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A dark side of retargeting? How advertisements that follow users affect post-purchase consumer behavior: Evidence from the tourism industry in Saudi Arabia 重新定位的阴暗面?跟踪用户的广告如何影响购买后的消费行为?来自沙特阿拉伯旅游业的证据
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.19
Haitham Alghanayem, G. Lamberti, J. López-Sintas
This study aims to explore the complex effects of post-purchase retargeting ads on consumer behavior, with a focus on expectation confirmation, satisfaction, and repurchase intentions. Additionally, it examines the influence of time spent online on these effects. Anchored in expectation confirmation theory (ECT), the study analyzes responses from 396 Saudi Arabian e-tourism customers who encountered competitive retargeting ads after purchasing an e-tourism package. The analysis employs partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multigroup analysis (MGA) to test the hypotheses. A notable finding is the direct negative impact of retargeting ads on expectation confirmation: increased exposure to such ads post-purchase seems to diminish the perception that initial expectations of the product or service are being met. The negative effect of these ads also indirectly influences satisfaction and repurchase intentions. Furthermore, the MGA results indicate variations in this negative impact based on the time spent online. Specifically, the more time consumers spend online, the stronger the negative impact, leading to a significant decrease in satisfaction and repurchase intentions. These insights reveal the complex nature of post-purchase retargeting ads and underscore the importance of accounting for consumers’ online behavior. They offer valuable direction for marketers to refine retargeting strategies to better resonate with consumer expectations.
本研究旨在探讨购后再定向广告对消费者行为的复杂影响,重点关注期望确认、满意度和再购买意愿。此外,它还研究了上网时间对这些影响的影响。该研究以期望确认理论(ECT)为基础,分析了396名沙特阿拉伯电子旅游客户在购买电子旅游套餐后遇到竞争性重定向广告的反应。分析采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和多组分析(MGA)对假设进行检验。一个值得注意的发现是重新定位广告对期望确认的直接负面影响:购买后增加对此类广告的曝光似乎会减少对产品或服务的最初期望得到满足的看法。这些广告的负面效应也间接影响满意度和再购买意愿。此外,MGA结果表明,这种负面影响的变化基于在线花费的时间。具体而言,消费者上网时间越长,负面影响越强,导致满意度和再购买意愿显著下降。这些见解揭示了购买后重新定位广告的复杂性,并强调了考虑消费者在线行为的重要性。它们为营销人员提供了有价值的方向,以改进重新定位策略,更好地与消费者的期望产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of corporate social responsibility on repurchase intention: The mediating effect of satisfaction 企业社会责任对回购意向的影响:满意度的中介效应
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.17
Sang Vo Minh, Uyen Phan Nguyen Thao, Khanh Truong Tan, Phung Pham Van
The study evaluates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention in the fast food service business in Vietnam. This study used quantitative research methods with a sample of 414 customers aged 18 and older who have used fast food service in Vietnam. Primary data were collected based on customers’ willingness to provide information through questionnaire links on social networking platforms such as Facebook and Zalo. Structural equation modeling and mediating effect analysis were used to test the correlation between components in the research model. Research results have identified three components of CSR, including community responsibility, environmental responsibility, and ethical responsibility in business, that directly and positively influence customer satisfaction. The results validate the mediating influence of satisfaction on the correlation between CSR components (community, environmental, and ethical responsibility) and repurchase intention, which very few previous studies have performed. These findings theoretically contribute to the literature, verifying three CSR components from the customer’s point of view in the fast food service business, including community, environmental, and ethical responsibility. Expanding the theory on factors affecting customer satisfaction and promoting cause-related marketing, prosocial behavior, and competitive advantage theory is necessary. As for managerial contributions, fast food business brands are suggested to invest and increase their CSR activities.
