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Factors affecting Gen Z’s intention to use QR Pay in Vietnam after Covid-19 新冠肺炎后影响Z世代在越南使用QR Pay意向的因素
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.09
Nguyen Minh Sang
The objective of this study was to examine the determinants that impact the inclination of Generation Z individuals to use QR Pay in the context of Vietnam following the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to gather the necessary data, this study conducted a survey among a sample of 415 individuals who were customers of the relevant service or product. The survey was conducted using the Google Forms platform from September 2022 to January 2023, employing a convenience sampling approach. This paper constructed a research model utilizing the technology acceptance model (TAM) and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) frameworks. Then, it analyzed the data using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Principal findings indicate that attitude, COVID-19 impact, personal innovativeness, perceived compatibility, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and social influence are significant determinants of Vietnamese Gen Z’s intention to adopt QR Pay. This study provides valuable insights into the factors affecting Gen Z customers’ behavior toward technology adoption in Vietnam under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings can benefit business managers and policymakers, as they can better understand the factors that influence customers’ technology adoption and develop effective strategies to enhance customers’ acceptance of technology.AcknowledgmentThe author wishes to convey heartfelt gratitude to all consumers who took the time to complete the survey. Furthermore, heartfelt gratitude is extended to all parties involved, as well as the Ho Chi Minh City University of Banking, for their incredible support and help, which contributed considerably to the completion of this study.
本研究的目的是在新冠肺炎大流行后的越南背景下,研究影响Z世代个人使用QR Pay倾向的决定因素。为了收集必要的数据,本研究对415名相关服务或产品的客户进行了抽样调查。该调查于2022年9月至2023年1月使用谷歌表单平台进行,采用了方便抽样的方法。本文利用技术接受模型(TAM)和技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)框架构建了一个研究模型。然后,使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。主要研究结果表明,态度、新冠肺炎影响、个人创新性、感知兼容性、感知易用性、感知有用性和社会影响是越南Z世代采用QR Pay意向的重要决定因素。这项研究为影响新冠肺炎疫情阴影下越南Z世代客户采用技术行为的因素提供了有价值的见解。这些发现可以使业务经理和决策者受益,因为他们可以更好地了解影响客户技术采用的因素,并制定有效的战略来提高客户对技术的接受度。鸣谢作者衷心感谢所有花时间完成调查的消费者。此外,我们衷心感谢有关各方以及胡志明市银行大学提供的难以置信的支持和帮助,为完成这项研究做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Culture and relationship marketing in neighborhood stores: Analysis of a peripheral region in Colombia 邻里商店的文化与关系营销——对哥伦比亚周边地区的分析
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.08
Juan Manuel Andrade Navia, Dagoberto Páramo Morales, Elías Ramírez Plazas
Neighborhood stores are a business that is rooted in the social and economic structure of societies in developing countries, so their importance in these areas is attractive to analyze from an academic and research perspective. This study evaluated the influence of culture on relationship marketing between neighborhood merchants and their consumers from an alternative perspective to traditional approaches. Thus, a consumer is presented as a human being inserted in a social reality and not as a matter of simple exchange. The study was quantitative in nature, approached from the deductive and correlational method, for which a survey-type measurement instrument with a Likert scale was generated and validated that evaluated the relationship between variables. The reliability of the scale was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha, obtaining acceptable results for culture (a: 0.85) and relationship marketing (a: 0.93). The results indicate a positive relationship between culture and relationship marketing: trust (0.789; p < 0.00), commitment (0.658; p < 0.00), satisfaction (0.853; p < 0.00), and loyalty (0.753; p < 0.00), so that business relationships in a neighborhood store are based on cultural considerations established and maintained in constant interaction between participating members: shopkeepers, consumers, friends and relatives who attend it with some frequency, have these ties deep, since they have been appropriated through the performance of ceremonies and rites in which values, beliefs, mental representations, trust, commitment, satisfaction, and loyalty of the actors involved are implicit, giving vitality to the relationship between buyers and sellers, which they themselves call “socializing links”.AcknowledgmentThe authors thank the Universidad Surcolombiana and the Universidad del Norte for their support in the development of the research.
