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Online impulse buying on TikTok platform: Evidence from Indonesia TikTok平台上的在线冲动购买:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.17
Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Alfinna Putri Utami, Afifah Nur Millatina
TikTok Shop boosts TikTok’s huge potential as an e-commerce platform that encourages sellers and buyers to increase the number of transactions. The emergence of this feature encourages the online impulse buying phenomenon on the TikTok platform. This study aims to examine the factors that influence online impulse buying on TikTok in Indonesia through the constructs of brand review, sales promotion, customer satisfaction, religiosity, and brand expectation. This quantitative research uses a questionnaire that is distributed randomly online and collected from 312 respondents in Indonesia. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data analysis was conducted and hypotheses were examined. The results show that customer satisfaction (β: 0.501) and brand review (β: 0.358) play an important role in increasing brand expectation. At the same time, sales promotion (ρ-value > 0.05) has no impact on brand expectation. This study highlights that religiosity (β: –0.239) and brand expectation (β: –0.510) can reduce online impulse buying behavior. Brand expectation (β: –0.510) is the most dominant variable in reducing online impulse buying behavior on TikTok.
TikTok商店提升了TikTok作为电子商务平台的巨大潜力,鼓励卖家和买家增加交易数量。这一功能的出现鼓励了TikTok平台上的在线冲动购买现象。本研究旨在通过品牌评价、促销、客户满意度、宗教信仰和品牌期望的构建来研究影响印度尼西亚TikTok在线冲动购买的因素。这项定量研究使用了一份在线随机分发的调查问卷,从印度尼西亚的312名受访者中收集。采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析和假设检验。结果表明,顾客满意度(β: 0.501)和品牌评价(β: 0.358)对品牌期望的提高起着重要作用。同时进行促销(ρ-value >0.05)对品牌预期没有影响。本研究强调,宗教信仰(β: -0.239)和品牌期望(β: -0.510)可以减少在线冲动购买行为。品牌预期(β: -0.510)是减少TikTok在线冲动购买行为的最主要变量。
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引用次数: 0
Individuals’ purchase intention of the Sukuk bond: A study on developing economy 个人对伊斯兰债券的购买意愿:基于发展中经济体的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.16
K. M. Anwarul Islam, Serajul Islam, Sami Al-Kharusi, Abul Bashar Bhuiyan, Md. Shariful Haque
The Shariah-compliant (Sukuk) bond has been recently introduced in Muslim countries. Sukuk is getting popular among the Muslim population because of its non-interest feature. Thus, this study explores the impact of attitude toward the Sukuk bond, Muslim people’s religiosity, and their subjective norms on the purchase intention of the Sukuk bond in a Muslim developing country: Bangladesh. The study involved 412 individuals who were current customers of Islamic financial products at different financial institutions in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study used a convenience sampling technique. The study used a survey questionnaire to assess the three independent variables: attitude, religiosity, and subjective norms. The dependent variable was the purchase intention of the Sukuk bond. The statistical software package, SPSS version 29.0, was utilized to test the hypotheses considering a 95% confidence interval. The findings indicate that three independent variables significantly correlated with the dependent variable. The highest correlation was found between subjective norms (r = 0.644) and purchase intention. The regression results suggest that attitude, religiosity, and subjective norms statistically impact the individuals’ purchase intention of the Sukuk bond in Bangladesh. It also shows that consumers’ attitude (β = 0.386) has a greater impact on their purchase intention. Also, consumers’ subjective norms (β = 0.302) have the second highest influence on purchase intention. These variables explain a significant proportion of the variability observed in purchase intention. Also, the t-test shows that male individuals have higher purchase intentions than females.
