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An investigation of the demand pulled factors of foreign tourist inflows to India 对外国游客流入印度的需求拉动因素的调查
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.19
Bashir Ahmad Fida, Dharmendra Singh, Umar Ahmed
This study aims to examine the demand-driven factors that attract foreign tourists to India. This study used an advanced gravity model to examine the factors that drew demand from 15 major foreign tourist destination countries from 1995 to 2018. Descriptive statistics, correlation, OLS, and panel GMM are the statistical tools used in data analysis. The results indicate that the per capita income of India and the countries of origin, the size of the Indian population, and a favorable visa policy all contribute to attracting foreign tourists to India. Meanwhile, the high cost of living in India compared to foreign tourist countries, terrorist incidents, and long distances between India and these countries are some of the factors that discourage foreign tourists from visiting India. The results of the study are robust and compelling and have significant implications for policymakers and the industry. Based on the findings, the study suggests that the Indian government should reduce the cost of living, especially for foreign tourists, by exempting them from paying goods and services tax and other taxes at the departure airport by showing the bill. In addition, security is an issue where the government should ensure the safety of foreign tourists.
这项研究旨在研究吸引外国游客到印度的需求驱动因素。这项研究使用了一个先进的重力模型来研究1995年至2018年期间吸引15个主要外国旅游目的地国家需求的因素。描述性统计、相关性、OLS和面板GMM是数据分析中使用的统计工具。结果表明,印度和原籍国的人均收入、印度人口规模以及有利的签证政策都有助于吸引外国游客到印度旅游。与此同时,与外国旅游国家相比,印度的高生活成本,恐怖事件以及印度与这些国家之间的距离都是阻碍外国游客访问印度的一些因素。这项研究的结果是强有力的和令人信服的,对政策制定者和行业有重要的影响。根据调查结果,该研究建议印度政府应该降低生活成本,特别是对外国游客来说,通过在离境机场出示账单,免除他们支付商品和服务税以及其他税收。此外,安全是政府应该确保外国游客安全的一个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly tourism management: A bibliometric approach 老年旅游管理:文献计量学方法
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.18
Huixian Zhao, Songyu Jiang, Lin Fu, Xiaojun Ke
Elderly tourism constitutes an important sector within the sustainable development of the tourism industry, attracting an increasing body of research focused on market development. This study aims to outline the progression of elderly tourism research within the past five years (2019–2023) and determine prospective research trajectories and opportunities in the subject. Employing CiteSpace visual analysis technology, this investigation constructs knowledge graphs of authors, institutions, and countries from 332 English-language academic articles from the Web of Science and culminates a keyword co-occurrence knowledge graph. Next, cluster and burst analyses revealed the prevailing trends and focal points in elderly tourism research. The results underscore that while many researchers have been drawn to elderly tourism, the collaborative relationships between these scholars remain tenuous, resulting in the relatively disparate study and the absence of a lead author group. China dominates the field, producing a far greater quantity of studies than other nations. Hence, this study encourages different countries, higher education institutions and disciplines to strengthen cooperation in the management and development of elderly tourism, especially paying attention to the importance of elderly tourism services, quality management and technology integration for the sustainable development of elderly tourism.
老年旅游是旅游业可持续发展的重要组成部分,吸引了越来越多关注市场开发的研究。本研究旨在概述过去五年(2019-2023年)老年旅游研究的进展,并确定该主题的前瞻性研究轨迹和机会。本研究利用CiteSpace可视化分析技术,从Web of Science上的332篇英文学术文章中构建了作者、机构和国家的知识图谱,并最终得到了一个关键词共现知识图谱。其次,聚类分析和突发分析揭示了老年旅游研究的流行趋势和重点。研究结果强调,虽然许多研究人员被老年旅游所吸引,但这些学者之间的合作关系仍然很脆弱,导致研究相对分散,缺乏主要作者群体。中国在这一领域占据主导地位,研究的数量远远超过其他国家。因此,本研究鼓励不同国家、不同高等院校、不同学科在老年旅游的管理与发展中加强合作,尤其要重视老年旅游服务、质量管理和技术整合对老年旅游可持续发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Online impulse buying on TikTok platform: Evidence from Indonesia TikTok平台上的在线冲动购买:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.17
Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Alfinna Putri Utami, Afifah Nur Millatina
TikTok Shop boosts TikTok’s huge potential as an e-commerce platform that encourages sellers and buyers to increase the number of transactions. The emergence of this feature encourages the online impulse buying phenomenon on the TikTok platform. This study aims to examine the factors that influence online impulse buying on TikTok in Indonesia through the constructs of brand review, sales promotion, customer satisfaction, religiosity, and brand expectation. This quantitative research uses a questionnaire that is distributed randomly online and collected from 312 respondents in Indonesia. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data analysis was conducted and hypotheses were examined. The results show that customer satisfaction (β: 0.501) and brand review (β: 0.358) play an important role in increasing brand expectation. At the same time, sales promotion (ρ-value > 0.05) has no impact on brand expectation. This study highlights that religiosity (β: –0.239) and brand expectation (β: –0.510) can reduce online impulse buying behavior. Brand expectation (β: –0.510) is the most dominant variable in reducing online impulse buying behavior on TikTok.