社区商店是一种植根于发展中国家社会的社会和经济结构的业务,因此从学术和研究的角度分析它们在这些领域的重要性是有吸引力的。本研究从另一个角度来评估文化对邻里商家与消费者关系营销的影响。因此,消费者被呈现为插入社会现实中的人,而不是简单的交换事项。本研究为定量研究,采用演绎法和相关法,生成并验证了一种带有李克特量表的调查型测量工具,用于评估变量之间的关系。使用Cronbach 's Alpha测量量表的信度,在文化(a: 0.85)和关系营销(a: 0.93)方面获得了可接受的结果。结果表明,文化与关系营销之间存在正相关关系:信任(0.789;p & lt;0.00),承诺(0.658;p & lt;0.00),满意度(0.853;p & lt;0.00),忠诚度(0.753;p & lt;0.00),从而使邻里商店的业务关系基于文化考虑,并在参与成员之间的不断互动中建立和维持;经常参加的店主、消费者、朋友和亲戚都有很深的联系,因为他们通过仪式和仪式的表演被占有,其中参与者的价值观、信仰、心理表征、信任、承诺、满足和忠诚是隐含的,为买卖双方的关系赋予了活力,他们自己称之为“社交联系”。作者感谢南哥伦比亚大学和北方大学对研究发展的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting consumer behavior in Smartphone purchases in Nepal 影响尼泊尔消费者智能手机购买行为的因素
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.07
Bharat Rai, Rewan Kumar Dahal, B. Ghimire
The study aimed to determine why consumers purchase smartphones. The paper examined product attributes, social factors, pricing, and brand image factors to assess how individuals purchase smartphones. The study was conducted in the Kathmandu Valley, the capital city of Nepal. The respondents of the study were smartphone users in the Kathmandu Valley. The study utilized positivist epistemology with predetermined hypotheses and a deductive approach with a single ontological foundation. The study employed a quantitative method. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted on a six-point Likert scale to obtain the primary data. The population for this study was comprised of Smartphone users, and a sample size of 398 was used. This study applied a convenient sampling technique and a causal research design. The effect of independent variables on consumer behavior was determined using structural equation modeling. The path analysis utilizing structural equation modeling demonstrated that product pricing (β = 0.21, p < 0.05), social factors (β = 0.37, p < 0.05), and brand image (β = 0.41, p < 0.05) significantly influence consumer behavior. In contrast, the product attribute has no significant impact (β = 0.05, p >0.05) on consumer behavior. The results provide future scholars and business executives with a road map to view the emerging context of market development.
这项研究旨在确定消费者购买智能手机的原因。本文考察了产品属性、社会因素、定价和品牌形象因素,以评估个人购买智能手机的方式。这项研究是在尼泊尔首都加德满都谷地进行的。这项研究的受访者是加德满都谷地的智能手机用户。该研究利用了具有预先确定的假设的实证主义认识论和具有单一本体论基础的演绎方法。这项研究采用了定量方法。采用六点Likert量表进行问卷调查,以获得初步数据。本研究的人群由智能手机用户组成,样本量为398。本研究采用了方便的抽样技术和因果研究设计。自变量对消费者行为的影响是通过结构方程模型确定的。利用结构方程模型进行的路径分析表明,产品定价(β=0.21,p<;0.05)、社会因素(β=0.37,p<)和品牌形象(β=0.41,p>;0.05)显著影响消费者行为。相反,产品属性对消费者行为没有显著影响(β=0.05,p>;0.05)。研究结果为未来的学者和企业高管提供了一个路线图,以了解市场发展的新兴背景。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the literature on Gen Z purchasing behavior: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer 绘制Z世代购买行为的文献:使用VOSviewer进行文献计量学分析
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.06
Pingxiu Li, Siti Hasnah Hassan
Generation Z makes up the largest proportion of the world’s population and owns active spending power. Born in the internet information age, they have diverse values and consumer behaviors compared to other cohorts of generations. While there has been a significant increase in research on the purchasing behavior of Generation Z in recent years, there are particularly few bibliometric studies in this field. This study aims to sort out the current research status on the purchasing behavior of Generation Z, identify the evolution of purchasing behavior research of Generation Z, determine key research hotspots, and explore future research directions and priority suggestions by analyzing the current literature. The bibliometric analysis is based on the citation information of 638 literature items about Generation Z purchasing behavior in the Scopus database. The results sort out the knowledge structure of the purchasing behavior domain of Generation Z and draw a visual map of the network. Four popular research themes are identified based on keyword co-occurrence analysis, namely the influencing factors of Generation Z consumption behavior, the comparative study with other generations of consumers, the analysis from the perspective of human demography, and the study of sustainable consumption behavior. Studies on Generation Z consumers’ spending habits from 2001 to 2022 may be divided into three stages related to the growth process of Generation Z. Future research should focus on the influence of social media on the purchasing behavior of Generation Z and the sustainability of their consumption patterns.