符合伊斯兰教法(Sukuk)的债券最近在穆斯林国家推出。伊斯兰债券因其无利息的特点而受到穆斯林的欢迎。因此,本研究以穆斯林发展中国家孟加拉国为研究对象,探讨穆斯林对伊斯兰债券的态度、穆斯林的宗教性以及他们的主观规范对伊斯兰债券购买意愿的影响。这项研究涉及孟加拉国达卡不同金融机构的412名伊斯兰金融产品客户。这项研究使用了一种方便的抽样技术。该研究使用问卷调查来评估三个自变量:态度、宗教信仰和主观规范。因变量为伊斯兰债券的购买意向。采用SPSS 29.0版统计软件包对假设进行检验,置信区间为95%。结果表明,三个自变量与因变量显著相关。主观规范与购买意愿的相关性最高(r = 0.644)。回归结果表明,态度、宗教信仰和主观规范对孟加拉国伊斯兰债券的个人购买意愿有统计学影响。消费者的态度(β = 0.386)对其购买意愿的影响更大。此外,消费者的主观规范(β = 0.302)对购买意愿的影响第二高。这些变量解释了显著比例的可变性观察到的购买意愿。同时,t检验显示男性个体的购买意愿高于女性个体。
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引用次数: 1
Korean Wave in Indonesia: Are there any changes in perception and intention to visit Korea? ▽印尼的韩流:对韩国的认识和访问意向有什么变化吗?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.15
Melisa Melisa, Suyanto Suyanto, Olivia Tanaya
South Korea has a good image overseas due to the success of its national branding. With the Korean Wave as their national branding, Koreans introduce their country and culture through Korean entertainment. Indonesia is one of the Asian countries exposed to the Korean Wave, especially Korean dramas. This paper aims to analyze the determinants of changes in perceptions and the desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. International strategy theory, international marketing theory, and Korean Wave types are analyzed. The research sample consists of 237 randomly selected Korean Wave fans and non-fans. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted and modified from previous studies. Respondents received questionnaires on-line via Google Forms. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The findings show that international strategy and marketing can adequately explain changes in the perception and desire of Indonesians to visit South Korea as a tourist destination. The Korean Wave has a positive and significant effect on changes in public perceptions toward Korea. The significant level of 0.000 <0.05 concludes that the four Korean Wave variables (Korean music, food, dramas, and products)simultaneously have a positive effect on changes in the perception of Indonesians people toward South Korea. However, K-pop and K-food were not found to determine the intention to visit South Korea as a tourist destination.
韩国在海外拥有良好的形象,是因为其国家品牌的成功。韩国人把韩流作为民族品牌,通过韩国的娱乐来介绍自己的国家和文化。印度尼西亚是受韩流尤其是韩剧影响最大的亚洲国家之一。本文旨在分析观念变化的决定因素,以及印尼人将韩国作为旅游目的地的愿望。分析了国际战略理论、国际营销理论和韩流类型。研究样本包括237名随机抽取的韩流粉丝和非韩流粉丝。数据收集使用的调查问卷改编和修改了以往的研究。受访者通过谷歌表格在线接受问卷调查。本研究采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,国际战略和营销可以充分解释印尼人将韩国作为旅游目的地的看法和愿望的变化。韩流对改变国民对韩国的认识产生了积极而显著的影响。0.000 & lt;0.05的显著性水平表明,韩流的四个变量(韩国音乐、韩国食品、韩国电视剧和韩国产品)同时对印尼人对韩国的看法的变化产生了积极的影响。但是,韩国流行音乐和韩国食品并没有成为决定韩国旅游意向的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of celebrities on the conspicuous consumption of Saudi youth 名人对沙特年轻人炫耀性消费的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.14
Ghada A. R. Al-Turif, Hessa A. R. Al-Sanad
This study aims to assess the influence of celebrities on the conspicuous consumption of Saudi youth. A descriptive study using a social survey method with 309 randomly selected Saudi students was conducted. A questionnaire was used to gather data. The model included 36 questions. The study utilized the Likert scale, SPSS statistical software, mono-variation analysis, the least difference (LSD) test. The assessment of the sample demographic variables shows that the research population is diversified. The results showed that the most prominent areas of conspicuous consumption for youths were buying clothes, perfumes, cosmetics, and jewelry (the average was 2.70 out of 3). It was also concluded that the major way that celebrities use to present products to the audience is the indirect marketing method (the average was 2.87 out of 3). The main reasons behind youth following celebrities were the celebrity’s attractiveness and a large number of followers (the average was 2.89 out of 3). The manifestations of celebrities’ influence on youths were apparent in their conspicuous consumption as the youths were interested in being the first to buy the products announced by celebrities, which gave them a sense of distinction compared to their friends (the average was 2.89 out of 3). Unplanned purchases were the main difficulty that youth faced in regard to budget management (the average was 2.75 out of 3). The study recommends intensifying awareness of rationalizing consumption and eliminating the negative values of conspicuous consumption among Saudi youths. AcknowledgmentInternational Review Board (IRB) Statement: IRB Registration Number with KACST, KSA:H-01-R-059 Informed Consent Statement: Informed Consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.This research project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, through the Program of Research project Funding After Publication, grant No (PRFA-P-42-6).
