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Professional Work Model in Terms of Standard Operating Procedures, Intelligence, Rules and Ethics 在标准操作程序、智力、规则和道德方面的专业工作模式
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i2.590
A. Rahman
Working professionally is a moral responsibility in meeting the demands of stakeholders. Because in truth, working professionally is quality, providing satisfaction, solving problems, being effective, efficient, facilitating, ethical and responsible. Therefore, management leaders need to make efforts to build a professional work model by presenting a standardized work system, providing training to increase intelligence, and establishing ethical rules to establish integrity. This study aims to analyze the model of professional work in terms of work procedures, intelligence, ethics and rules. To test the research objectives, a qualitative approach was used with the SWOT analysis method. The unit of analysis in this research is civil service police in Sumbawa district. Research data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with 12 civil service police who met the criteria. The results of the study suggest that being professional at work is greatly influenced by many factors, one of the most dominant being the level of intelligence. Intelligence plays a very big role in behaving, behaving, making decisions, solving problems, directing and reconciling, and so on. Other factors that also shape work professionalism are work procedures and ethical codes. These two things serve as guidelines for civil service police to be able to discipline themselves so that they can carry out their duties according to the rules and not pose a risk.
专业工作是满足利益相关者需求的道德责任。因为事实上,专业工作就是质量,提供满足感,解决问题,有效,高效,促进,道德和负责任。因此,管理领导者需要通过提出规范的工作制度,提供培训增加智力,建立道德规则建立诚信,努力建立专业的工作模式。本研究旨在从工作程序、智力、伦理和规则等方面分析专业工作模式。为了检验研究目标,采用了定性的方法和SWOT分析法。本研究的分析单位为松巴哇区公务员警察。研究数据是通过与12名符合标准的公务员警察进行深入访谈收集的。研究结果表明,在工作中是否专业受到许多因素的极大影响,其中最主要的因素之一是智力水平。智力在行为、行为、决策、解决问题、指导和协调等方面起着非常重要的作用。影响工作专业性的其他因素还有工作程序和道德规范。这两件事是公务员警察能够自律的指导方针,使他们能够按照规则执行任务,而不会构成危险。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Marketplace-Based Online Store as an Adaptation to Online Purchase Trends 发展以市场为基础的网上商店,以适应网上购物的趋势
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i2.592
Sabrina Fitriani, N. Valentika
The presence of the Covid-19 pandemic is the main cause of the online buying trend. This is because the whole world is imposing social restrictions simultaneously, thus encouraging the birth of consumption pattern adaptations, with the digital purchasing model. These conditions require business actors to develop digital business concepts or e-commerce. One of the digital sales models is to build a marketplace-based online store. This research was conducted aiming to analyze the effectiveness of the influence of marketplace-based digital shops on purchase intention mediated by trust. To answer this goal, a quantitative study was carried out using the structural equation analysis method. The number of respondents is set at 200 people from millennial workers. Research data was collected primary by distributing questionnaires. The results of the study explain that there has been a change in purchasing patterns, from direct purchases to online purchases. Then, consumers feel that online purchases provide more guarantees of trust in service, price and satisfaction. So consumers assess, there is no doubt to make buying and selling transactions online.
新冠肺炎疫情是导致网上购物趋势的主要原因。这是因为全世界都在同时施加社会限制,从而鼓励了消费模式适应的诞生,即数字购买模式。这些条件要求业务参与者开发数字业务概念或电子商务。其中一种数字销售模式是建立一个基于市场的在线商店。本研究旨在分析基于市场的数字商店对信任中介的购买意愿影响的有效性。为了实现这一目标,采用结构方程分析方法进行了定量研究。调查对象为200名千禧一代员工。研究数据主要通过发放问卷收集。研究结果解释了购买模式的变化,从直接购买到在线购买。其次,消费者认为网上购物在服务、价格和满意度上提供了更多的信任保证。因此消费者评估,毫无疑问会在网上进行买卖交易。
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引用次数: 0
Competence Quality Improvement through Professional Training and Education 通过专业培训和教育提高能力和素质
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i2.591
Budi Karsono
Quality shows ability and reliability in carrying out tasks, especially in the security sector work unit. Quality indicators are a must, because in carrying out the task of maintaining security there is a risk of loss of life or the integrity of the country. This study aims to see the effect of professional training and education on improving the quality of competence of Indonesian soldiers. To show that there is influence, a quantitative research method is used on the basis of data disclosure. A total of 80 marines from the headquarters of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who became research correspondents. Data analysis using statistical regression test. Research data was collected through a purposive method by distributing questionnaires. The results of the study show that there is a strong allegation that the quality of competence increases significantly if soldiers receive professional and educational training programs. This means that the quality of soldier competence needs to be strengthened both in terms of technical ability and knowledge, so that soldiers have a comprehensive level of combat intelligence, encompassing technical intelligence, intellectual intelligence and mental maturity.