Z世代在世界人口中所占比例最大,拥有积极的消费能力。他们出生在互联网信息时代,与其他几代人相比,他们有着不同的价值观和消费行为。尽管近年来对Z世代购买行为的研究显著增加,但该领域的文献计量学研究尤其少。本研究旨在通过对现有文献的分析,梳理Z世代购买行为的研究现状,识别Z世代的购买行为研究演变,确定重点研究热点,并探索未来的研究方向和优先建议。文献计量分析基于Scopus数据库中638篇关于Z世代购买行为的文献的引用信息。结果对Z世代购买行为领域的知识结构进行了梳理,并绘制了网络的可视化地图。基于关键词共现分析,确定了四个热门研究主题,即Z世代消费行为的影响因素、与其他世代消费者的比较研究、从人口统计学角度的分析和可持续消费行为研究。2001年至2022年对Z世代消费者消费习惯的研究可以分为三个阶段,与Z世代的成长过程有关。未来的研究应该集中在社交媒体对Z世代购买行为的影响以及他们消费模式的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of Umrah service operation on customer value, trust, and commitment Umrah服务运营对客户价值、信任和承诺的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.05
Dr Aisyah Rahmawati, Candidate, Professor Sucherly, Associate Professor Asep Mulyana
Umrah is one of the Muslim pilgrimage journeys to the holy city of Makkah. Many Umrah agents provide good services to attract customers. One of the crucial aspects for Umrah agents is service operation quality. The study aims to investigate the influence of service operations on the value, trust, and commitment of Umrah pilgrims in Jakarta, Indonesia. This paper uses a quantitative approach and employs SEM-PLS to analyze the data. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 425 respondents. The respondents are Umrah pilgrims who performed their pilgrimage before 2019 through agents registered in Jakarta. However, only 370 responses qualified. The results show a strong relationship between service operations and customer value, trust, and commitment. There is also a relationship between customer value and customer commitment and between customer trust and customer commitment. Service operations also have an influence on commitment with trust as a mediator. However, service operations do not influence commitment when mediated by customer value. The practical implication of this study is that Umrah agents should increase their service operation, particularly information technology-based services, add Islamic and social values, and increase the cognitive commitment among customers.
朝觐是前往圣城麦加的穆斯林朝圣之旅之一。许多朝觐代理商提供良好的服务来吸引客户。对朝觐代理商来说,服务运营质量是一个至关重要的方面。本研究旨在调查服务运作对印尼雅加达朝觐朝圣者的价值、信任和承诺的影响。本文采用定量方法,采用SEM-PLS对数据进行分析。数据是通过一份来自425名受访者的在线问卷收集的。受访者是通过在雅加达注册的代理商在2019年之前进行朝圣的朝觐朝圣者。然而,只有370份回复符合要求。结果显示,服务运作与客户价值、信任和承诺之间存在密切关系。顾客价值与顾客承诺、顾客信任与顾客承诺之间也存在一定的关系。以信任为中介,服务运营也对承诺产生影响。然而,当以顾客价值为中介时,服务运作并不影响承诺。本研究的现实意义在于,朝觐代理商应加强服务运作,特别是信息技术服务,增加伊斯兰和社会价值,并增加顾客的认知承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Short video marketing factors influencing the purchase intention of Generation Z in Vietnam 影响越南Z世代购买意愿的短视频营销因素
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.04
Thi Thuy An Ngo, P. Quach, Thanh Vinh Nguyen, Anh Duy Nguyen, Thi Minh Nguyet Nguyen
In the digital age and technological advancements, short video platforms have become essential tools for online sales and marketing. In addition, shopping through short video marketing has gained significant attention, especially among Generation Z, as it brings unique and novel shopping experiences. The primary goal of this study is to explore the factors of short video marketing that influence the purchase intentions of Generation Z consumers in Vietnam. To conduct this study, a quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire administered online through a non-probability sampling method. The sample comprised 350 respondents aged between 16 and 26 from Vietnam, representing Generation Z, who made purchases through short video marketing. The relationships among various variables were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study’s results demonstrated a positive, significant, and direct relationship between all factors of short video marketing, including interesting content, perceived usefulness, scenario-based experience, user interaction, perceived enjoyment, and involvement of celebrities and consumer brand attitude. Among these factors, perceived usefulness is the most influential factor on customer brand attitude. In addition, the study revealed that consumer brand attitude, acting as a mediating variable, had a positive and significant impact on consumers’ purchase intentions. Based on the findings, the study suggested strategies for businesses to enhance the quality and content on short video platforms, thereby improving the effectiveness of their marketing strategies.AcknowledgmentThe authors express a sincere gratitude to all the participants who generously took part in this research study.
