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Analysis of factors influencing intention to purchase halal Japanese food: The moderating role of religiosity 影响购买日本清真食品意向的因素分析:宗教信仰的调节作用
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.20(1).2024.06
Afief El Ashfahany, Shafiyya Khansa Farrahvanaya, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro, Suharjianto
The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the desire to purchase halal Japanese cuisine using the theory of planned behavior and religiosity as a moderator. The study employs the structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM PLS) method to analyze data obtained from questionnaires administered to 202 Muslim consumers at halal Japanese restaurants (Ramen Ya, Marugame Udon, and Sushi Tei). The findings demonstrate that attitudes (β = 0.228, p = 0.074), subjective norms (β = 0.198, p = 0.076), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.133, p = 0.035), and religiosity (β = 0.459, p = 0.000) significantly affect the intention to buy Japanese food labeled halal. In addition, halal awareness (β = 0.593, p = 0.000) and religiosity (β = 0.227, p = 0.039) also have a significant positive effect on attitude. However, the presence of religiosity does not significantly moderate the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control towards purchase intention. Although religiosity does not act as a moderator, the outcomes of this analysis are expected to be useful for the Japanese halal cuisine sector, notably in countries with a majority Muslim population, to consider religiosity as an essential factor in increasing purchase intention.Acknowledgment The authors received financial support for the research, authorship, and publication of this article from Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia, under the Integration Research Grant Program (HIT).
本研究的目的是利用计划行为理论和宗教信仰作为调节因素,调查影响购买清真日本料理欲望的因素。研究采用结构方程建模偏最小二乘法(SEM PLS)分析了清真日本料理餐厅(拉面屋、丸龟乌冬面和寿司帝)对 202 名穆斯林消费者进行问卷调查所获得的数据。研究结果表明,态度(β = 0.228,p = 0.074)、主观规范(β = 0.198,p = 0.076)、感知行为控制(β = 0.133,p = 0.035)和宗教信仰(β = 0.459,p = 0.000)会显著影响购买标有清真标识的日本食品的意愿。此外,清真意识(β = 0.593,p = 0.000)和宗教信仰(β = 0.227,p = 0.039)对态度也有明显的积极影响。然而,宗教信仰的存在对态度、主观规范和感知行为控制与购买意向之间的关系没有明显的调节作用。虽然宗教信仰没有起到调节作用,但本分析的结果有望对日本清真饮食业有所帮助,尤其是在穆斯林人口占多数的国家,将宗教信仰视为提高购买意向的一个重要因素。 鸣谢 作者的研究、写作和本文的发表得到了印度尼西亚苏腊卡尔塔穆罕默德大学(Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)在整合研究资助项目(HIT)下提供的资金支持。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of service quality and complaint handling in the Jordanian healthcare sector: Implications for TQM and customer retention 约旦医疗保健行业的服务质量和投诉处理分析:对全面质量管理和客户维系的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.21511/im.20(1).2024.05
Khaled M. Aboalganam, Amro Alzghoul, Hasan Alhanatleh
This study aims to investigate the interconnections among total quality management, service quality, customer retention, and moderating influence of customer complaint handling within the healthcare industry of Jordan. The paper used a quantitative approach, by using PLS-SEM as an approach selected for data analysis. 417 valid replies were gathered. The results found a positive association between total quality management and service quality (p-value < 0.05), underscoring the significance of total quality management principles in improving the provision of healthcare services. The study demonstrates a significant correlation between service quality and customer retention, thereby validating the importance of delivering exceptional healthcare experiences in boosting customer retention. Moreover, it is imperative to acknowledge that the degree of service quality plays a crucial function in facilitating the connection between total quality management and customer retention (p-value < 0.05). Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that customer complaints handling serves as a mechanism for reducing the negative effects of service quality on customer retention. The results offer useful insights for healthcare managers in Jordan, underscoring the significance of integrating total quality management practice, improving service quality, and developing efficient procedures for handling complaints. These approaches are imperative in fortifying customer interactions and augmenting customer retention rates.