TikTok商店提升了TikTok作为电子商务平台的巨大潜力,鼓励卖家和买家增加交易数量。这一功能的出现鼓励了TikTok平台上的在线冲动购买现象。本研究旨在通过品牌评价、促销、客户满意度、宗教信仰和品牌期望的构建来研究影响印度尼西亚TikTok在线冲动购买的因素。这项定量研究使用了一份在线随机分发的调查问卷,从印度尼西亚的312名受访者中收集。采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析和假设检验。结果表明,顾客满意度(β: 0.501)和品牌评价(β: 0.358)对品牌期望的提高起着重要作用。同时进行促销(ρ-value >0.05)对品牌预期没有影响。本研究强调,宗教信仰(β: -0.239)和品牌期望(β: -0.510)可以减少在线冲动购买行为。品牌预期(β: -0.510)是减少TikTok在线冲动购买行为的最主要变量。
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引用次数: 0
Individuals’ purchase intention of the Sukuk bond: A study on developing economy 个人对伊斯兰债券的购买意愿:基于发展中经济体的研究
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.16
K. M. Anwarul Islam, Serajul Islam, Sami Al-Kharusi, Abul Bashar Bhuiyan, Md. Shariful Haque
The Shariah-compliant (Sukuk) bond has been recently introduced in Muslim countries. Sukuk is getting popular among the Muslim population because of its non-interest feature. Thus, this study explores the impact of attitude toward the Sukuk bond, Muslim people’s religiosity, and their subjective norms on the purchase intention of the Sukuk bond in a Muslim developing country: Bangladesh. The study involved 412 individuals who were current customers of Islamic financial products at different financial institutions in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study used a convenience sampling technique. The study used a survey questionnaire to assess the three independent variables: attitude, religiosity, and subjective norms. The dependent variable was the purchase intention of the Sukuk bond. The statistical software package, SPSS version 29.0, was utilized to test the hypotheses considering a 95% confidence interval. The findings indicate that three independent variables significantly correlated with the dependent variable. The highest correlation was found between subjective norms (r = 0.644) and purchase intention. The regression results suggest that attitude, religiosity, and subjective norms statistically impact the individuals’ purchase intention of the Sukuk bond in Bangladesh. It also shows that consumers’ attitude (β = 0.386) has a greater impact on their purchase intention. Also, consumers’ subjective norms (β = 0.302) have the second highest influence on purchase intention. These variables explain a significant proportion of the variability observed in purchase intention. Also, the t-test shows that male individuals have higher purchase intentions than females.