质量表明执行任务的能力和可靠性,特别是在安全部门的工作单位。质量指标是必须的,因为在执行维持安全的任务时存在生命损失或国家完整性的风险。本研究旨在了解专业训练与教育对提高印尼士兵胜任素质的效果。为了证明存在影响,在数据披露的基础上采用了定量研究方法。共有80名印尼国家武装部队总部的海军陆战队员成为调查记者。数据分析采用统计回归检验。研究数据是通过发放调查问卷的目的性方法收集的。研究结果表明,如果士兵接受专业和教育培训计划,他们的能力质量会显著提高。这意味着士兵胜任素质需要从技术能力和知识两方面加强,使士兵具有综合的作战智力水平,包括技术智力、智力智力和心理成熟度。
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引用次数: 0
Company Value Disclosure Based on Fundamental Analysis of Energy Companies in Indonesia 基于印尼能源公司基本面分析的公司价值披露
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i2.589
A. Novitasari, Y. Yulizar
Firm value is needed for companies going public as an effort to obtain investment/funding in business development. The good value of the company indicates a strong market perception, not only among investors, but also the public. Thus, from a business perspective, good corporate value describes two business dimensions, namely good investment funding and profitable business. This study aims to see the role of the company's fundamental financial factors on business quality, so that it has implications for increasing company value. To answer these objectives, a quantitative approach is used based on financial report data. In the test used the method of statistical analysis of linear regression. The object of this research is energy companies in Indonesia which are registered as go public companies. Sources of research data are financial reports taken by purposive sampling technique. A total of 19 companies were used as research samples and more than 75 financial statements were used as research data. The results show that there is a significant difference in the two tests, where in the simultaneous model all financial fundamental factors have a large contribution to firm value. Meanwhile, the partial model test shows smaller/less linear results. In simultaneous testing, one conclusion was found, that the company's value will strengthen if all the main financial instruments in the company are fulfilled. In other words, the company's business must show good sales and profit growth, so that this has an impact on improving the quality of other business instruments, which in turn has implications for market assessment/public perception.