本研究旨在探讨约旦医疗保健行业中全面质量管理、服务质量、客户保留率之间的相互联系,以及客户投诉处理的调节性影响。本文采用定量方法,使用 PLS-SEM 作为数据分析方法。共收集到 417 份有效答卷。结果发现,全面质量管理与服务质量之间存在正相关(p 值为 0.05),这突出表明了全面质量管理原则在改善医疗保健服务方面的重要意义。研究表明,服务质量与客户保留率之间存在明显的相关性,从而验证了提供卓越的医疗保健体验对于提高客户保留率的重要性。此外,必须承认的是,服务质量的高低在促进全面质量管理与客户保留率之间的联系方面起着至关重要的作用(p 值为 0.05)。此外,研究还表明,客户投诉处理是降低服务质量对客户保留率负面影响的一种机制。研究结果为约旦的医疗管理人员提供了有益的启示,强调了整合全面质量管理实践、提高服务质量和制定高效投诉处理程序的重要性。这些方法对于加强客户互动和提高客户保留率至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing brand equity: Testing Aaker’s brand equity framework in Malaysian toy industry 影响品牌资产的因素:在马来西亚玩具业测试 Aaker 的品牌资产框架
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.21511/im.20(1).2024.04
Wong Chee Hoo, Chai Yi Xin, Visal Moosa
Previous studies have demonstrated varying associations between fundamental components of brand equity within diverse sectors. The purpose of the current study is to examine the influence of Aaker’s brand equity model’s dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, perceived quality, and brand association) on brand equity in the context of toy brands in Malaysia. The study employs a quantitative-based correlation design within a non-controlled setting, using a cross-sectional approach with individuals as the unit of analysis. The population consists of respondents from the general public aged 18 and above, as they are valid buyers of toys. Data collection was conducted using a non-probability sampling method. The questionnaire was sent to the targeted respondents using online Google Form links. A comprehensive dataset from 384 respondents was gathered for descriptive analysis of the demographic profile. Hypothesis testing was performed using regression analysis. The findings indicate that, except for brand associations, the remaining three factors – perceived quality (Beta = .377, p < .001), brand loyalty (Beta = .338, p < .001), and brand awareness (Beta = .221, p < .01) – exhibit a statistically significant positive correlation with the brand equity of children’s toy brands in Malaysia.AcknowledgmentThe authors thank INTI International University, Malaysia, for providing financial support to publish this paper.
以往的研究表明,不同行业的品牌资产基本要素之间存在不同的关联。本研究旨在以马来西亚的玩具品牌为背景,探讨 Aaker 品牌资产模型的各个维度(品牌知名度、品牌忠诚度、感知质量和品牌联想)对品牌资产的影响。本研究在非控制环境下采用了基于定量的相关设计,以个人为分析单位,采用横截面方法。研究对象包括 18 岁及以上的普通公众,因为他们是玩具的有效购买者。数据收集采用非概率抽样法。问卷通过在线谷歌表格链接发送给目标受访者。从 384 名受访者中收集了全面的数据集,用于对人口概况进行描述性分析。使用回归分析进行了假设检验。研究结果表明,除品牌联想外,其余三个因素--感知质量(Beta = .377,p <.001)、品牌忠诚度(Beta = .338,p <.001)和品牌认知度(Beta = .221,p <.01)--与马来西亚儿童玩具品牌的品牌资产呈现出统计学意义上的显著正相关。 鸣谢作者感谢马来西亚 INTI 国际大学为本文的发表提供资金支持。
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引用次数: 0
Social media, brand loyalty and the banking industry in Colombia 哥伦比亚的社交媒体、品牌忠诚度和银行业
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.21511/im.20(1).2024.03
Heydi Rico, Mario de la Puente, Juan Diego Rios Mahecha, Helen Perez
This study analyzed the relationship between retail bank customers’ loyalty and trust, and focused social media marketing in Barranquilla, Colombia. The survey was conducted in-person among customers (528 participants) at various Colombian banks over a period of seven months, from May 2021 to November 2021. The responses on the survey were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “Strongly disagree” to “Strongly agree”. The study also incorporated a focus group with 25 participants aged between 34 and 51. Moreover, the research employs factorial analysis to elucidate the underlying correlations between the variables. The discussion was structured around seven pre-determined variables: Personalization, Entertainment, Engagement, Marketing, Word of Mouth, Trust, and Loyalty. The load factors range between 0.583 and 0.914, implying a high correlation between the survey questions and the constructs. The Cronbach’s Alpha values (from 0.753 to 0.996) and the Composite Reliability values (from 0.739 to 0.875) suggest a high level of internal consistency within the constructs. In the realm of social media marketing, the research underscores the pivotal role of trust as an intermediary in cultivating brand loyalty. The study abstains from concentrating on hypothesis testing, instead it illuminates the criticality of understanding the role trust plays in social media marketing. The research results provide valuable insights for future investigations as well as for enhancing service marketing strategies in the banking sector.AcknowledgmentsThis study was funded by Education For All Online EU. We thank our participants for their generous contribution to this work.
