development of educational hubs based on COVID-19 conditions of education are offered. In addition, the successful cases and experiences of distance learning hubs in China and Iran in recent years are described.
教育中心是指高等教育和研究的卓越中心,其目的是为本国和国际学生提供高质量的教育,以提高国家的竞争力。这些教育中心通过教育和培训为当地地区的知识交流和创新提供了机会。为应对2019冠状病毒病大流行,世界各地的教育迅速转向在线学习。虽然封锁已经结束,但远程学习可能会在教育中发挥越来越重要的作用。疫情期间大规模远程学习的采用证明了在线学习的重要性。它们提供了对全球社会的洞察,通过促进不同地区之间的联系,帮助学生为日益相互联系的世界做好准备。教育中心可以与远程学习联系在一起,并且在提供远程学习方法和创新课程的结合时,成功地吸引了国际学生。本文探讨了高等教育中的教育中心现象,通过数字技术的在线学习进行国际教育。分析了教育中心定义下在线和远程学习的新机遇,并根据新冠肺炎疫情的教育情况,提出了三种反映教育中心发展的在线和混合学习模式。此外,还介绍了近年来中国和伊朗远程教育中心的成功案例和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphors of Ed Tech, 2022. By Martin Weller. Athabasca University Press. 192 pages. ISBN 9781771993500 edtech的隐喻,2022年。马丁·韦勒著。阿萨巴斯卡大学出版社,192页。ISBN 9781771993500
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28490
Brian Lamb
In Metaphors of Ed Tech, Martin Weller explores the field of learning technology in both the broadest and deepest senses. Weller chooses the application of metaphors as a method, and the resulting book reads more like an enjoyable set of ruminations than rigorous investigation. Weller has long employed metaphors and analogies on his blog, going back to 2006, and in this book he sets out to apply this “more playful aspect of thinking and writing about educational technology (ed tech)” across its practice and culture (p. 3).
在《教育技术的隐喻》一书中,Martin Weller从最广泛和最深刻的两个方面探索了学习技术的领域。韦勒选择了隐喻的应用作为一种方法,因此这本书读起来更像是一套令人愉快的反思,而不是严谨的调查。从2006年开始,韦勒就一直在他的博客上使用隐喻和类比,在这本书中,他打算在教育技术的实践和文化中应用这种“思考和写作教育技术(ed tech)的更有趣的方面”(第3页)。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Volume 49 Issue 1 编辑卷49第1期
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28496
Michael Dabrowski, M. Cleveland-Innes
The spectre of COVID-19 and its global transformational legacy on all aspects of teaching and learning overshadows this issue of the Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology. The near-universal demand for remote learning and the reliance on learning technologies not only transformed the educational environment but also shifted many preconceived notions about the interplay between the dissemination of knowledge and technology. The surge in technology's prominence in education and the quick pedagogical pivot impacted all aspects of teaching and learning with both short- and long-term consequences. This issue explores the impact of this shift, the slow recovery and the permanent transformation of the learning landscape from the institutional, teacher, and student perspectives. We invite you to review the content summary of this journal issue.
2019冠状病毒病的幽灵及其对教学和学习各个方面的全球变革遗产给本期《加拿大学习与技术杂志》蒙上了阴影。对远程学习的近乎普遍的需求和对学习技术的依赖不仅改变了教育环境,而且也改变了关于知识传播与技术之间相互作用的许多先入为主的观念。技术在教育中的突出地位和快速的教学支点影响了教学和学习的各个方面,带来了短期和长期的后果。本期从机构、教师和学生的角度探讨了这种转变的影响、缓慢的恢复和学习景观的永久转变。我们邀请您审阅本期期刊的内容摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Accessing Education: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Online Learning 获取教育:在线学习中的公平、多样性和包容性
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28349
S. Ikebuchi
As Canadian post-secondary institutions emerge from the pandemic restrictions, they are in a historically unique position to assess how online education has both facilitated and hindered learning, and how the effects might be greater for some. In this study, open-ended comments from the Canadian Digital Learning Research Association 2022 Spring National Survey were analyzed to understand how online and/or hybrid learning both supported equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) and presented EDI-related challenges. The findings were that: (a) online and hybrid learning presents challenges of access for students marginalized by “race,” class, and location; (b) online and hybrid learning supports EDI by increasing access and flexibility; (c) pedagogy and course design are central to ensuring that online and/or hybrid learning supports EDI; and (d) student experiences and expectations around online learning indicate a need for support and flexibility. These findings highlight some of the promises of online and hybrid learning, but they also bring to light some of the challenges. This paper discusses three challenges, access, pedagogy, and technology, as well as flexibility, and recommendations that might begin to address EDI. 