公司上市需要企业价值,这是公司在业务发展中获得投资/资金的一种努力。该公司的良好价值表明,不仅在投资者中,而且在公众中都有很强的市场认知度。因此,从商业角度来看,良好的企业价值描述了两个商业维度,即良好的投资资金和有利可图的业务。本研究旨在了解公司的基本财务因素对业务质量的作用,从而对提高公司价值具有启示意义。为了实现这些目标,采用了一种基于财务报告数据的定量方法。在检验中采用了线性回归统计分析的方法。本研究的对象是印尼注册为上市公司的能源公司。研究数据的来源是采用有目的抽样技术的财务报告。共选取了19家公司作为研究样本,使用了超过75份财务报表作为研究数据。结果表明,两种检验结果存在显著差异,在同步模型中,所有财务基本面因素对企业价值的贡献都很大。同时,局部模型试验显示出较小/较弱的线性结果。在同步测试中,我们发现一个结论,如果公司的主要金融工具都得到满足,公司的价值就会增强。换句话说,公司的业务必须表现出良好的销售和利润增长,从而对提高其他业务工具的质量产生影响,从而对市场评估/公众认知产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Regional-Owned Enterprise is Performance Oriented and Has an Impact on Village Development 地方企业以绩效为导向,对乡村发展产生影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.565
Sulaiman Anhari
In the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's leadership, the concept of village development was coined, so that there would be an even distribution of progress from upstream to downstream. Then during Jokowi Dodo's leadership, the national development scheme was focused on regional development, resulting in economic strengthening, and concrete evidence of this policy was that village funds were transferred from the center directly to the village. The aim of this policy is for villages to become the foundation for strengthening the national economy, and one of them is to give birth to regional-owned enterprise. Based on this description, this research was conducted to reveal the governance of regional-owned enterprise based on their characteristics. This research was conducted using a survey method with a quantitative approach. The research data is in the form of respondents' answers obtained from distributing questionnaires. The collected data was processed and analyzed using linear regression mathematical techniques. The research respondents were the managers of 100 regional-owned enterprise in various regions in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of the study suggest that regional-owned enterprise can run well if the administrators/members have knowledge of business management. In addition, the management has good integrity, for the commitment to carry out their duties truly with a sense of responsibility. Thus, regional-owned enterprise can generate benefits that are beneficial to village economic development.
在苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺(Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono)总统领导的时代,村庄发展的概念被创造出来,这样就可以从上游到下游平均分配进步。然后在佐科威·多多的领导下,国家发展计划侧重于区域发展,导致经济加强,这一政策的具体证据是,村资金从中央直接转移到村庄。这一政策的目的是让村庄成为加强国民经济的基础,其中之一就是催生地方独资企业。在此基础上,本研究基于区域所有制企业的特点来揭示区域所有制企业的治理。本研究采用定量调查的方法进行。研究数据是通过发放问卷获得的被调查者的回答。收集的数据使用线性回归数学技术进行处理和分析。调查对象是西努沙登加拉比马县不同地区的100家地区所有企业的经理。研究结果表明,如果管理者/成员具有企业管理知识,区域独资企业可以运行良好。此外,管理人员具有良好的诚信,对于履行职责的承诺真正具有责任感。因此,地方企业可以产生有利于村庄经济发展的效益。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Loyal Work Behavior Personality Perspective and Organizational Work Culture 忠诚工作行为、人格视角与组织工作文化分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.566
Zahra Ayu Nindia
Seeing loyal, professional and total work behavior is a blessing in itself for an organization. Because having employees who are dedicated and committed to work and the company can bring progress and provide long-term benefits, both material and psychological. Work behavior beyond standards is more skewed by ingrained personality and culture. So it is interesting to study, to see how big the impact is on company performance. To prove this statement, a quantitative method was established with the implementation of a survey. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using probability-based linear regression statistics. The research subjects were employees of Perkebunan Nusantara 11 who were office employees. Sampling was carried out using the proportional method for each work unit, and the number of respondents was 70 people. The results of the study explain that the birth of work behavior beyond standards is more influenced by self-commitment or a personality that has been attached to an employee. In addition, the work model that has become a culture is a factor that shapes it. This suggests the importance of recruiting employees by looking at personality as capital in the formation of expected work behavior.
看到忠诚、专业和全面的工作行为本身就是一个组织的幸事。因为拥有敬业和致力于工作和公司的员工可以带来进步,并提供物质和心理上的长期利益。超出标准的工作行为更多地受到根深蒂固的个性和文化的影响。所以研究它很有趣,看看它对公司业绩的影响有多大。为了证明这一说法,通过实施一项调查,建立了一种定量方法。通过发放问卷收集数据,采用基于概率的线性回归统计进行分析。研究对象是Perkebunan Nusantara 11的办公室职员。对每个工作单位采用比例法抽样,调查对象为70人。研究结果解释说,超标准工作行为的产生更多地受到自我承诺或员工所依附的个性的影响。此外,已经成为一种文化的工作模式是塑造它的一个因素。这表明,在招聘员工时,将个性视为形成预期工作行为的资本是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP: Character and Ability to Lead 高等教育领导的描述性分析:领导的性格和能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.562
Endah Finatariani
In organizational science, a leader is seen as an embodiment of the organization, because he has the authority to use all available resources, including human beings. Therefore, the impact of the leadership role is very large. In other words, from a managerial perspective, organizations must be careful and thorough in appointing a leader, because the consequences/risks that arise are very large for the achievement of organizational goals. Based on this, this research was conducted to look at the character and leadership abilities of the head of the study program at Pamulang University. To prove this goal, a descriptive quantitative approach is used. The research informants were 75 study program developer lecturers, using a simple random sample technique. The results of the study explained that in general the leadership character of the head of the study program at Pamulang University was democratic, with the advantage of being open to various criticisms, always involving lecturers in decision making, and inviting all lecturers to participate in implementing policies. In addition, the personality of the head of the study program at Pamulang university is humane and religious, so there is no distance in interacting with all existing stakeholders.