本研究分析了零售银行客户忠诚度与信任度之间的关系,并重点关注哥伦比亚巴兰基亚的社交媒体营销。调查是在 2021 年 5 月至 2021 年 11 月的七个月时间内,对哥伦比亚多家银行的客户(528 名参与者)进行的面对面调查。对调查的答复采用 5 点李克特量表评分,从 "非常不同意 "到 "非常同意 "不等。研究还纳入了一个焦点小组,有 25 名年龄在 34 至 51 岁之间的参与者参加。此外,研究还采用了因子分析来阐明变量之间的内在联系。讨论围绕七个预设变量展开:个性化、娱乐、参与、营销、口碑、信任和忠诚度。负荷因子介于 0.583 和 0.914 之间,这意味着调查问题与构建要素之间具有高度相关性。Cronbach's Alpha 值(从 0.753 到 0.996)和综合信度值(从 0.739 到 0.875)表明,这些构念具有较高的内部一致性。在社交媒体营销领域,研究强调了信任作为培养品牌忠诚度的中介所发挥的关键作用。本研究没有专注于假设检验,而是阐明了了解信任在社交媒体营销中所起作用的重要性。研究结果为今后的调查以及加强银行业的服务营销战略提供了有价值的见解。 鸣谢本研究由欧盟全民在线教育组织资助。我们感谢参与者为本研究做出的慷慨贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and comparative analysis of R&D funding impact on the level of innovation development: The empirical evidence of GII’s leaders and Ukraine 研发资金对创新发展水平影响的结构和比较分析:全球创新指数领导者和乌克兰的经验证据
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.25
Olena Dobrovolska, Ralf Sonntag, Wolfgang Ortmanns, Iryna Kadyrus, Tetyana Rudyanova
The study aims to determine the influence of the R&D expenditure structure funded by different sectors of stakeholders on the level of innovation development. The data sample involves values of GII and R&D expenditure funded by business, government, higher education, private non-profit sectors, and foreign sources for 10 countries – Ukraine and 9 top countries in GII-2022 for 2011–2020. Pearson/Spearman correlation analysis considers time lags to determine the nature and strength of relationships. For GII’s top countries, the relationship with innovation development level is confirmed as direct for funding R&D by business (in 8 from 9 countries), higher education (5 from 7), and foreign sources (5 from 9) with power from moderate to very high and 0-3-year lag. In Ukraine, the direct relationship is for financing by business (very high power and 3-year lag) and foreign sources (high power and 1-year lag). The regression modeling of dependences (Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond dynamic model for panel data and linear model for Ukraine) was also applied using STATA 18. In GII’s top countries, increasing the share of R&D expenditures financed by business by 1% contributes to increasing GII’s score by 0.25%, higher education – 2.47%; government, non-profit sector, and foreign sources – decreasing by 0.89%, 1.68% and 0.81% accordingly. In Ukraine, increasing financing R&D by the government by 1% leads to a similar decrease of GII estimate by 0.19% with a 2-year lag, and the business sector – an increase of 0.16% with a 3-year time lag. Vice versa, in Ukraine, R&D expenditures financed by higher education lead to GII’s score decreasing.
