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Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Melalui Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap untuk Menghitung Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Badan 通过固定资产折旧计算企业所得税的税收筹划分析 (PPh)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.664
S. Agustini, Fithrah Kamaliyah
The aim of this research is to find out the difference between straight-line and double-declining depreciation methods in determining profit that will affect the tax burden, so that good and efficient tax planning can be carried out by CV. Yan's Jaya. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with data collection techniques using secondary data derived from the financial reports of CV. Yan's Jaya. The results of this study are the calculation of depreciation using the straight-line method used for depreciation of buildings while vehicles and office inventory use the declining balance depreciation method. There are differences in the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets, the use of depreciation rates and costs incurred when acquiring fixed assets, where the depreciation expense according to the company shows a smaller value than the depreciation expense according to the applicable tax regulations. There are differences in profit margins that do not reflect actual income. The implication of this research is that CV. Yan's Jaya can carry out tax planning, especially in the depreciation of fixed assets in accordance with the applicable tax laws.
本研究的目的是找出直线折旧法和双倍递减折旧法在确定利润时对税负的影响,以便简历公司进行良好有效的税务筹划。颜氏家训本研究采用描述性定量方法,使用从 CV.Yan's Jaya 财务报告中获取的二手数据进行数据收集。Yan's Jaya。研究结果显示,建筑物折旧采用直线法计算,而车辆和办公室存货则采用余额递减法计算。在固定资产折旧的计算、折旧率的使用和购置固定资产时产生的成本方面存在差异,公司的折旧费用显示的数值小于适用税收法规规定的折旧费用。利润率存在差异,不能反映实际收入。这项研究的意义在于,CV.Yan's Jaya 可以进行税务筹划,特别是在根据适用税法进行固定资产折旧方面。
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引用次数: 0
Green Accounting Memoderasi Material Flow Cost Accounting terhadap Peningkatan Keberlangsungan Perusahaan 绿色会计调节物质流成本会计以提高公司可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.668
Suciati Muanifah, Yenni Cahyani
This study aims to test and find out the material flow cost accounting in increasing the sustainability of the company. In addition, this study also aims to test whether the green accounting variable moderates the relationship between each MFCA variable (production costs, and production yield/value) in increasing the sustainability of the company. The sample used in this research is energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2022 period. The total sample is 55 out of 11 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression and moderating regression analysis with the absolute difference value approach. Multiple linear regression analysis for the MFCA hypothesis (production costs, and production yield/value). Multiple linear regression analysis with absolute difference value test for the MFCA hypothesis (production costs, and yield/production value) moderated by green accounting. The results of the study show that MFCA (production costs) has no effect on green accounting. MFCA (Production Results) has a positive effect in increasing the sustainability of the company. The results of research related to moderating variables show that green accounting as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship between MFCA (yield/production value) in increasing company sustainability. Conversely, in the fourth and fifth hypotheses, green accounting weakens the MFCA (production costs) relationship in increasing the sustainability of the company.
本研究旨在检验和发现物料流成本会计在提高公司可持续性方面的作用。此外,本研究还旨在检验绿色会计变量是否调节了 MFCA 各变量(生产成本和产量/价值)在提高公司可持续性方面的关系。本研究使用的样本是 2017-2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的能源公司。采用目的性抽样技术,从 11 家公司中抽取了 55 个样本。数据分析方法采用绝对差值法进行多元回归和调节回归分析。对 MFCA 假设(生产成本和产量/价值)进行多元线性回归分析。用绝对差值检验法对绿色会计调节的 MFCA 假设(生产成本和产量/产值)进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,MFCA(生产成本)对绿色会计没有影响。MFCA(生产结果)对提高公司的可持续性有积极影响。与调节变量相关的研究结果表明,绿色会计作为调节变量加强了 MFCA(产量/产值)在提高公司可持续性方面的关系。相反,在第四和第五个假设中,绿色会计削弱了 MFCA(生产成本)与提高公司可持续性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Auditor Switching, dan Audit Report Lag terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index 70 Periode 2018-2022) 财务困境、审计师更换和审计报告滞后对持续经营审计意见的影响(2018-2022 年雅加达伊斯兰指数 70 指数上榜公司的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.696
R. Putra, Dea Annisa
This research aims to examine Financial Distress, Auditor Switching, and Audit Report Lag on Going Concern Audit Opinions in Companies that are Members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 for the 2018-2022 Period. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Logistic Regression Analysis using the Eviews version 10 application and Microsoft Excel. The population used in this research is companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 for the 2018-2022 period. The data collection technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique with the results of 70 research populations becoming 37 research samples processed in this research. The research results show that simultaneously financial distress, auditor switching, and audit report lag influence going concern audit opinion. Partially, financial distress has an effect on going concern audit opinion, while auditor switching and audit report lag have no effect on going concern audit opinion.