本研究旨在评估名人对沙特青年炫耀性消费的影响。采用社会调查法对随机抽取的309名沙特学生进行描述性研究。调查问卷是用来收集数据的。该模型包括36个问题。本研究采用Likert量表、SPSS统计软件、单变量分析、最小差异(LSD)检验。样本人口统计变量的评估表明,研究人群是多样化的。结果显示,年轻人最突出的炫耀性消费领域是购买衣服、香水、化妆品、和珠宝(3)的平均是2.70。这也是认为名人使用的主要方式向观众展示产品的间接营销方法(3)的平均是2.87。青年追随名人背后的主要原因是名人的吸引力和大量的追随者(3)的平均是2.89。名人对年轻人的影响是明显的表现在他们的炫耀性消费的年轻人很感兴趣第一个购买名人宣传的产品,这使他们与朋友相比有一种区别感(平均为2.89分)。计划外的购买是年轻人在预算管理方面面临的主要困难(平均为2.75分)。该研究建议沙特年轻人加强合理化消费意识,消除炫耀性消费的负面价值观。国际审查委员会(IRB)声明:IRB注册号为KACST, KSA:H-01-R-059。知情同意声明:所有参与研究的受试者均已获得知情同意。本研究项目由诺拉·宾特·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼公主大学科学研究主任通过出版后研究项目资助计划资助,批准号(PRFA-P-42-6)。
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引用次数: 0
Why do users keep coming back to TikTok? Understanding users’ motivation toward the continuous use intention of Chinese adolescent social media users 为什么用户会不断回到TikTok?了解中国青少年社交媒体用户持续使用意向的动机
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.12
Jinhua Shao, Meiling Zhao, Yan Lyu, Yugang Chen
In recent years, the TikTok platform has made a significant impact in the social media market worldwide, now holding a large market share in the short video service market popular with young people. Despite all this success, there is little research on how Internet users become loyal to TikTok. Hence, this study proposes a framework based on the use and gratification theory to evaluate the antecedents of adolescents’ continuous use motivations and behavior, and how they influence teenagers’ continuous use of TikTok. The survey population for this study was reached both online and offline. A total of 362 adolescent Chinese users of the TikTok platform were surveyed. The results show that self-expression, entertainment, information seeking, communication, and passing time were derived as adolescents’ motivations to use TikTok. Among these motivations, entertainment, communication, and passing time positively affect user satisfaction with TikTok. Furthermore, user satisfaction and loyalty positively affect the intention to continue using TikTok. Finally, this study advances understanding of adolescents’ use motivation of TikTok and provides new reference material for the continuous innovation of the short video format.AcknowledgmentThis study appreciated the partial financial support from Research Project of Anhui University of Science and Technology in 2023 (Project topic: Research on the construction and improvement strategy of mobile shopping experience evaluation system from the perspective of experience economy; Grant number: 2023yjrc30) and Key Research Projects of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (Project topic: Research on the Management Mechanism and Practical Path of Anhui Free Trade Zone; Grant number: SK2020A0199).
近年来,TikTok平台在全球社交媒体市场上产生了重大影响,目前在年轻人喜爱的短视频服务市场上占有很大的市场份额。尽管取得了这些成功,但关于互联网用户如何成为TikTok忠实用户的研究却很少。因此,本研究提出了一个基于使用与满足理论的框架来评估青少年持续使用动机和行为的前因,以及它们如何影响青少年持续使用TikTok。本研究的调查对象通过线上和线下两种方式进行。共有362名TikTok平台的中国青少年用户接受了调查。结果表明,自我表达、娱乐、信息寻求、交流和打发时间是青少年使用TikTok的动机。在这些动机中,娱乐、交流和打发时间对TikTok的用户满意度有积极影响。此外,用户满意度和忠诚度正向影响继续使用抖音的意愿。最后,本研究推进了对青少年TikTok使用动机的理解,为短视频格式的不断创新提供了新的参考资料。本研究感谢安徽科技大学2023年度研究项目(项目题目:体验经济视角下移动购物体验评价体系构建及改进策略研究)的部分资金支持;资助号:2023yjrc30)和安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(项目题目:安徽自由贸易区管理机制与实践路径研究;批准号:SK2020A0199)。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creation experience in Indonesian mobile commerce: A self-determination theory perspective 印尼移动商务的共同创造经验:一个自我决定理论的视角
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.13
Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus, Cynthia A. Utama, Gita Gayatri, Whony Rofianto