本研究评估了企业社会责任(CSR)对越南快餐服务企业顾客满意度和再购买意愿的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,对414名18岁及以上在越南使用快餐服务的顾客进行了抽样调查。通过Facebook、Zalo等社交网络平台上的问卷链接,通过客户提供信息的意愿来收集原始数据。采用结构方程模型和中介效应分析对研究模型中各成分之间的相关性进行检验。研究结果确定了企业社会责任的三个组成部分,包括社区责任、环境责任和商业道德责任,它们直接和积极地影响客户满意度。研究结果验证了满意度对企业社会责任成分(社区责任、环境责任和道德责任)与回购意愿相关性的中介作用,这是以往很少有研究进行的。这些发现在理论上有助于文献,从顾客的角度验证了快餐服务企业的三个社会责任组成部分,包括社区,环境和道德责任。拓展顾客满意影响因素的理论,推广原因相关营销、亲社会行为和竞争优势理论是必要的。在管理贡献方面,建议快餐商业品牌投资并增加企业社会责任活动。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer behavior and tourists’ green purchase intention of Gen Z consumers: Moderating role of environmental knowledge Z 世代消费者的消费行为与游客的绿色购买意向:环境知识的调节作用
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.18
Surahman, Dadang Lesmana, Dewi Naprida, Bagus Rai Wibowo, Rizky Yudaruddin
The study aims to analyze how factors such as environmental attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and environmental knowledge impact the willingness of Generation Z tourists in Indonesia to make green or environmentally friendly purchases. It also explores the moderating role of environmental knowledge in the relationship between environmental attitude and green purchase intentions. The analysis focuses on Generation Z respondents, totaling 543 individuals. The paper employs the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. The results show that when considered individually, consumer behavior, encompassing environmental attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, exerts a significantly positive impact on green purchase intentions. These results suggest that tourists’ attitudes toward the environment, influence from family or friends, and the ability to control their actions are pivotal in fostering green purchase intentions while traveling. Furthermore, the study demonstrates a substantial positive correlation between environmental knowledge and tourists’ green purchase intentions. Additionally, environmental knowledge moderates environmental attitude, amplifying its positive effect on tourists’ green purchase intentions. This highlights the vital role of environmental knowledge, which not only stimulates green purchase intentions but also motivates tourists to adopt pro-environmental behavior by opting for eco-friendly products.
本研究旨在分析环境态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和环境知识等因素如何影响印尼Z世代游客进行绿色或环保购物的意愿。研究还探讨了环境知识在环境态度与绿色购买意愿关系中的调节作用。该分析主要针对Z世代受访者,共有543人。本文采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法。结果表明,从个体角度考虑,消费者行为(包括环境态度、主观规范和感知行为控制)对绿色购买意愿有显著的正向影响。这些结果表明,游客对环境的态度、来自家人或朋友的影响以及控制自己行为的能力是促进旅游中绿色购买意愿的关键。此外,研究还发现环境知识与游客绿色购买意愿之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,环境知识调节环境态度,放大其对游客绿色购买意愿的正向作用。这突出了环境知识的重要作用,它不仅激发了绿色购买意愿,而且激励游客通过选择环保产品采取亲环境行为。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of perceived ESG and policy incentives on consumers’ intention to purchase new energy vehicles: Empirical evidence from China 环境、社会和治理感知与政策激励对消费者购买新能源汽车意向的影响:来自中国的经验证据
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.15
Aweewan Panyagometh, Xiangyu Bian
The new energy vehicle industry has proliferated in the face of global climate change and challenges to sustainable development. Understanding the factors that encourage consumers to purchase new energy vehicles is essential to driving the new energy vehicle industry’s future development. Based on signaling theory, this study aims to investigate the significant influence of various factors, such as perceived ESG and policy incentives, on Chinese consumers’ intention to purchase new energy vehicles and explore the mediating effect of brand image and perceived value. This study adopts a quantitative research methodology by collecting data from 860 potential new energy vehicle consumers in China through a questionnaire survey and analyzing the data using structural equation modeling in AMOS 24.0. The results of the study show that consumers’ perceived ESG significantly affects their intention to purchase new energy vehicles. Brand image and perceived value mediate consumers’ perceived ESG factors and their purchase intention of new energy vehicles. Consumers’ positive attitudes will increase the purchase intention of new energy vehicles. In addition, government incentives also have a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase new energy vehicles. These results provide sustainable marketing guidance for NEV companies, confirming the importance of good environmental, social, and governance performance, good brand image, and perceived benefits in driving purchases. In addition, this study provides empirical evidence of policy support for the NEV industry, thus reinforcing its importance for policymakers.