本研究旨在确定不同利益相关者资助的研发支出结构对创新发展水平的影响。数据样本包括 2011-2020 年 10 个国家(乌克兰和 9 个 GII-2022 年排名前列的国家)的 GII 值以及由企业、政府、高等教育、私人非营利部门和外国来源资助的 R&D 支出。Pearson/Spearman 相关性分析考虑了时间滞后因素,以确定关系的性质和强度。就全球创新指数排名靠前的国家而言,企业(9 个国家中的 8 个)、高等教育(7 个国家中的 5 个)和外国来源(9 个国家中的 5 个)的研发资金与创新发展水平的关系被确认为直接关系,强度从中等到非常高不等,滞后期为 0-3 年。在乌克兰,直接关系是企业融资(非常高,滞后 3 年)和外国来源融资(高,滞后 1 年)。此外,还使用 STATA 18 对依赖关系进行了回归建模(针对面板数据的 Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond 动态模型和针对乌克兰的线性模型)。在 GII 排名靠前的国家中,由企业资助的研发支出比例增加 1%,GII 的得分就会增加 0.25%;高等教育增加 2.47%;政府、非营利部门和外国来源的得分会相应减少 0.89%、1.68% 和 0.81%。在乌克兰,政府增加 1%的研发资金会导致 GII 估计值减少 0.19%(滞后 2 年),而企业部门则会增加 0.16%(滞后 3 年)。反之亦然,在乌克兰,由高等教育资助的研发支出会导致 GII 分数下降。
{"title":"Structural and comparative analysis of R&D funding impact on the level of innovation development: The empirical evidence of GII’s leaders and Ukraine","authors":"Olena Dobrovolska, Ralf Sonntag, Wolfgang Ortmanns, Iryna Kadyrus, Tetyana Rudyanova","doi":"10.21511/im.19(4).2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to determine the influence of the R&amp;D expenditure structure funded by different sectors of stakeholders on the level of innovation development. The data sample involves values of GII and R&amp;D expenditure funded by business, government, higher education, private non-profit sectors, and foreign sources for 10 countries – Ukraine and 9 top countries in GII-2022 for 2011–2020. Pearson/Spearman correlation analysis considers time lags to determine the nature and strength of relationships. For GII’s top countries, the relationship with innovation development level is confirmed as direct for funding R&amp;D by business (in 8 from 9 countries), higher education (5 from 7), and foreign sources (5 from 9) with power from moderate to very high and 0-3-year lag. In Ukraine, the direct relationship is for financing by business (very high power and 3-year lag) and foreign sources (high power and 1-year lag). The regression modeling of dependences (Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond dynamic model for panel data and linear model for Ukraine) was also applied using STATA 18. In GII’s top countries, increasing the share of R&amp;D expenditures financed by business by 1% contributes to increasing GII’s score by 0.25%, higher education – 2.47%; government, non-profit sector, and foreign sources – decreasing by 0.89%, 1.68% and 0.81% accordingly. In Ukraine, increasing financing R&amp;D by the government by 1% leads to a similar decrease of GII estimate by 0.19% with a 2-year lag, and the business sector – an increase of 0.16% with a 3-year time lag. Vice versa, in Ukraine, R&amp;D expenditures financed by higher education lead to GII’s score decreasing.","PeriodicalId":37060,"journal":{"name":"Innovative Marketing","volume":" 111","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International tax competition as an element of the country’s marketing strategy 作为国家营销战略要素的国际税收竞争
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.24
I. Tiutiunyk, V.A. Taranenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Artyukhov, Yulia Yehorova
In the conditions of permanent capital outflow and business registration by residents in other jurisdictions, the issue of developing a country’s marketing strategies for doing business and identifying the most effective mechanisms for increasing international tax attractiveness is urgent. The prerequisite of these processes should be the determination of the level of international tax competitiveness followed by identifying the most significant factors of its growth. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of international tax competitiveness as an element of marketing strategies of Ukraine and some EU countries during 2011–2021. The methodological tools are correlation-regression analysis, the Fisher method, and the multiplicative convolution method. The paper assessed the level of international tax competitiveness as a comprehensive indicator that considers procedural, institutional, moral-ethical, and economic components. The calculations showed that the most competitive are the tax systems of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Croatia, Finland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Based on hierarchical and non-hierarchical (k-means method) clustering, 3 clusters of regions were identified. For each of them, based on an analysis of the features of the tax system construction and the comparison of marginal and average values, the criteria for the identification of competing countries and those with common development trends were formed. This makes it possible to determine the most effective mechanisms for the implementation of marketing strategies reforming tax policy from the point of view of increasing its international tax attractiveness. AcknowledgmentThe study is funded by the EU NextGenerationEU through the Recovery and Resilience Plan for Slovakia under the project No. 09I03-03-V01-00042.The authors are grateful to the participants of projects “National security of Ukraine through the prevention of financial fraud and money laundering: war and post-war challenges” (2023–2025, state registration number: 0123U101945) and “De-shadowing and regulatory efficiency of environmental taxation: optimization modelling to ensure national security and rational use of nature” (2022–2024, registration number 0122U000777) for numerous discussions and comments.