Understanding customer co-creation experience in mobile commerce helps business to tailor their offerings, improves customer engagement, and cultivates long-lasting brand relationships, ultimately leading to business success in the competitive digital marketplace. Anchoring in service-dominant logic and self-determination theory framework, this study aims to investigate customers’ internal stimuli as the antecedents of the co-creation experience and its impact on brand relationship behavior. An online survey was employed to gather data from 499 users of Shopee, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Lazada mobile commerce marketplaces in Indonesia. PLS-SEM is used to analyze the conceptual model. The results reveal that customers’ internal stimuli of enabling the self and gratifying the self positively influence the co-creation experience (t-value > 1.645, p-value < 0.001). At the same time, no significant effect was found on the relationship between enriching the self and the co-creation experience. This study also confirms the role of co-creation experience in motivating continuance intention and E-WOM (t-value > 1.645, p-value < 0.001). The findings contribute to developing and validating the co-creation experience concept by demonstrating the role of customer internal stimuli in influencing the co-creation experience, thus motivating customer continuance intention and E-WOM behavior. The findings suggest the importance of the focus given by mobile commerce marketplace managers in designing mobile commerce platforms that can also meet the inner needs of users. A positive co-creation experience can enhance customer commitment and thus encourage positive E-WOM. These factors contribute to the long-term success and growth of mobile commerce platforms in an increasingly competitive market.
了解客户在移动商务中的共同创造体验有助于企业定制产品,提高客户参与度,培养持久的品牌关系,最终在竞争激烈的数字市场中取得商业成功。本研究立足于服务主导逻辑和自我决定理论框架,探讨顾客内部刺激作为共同创造体验的前因由及其对品牌关系行为的影响。一项在线调查收集了印度尼西亚Shopee、Tokopedia、Bukalapak和Lazada移动商务市场的499名用户的数据。利用PLS-SEM对概念模型进行了分析。结果显示,顾客自我实现和自我满足的内在刺激正向影响共同创造体验(t值>1.645, p值<0.001)。同时,在丰富自我与共同创造体验之间的关系上没有发现显著的影响。本研究也证实了共同创造经验对持续意愿和E-WOM (t-value >1.645, p值<0.001)。本研究结果揭示了顾客内部刺激对共同创造体验的影响,从而激发顾客的持续意愿和E-WOM行为,有助于共同创造体验概念的发展和验证。研究结果表明,移动商务市场管理者在设计能够满足用户内在需求的移动商务平台时,给予关注的重要性。积极的共同创造体验可以增强客户承诺,从而鼓励积极的电子口碑。这些因素有助于移动商务平台在竞争日益激烈的市场中取得长期成功和增长。
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引用次数: 0
Product quality as a mediating variable in repurchase decisions: The case of Indonesian skincare products 产品质量作为回购决策的中介变量:印尼护肤品案例
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.11
Ana Komari
When buying skincare products, consumers are more concerned with comfort and safety and seek for high-quality items. Indonesian-made skincare products must be of the highest caliber and adhere to all applicable health regulations. This study aims to determine whether product quality can effectively mediate the effects of brand image, customer value, digital marketing, and product quality on repurchase decisions. The study surveyed people using skincare products in the Indonesian city of Surabaya, utilizing a targeted sample of 385 female responders at least 18 years old. According to descriptive statistics, background status significantly affects the decision to repurchase skincare products. Structural equation modeling was then used to examine the data. The results show that product quality mediates the association between brand image and consumer value on decisions to repurchase. However, it does not mediate the relationship between digital marketing and such decisions. Another finding shows that in contrast to digital marketing, brand image and customer value positively influence product quality. According to the study’s findings, product quality is a strong mediator and one of the factors influencing consumers’ decisions to repurchase. Additionally, the brand image of skincare products, which differ in each product’s features, enhances the consumer’s decision to repurchase.