本研究旨在考察 2018-2022 年期间雅加达伊斯兰指数 70 指数成员公司的财务困境、审计师转换和审计报告滞后性对持续经营审计意见的影响。本研究采用定量方法和关联方法。本研究使用的数据类型为二手数据。本研究采用的数据分析方法是逻辑回归分析法,使用 Eviews 10 版应用程序和 Microsoft Excel。本研究使用的人口是 2018-2022 年期间雅加达伊斯兰指数 70 的成员公司。本研究的数据收集技术是目的性抽样技术,70 个研究人群的结果成为本研究处理的 37 个研究样本。研究结果表明,财务困境、审计师转换和审计报告滞后同时影响持续经营审计意见。其中,财务困境对持续经营审计意见有部分影响,而审计师转换和审计报告滞后对持续经营审计意见没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Berastagi 金融扫盲对 Berastagi 地区微型和小型企业 (MSE) 业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.708
Epi Pransiska Br Barus, A. Siahaan, Halomoan Sihombing
This research aims to find out what influence Financial Literacy has on the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Kabanjahe District. The independent variable is Financial Literacy and the dependent variable is Micro and Small Business Performance. The research method used is primary data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The sampling method used in this research is Conveience Sampling. With a total sample of 35 respondents. Data processing uses SPSS version 26 tools. Tests used in this research include descriptive statistical analysis, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, simple linear regression, and partial significance tests (t tests). The results of this research show that Financial Literacy (X) has a positive, significant effect on the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (Y) in Berastagi District. Based on the results of the t test, the Financial Literacy variable has an effect on the performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Berastagi District by 0.040 (0.040<0.05).
本研究旨在找出金融扫盲对卡班加赫区小微企业绩效的影响。自变量是金融扫盲,因变量是小微企业绩效。采用的研究方法是问卷形式的原始数据收集技术。本研究采用的抽样方法是顺应抽样法。样本总数为 35 名受访者。数据处理使用 SPSS 26 版工具。本研究使用的测试包括描述性统计分析、有效性和可靠性测试、正态性测试、简单线性回归和部分显著性测试(t 测试)。研究结果表明,金融扫盲(X)对贝拉斯塔吉地区小微企业(Y)的绩效有积极、显著的影响。根据 t 检验的结果,金融知识变量对 Berastagi 地区小微企业绩效的影响为 0.040(0.040<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP: Building a Positive Academic Culture 高效领导:建设积极的学术文化
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.652
Wahyudi Wahyudi
In the organizational context, leadership assumes a pivotal role as a foundational element in executing functions and wielding authority. Occupying positions of prominence and wielding significant authority, leaders possess the capacity to effectively oversee and guide the organization. The leader's strategic positioning is indispensable, rendering them a key ally in advancing the collective interests of the organization's various echelons, ranging from the grassroots to the uppermost tiers, with a steadfast commitment to objective-oriented pursuits. This research endeavors to scrutinize the responses, perceptions, and evaluations of lecturers regarding the leadership exhibited by heads of study programs, thereby furnishing a comprehensive and contextual comprehension of the intricacies of leadership dynamics. The study was conducted at Pamulang University, focusing on the Undergraduate Management study program within the Faculty of Economics and Business. Primary respondents comprised level one lecturers who concurrently served as developers of the study program. Employing a simple random sampling technique facilitated by the distribution of direct questionnaires, the research data underwent analysis through qualitative descriptive methods. Findings from the research reveal that the leadership style demonstrated by the head of the Undergraduate Management study program at the Faculty of Economics and Business embodies democratic characteristics. This is evidenced by the active involvement of developer lecturers in all facets of the tri dharma activities and the decision-making processes inherent to the study program.