面对全球气候变化和可持续发展的挑战,新能源汽车产业蓬勃发展。了解鼓励消费者购买新能源汽车的因素对于推动新能源汽车产业的未来发展至关重要。本研究以信号传递理论为基础,旨在探究感知环境、社会、治理和政策激励等因素对中国消费者购买新能源汽车意向的显著影响,并探讨品牌形象和感知价值的中介效应。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过问卷调查收集了中国 860 位潜在新能源汽车消费者的数据,并使用 AMOS 24.0 中的结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,消费者的 ESG 感知会显著影响其新能源汽车购买意向。品牌形象和感知价值对消费者感知的环境、社会和治理因素及其新能源汽车购买意向具有中介作用。消费者的积极态度会提高新能源汽车的购买意向。此外,政府激励措施也会对新能源汽车的购买意向产生积极而显著的影响。这些结果为新能源汽车公司提供了可持续的营销指导,证实了良好的环境、社会和治理绩效、良好的品牌形象和感知利益对推动购买的重要性。此外,本研究还提供了政策支持新能源汽车行业的经验证据,从而加强了政策制定者对该行业的重视。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants influencing fraud prevention in e-procurement: Empirical evidence from Indonesia 影响电子采购中欺诈预防的决定因素:印度尼西亚的经验证据
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.16
Sempaulus Silalahi, Rheny Afriana Hanif, S. Supriono, Eka Hariyani, Meilda Wiguna
Electronic procurement of government products and services strives to promote good governance by enhancing internal control and fraud prevention. This study aims to assess how e-procurement and internal control can prevent fraud in purchasing goods and services in Indonesia. Participants in the regional work units (SKPD) in Riau’s procurement of goods and services make up the study’s population. The sample included 85 respondents with the requirements for a position relating to the successful procurement of goods and services from December 2021 to December 2022. The paper used a purposeful sampling technique. This study employed a quantitative method and SmartPLS 3.0 to evaluate the data. The results concluded that the implementation of e-procurement (β = 0.231; p < 0.05) and internal control (β = 0.231; p < 0.05) have a substantial impact on fraud prevention during the procurement of goods and services. By absorbing the capital expenditure budget and limiting fraud, it is envisaged that the Indonesian government may maximize its fraud prevention. It is desired that persons involved in procuring products and services constantly broaden their understanding of and perspectives on procurement, particularly those on other crucial aspects of procurement.
政府产品和服务的电子采购旨在通过加强内部控制和预防欺诈来促进良好治理。本研究旨在评估电子采购和内部控制如何防止印度尼西亚采购货物和服务过程中的欺诈行为。廖内省采购货物和服务的地区工作单位(SKPD)的参与者构成了研究对象。样本包括 85 名受访者,其职位要求与 2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间成功采购货物和服务有关。本文采用了有目的的抽样技术。本研究采用定量方法和 SmartPLS 3.0 评估数据。结果表明,电子采购(β = 0.231; p < 0.05)和内部控制(β = 0.231; p < 0.05)的实施对防止货物和服务采购过程中的欺诈行为有实质性影响。通过吸收资本支出预算和限制欺诈行为,预计印度尼西亚政府可以最大限度地预防欺诈行为。希望参与采购产品和服务的人员不断拓宽对采购的认识和视野,特别是对采购的其他重要方面的认识和视野。
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引用次数: 0
The role of social media marketing (SMM) in building frozen food brand loyalty 社交媒体营销(SMM)在建立冷冻食品品牌忠诚度方面的作用
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.14
Yokie Radnan Kristiyono, Hendrawan Supratikno, Evo Sampetua Hariandja
Social media platforms help businesses connect, communicate, and access information, boosting brand loyalty and awareness. This study aims to determine the relationship between social media marketing, brand engagement, and brand trust toward customer experience and brand loyalty. The focus is on the importance of the role of social media marketing for frozen food brands. The paper uses a descriptive research design and a quantitative approach where data were collected by distributing online questionnaires among frozen food consumers through Google Forms. The selected 250 respondents were located in big cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bandung. The data were processed using SmartPLS v.4.0.0 to examine the results of the outer and inner models. The results show that social media marketing has a significant effect on brand trust. In addition, brand engagement has a significant effect on customer experience. Then, social media marketing has an insignificant effect on brand engagement. Brand trust has an insignificant effect on customer experience. Next, the customer experience has an insignificant impact on brand loyalty. In addition, a frozen food company’s social media advertising might not be able to reach its intended audience, which leads to little engagement. To preserve consistency and transparency, a brand should maintain open communication, a customer-centric strategy, and customer engagement through messaging, dialogues, and user-generated content.