随着加拿大高等教育机构摆脱疫情限制,它们处于历史上独特的地位,可以评估在线教育如何促进和阻碍学习,以及对某些人的影响如何更大。在这项研究中,我们分析了来自加拿大数字学习研究协会2022年春季全国调查的开放式评论,以了解在线和/或混合学习如何支持公平、多样性和包容性(EDI),并提出了与EDI相关的挑战。研究发现:(a)在线和混合学习为被“种族”、阶级和地点边缘化的学生提供了获取机会的挑战;(b)在线和混合学习通过增加访问和灵活性来支持电子数据交换;(c)教学法和课程设计是确保在线和/或混合学习支持电子数据交换的核心;(d)学生对在线学习的体验和期望表明需要支持和灵活性。这些发现突出了在线和混合学习的一些前景,但它们也揭示了一些挑战。本文讨论了三个挑战,访问,教学,技术,以及灵活性,以及可能开始处理EDI的建议。
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引用次数: 0
University Student Satisfaction and Behavioural Engagement During Emergency Remote Teaching 大学生满意度与紧急远程教学中的行为参与
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28242
Necati Taşkın, Bülent Kandemir, Kerem Erzurumlu
This study aimed to examine students' online satisfaction in the context of emergency remote teaching. The research was carried out in a concurrent triangulation design from the mixed method. The quantitative data of the study were collected from 2663 students studying at different faculties/schools of a state university in Turkey in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. Participants consist of students who participated voluntarily according to the convenient sampling method. Qualitative data were collected from 494 students who express their opinion through free text answers. The "e-satisfaction scale" was used to determine students' online learning satisfaction. The number of logins to live course, the number of recorded course view and the number of logins to LMS of students are behavioural engagement indicators. According to the findings, the students have a moderate level of satisfaction. There is a significant difference between both academic achievement and engagement of students with different satisfaction levels. Longing for face-to-face education, the usefulness of the LMS, inadequate assessment, the inefficiency of online learning, technical problems, challenges of the process, and insufficient instructors are opinions frequently mentioned by students. The results obtained in this study not only determine the current situation regarding student satisfaction but also provide important clues about improving online learning.
本研究旨在探讨紧急远程教学情境下学生的在线满意度。采用混合法进行并行三角剖分设计。该研究的定量数据收集自2020-2021学年秋季学期在土耳其一所州立大学不同院系/学校学习的2663名学生。参与者由自愿参与的学生组成,采用方便抽样的方法。从494名学生中收集了定性数据,他们通过自由文本回答表达了自己的观点。采用“e-满意度量表”测定学生在线学习满意度。实时课程的登录次数、记录课程的查看次数和学生登录LMS的次数是行为参与指标。根据调查结果,学生们有一个中等水平的满意度。不同满意度学生的学业成绩和学习投入存在显著差异。渴望面对面的教育,LMS的有用性,不充分的评估,在线学习的低效率,技术问题,过程的挑战,以及教师不足是学生经常提到的意见。本研究的结果不仅确定了学生满意度的现状,而且为改善在线学习提供了重要的线索。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Remote Teaching: The Challenges Associated with a Context of Second Language Instruction 紧急远程教学:与第二语言教学相关的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28277
Gregory R. MacKinnon, T. MacLean
The pandemic of 2020 frequently necessitated that offshore school teachers continue their instruction of Chinese children in the online format rather than face-to-face back in China; a so-called emergency remote teaching response. A required change in pedagogy accompanied a range of challenges in an effort to offer quality education to English as a Second Language (ESL) students. During the fall 2020-2021 academic year, a sample of 25 teachers and 3 principals provided feedback on those inherent challenges in a mixed method study consisting of surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Factors that impacted the delivery were identified in broad categories of teacher lifestyle, hindrances with technology, teaching practice, and pedagogical support. The findings were unique in that 1) they were nested in a response to a difficult context as opposed to a carefully planned online instruction and 2) second language students constituted a different learning cohort. This work further adds to the literature by suggesting that cognitive load, self-regulation, and attentional literacy deserve careful consideration when contexts of ESL learning with technology are implicated.This work further adds to the literature by suggesting that cognitive load, self-regulation and attentional literacy deserve careful consideration when contexts of ESL learning with technology are implicated.