符合伊斯兰教法(Sukuk)的债券最近在穆斯林国家推出。伊斯兰债券因其无利息的特点而受到穆斯林的欢迎。因此,本研究以穆斯林发展中国家孟加拉国为研究对象,探讨穆斯林对伊斯兰债券的态度、穆斯林的宗教性以及他们的主观规范对伊斯兰债券购买意愿的影响。这项研究涉及孟加拉国达卡不同金融机构的412名伊斯兰金融产品客户。这项研究使用了一种方便的抽样技术。该研究使用问卷调查来评估三个自变量:态度、宗教信仰和主观规范。因变量为伊斯兰债券的购买意向。采用SPSS 29.0版统计软件包对假设进行检验,置信区间为95%。结果表明,三个自变量与因变量显著相关。主观规范与购买意愿的相关性最高(r = 0.644)。回归结果表明,态度、宗教信仰和主观规范对孟加拉国伊斯兰债券的个人购买意愿有统计学影响。消费者的态度(β = 0.386)对其购买意愿的影响更大。此外,消费者的主观规范(β = 0.302)对购买意愿的影响第二高。这些变量解释了显著比例的可变性观察到的购买意愿。同时,t检验显示男性个体的购买意愿高于女性个体。
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引用次数: 1
Korean Wave in Indonesia: Are there any changes in perception and intention to visit Korea? ▽印尼的韩流:对韩国的认识和访问意向有什么变化吗?
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.15
Melisa Melisa, Suyanto Suyanto, Olivia Tanaya
South Korea has a good image overseas due to the success of its national branding. With the Korean Wave as their national branding, Koreans introduce their country and culture through Korean entertainment. Indonesia is one of the Asian countries exposed to the Korean Wave, especially Korean dramas. This paper aims to analyze the determinants of changes in perceptions and the desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. International strategy theory, international marketing theory, and Korean Wave types are analyzed. The research sample consists of 237 randomly selected Korean Wave fans and non-fans. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted and modified from previous studies. Respondents received questionnaires on-line via Google Forms. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The findings show that international strategy and marketing can adequately explain changes in the perception and desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. The Korean Wave has a positive and significant effect on changes in public perceptions toward Korea. The significant level of 0.000 <0.05 concludes that the four Korean Wave variables (Korean music, food, dramas, and products)simultaneously have a positive effect on changes in the perception of Indonesians people toward South Korea. However, K-pop and K-food were not found to determine the intention to visit South Korea as a tourist destination.
韩国在海外拥有良好的形象,是因为其国家品牌的成功。韩国人把韩流作为民族品牌,通过韩国的娱乐来介绍自己的国家和文化。印度尼西亚是受韩流尤其是韩剧影响最大的亚洲国家之一。本文旨在分析观念变化的决定因素,以及印尼人将韩国作为旅游目的地的愿望。分析了国际战略理论、国际营销理论和韩流类型。研究样本包括237名随机抽取的韩流粉丝和非韩流粉丝。数据收集使用的调查问卷改编和修改了以往的研究。受访者通过谷歌表格在线接受问卷调查。本研究采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,国际战略和营销可以充分解释印尼人将韩国作为旅游目的地的看法和愿望的变化。韩流对改变国民对韩国的认识产生了积极而显著的影响。0.000 & lt;0.05的显著性水平表明,韩流的四个变量(韩国音乐、韩国食品、韩国电视剧和韩国产品)同时对印尼人对韩国的看法的变化产生了积极的影响。但是,韩国流行音乐和韩国食品并没有成为决定韩国旅游意向的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of celebrities on the conspicuous consumption of Saudi youth 名人对沙特年轻人炫耀性消费的影响
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.14
Ghada A. R. Al-Turif, Hessa A. R. Al-Sanad
This study aims to assess the influence of celebrities on the conspicuous consumption of Saudi youth. A descriptive study using a social survey method with 309 randomly selected Saudi students was conducted. A questionnaire was used to gather data. The model included 36 questions. The study utilized the Likert scale, SPSS statistical software, mono-variation analysis, the least difference (LSD) test. The assessment of the sample demographic variables shows that the research population is diversified. The results showed that the most prominent areas of conspicuous consumption for youths were buying clothes, perfumes, cosmetics, and jewelry (the average was 2.70 out of 3). It was also concluded that the major way that celebrities use to present products to the audience is the indirect marketing method (the average was 2.87 out of 3). The main reasons behind youth following celebrities were the celebrity’s attractiveness and a large number of followers (the average was 2.89 out of 3). The manifestations of celebrities’ influence on youths were apparent in their conspicuous consumption as the youths were interested in being the first to buy the products announced by celebrities, which gave them a sense of distinction compared to their friends (the average was 2.89 out of 3). Unplanned purchases were the main difficulty that youth faced in regard to budget management (the average was 2.75 out of 3). The study recommends intensifying awareness of rationalizing consumption and eliminating the negative values of conspicuous consumption among Saudi youths. AcknowledgmentInternational Review Board (IRB) Statement: IRB Registration Number with KACST, KSA:H-01-R-059 Informed Consent Statement: Informed Consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.This research project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, through the Program of Research project Funding After Publication, grant No (PRFA-P-42-6).