在数字时代和技术进步的今天,短视频平台已经成为在线销售和营销的重要工具。此外,通过短视频营销进行购物也受到了极大的关注,尤其是在Z世代中,因为它带来了独特而新颖的购物体验。本研究的主要目的是探讨越南短视频营销中影响Z世代消费者购买意愿的因素。为了进行这项研究,采用了定量方法,利用5分李克特量表通过非概率抽样方法在线管理问卷。该样本包括350名年龄在16至26岁之间的越南受访者,他们是通过短视频营销进行购物的Z世代。利用结构方程模型(SEM)分析了各变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,短视频营销的所有因素,包括有趣的内容、感知有用性、基于场景的体验、用户互动、感知享受、名人参与与消费者品牌态度之间存在显著的正相关关系。其中,感知有用性是对顾客品牌态度影响最大的因素。此外,研究还发现,消费者品牌态度作为中介变量,对消费者的购买意愿有显著的正向影响。根据研究结果,该研究为企业提出了提高短视频平台质量和内容的策略,从而提高其营销策略的有效性。作者对所有慷慨参与本次研究的参与者表示衷心的感谢。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing brand love: A case study of Apple in Saudi Arabia 影响品牌喜爱的因素——以沙特阿拉伯苹果公司为例
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.03
Fethi Klabi, Abdulrahim Meshari
This paper aims to explore the factors that drive brand love for Apple in Saudi Arabia, which have not been studied previously. The study utilized the PROCESS macro on SPSS with models 4 and 15 to analyze the data collected from Saudi Arabian consumers. The findings confirmed that self-image congruence has both a direct effect, which equals 0.429, and an indirect effect through price perception, amounting to 0.083, on brand love. This means consumers who perceive themselves as similar to the brand in terms of personality, values, and lifestyles are more likely to develop a strong affection for Apple. The study also revealed the negative moderation of prestige sensitivity in the relationship between self-image congruence and brand love. In fact, the effect of self-image congruence on brand love is significantly higher (0.504) among individuals displaying low prestige sensitivity compared to those exhibiting high prestige sensitivity (0.323). However, the results did not support the moderation of prestige sensitivity in the relationship between price perception and brand love. Overall, this paper contributes to the existing literature on brand love, self-image congruence, price perception, and prestige sensitivity. The findings provide valuable insights for marketers to develop effective strategies to enhance consumers’ emotional connection with their brands. By understanding the importance of self-image congruence and considering the role of prestige sensitivity, marketers can better tailor their marketing messages and branding efforts to appeal to Saudi Arabian consumers. This study highlights the importance of cultural differences in consumer behavior and provides a basis for future research.AcknowledgmentThe authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this paper through a large group Research Project under grant number RGP2/407/44.