2020年的大流行往往需要海外学校的教师继续以在线形式对中国儿童进行指导,而不是面对面地回到中国;所谓的紧急远程教学响应。在努力为英语作为第二语言(ESL)的学生提供优质教育的过程中,教学方法的变革伴随着一系列挑战。在2020-2021秋季学年,25名教师和3名校长通过调查、访谈和焦点小组的混合方法研究,对这些固有挑战提供了反馈。影响交付的因素被确定为教师生活方式、技术障碍、教学实践和教学支持等大类。这些发现的独特之处在于:1)它们是在一个困难的环境中嵌套的,而不是一个精心策划的在线教学;2)第二语言的学生构成了一个不同的学习群体。这项工作进一步补充了文献,表明当涉及到使用技术的ESL学习情境时,认知负荷、自我调节和注意力素养值得仔细考虑。这项工作进一步补充了文献,表明当涉及到使用技术的ESL学习情境时,认知负荷、自我调节和注意力素养值得仔细考虑。
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引用次数: 0
L’apprentissage en ligne dans le contexte de la quatrième révolution industrielle : le cas d’un module connectiviste en contexte universitaire 第四次工业革命背景下的在线学习:以大学背景下的连接模块为例
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.21432/cjlt28411
Emmanuel Duplàa, Béatrice Crettenand Pecorini, J. Weber, Mario Blouin
Cet article propose de faire le lien entre les différentes révolutions industrielles, les principales théories de l’apprentissage et la formation en ligne : à travers l’histoire, nous montrons comment l’éducation s’est toujours plus centrée sur l’apprenant, quand nos systèmes de production et d’éducation de masse ont dépossédé les consommateurs de la conception et de l’agencement des produits et les apprenants de leurs curriculums d’apprentissage. En introduisant une dimension connectiviste dans un cours à l’université, nous montrons ses effets sur les étudiants, sur leurs apprentissages et sur comment le connectivisme pourrait permettre de développer les compétences essentielles à la quatrième révolution industrielle.
本文不同工业革命之间发挥桥梁、在线学习和培训的主要理论:纵观历史,我们展示了如何以学习者为中心的教育一向多,当我们的生产系统和大众教育,剥夺了消费者的产品设计及布局和学习者的学习课程。通过在大学课程中引入连接主义维度,我们展示了它对学生的影响,对他们的学习,以及连接主义如何帮助培养第四次工业革命所需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL PRAKTIKUM IPA DI SD PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH 分析学生对小学使用的e模块IPA实践对远程学习的反应
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33830/jlt.v2i1.4410
A. A. K. Budiastra, Iwan Wicaksono
Bentuk penelitian yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket respon mahasiswa. Responden yang mengikuti pengisian angket adalah 65 mahasiswa. Terdapat tiga aspek yang dinilai oleh siswa, yakni: aspek tampilan, aspek penyajian materi, dan aspek manfaat dengan total pernyataan adalah 16 item pernyataan. Setelah data dikumpulkan dan diolah, diperoleh hasil bahwa respon mahasiswa terhadap E-modul Praktikum IPA adalah sangat positif, baik dari aspek tampilan, penyajian materi, dan manfaat. Beberapa faktor yang membuat siswa memberikan respon sangat positif memberikan hasil presentase 81,3 % dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan E-Modul Praktikum IPA di SD digolongkan menjadi tiga indikator meliputi: kesesuaian E-Modul dengan praktikum, penggunan software yang sesuai untuk E-modul, dan mendorong kemandirian mahasiswa. Implikasi respon mahasiswa ini memberikan potensi penggunaan E-modul Praktikum IPA dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di Universitas Terbuka.