本研究旨在评估名人对沙特青年炫耀性消费的影响。采用社会调查法对随机抽取的309名沙特学生进行描述性研究。调查问卷是用来收集数据的。该模型包括36个问题。本研究采用Likert量表、SPSS统计软件、单变量分析、最小差异(LSD)检验。样本人口统计变量的评估表明,研究人群是多样化的。结果显示,年轻人最突出的炫耀性消费领域是购买衣服、香水、化妆品、和珠宝(3)的平均是2.70。这也是认为名人使用的主要方式向观众展示产品的间接营销方法(3)的平均是2.87。青年追随名人背后的主要原因是名人的吸引力和大量的追随者(3)的平均是2.89。名人对年轻人的影响是明显的表现在他们的炫耀性消费的年轻人很感兴趣第一个购买名人宣传的产品,这使他们与朋友相比有一种区别感(平均为2.89分)。计划外的购买是年轻人在预算管理方面面临的主要困难(平均为2.75分)。该研究建议沙特年轻人加强合理化消费意识,消除炫耀性消费的负面价值观。国际审查委员会(IRB)声明:IRB注册号为KACST, KSA:H-01-R-059。知情同意声明:所有参与研究的受试者均已获得知情同意。本研究项目由诺拉·宾特·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼公主大学科学研究主任通过出版后研究项目资助计划资助,批准号(PRFA-P-42-6)。
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引用次数: 0
Why do users keep coming back to TikTok? Understanding users’ motivation toward the continuous use intention of Chinese adolescent social media users 为什么用户会不断回到TikTok?了解中国青少年社交媒体用户持续使用意向的动机
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.12
Jinhua Shao, Meiling Zhao, Yan Lyu, Yugang Chen
In recent years, the TikTok platform has made a significant impact in the social media market worldwide, now holding a large market share in the short video service market popular with young people. Despite all this success, there is little research on how Internet users become loyal to TikTok. Hence, this study proposes a framework based on the use and gratification theory to evaluate the antecedents of adolescents’ continuous use motivations and behavior, and how they influence teenagers’ continuous use of TikTok. The survey population for this study was reached both online and offline. A total of 362 adolescent Chinese users of the TikTok platform were surveyed. The results show that self-expression, entertainment, information seeking, communication, and passing time were derived as adolescents’ motivations to use TikTok. Among these motivations, entertainment, communication, and passing time positively affect user satisfaction with TikTok. Furthermore, user satisfaction and loyalty positively affect the intention to continue using TikTok. Finally, this study advances understanding of adolescents’ use motivation of TikTok and provides new reference material for the continuous innovation of the short video format.AcknowledgmentThis study appreciated the partial financial support from Research Project of Anhui University of Science and Technology in 2023 (Project topic: Research on the construction and improvement strategy of mobile shopping experience evaluation system from the perspective of experience economy; Grant number: 2023yjrc30) and Key Research Projects of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (Project topic: Research on the Management Mechanism and Practical Path of Anhui Free Trade Zone; Grant number: SK2020A0199).