消费者在购买护肤品时,更注重舒适性和安全性,追求高品质的产品。印尼制造的护肤品必须是最高水准的,并遵守所有适用的卫生法规。本研究旨在确定产品质量是否能有效中介品牌形象、顾客价值、数字营销和产品质量对再购买决策的影响。这项研究调查了印尼泗水市使用护肤品的人,目标样本是385名18岁以上的女性。根据描述性统计,背景状况显著影响再购买护肤品的决定。然后使用结构方程模型对数据进行检验。结果表明,产品质量在品牌形象和消费者价值对再购买决策的关联中起中介作用。然而,它并没有调解数字营销与这些决策之间的关系。另一项研究发现,与数字营销相反,品牌形象和客户价值对产品质量有积极影响。研究发现,产品质量具有很强的中介作用,是影响消费者再购买决策的因素之一。此外,护肤品的品牌形象,每个产品的特点不同,增强了消费者的再次购买决定。
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引用次数: 0
E-service quality and customer loyalty in the e-commerce market, South West, Nigeria: Post-COVID-19 尼日利亚西南部电子商务市场的电子服务质量和客户忠诚度:后covid -19
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.10
Peter Fred Ojochide, Adeniyi Mojisola Mubo, Peter Adeshola Oluwaseyi, Adeoti Sarah Bunmi, Decster Lydia Ineba
In today’s fiercely competitive e-commerce arena, online service providers are compelled to focus on improving quality service delivery to remain competitive. The e-commerce market in Nigeria has experienced low patronage due to factors such as establishing cost, accessibility, credit card threat, information privacy, data security, and network reliability. Thus, the study explored the impact of quality service delivery on customer loyalty. A survey research design was used to seek information about the phenomenon of interest from the sampled respondents through an online platform, mobile device, and mail. The study used copies of the questionnaire as an instrument to gather data from 385 customers of Jumia and Konga who are engaged in e-business service delivery. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results indicated that the computed t values and the associated significant probabilities of responsiveness, privacy, fulfillment, compensation, insistence action by customers, switching restraint by customers, repeat purchase by customers, customer satisfaction and customers loyalty were 16.08 (P < 0.001), 26.33 (P < 0.001), 12.97 (P < 0.001), 6.75 (P < 0.001), 10.60 (P < 0.001), 7.35 (P < 0.001), 15.75 (P < 0.001), 13.74 (P < 0.001), and 11.92 (P < 0.001), respectively. Given the foregoing, it is evident that respondents perceive a firm’s responsiveness, privacy, and compensation to be significant at the ninety-nine percent confidence level. Furthermore, insistence action by customers, switching restraint by customers, repeat purchase by customers, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty are perceived to be significant at the ninety-nine percent confidence level.
在当今竞争激烈的电子商务领域,在线服务提供商被迫专注于提高服务质量以保持竞争力。由于建立成本、可及性、信用卡威胁、信息隐私、数据安全性和网络可靠性等因素,尼日利亚的电子商务市场的赞助率较低。因此,本研究探讨优质服务提供对顾客忠诚度的影响。采用调查研究设计,通过在线平台、移动设备和邮件向抽样受访者寻求有关感兴趣现象的信息。本研究使用问卷副本作为工具,对Jumia和Konga的385名从事电子商务服务交付的客户进行数据收集。采用SPSS 25对数据进行分析。结果表明:响应性、隐私性、履行性、补偿性、顾客坚持行为、顾客转换约束、顾客重复购买、顾客满意和顾客忠诚的计算值和相关显著概率为16.08 (P <0.001), 26.33 (P <0.001), 12.97 (P <0.001), 6.75 (P <0.001), 10.60 (P <0.001), 7.35 (P <0.001), 15.75 (P <0.001), 13.74 (P <0.001), 11.92 (P <分别为0.001)。鉴于上述情况,很明显,在99%的置信度水平上,受访者认为公司的响应能力、隐私和薪酬是重要的。此外,顾客的坚持行为、顾客的转换约束、顾客的重复购买、顾客满意度和顾客忠诚度在99%的置信水平上被认为是显著的。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting Gen Z’s intention to use QR Pay in Vietnam after Covid-19 新冠肺炎后影响Z世代在越南使用QR Pay意向的因素
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.09
Nguyen Minh Sang
The objective of this study was to examine the determinants that impact the inclination of Generation Z individuals to use QR Pay in the context of Vietnam following the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to gather the necessary data, this study conducted a survey among a sample of 415 individuals who were customers of the relevant service or product. The survey was conducted using the Google Forms platform from September 2022 to January 2023, employing a convenience sampling approach. This paper constructed a research model utilizing the technology acceptance model (TAM) and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) frameworks. Then, it analyzed the data using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Principal findings indicate that attitude, COVID-19 impact, personal innovativeness, perceived compatibility, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and social influence are significant determinants of Vietnamese Gen Z’s intention to adopt QR Pay. This study provides valuable insights into the factors affecting Gen Z customers’ behavior toward technology adoption in Vietnam under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings can benefit business managers and policymakers, as they can better understand the factors that influence customers’ technology adoption and develop effective strategies to enhance customers’ acceptance of technology.AcknowledgmentThe author wishes to convey heartfelt gratitude to all consumers who took the time to complete the survey. Furthermore, heartfelt gratitude is extended to all parties involved, as well as the Ho Chi Minh City University of Banking, for their incredible support and help, which contributed considerably to the completion of this study.