社交媒体平台帮助企业建立联系、进行沟通和获取信息,从而提高品牌忠诚度和知名度。本研究旨在确定社交媒体营销、品牌参与、品牌信任与客户体验和品牌忠诚度之间的关系。重点是社交媒体营销对冷冻食品品牌的重要作用。本文采用描述性研究设计和定量方法,通过谷歌表格向冷冻食品消费者发放在线问卷收集数据。选定的 250 名受访者位于印尼的大城市,如雅加达、茂物、德波、丹吉尔和万隆。研究人员使用 SmartPLS v.4.0.0 对数据进行了处理,以检验外部模型和内部模型的结果。结果显示,社交媒体营销对品牌信任度有显著影响。此外,品牌参与度对客户体验也有显著影响。然后,社交媒体营销对品牌参与度的影响不明显。品牌信任对客户体验的影响不明显。其次,客户体验对品牌忠诚度的影响不显著。此外,冷冻食品公司的社交媒体广告可能无法触及预期受众,从而导致参与度不高。为了保持一致性和透明度,品牌应保持开放的沟通、以客户为中心的战略,并通过信息、对话和用户生成的内容让客户参与进来。
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引用次数: 0
The quest of peer-to-peer lending applications marketing to small and medium enterprises: Assessing intention to recommend 中小型企业点对点借贷应用营销的探索:评估推荐意向
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.13
Dewi Wuisan, Asep Hermawan, Ferdi Antonio, Rudy Pramono
This study aims to determine the effect of peer-to-peer lending (P2PL) on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) underpinned by the theory of planned behavior and asses its impact on the borrower’s intention to recommend such a platform. This paper used a quantitative survey method with partial least squares structural equation modeling to analyze the data collected through a questionnaire. The data were obtained from 395 respondents who are entrepreneurs or business leaders in SMEs in Indonesia and had experience in borrowing business loan funds from the P2PL apps. The structural questionnaire was distributed from January to May 2022. The results of this study indicate that the three core components of the theory of planned behavior (attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) can significantly influence the intention to continue usage and the intention to recommend with an R-squared value of 0.626, which indicates a meaningful explanatory power. The results proved that perceived benefits and risk and electronic word-of-mouth are the antecedents with significant influence. Moreover, this study provides new insights into how self-efficacy and mental accounting can influence perceived behavioral control. These findings could suggest that P2PL management should be more innovative in developing effective marketing strategies based on the traits and borrower’s points of view. Particularly, they could emphasize customer segmentation based on mental accounting.