在资本永久外流和居民在其他司法管辖区注册企业的条件下,迫切需要制定国家经商营销战略,并确定提高国际税收吸引力的最有效机制。这些进程的先决条件应是确定国际税收竞争力的水平,然后找出其增长的最重要因素。本研究旨在评估国际税收竞争力水平,将其作为 2011-2021 年期间乌克兰和一些欧盟国家营销战略的要素。研究方法包括相关回归分析、费雪法和乘法卷积法。论文将国际税收竞争力水平作为一项综合指标进行了评估,该指标考虑了程序、制度、道德伦理和经济因素。计算结果表明,爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、克罗地亚、芬兰、捷克共和国和匈牙利的税收制度最具竞争力。根据分层和非分层(K-均值法)聚类,确定了 3 个地区群。根据对税制建设特点的分析以及边际值和平均值的比较,为每个聚类确定了竞争国家和具有共同发展趋势国家的标准。这样就可以从提高国际税收吸引力的角度出发,确定实施税收政策改革营销战略的最有效机制。致谢本研究由欧盟下一代欧盟(NextGenerationEU)通过斯洛伐克复苏与恢复计划资助,项目编号为 09I03-03-V01-00042。作者感谢 "通过预防金融欺诈和洗钱实现乌克兰国家安全:战争和战后挑战"(2023-2025 年,国家注册号:0123U101945)和 "环境税的去阴影化和监管效率:确保国家安全和合理利用自然的优化建模"(2022-2024 年,注册号:0122U000777)项目参与者的多次讨论和评论。
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引用次数: 0
Social norms moderating the attitude-intention relationship in adopting sustainable products 社会规范调节采用可持续产品的态度与意向之间的关系
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.23
Aastha Anand, Meghna Sharma
Rapid economic growth, global consumption patterns, and prevailing human practices are primary contributors to environmental degradation. This study aims to understand the moderating role played by social norms in shaping consumer attitudes and their intention to buy sustainable personal care products. Psychosocial factors related to the environment, including environmental orientation, environmental knowledge, and perceived environmental responsibility, were taken as independent variables. The research population includes urban educated consumers in the region of Delhi, the capital of India. The survey instrument was shared among 390 participants via e-mail, Google Groups, and other social networking sites. The data from 238 respondents using the convenience sampling technique were collected, and AMOS structural equation modeling (Version 23.0) was used for analysis. The results validate the role of social norms as a moderator in the association between attitude (β = 0.186, p < 0.05) and intentions (β = 0.215 at p < 0.05) to acquire sustainable personal care products. The results also indicated a positive relationship between consumer attitude and purchase intention (β = 0.301, p < 0.01). The findings suggest a positive correlation between an individual’s environmental orientation, knowledge and responsibility, and inclination toward sustainable personal care products. The study shows a significant positive impact of environmental orientation on attitude toward sustainable personal care products (β = 0.332, p < 0.01). Also, a positive association between environmental knowledge and attitude (β = 0.291, p < 0.01) and perceived environmental responsibility (β = 0.227, p < 0.05) was observed.