本文旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯对苹果品牌喜爱的驱动因素,这些因素以前没有被研究过。该研究利用SPSS上的PROCESS宏和模型4和15来分析从沙特阿拉伯消费者那里收集的数据。研究结果证实,自我形象一致性对品牌喜爱既有直接影响(0.429),也有通过价格感知产生的间接影响(0.083)。这意味着,那些认为自己在个性、价值观和生活方式上与苹果品牌相似的消费者更有可能对苹果产生强烈的喜爱。研究还揭示了声望敏感性在自我形象一致性和品牌爱之间的关系中的负调节作用。事实上,与声望敏感度高的个体(0.323)相比,声望敏感度低的个体的自我形象一致性对品牌喜爱的影响显著更高(0.504)。然而,研究结果并不支持声望敏感度在价格感知与品牌喜爱之间的关系中的调节作用。总体而言,本文对现有的关于品牌喜爱、自我形象一致性、价格感知和声望敏感性的文献做出了贡献。这些发现为营销人员制定有效策略以增强消费者与品牌的情感联系提供了宝贵的见解。通过理解自我形象一致性的重要性并考虑声誉敏感性的作用,营销人员可以更好地调整营销信息和品牌努力,以吸引沙特阿拉伯消费者。这项研究强调了文化差异在消费者行为中的重要性,并为未来的研究提供了基础。鸣谢作者感谢哈立德国王大学科学研究院长通过RGP2/407/44号拨款的大型团体研究项目为本文提供资金。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of consumer-based brand equity on consumer attitude and intention towards electronic word-of-mouth: An empirical study on luxury brands in Saudi Arabia 基于消费者的品牌资产对消费者对电子口碑的态度和意向的影响:沙特阿拉伯奢侈品牌的实证研究
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.02
Nada Saleh Badawi, Amani Ahmed Basif
Branding strategy is crucial in strengthening firms’ market competitiveness. This study examined the influence of brand equity of luxury brands on attitudinal responses and behavioral intentions of consumers towards electronic word-of-mouth. The population of this study was consumers in Saudi Arabia who search about online reviews of luxury brands on social media platforms. This study used a convenience sampling technique. The research data were collected on-line from 277 luxury brand consumers in Saudi Arabia using a quantitative Likert-type survey. SPSS and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to examine the research hypotheses. The results of this study showed that brand equity and its components (brand image and brand awareness) have significant positive relationships with consumer attitude towards electronic word-of-mouth, as values of correlation coefficient were r = 0.440 and r = 0.396, respectively, at a significance level less than 0.01. Additionally, the results indicated that brand image and brand awareness have significant positive relationships with consumer intention to follow electronic word-of-mouth, as values of correlation coefficient were r = 0.336, r = 0.360, respectively, at a significance level less than 0.01. The findings of this study provide valuable theoretical and practical implications for managers and marketers in the luxury brand sector.
品牌战略是增强企业市场竞争力的关键。本研究考察了奢侈品牌品牌资产对消费者对电子口碑的态度反应和行为意向的影响。这项研究的对象是沙特阿拉伯的消费者,他们在社交媒体平台上搜索奢侈品牌的在线评论。本研究采用了方便抽样技术。研究数据是通过定量李克特式调查从沙特阿拉伯的277名奢侈品牌消费者中在线收集的。采用SPSS和Pearson相关系数对研究假设进行检验。本研究结果显示,品牌资产及其组成部分(品牌形象和品牌意识)与消费者对电子口碑的态度存在显著的正相关关系,相关系数分别为r = 0.440和r = 0.396,显著性水平均小于0.01。品牌形象、品牌意识与消费者追随电子口碑意愿呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为r = 0.336、r = 0.360,且显著性水平均小于0.01。本研究结果对奢侈品行业的管理者和营销人员具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of health-conscious consumers’ intention to adopt fitness apps 有健康意识的消费者采用健身应用程序意愿的决定因素
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.01
Md. Atikur Rahaman, Rupali Dilip Taru, Aman Gupta, V. Prajapat, Emran Ahmed
This study aims to investigate the factors influencing consumers’ intention to adopt health fitness apps. The target population for this study were current users of health fitness apps. The data collection process was completed using a Google e-mail form with a cover letter for the convenience of customers, wherein 308 respondents were the final sample size. Data were collected from current members of health clubs and fitness centers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Most of the respondents were males (56%, n = 308), whereas females were 44%, n = 134. Five-point Likert scale was used, where ‘1’ means ‘Strongly Disagree’ and ‘5’ ‘Strongly Agree’, to clarify the item-wise questionnaire. SPSS data analysis software for research purposes was used to evaluate the hypotheses. Cronbach Alpha (α) value was used to justify the reliability of the variables. Four items measure price value; perceived performance, health consciousness, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation are measured by two items; self-efficacy – by three. The results show that the selected six determinants positively and significantly affect consumers’ intention to use health fitness apps. Overall, these variables can explain 55.50% of the variance in predicting behavioral intentions to adopt health fitness apps. Furthermore, this results could provide significant clues to health fitness app developers that can severely influence users to adopt health fitness apps for their wellbeing.