本研究以计划行为理论为基础,旨在确定点对点借贷(P2PL)对中小企业(SMEs)的影响,并评估其对借款人推荐此类平台的意愿的影响。本文采用定量调查法和偏最小二乘结构方程模型来分析通过问卷收集到的数据。数据来自 395 名受访者,他们都是印尼中小企业的企业家或企业领导者,有从 P2PL 应用程序借用商业贷款资金的经历。结构性问卷的发放时间为 2022 年 1 月至 5 月。研究结果表明,计划行为理论的三个核心部分(态度、主观规范和感知行为控制)能够显著影响继续使用意向和推荐意向,R 方值为 0.626,这表明其解释力是有意义的。结果证明,感知收益和风险以及电子口碑是具有重要影响的前因。此外,本研究还为自我效能感和心理核算如何影响感知行为控制提供了新的见解。这些发现表明,P2PL 管理层应更具创新性,根据借款人的特征和观点制定有效的营销策略。特别是,他们可以强调基于心理核算的客户细分。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand image 研究社交媒体营销对购买意向的影响:品牌形象的中介作用
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.12
Imran Ali, Mohammad Naushad
Social media has revolutionized how businesses connect with consumers, going beyond product promotion to understanding consumer preferences. It is undeniable that social media plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer purchase decisions, as more individuals turn to these platforms to seek advice and opinions from peers. The current study engaged 410 Indian consumers, employing a quantitative approach backed by rigorous statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The goal was to unravel the intricate dynamics between social media marketing, brand image, and purchase intentions. The findings highlight a significant and positive relationship between social media marketing efforts and brand image perception. Moreover, it was discovered that brand image significantly influences consumers’ purchase intentions. Surprisingly, it did not find a direct and significant impact of social media marketing on purchase intentions.Notably, the study revealed a crucial insight: the influence of social media marketing on purchase intentions is fully mediated by the perception of brand image. In light of these results, businesses are encouraged to establish a strong presence on social media platforms to effectively promote their products and services. Organizations can effectively steer consumer purchase intentions by harnessing the synergy between social media marketing and brand image. Acknowledgment This study is supported via funding from Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University project number (PSAU/2023/R/1444).
社交媒体彻底改变了企业与消费者的联系方式,从产品推广到了解消费者的喜好。不可否认的是,社交媒体在影响消费者购买决策方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,因为越来越多的人转向这些平台寻求同行的建议和意见。目前的研究涉及 410 名印度消费者,采用了定量方法,并辅以严谨的统计方法,包括描述性统计、相关性分析、回归分析和使用 AMOS 软件的结构方程建模 (SEM)。目的是揭示社交媒体营销、品牌形象和购买意向之间错综复杂的动态关系。研究结果表明,社交媒体营销努力与品牌形象认知之间存在重要的正相关关系。此外,研究还发现品牌形象对消费者的购买意向有重大影响。值得注意的是,研究揭示了一个重要的观点:社交媒体营销对购买意向的影响完全受品牌形象认知的中介作用。鉴于这些结果,我们鼓励企业在社交媒体平台上建立强大的影响力,以有效推广其产品和服务。企业可以利用社交媒体营销和品牌形象之间的协同作用,有效引导消费者的购买意向。致谢 本研究得到萨塔姆-本-阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹王子大学项目编号(PSAU/2023/R/1444)的资助。
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引用次数: 0
South African Generation Y students’ behavioral intentions to use university websites 南非Y世代学生使用大学网站的行为意向
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.11
Marko van Deventer, Heleneze-Tianè Lues
University websites are increasingly crucial in meeting the evolving digital demands of students. To effectively manage university websites, it is necessary to first determine students’ behavioral usage intentions of university websites and the factors that influence their intentions, which forms the purpose of this study. Data were collected at a single point in time and described the characteristics of the sample. This study, involving 319 Generation Y students registered at two South African university campuses (one traditional and one university of technology campus), utilizes structural equation modeling to explore the predictive relationships among information quality, system quality, playfulness, ease of use, trust, attitude, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions related to university website use. The study underscores the pivotal role of the university’s website in shaping student satisfaction, with information quality standing out as a significant positive influence. Additionally, playfulness significantly impacts both satisfaction and overall attitudes toward university websites. The system quality of the university website is also noteworthy, showing a statistically significant positive effect on ease of use and fostering trust among students. Furthermore, satisfaction is anticipated by ease of use, creating a cascade effect where satisfaction predicts trust and trust predicts attitudes. Ultimately, students’ attitudes emerge as a critical predictor for their behavioral intentions to use university websites. The model exhibits acceptable fit indices, demonstrating substantial explanatory power (SRMR = 0.1, RMSEA = 0.06, IFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.93, CFI = 0.94). These findings offer insights for university management and web designers to enhance online platforms, fostering student satisfaction, trust, and usage.