快速的经济增长、全球消费模式和人类的普遍做法是造成环境退化的主要因素。本研究旨在了解社会规范在影响消费者态度及其购买可持续个人护理产品意向方面所起的调节作用。与环境相关的社会心理因素,包括环境取向、环境知识和感知到的环境责任,被作为自变量。研究对象包括印度首都德里地区受过教育的城市消费者。390 名参与者通过电子邮件、谷歌群组和其他社交网站分享了调查工具。采用便利抽样技术收集了 238 名受访者的数据,并使用 AMOS 结构方程模型(23.0 版)进行分析。结果验证了社会规范在购买可持续个人护理产品的态度(β = 0.186,p < 0.05)和意向(β = 0.215,p < 0.05)之间的调节作用。结果还表明,消费者态度与购买意向之间存在正相关关系(β = 0.301,p < 0.01)。研究结果表明,个人的环境取向、知识和责任与可持续个人护理产品倾向之间存在正相关。研究表明,环境取向对可持续个人护理产品的态度有明显的正向影响(β = 0.332,p < 0.01)。此外,还观察到环境知识与态度(β = 0.291,p < 0.01)和感知到的环境责任(β = 0.227,p < 0.05)之间存在正相关。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of social media live streaming commerce on Vietnamese Generation Z consumers’ purchase intention 社交媒体直播商务对越南 Z 世代消费者购买意向的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.22
Thi Thuy An Ngo, Chi Thanh Bui, Huynh Khanh Long Chau, Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Tran
Social media live streaming commerce is an emerging and effective online shopping channel that integrates live streaming and e-commerce through social media platforms. This trend has gained significant attention, particularly from Generation Z, who are drawn to the interactive and entertaining aspects of shopping through live streaming. This study investigates factors affecting the purchase intention of Vietnamese Generation Z consumers in live streaming commerce on social media platforms, assessing the impact of six factors: entertainment, information quality, interactivity, perceived risk, peer customer evaluations and recommendations, and streamers. Using a non-probability sampling, an online survey was conducted among 344 consumers who possess prior experience with social media live streaming commerce. Data analysis used a partial least squares structural equation modeling technique. The findings revealed that increased entertainment, higher information quality, enhanced interactivity, positive peer customer evaluations and recommendations, and a more attractive and expert streamer positively impact purchase intention. Notably, streamers exhibited the most robust influence, while information quality demonstrated the weakest effect among the influencing factors. Conversely, perceived risk did not significantly hinder purchase intention, suggesting Generation Z consumers’ confidence in online transactions and their willingness to take risks for entertainment and interactivity in live streaming commerce. In light of these results, businesses are advised to elevate consumer purchase intentions by prioritizing aspects related to entertainment, information quality, interactivity, and peer customer evaluations. Prudent selection of streamers is highlighted as a pivotal strategy for organizations to effectively shape customer purchasing intentions.AcknowledgmentThe researchers express sincere gratitude to all the participants who generously participated in this study.
社交媒体直播商务是一种新兴而有效的在线购物渠道,它通过社交媒体平台将直播和电子商务融为一体。这一趋势受到了广泛关注,尤其是 Z 世代,他们被直播购物的互动性和娱乐性所吸引。本研究调查了影响越南 Z 世代消费者在社交媒体平台上直播电子商务的购买意向的因素,评估了六个因素的影响:娱乐性、信息质量、互动性、感知风险、同行客户评价和推荐以及直播者。通过非概率抽样,对 344 名有过社交媒体直播商务经验的消费者进行了在线调查。数据分析采用了偏最小二乘法结构方程模型技术。调查结果显示,增加娱乐性、提高信息质量、增强互动性、积极的同行客户评价和推荐,以及更具吸引力和更专业的流媒体会对购买意向产生积极影响。值得注意的是,在影响因素中,流媒体的影响最为显著,而信息质量的影响最弱。相反,感知到的风险并没有明显阻碍购买意向,这表明 Z 世代消费者对在线交易充满信心,并愿意为直播商业中的娱乐性和互动性承担风险。鉴于这些结果,建议企业通过优先考虑与娱乐性、信息质量、互动性和同行客户评价相关的方面来提高消费者的购买意愿。研究人员对所有慷慨参与本研究的参与者表示衷心的感谢。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants affecting customer intention to use chatbots in the banking sector 影响银行业客户使用聊天机器人意向的决定因素
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.21
Irfan Abdul Karim Shaikh, Sania Khan, Shaha Faisal
The study aims to analyze the factors that influence customers’ inclination to utilize chatbots in banking services. The paper employed the technology acceptance model and utilized structural equation modeling to examine the factors affecting consumers’ willingness to embrace chatbot services. The survey evaluated various determinants, including perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, privacy concerns, and customer satisfaction. Data were collected from 250 bank customers in the Bombay region of India through an online survey employing a random sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS AMOS. This study identifies the aspects of chatbot technology in the banking sector, such as user interface, content, security, and convenience, that influence customers’ decisions to adopt this innovative technology. The results of the analysis revealed path coefficients indicating a significant relationship between information security and perceived usefulness (β = 0.286; p = 0.005) and between perceived usefulness and intention to use (β = 0.489; p < 0.001). Additionally, the path coefficients for design, security, and facilitating conditions were β = 0.281, β = 0.193, and β = 0.136, respectively, all of which held nearly equal significance in the study. The inter-correlations among the variables ranged from 0.346 to 0.854 and were statistically significant. In the banking sector, customers’ intention to use chatbots is influenced by convenience, efficiency, trust, and personalized experiences. Customers are more likely to embrace chatbots when they provide seamless support and tailored solutions, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and engagement.AcknowledgmentThis study is supported via funding from Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University project number (PSAU/2023/R/1445).