本研究旨在调查影响消费者使用健康健身应用程序意愿的因素。这项研究的目标人群是健康健身应用程序的当前用户。为了方便客户,数据收集过程使用谷歌电子邮件表格和求职信完成,其中308名受访者是最终样本。数据来自孟加拉国达卡健康俱乐部和健身中心的现有会员。大多数受访者是男性(56%,n=308),而女性为44%,n=134。使用五点Likert量表,其中“1”表示“强烈不同意”,“5”表示“非常同意”,以澄清逐项问卷。使用SPSS数据分析软件对假设进行评估。Cronbach Alpha(α)值用于证明变量的可靠性。四项衡量价格价值;知觉表现、健康意识、便利条件、享乐动机通过两个项目来衡量;自我效能感——三分。结果显示,所选择的六个决定因素对消费者使用健康健身应用程序的意愿产生了积极而显著的影响。总体而言,这些变量可以解释55.50%的方差,预测采用健康健身应用程序的行为意向。此外,这一结果可能会为健康健身应用程序开发人员提供重要线索,这些线索可能会严重影响用户为了健康而采用健康健身应用。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and the adoption of digital marketing by micro and small enterprises in Nigeria 2019冠状病毒病与尼日利亚微型和小型企业采用数字营销
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(2).2023.21
Omoneye Olufunke Olasanmi, Eghosa Godwin Inneh, Tajudeen John Ayoola, Lawrence Ogechukwu Obokoh, Chris Ehiobuche
This study aims to analyze digital marketing adoption among micro and small enterprises (MSEs) operating in Lagos State, Nigeria. This state was chosen because it was the worst hit by the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the reported number of infections and it has a large concentration of MSEs. There is no doubt that the COVID-19 pandemic brought changes to how businesses operate. It succeeded in pushing business owners into adopting new business strategies, all in the bid to adapt to the reality of the pandemic and the associated changes. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted; data were collected through an online survey of 240 MSEs operating in Lagos State. The results show no substantial increase in digital marketing adoption during the pandemic relative to the pre-pandemic era. The findings, however, reveal that digital marketing use differed significantly according to sector and size before and during the pandemic. No changes were found in digital marketing adoption in the information technology and finance sectors, while a decline in digital marketing adoption was reported in the hospitality sector. On the other hand, there was a rise in the use of digital marketing during the pandemic in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors. These findings provide an empirical managerial perspective establishing the link between reality and theoretical business underpinnings.
本研究旨在分析在尼日利亚拉各斯州运营的微型和小型企业(MSEs)的数字营销采用情况。之所以选择这个州,是因为它是受新冠肺炎疫情影响最严重的地区,而且中小企业集中。毫无疑问,新冠肺炎疫情给企业的运营方式带来了变化。它成功地推动企业主采用新的商业战略,所有这些都是为了适应大流行的现实和相关的变化。采用横断面调查设计;数据是通过对拉各斯州240家微型企业的在线调查收集的。结果显示,与疫情前相比,疫情期间数字营销的采用没有显著增加。然而,调查结果显示,在大流行之前和期间,数字营销的使用情况因行业和规模而有显著差异。信息技术和金融部门的数字营销采用率没有变化,而酒店业的数字营销采用率则有所下降。另一方面,在疫情期间,农业和制造业使用数字营销的情况有所增加。这些发现提供了一个实证管理的视角,建立了现实与理论商业基础之间的联系。
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引用次数: 1
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