在组织环境中,领导作为执行职能和行使权力的基础要素,发挥着举足轻重的作用。领导者身居要职,手握重权,具备有效监督和指导组织的能力。领导者的战略定位是不可或缺的,这使他们成为推动组织从基层到高层各阶层集体利益的重要盟友,并坚定不移地以目标为导向。本研究旨在仔细研究讲师们对研究项目负责人所表现出的领导力的反应、看法和评价,从而对错综复杂的领导力动态有一个全面的了解。研究在帕木朗大学进行,重点是经济与商业学院的本科管理专业。主要受访者包括一级讲师,他们同时也是课程的开发者。研究采用简单随机抽样技术,通过直接发放调查问卷的方式,对研究数据进行定性描述分析。研究结果表明,经济与商业学院管理学本科专业负责人的领导风格体现了民主特征。这体现在开发人员讲师积极参与三法活动的方方面面以及学习项目固有的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
GEN Z DI DUNIA KERJA: Kepribadian dan Motivasi Jadi Penentu Produktivitas Kerja 工作世界中的 Z 世代:个性和动机决定工作效率
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.650
Pramitha Kusuma Putri
Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown and developed in the digital era, exhibiting distinct characteristics in terms of personality and work motivation compared to previous generations. This research aims to analyze the impact of personality and motivation on the work productivity of Generation Z in the workplace. The study employs a quantitative method with a survey approach, targeting a sample of 200 Generation Z workers employed in various companies in Palembang city. Data is collected through a questionnaire containing questions about personality, motivation, and work productivity. The results of the research indicate that personality and motivation significantly influence the work productivity of Generation Z. Open, flexible, and future-oriented personalities positively affect the work productivity of Generation Z. Specifically, an open personality encourages Generation Z to adapt more easily to changes and new situations. Intrinsic motivation, characterized by the desire to engage in activities for pleasure or satisfaction, also enhances the work productivity of Generation Z. This is because intrinsic motivation propels Generation Z to work with enthusiasm and commitment.
Z 世代出生于 1997 年至 2012 年,在数字时代中成长和发展,与前几代人相比,在个性和工作动机方面表现出鲜明的特点。本研究旨在分析 Z 世代在工作场所的个性和工作动机对工作效率的影响。本研究采用定量调查法,抽样调查了 200 名受雇于巴伦邦市各家公司的 Z 世代员工。数据是通过问卷收集的,其中包含有关个性、动机和工作效率的问题。研究结果表明,个性和动机对 Z 世代的工作效率有重大影响。开放、灵活和面向未来的个性会对 Z 世代的工作效率产生积极影响。具体而言,开放的个性会促使 Z 世代更容易适应变化和新情况。Z世代的内在动力,即参与活动以获得快乐或满足的愿望,也会提高Z世代的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tingkat Hutang dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Manajemen Pajak 债务水平和库存强度对税务管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.685
R. Astuti
This research aims to investigate the impact of Debt Levels and Inventory Intensity on Tax Management Practices in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. A quantitative approach was used by collecting secondary data from the financial reports of 177 companies. The sample consisted of 54 manufacturing companies selected purposively, with a total of 230 data analyzed. Analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and panel data regression using Eviews version 12 software. The results showed that there was no significant influence between Debt Level (X1) and Inventory Intensity (X2) on Tax Management Practices (Y). These findings highlight the possibility of other factors having a more dominant role in tax management practices in the context of this research.