在组织科学中,领导者被视为组织的化身,因为他有权使用所有可用的资源,包括人力。因此,领导角色的影响是非常大的。换句话说,从管理的角度来看,组织在任命领导者时必须谨慎和彻底,因为由此产生的后果/风险对于实现组织目标来说是非常大的。基于此,本研究旨在研究帕慕朗大学研究项目负责人的性格和领导能力。为了证明这一目标,使用了描述性定量方法。研究对象是75名研究项目开发讲师,采用了简单的随机抽样技术。研究结果解释说,总的来说,帕慕朗大学研究项目负责人的领导特点是民主的,其优点是对各种批评持开放态度,总是让讲师参与决策,并邀请所有讲师参与政策的实施。此外,帕慕朗大学研究项目负责人的个性是人性化和宗教性的,因此与所有现有利益相关者的互动没有距离。
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引用次数: 0
SMES TAX AWARE: Analysis of the Obligation to Pay Taxes, Knowledge and Tax Incentives 中小企业税收意识:纳税义务、知识与税收优惠分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.563
Irwan Ginting
Taxes are still perceived negatively by the public, because paying taxes means losing some of the profits, especially in small and medium scale businesses, the obligation to pay taxes is considered a burden. Therefore, there needs to be a revolution in the application of benefits-based taxes, so that awareness of paying taxes is built. This research was conducted to look at the causal relationship regarding compliance with paying taxes among small and medium enterprises in Karo district, North Sumatra. To test this, quantitative principles based on numerical data are used, so that the research results are easier to explain. The research subjects were 100 small and medium business actors, which were taken using a simple random technique. Data analysis was performed using linear regression statistical methods with partial, simultaneous and determinant tests. The results of the study explain that compliance with paying taxes is caused by many factors. However, in real conditions on the ground, compliance with paying taxes is still influenced by the rules on the obligation to pay taxes. This is confirmed by research findings which show that increased knowledge of the obligations of preparing financial reports can increase awareness of paying taxes. Because in the financial statements it is recorded and calculated how many tax obligations must be paid.
税收仍然被公众认为是负面的,因为纳税意味着失去一些利润,特别是在中小企业中,纳税的义务被认为是一种负担。因此,需要在福利税的应用上进行一场革命,从而建立纳税意识。进行这项研究是为了了解北苏门答腊省Karo区的中小型企业在遵守纳税方面的因果关系。为了验证这一点,使用了基于数值数据的定量原理,使研究结果更容易解释。研究对象是100名中小企业参与者,采用简单的随机方法。数据分析采用线性回归统计方法进行偏检验、同时检验和行列式检验。研究结果解释说,遵守纳税是由许多因素引起的。但是,在当地的实际情况下,遵守纳税义务仍然受到关于纳税义务的规则的影响。研究结果证实了这一点,研究结果表明,增加对编制财务报告义务的了解可以提高纳税意识。因为在财务报表中记录和计算了必须支付的纳税义务。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Service Standards in the Management of Certificates of Good Attitude and Driver's License at the West Nusa Tenggara Police Office 服务标准在西努沙登加拉警察局良好态度证书和驾驶执照管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.561
A. Razak
The Republic of Indonesia Police are currently improving themselves to gain public sympathy, one of which is by providing satisfactory service. This is a concrete step by the police in creating a humane and friendly police force. In addition, providing excellent service to the community in the form of administrative services with good behavior and driving licenses is one proof of the good performance of the Indonesian police, thereby increasing public confidence in the role of the police in society. Based on this explanation, this research was conducted to see the performance of police services in the city of Mataram, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. To achieve this goal, the scientific method is used in the form of descriptive quantitative testing by presenting natural/as-is respondents' responses. The research informants were people who made documents of good behavior and driving licenses at the Mataram city police office during the period January - August 2022. The number of correspondents involved in this study were 400 people, who were taken at simple random. Based on the survey results, information was obtained that the community was satisfied with the services provided by the Mataram city police for the management of good behavior certificates and driving licenses. The community feels that the services provided are in accordance with procedures, on time, and the attitude of the service staff is friendly.