大学网站在满足学生不断发展的数字需求方面变得越来越重要。为了有效地管理大学网站,首先需要确定学生对大学网站的行为使用意图以及影响其意图的因素,这就是本研究的目的。数据是在单一时间点收集的,并描述了样品的特征。本研究以南非两所大学校园(一所传统大学校园和一所科技大学校园)的319名Y世代学生为研究对象,运用结构方程模型探讨与大学网站使用相关的信息质量、系统质量、好玩性、易用性、信任、态度、满意度和行为意向之间的预测关系。该研究强调了大学网站在塑造学生满意度方面的关键作用,其中信息质量表现出显著的积极影响。此外,趣味性显著影响满意度和对大学网站的整体态度。大学网站的系统质量也值得注意,在易用性和培养学生之间的信任方面显示出统计上显著的积极作用。此外,满意度是通过易用性来预测的,创造了一个级联效应,满意度预测信任,信任预测态度。最终,学生的态度成为他们使用大学网站的行为意图的关键预测因素。模型具有可接受的拟合指标,具有较强的解释力(SRMR = 0.1, RMSEA = 0.06, IFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.93, CFI = 0.94)。这些发现为大学管理层和网页设计师提供了改进在线平台、提高学生满意度、信任度和使用率的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Where does product attachment come from? The effects of sight, hearing, and smell in the automobile market 产品附着从何而来?视觉、听觉和嗅觉对汽车市场的影响
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.10
Takumi Kato
Sensory marketing is advantageous because it can help reduce the amount invested to yield such a high effect. However, the existing literature in this area is limited to services (restaurants, hotels, retail, tourism, etc.) and foods for which it is easy to have sensitive sensory experiences. This study aimed to clarify the influence of sensory stimuli on attachment in the Japanese and American automobile markets. An online survey was distributed through a Japanese research company to 1,000 car owners in their 20s to 60s (500 people from each country). The results of applying structural modeling to the survey data confirm the significant effect of sight (β = 0.336, p-value &amp;lt; 0.000), which consists of styling and colors in the exterior and interior, and hearing (β = 0.379, p-value &amp;lt; 0.000), which consists of driving sound, door sound, and startup sound. In contrast, the results indicate no effect of smell (β = –0.031, p-value = 0.663). In addition, comparing the two countries, sight (β = 0.721, p-value &amp;lt; 0.000) was effective in Japan, and hearing (β = 0.741, p-value &amp;lt; 0.000) was effective in the United States. Practitioners should comprehensively evaluate sensory stimuli, understand their priorities, and deliver sensory experiences in multiple functions. This consistent embodiment can strengthen the consumer’s attachment to the product. AcknowledgmentThis work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant Number JP23K12567.
感官营销是有利的,因为它可以帮助减少投资,以产生如此高的效果。然而,这一领域的现有文献仅限于服务(餐馆、酒店、零售、旅游等)和容易产生敏感感官体验的食物。本研究旨在探讨感觉刺激对日本和美国汽车市场依恋的影响。通过日本一家调查公司,对1000名20 ~ 60多岁的车主(每个国家500人)进行了在线调查。将结构模型应用于调查数据的结果证实了视觉的显著影响(β = 0.336, p值&lt;0.000),其中包括外观和内部的造型和颜色,以及听觉(β = 0.379, p值&lt;0.000),由驱动声、门声和启动声组成。相比之下,结果表明气味没有影响(β = -0.031, p值= 0.663)。此外,两国比较,sight (β = 0.721, p值&lt;0.000)在日本有效,听力(β = 0.741, p值&lt;0.000)在美国有效。从业者应全面评估感官刺激,了解其优先级,并提供多种功能的感官体验。这种一致的体现可以加强消费者对产品的依恋。本工作得到了日本科学促进会KAKENHI基金号JP23K12567的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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