本研究旨在分析影响客户在银行服务中使用聊天机器人的因素。本文采用了技术接受模型,并利用结构方程模型研究了影响消费者接受聊天机器人服务意愿的因素。调查评估了各种决定因素,包括感知有用性、感知易用性、信任、隐私问题和客户满意度。调查采用随机抽样方法,通过在线调查收集了印度孟买地区 250 名银行客户的数据。收集到的数据使用 IBM SPSS AMOS 进行了分析。本研究确定了银行业聊天机器人技术的用户界面、内容、安全性和便利性等方面,这些方面会影响客户采用这种创新技术的决策。分析结果显示,路径系数表明信息安全与感知有用性之间存在显著关系(β = 0.286; p = 0.005),感知有用性与使用意向之间存在显著关系(β = 0.489; p < 0.001)。此外,设计、安全和便利条件的路径系数分别为 β = 0.281、β = 0.193 和 β = 0.136,在研究中几乎都具有同等显著性。各变量之间的相互关系在 0.346 至 0.854 之间,在统计学上具有显著性。在银行业,客户使用聊天机器人的意愿受便利性、效率、信任和个性化体验的影响。当聊天机器人提供无缝支持和量身定制的解决方案时,客户更有可能接受聊天机器人,最终提高客户满意度和参与度。 鸣谢本研究得到萨塔姆-本-阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹王子大学项目编号(PSAU/2023/R/1445)的资助。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of brand awareness, religious belief, and brand trust on purchase intentions of halal products among young consumers 品牌认知、宗教信仰和品牌信任对年轻消费者购买清真产品意愿的影响
IF 1.1 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(4).2023.20
K. M. Anwarul, Islam Bangladesh, A. M. S. Bangladesh, Fandi Omeish, Abul Bashar, ©. K. M. A. Islam, A. Bhuiyan, Serajul Islam, Associate Professor K. M. Anwarul Islam
Halal brands are gaining popularity among Muslim consumers across the world. This study aims to explore the effect of brand awareness, religious belief, and brand trust on young Muslim consumers’ willingness to purchase halal-branded products. The electronic questionnaires were distributed to participants through Google Forms via a popular social media platform. The survey sample consisted of university students from Bangladesh who identified as Muslims. The paper utilized a purposive sampling technique to select participants for the study, resulting in a total of 517 respondents being included in the sample. Finally, 479 responses were found usable for this study, with a response rate of 92.70%. Among 479, 300 participants were male, while 179 students were female university students. The latest edition of the software SPSS has been employed to examine hypotheses and correlations, with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed a significant impact of brand awareness, religious belief, and brand trust on purchase willingness. Moreover, it indicates that consumers’ brand awareness about halal products (β = 0.392) has a greater effect on their purchase willingness. These findings have the potential to provide valuable insights for halal brands, as they can have a substantial impact on the purchasing choices of young Muslim consumers, particularly regarding their religious and halal concerns.
清真品牌在全球穆斯林消费者中越来越受欢迎。本研究旨在探讨品牌意识、宗教信仰和品牌信任对年轻穆斯林消费者购买清真品牌产品意愿的影响。电子问卷通过流行的社交媒体平台以谷歌表格的形式发放给参与者。调查样本包括孟加拉国的穆斯林大学生。本文采用了目的性抽样技术来选择研究参与者,结果共有 517 名受访者被纳入样本。最后,有 479 份答复可用于本研究,答复率为 92.70%。在 479 名参与者中,有 300 名男生,179 名女大学生。研究采用了最新版的 SPSS 软件来检验假设和相关性,置信度为 95%。结果显示,品牌认知、宗教信仰和品牌信任对购买意愿有显著影响。此外,研究还表明,消费者对清真产品的品牌认知度(β = 0.392)对其购买意愿的影响更大。这些发现有可能为清真品牌提供有价值的见解,因为它们会对年轻穆斯林消费者的购买选择产生重大影响,尤其是在他们的宗教和清真问题上。
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Innovative Marketing
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