在这一研究中应用的研究形式是定量研究。至于所使用的研究方法是调查。使用学生响应的研究工具。受访者中有65名学生。学生评估的三个方面是:视图的各个方面,材料呈现的各个方面,以及语句总效果的各个方面是16项陈述句。在收集和整理数据后,我们发现学生对e模块IPA的反应是非常积极的,无论是外观方面,材料展示和好处。一些让学生做出非常积极响应的因素给出了标准非常明确的81.3%的结果。学生对SD实践的e模块的反应被分为三个指标:e模块与实际模块的兼容,与e模块兼容的软件使用,并鼓励学生自力更生。学生反应的影响提供了在开放大学远程学习中使用e模块实践科学的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS: GAINING THE PERSPECTIVE OF NURSING STUDENTS 英语口语技能的语言学习策略:获得护理学生的视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33830/jlt.v2i1.4411
Fatimah Layba Ibrahim, Heni Nurhaeni, Audi Yundayani, F. Alghadari
The use of English in medical contexts is rising globally. The English for nursing purposes assists students meet the requirement by addressing their needs in the context of nursing, particularly their speaking abilities. However, the shift from offline to online learning has an effect on nursing students' opportunity to practice their English-speaking skills. This study attempts to identify the language learning strategies (LLS) that nursing students employ to improve their speaking abilities for vocational objectives. Forty nursing students from an Indonesian nursing academy were the study's respondents. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. This study found that (1) in the memory LLS, 92.5 percent of students tend to translate Indonesian sentences into English and produce them orally. In addition, they attempt to recall new English terms by pronouncing them; (2) in the cognitive LLS, 95% of them prefer to practice speaking in front of the mirror; (3) in the compensation LLS, 92.5% of them practice catching the other speaker's main point; (4) in the metacognitive LLS, 95% of them correct their mistakes on their own; (5) in the affective LLS, 95% of them encourage themselves to speak; and (6) in the social LLS, 92.5% of the students practice asking the other speaker to clarify what. According to the findings of the study, nursing students demonstrate an appropriate use of LLS, which results in their English acquisition.
英语在医学语境中的使用正在全球范围内上升。护理英语课程通过解决学生在护理方面的需求,特别是他们的口语能力,帮助学生满足要求。然而,从线下学习到在线学习的转变对护理专业学生练习英语技能的机会产生了影响。本研究旨在探讨护生如何运用语言学习策略来提升其口语能力,以达到职业目标。40名来自印度尼西亚护理学院的护理专业学生是这项研究的受访者。采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。本研究发现(1)在记忆型外语教学中,92.5%的学生倾向于将印尼语句子翻译成英语口头表达。此外,他们试图通过发音来回忆新的英语术语;(2)在认知型语言障碍中,95%的学生喜欢对着镜子练习口语;(3)在补偿性外语中,92.5%的人练习抓住对方说话人的要点;(4)在元认知语言障碍中,95%的学生能够自主纠正错误;(5)在情感性语言中,95%的人鼓励自己说话;(6)在社交语言学习中,92.5%的学生练习要求对方澄清什么。研究结果表明,护生在英语习得过程中表现出对语言的恰当运用,从而促进了他们的英语习得。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN 信息技术和通信技术对教育活动的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33830/jlt.v2i1.5844
I. Komang, Adil Subagio, Asnah Marlina, N. Limbong, Info Artikel, Abstrak, Dampak Teknologi, Pendidikan Tik
Pada bidang pendidikan di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa hal yang menunjukkan pentingnya penggunaan TIK, yaitu (1) memaksimalkan kualitas pendidikan di seluruh jenjang; (2) mengantisipasi kesenjangan fasilitas Pendidikan karena perbedaan geografis; (3) pergerakan dinamis sosiobudaya masyarakat; dan (4) memperkuat rasa nasionalisme bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplor dampak teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap aktivitas pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif kualitatif ini dengan melibatkan 2 orang guru dan 5 orang siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Seririt. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan panduan wawancara. Analisis data menerapkan analisis interaktif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) Dampak positif TIK yaitu pembelajaran lebih inovatif, meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, memudahkan pembelajaran tanpa batasan waktu dan ruang, memperkaya sumber belajar, memfasilitasi pembelajaran berbasis online.; dan (2) Dampak negatif TIK yaitu perubahan nilai, norma, aturan, maupun moral kehidupan yang berlawanan dengan apa yang diyakini oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan dampak positif dan negatif tergantung dari pengoperasiannya.
在印尼的教育领域,有几件事表明了TIK的使用的重要性,那就是(1)在各个年级最大限度地提高教育质量;(2)因地理差异而预见教育设施的不平等;(3)社会社会文化动态运动;(4)增强民族主义意识。这项研究的目的是探索信息技术和通信对教育活动的影响。本类型的研究包括两名教师和五名中国12班学生。使用的工具包括观察和访谈手册。数据分析采用交互式定性分析。研究结果证明(1)积极的TIK影响是更创新的学习,提高学生的理解,促进无时间和空间的学习,丰富学习资源,促进在线学习。(2)改变生活的价值观、价值观、规则和道德所产生的负面影响,与社会所相信的相反。因此,我们可以得出结论,信息和通信技术的正面和负面影响取决于它们的运作方式。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
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