本研究的目的是在新冠肺炎大流行后的越南背景下,研究影响Z世代个人使用QR Pay倾向的决定因素。为了收集必要的数据,本研究对415名相关服务或产品的客户进行了抽样调查。该调查于2022年9月至2023年1月使用谷歌表单平台进行,采用了方便抽样的方法。本文利用技术接受模型(TAM)和技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)框架构建了一个研究模型。然后,使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。主要研究结果表明,态度、新冠肺炎影响、个人创新性、感知兼容性、感知易用性、感知有用性和社会影响是越南Z世代采用QR Pay意向的重要决定因素。这项研究为影响新冠肺炎疫情阴影下越南Z世代客户采用技术行为的因素提供了有价值的见解。这些发现可以使业务经理和决策者受益,因为他们可以更好地了解影响客户技术采用的因素,并制定有效的战略来提高客户对技术的接受度。鸣谢作者衷心感谢所有花时间完成调查的消费者。此外,我们衷心感谢有关各方以及胡志明市银行大学提供的难以置信的支持和帮助,为完成这项研究做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Culture and relationship marketing in neighborhood stores: Analysis of a peripheral region in Colombia 邻里商店的文化与关系营销——对哥伦比亚周边地区的分析
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.21511/im.19(3).2023.08
Juan Manuel Andrade Navia, Dagoberto Páramo Morales, Elías Ramírez Plazas
Neighborhood stores are a business that is rooted in the social and economic structure of societies in developing countries, so their importance in these areas is attractive to analyze from an academic and research perspective. This study evaluated the influence of culture on relationship marketing between neighborhood merchants and their consumers from an alternative perspective to traditional approaches. Thus, a consumer is presented as a human being inserted in a social reality and not as a matter of simple exchange. The study was quantitative in nature, approached from the deductive and correlational method, for which a survey-type measurement instrument with a Likert scale was generated and validated that evaluated the relationship between variables. The reliability of the scale was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha, obtaining acceptable results for culture (a: 0.85) and relationship marketing (a: 0.93). The results indicate a positive relationship between culture and relationship marketing: trust (0.789; p < 0.00), commitment (0.658; p < 0.00), satisfaction (0.853; p < 0.00), and loyalty (0.753; p < 0.00), so that business relationships in a neighborhood store are based on cultural considerations established and maintained in constant interaction between participating members: shopkeepers, consumers, friends and relatives who attend it with some frequency, have these ties deep, since they have been appropriated through the performance of ceremonies and rites in which values, beliefs, mental representations, trust, commitment, satisfaction, and loyalty of the actors involved are implicit, giving vitality to the relationship between buyers and sellers, which they themselves call “socializing links”.AcknowledgmentThe authors thank the Universidad Surcolombiana and the Universidad del Norte for their support in the development of the research.
社区商店是一种植根于发展中国家社会的社会和经济结构的业务,因此从学术和研究的角度分析它们在这些领域的重要性是有吸引力的。本研究从另一个角度来评估文化对邻里商家与消费者关系营销的影响。因此,消费者被呈现为插入社会现实中的人,而不是简单的交换事项。本研究为定量研究,采用演绎法和相关法,生成并验证了一种带有李克特量表的调查型测量工具,用于评估变量之间的关系。使用Cronbach 's Alpha测量量表的信度,在文化(a: 0.85)和关系营销(a: 0.93)方面获得了可接受的结果。结果表明,文化与关系营销之间存在正相关关系:信任(0.789;p & lt;0.00),承诺(0.658;p & lt;0.00),满意度(0.853;p & lt;0.00),忠诚度(0.753;p & lt;0.00),从而使邻里商店的业务关系基于文化考虑,并在参与成员之间的不断互动中建立和维持;经常参加的店主、消费者、朋友和亲戚都有很深的联系,因为他们通过仪式和仪式的表演被占有,其中参与者的价值观、信仰、心理表征、信任、承诺、满足和忠诚是隐含的,为买卖双方的关系赋予了活力,他们自己称之为“社交联系”。作者感谢南哥伦比亚大学和北方大学对研究发展的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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