印度尼西亚共和国警察目前正在改进自己,以获得公众的同情,其中之一就是提供令人满意的服务。这是警方在建立人道和友好的警察部队方面迈出的具体一步。此外,以行政服务的形式,以良好的行为和驾驶执照为社区提供优质服务,是印尼警察良好表现的一个证明,从而增加公众对警察在社会中的作用的信心。基于这一解释,本研究旨在了解西努沙登加拉岛龙目岛马塔兰市警察服务的表现。为了实现这一目标,科学的方法以描述性定量测试的形式使用,通过呈现自然/原样受访者的反应。研究的线人是在2022年1月至8月期间在马塔兰市警察局制作良好行为文件和驾驶执照的人。参与这项研究的通讯员有400人,他们是随机选取的。根据调查结果,获得的信息是,社区对马塔兰市警方提供的良好行为证和驾照管理服务感到满意。市民认为所提供的服务符合程序、准时,服务人员的态度友善。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Indonesian Consumers and Online Purchasing Behavior 印尼消费者特征与网上购买行为
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v3i1.564
Monika Dwi Andini
The growth of the online market in Indonesia is in the fast category, especially since the pandemic occurred in early 2020. In fact, there has been a shift in the way of buying in Indonesian society, especially among urban communities. Apart from these circumstances, the actual increase in online purchases is inseparable from the characteristics of the consumers themselves. That the pandemic is a trigger that strengthens the characteristics of Indonesian consumers to switch to a digital lifestyle. Based on this explanation, the motive of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the Indonesian market for the shift in consumption style, from conventional to digital. Therefore, quantitative research methods are used as an effort to scientific disclosure. The subjects of this research are urban communities in Indonesia who are used to making online purchases in various marketplaces and social media, such as Tiktok and Instagram. The number of respondents in this study were 300 people using a simple random sample technique. The results of the study explain that changes in buying behavior from conventional to online are caused by internal factors of the consumers themselves, for example the strong desire to buy online which is considered easy and economical. Then, there are indications of hedonic behavior spoiled by profitable online purchasing systems, such as free shipping and lower prices.
印度尼西亚的在线市场增长很快,特别是自2020年初发生大流行以来。事实上,印尼社会的购买方式已经发生了转变,尤其是在城市社区。除了这些情况外,网上购物的实际增长与消费者自身的特点是分不开的。大流行是一个触发器,加强了印尼消费者转向数字生活方式的特点。基于这一解释,本研究的动机是揭示印尼市场从传统消费方式向数字化消费方式转变的特征。因此,定量研究方法被用作科学披露的一种努力。这项研究的对象是印度尼西亚的城市社区,他们习惯于在各种市场和社交媒体(如Tiktok和Instagram)上进行在线购物。本研究的调查对象为300人,采用了简单的随机抽样方法。研究结果解释了消费者从传统购买行为到网络购买行为的变化是由消费者自身的内部因素引起的,比如消费者强烈的网购欲望,认为网购容易又经济。此外,还有迹象表明,人们的享乐行为被有利可图的在线购物系统所破坏,比如免费送货和更低的价格。
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引用次数: 0
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AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
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