近年来,TikTok平台在全球社交媒体市场上产生了重大影响,目前在年轻人喜爱的短视频服务市场上占有很大的市场份额。尽管取得了这些成功,但关于互联网用户如何成为TikTok忠实用户的研究却很少。因此,本研究提出了一个基于使用与满足理论的框架来评估青少年持续使用动机和行为的前因,以及它们如何影响青少年持续使用TikTok。本研究的调查对象通过线上和线下两种方式进行。共有362名TikTok平台的中国青少年用户接受了调查。结果表明,自我表达、娱乐、信息寻求、交流和打发时间是青少年使用TikTok的动机。在这些动机中,娱乐、交流和打发时间对TikTok的用户满意度有积极影响。此外,用户满意度和忠诚度正向影响继续使用抖音的意愿。最后,本研究推进了对青少年TikTok使用动机的理解,为短视频格式的不断创新提供了新的参考资料。本研究感谢安徽科技大学2023年度研究项目(项目题目:体验经济视角下移动购物体验评价体系构建及改进策略研究)的部分资金支持;资助号:2023yjrc30)和安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(项目题目:安徽自由贸易区管理机制与实践路径研究;批准号:SK2020A0199)。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creation experience in Indonesian mobile commerce: A self-determination theory perspective 印尼移动商务的共同创造经验:一个自我决定理论的视角
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.13
Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus, Cynthia A. Utama, Gita Gayatri, Whony Rofianto
Understanding customer co-creation experience in mobile commerce helps business to tailor their offerings, improves customer engagement, and cultivates long-lasting brand relationships, ultimately leading to business success in the competitive digital marketplace. Anchoring in service-dominant logic and self-determination theory framework, this study aims to investigate customers’ internal stimuli as the antecedents of the co-creation experience and its impact on brand relationship behavior. An online survey was employed to gather data from 499 users of Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Lazada mobile commerce marketplaces in Indonesia. PLS-SEM is used to analyze the conceptual model. The results reveal that customers’ internal stimuli of enabling the self and gratifying the self positively influence the co-creation experience (t-value > 1.645, p-value < 0.001). At the same time, no significant effect was found on the relationship between enriching the self and the co-creation experience. This study also confirms the role of co-creation experience in motivating continuance intention and E-WOM (t-value > 1.645, p-value < 0.001). The findings contribute to developing and validating the co-creation experience concept by demonstrating the role of customer internal stimuli in influencing the co-creation experience, thus motivating customer continuance intention and E-WOM behavior. The findings suggest the importance of the focus given by mobile commerce marketplace managers in designing mobile commerce platforms that can also meet the inner needs of users. A positive co-creation experience can enhance customer commitment and thus encourage positive E-WOM. These factors contribute to the long-term success and growth of mobile commerce platforms in an increasingly competitive market.
了解客户在移动商务中的共同创造体验有助于企业定制产品,提高客户参与度,培养持久的品牌关系,最终在竞争激烈的数字市场中取得商业成功。本研究立足于服务主导逻辑和自我决定理论框架,探讨顾客内部刺激作为共同创造体验的前因由及其对品牌关系行为的影响。一项在线调查收集了印度尼西亚Shopee、Tokopedia、Bukalapak和Lazada移动商务市场的499名用户的数据。利用PLS-SEM对概念模型进行了分析。结果显示,顾客自我实现和自我满足的内在刺激正向影响共同创造体验(t值>1.645, p值<0.001)。同时,在丰富自我与共同创造体验之间的关系上没有发现显著的影响。本研究也证实了共同创造经验对持续意愿和E-WOM (t-value >1.645, p值<0.001)。本研究结果揭示了顾客内部刺激对共同创造体验的影响,从而激发顾客的持续意愿和E-WOM行为,有助于共同创造体验概念的发展和验证。研究结果表明,移动商务市场管理者在设计能够满足用户内在需求的移动商务平台时,给予关注的重要性。积极的共同创造体验可以增强客户承诺,从而鼓励积极的电子口碑。这些因素有助于移动商务平台在竞争日益激烈的市场中取得长期成功和增长。
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引用次数: 0
Product quality as a mediating variable in repurchase decisions: The case of Indonesian skincare products 产品质量作为回购决策的中介变量:印尼护肤品案例
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.11
Ana Komari
When buying skincare products, consumers are more concerned with comfort and safety and seek for high-quality items. Indonesian-made skincare products must be of the highest caliber and adhere to all applicable health regulations. This study aims to determine whether product quality can effectively mediate the effects of brand image, customer value, digital marketing, and product quality on repurchase decisions. The study surveyed people using skincare products in the Indonesian city of Surabaya, utilizing a targeted sample of 385 female responders at least 18 years old. According to descriptive statistics, background status significantly affects the decision to repurchase skincare products. Structural equation modeling was then used to examine the data. The results show that product quality mediates the association between brand image and consumer value on decisions to repurchase. However, it does not mediate the relationship between digital marketing and such decisions. Another finding shows that in contrast to digital marketing, brand image and customer value positively influence product quality. According to the study’s findings, product quality is a strong mediator and one of the factors influencing consumers’ decisions to repurchase. Additionally, the brand image of skincare products, which differ in each product’s features, enhances the consumer’s decision to repurchase.
消费者在购买护肤品时,更注重舒适性和安全性,追求高品质的产品。印尼制造的护肤品必须是最高水准的,并遵守所有适用的卫生法规。本研究旨在确定产品质量是否能有效中介品牌形象、顾客价值、数字营销和产品质量对再购买决策的影响。这项研究调查了印尼泗水市使用护肤品的人,目标样本是385名18岁以上的女性。根据描述性统计,背景状况显著影响再购买护肤品的决定。然后使用结构方程模型对数据进行检验。结果表明,产品质量在品牌形象和消费者价值对再购买决策的关联中起中介作用。然而,它并没有调解数字营销与这些决策之间的关系。另一项研究发现,与数字营销相反,品牌形象和客户价值对产品质量有积极影响。研究发现,产品质量具有很强的中介作用,是影响消费者再购买决策的因素之一。此外,护肤品的品牌形象,每个产品的特点不同,增强了消费者的再次购买决定。
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引用次数: 0
E-service quality and customer loyalty in the e-commerce market, South West, Nigeria: Post-COVID-19 尼日利亚西南部电子商务市场的电子服务质量和客户忠诚度:后covid -19
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.10
Peter Fred Ojochide, Adeniyi Mojisola Mubo, Peter Adeshola Oluwaseyi, Adeoti Sarah Bunmi, Decster Lydia Ineba
In today’s fiercely competitive e-commerce arena, online service providers are compelled to focus on improving quality service delivery to remain competitive. The e-commerce market in Nigeria has experienced low patronage due to factors such as establishing cost, accessibility, credit card threat, information privacy, data security, and network reliability. Thus, the study explored the impact of quality service delivery on customer loyalty. A survey research design was used to seek information about the phenomenon of interest from the sampled respondents through an online platform, mobile device, and mail. The study used copies of the questionnaire as an instrument to gather data from 385 customers of Jumia and Konga who are engaged in e-business service delivery. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results indicated that the computed t values and the associated significant probabilities of responsiveness, privacy, fulfillment, compensation, insistence action by customers, switching restraint by customers, repeat purchase by customers, customer satisfaction and customers loyalty were 16.08 (P < 0.001), 26.33 (P < 0.001), 12.97 (P < 0.001), 6.75 (P < 0.001), 10.60 (P < 0.001), 7.35 (P < 0.001), 15.75 (P < 0.001), 13.74 (P < 0.001), and 11.92 (P < 0.001), respectively. Given the foregoing, it is evident that respondents perceive a firm’s responsiveness, privacy, and compensation to be significant at the ninety-nine percent confidence level. Furthermore, insistence action by customers, switching restraint by customers, repeat purchase by customers, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty are perceived to be significant at the ninety-nine percent confidence level.
在当今竞争激烈的电子商务领域,在线服务提供商被迫专注于提高服务质量以保持竞争力。由于建立成本、可及性、信用卡威胁、信息隐私、数据安全性和网络可靠性等因素,尼日利亚的电子商务市场的赞助率较低。因此,本研究探讨优质服务提供对顾客忠诚度的影响。采用调查研究设计,通过在线平台、移动设备和邮件向抽样受访者寻求有关感兴趣现象的信息。本研究使用问卷副本作为工具,对Jumia和Konga的385名从事电子商务服务交付的客户进行数据收集。采用SPSS 25对数据进行分析。结果表明:响应性、隐私性、履行性、补偿性、顾客坚持行为、顾客转换约束、顾客重复购买、顾客满意和顾客忠诚的计算值和相关显著概率为16.08 (P <0.001), 26.33 (P <0.001), 12.97 (P <0.001), 6.75 (P <0.001), 10.60 (P <0.001), 7.35 (P <0.001), 15.75 (P <0.001), 13.74 (P <0.001), 11.92 (P <分别为0.001)。鉴于上述情况,很明显,在99%的置信度水平上,受访者认为公司的响应能力、隐私和薪酬是重要的。此外,顾客的坚持行为、顾客的转换约束、顾客的重复购买、顾客满意度和顾客忠诚度在99%的置信水平上被认为是显著的。
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Innovative Marketing
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