本研究旨在调查 2017-2021 年间在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司的债务水平和库存强度对税务管理实践的影响。研究采用定量方法,从 177 家公司的财务报告中收集二手数据。样本包括有目的选择的 54 家制造业公司,共分析了 230 个数据。分析采用了描述性统计、经典假设检验和面板数据回归等方法,并使用了 Eviews 12 版软件。结果显示,债务水平(X1)和库存强度(X2)对税务管理实践(Y)没有显著影响。这些结果突出表明,在本研究中,其他因素有可能在税务管理实践中发挥更主要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Organizational Innovation: Literature Review 组织创新的决定因素:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.663
Sitti Rakhman
Organizational innovation is an important factor for companies to achieve more competitive performance. Understanding how innovation capabilities emerge, develop, and apply can make important managerial scientific contributions. This study investigates the results of the main study on the determinants of organizational innovation capability, suggests some theoretical propositions for further studies based on the literature review. This study aims to identify the determinants of organizational innovation capability and the context in which the study is conducted. We identified and analyzed 43 articles through content analysis via Google Scholar. This study presents several results of studies on innovation capability in organizations, which are divided into determinants, internal, external aspects, and a collection of propositions to guide a research project in depth in questions that will be tested in further research. This study also makes a practical contribution, as it shows in which context each study of the identified determinants of innovation capability is applied.
组织创新是企业取得更具竞争力绩效的重要因素。了解创新能力是如何产生、发展和应用的,可以为管理科学做出重要贡献。本研究调查了关于组织创新能力决定因素的主要研究成果,在文献综述的基础上提出了一些供进一步研究的理论命题。本研究旨在确定组织创新能力的决定因素和研究背景。我们通过谷歌学术进行内容分析,确定并分析了 43 篇文章。本研究介绍了关于组织创新能力的几项研究成果,这些成果分为决定因素、内部、外部方面,并收集了一些命题,以指导研究项目深入探讨问题,这些问题将在进一步的研究中得到检验。本研究还做出了实际贡献,因为它显示了对已确定的创新能力决定因素的每项研究是在何种情况下应用的。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran “OPPO” Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk (Studi Pada Toko Erafone Ciputat – Tangerang Selatan) "OPPO "提高产品销量的营销传播策略(在南丹岗 Erafone Ciputat 商店进行的研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.679
M. Hanif, Ajimat Ajimat
This research aims to find out future strategies to increase sales. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. In this analysis it is known that the Ciputat Branch of the Erafone Store is in quadrant I, this position indicates a company that is strong and has opportunities, so the appropriate strategy to implement is SO, namely the company optimizes its strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities by paying attention to all possible threats from competitors in the market. . SO Strategy steps that need to be given more attention are improving product quality, increasing product diversity, and being more responsive to customer demand. The Ciputat Branch of the Erafone Store can increase existing opportunities by taking advantage of the economy which is starting to grow steadily, the large number of people who are looking for cellphones because they are needed to enter certain locations, and the large number of young and old people who are interested in cellphones.
本研究旨在找出提高销售额的未来战略。本研究采用的分析方法是 SWOT 分析法。该研究方法采用描述性定性研究。通过分析可知,Erafone 商店的 Ciputat 分店位于象限 I,这一位置表明公司实力雄厚且拥有机遇,因此实施的适当战略是 SO,即公司通过关注来自市场竞争对手的所有可能威胁,优化自身优势,利用现有机遇。.SO 战略需要更加重视的步骤是提高产品质量、增加产品多样性和对客户需求做出更多响应。Erafone 商店的 Ciputat 分店可以通过利用开始稳步增长的经济、因进入某些地点需要手机而寻找手机的大量人群以及对手机感兴趣的大量年轻人和老年人来增加现有机会。
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引用次数: 0
Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan: Faktor Penting dalam Memprediksi Nilai Perusahaan 公司规模与财务业绩:预测公司价值的重要因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v4i1.648
Alya Rahma
The value of a company is a crucial variable considered by investors in making investment decisions. Company value can be predicted using various factors, one of which is company size and financial performance. This research aims to examine the influence of company size and financial performance on company value. The study utilizes empirical data from LQ45-listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022. Secondary data from 16 LQ45 companies, comprising 80 financial reports, are employed as the research data source. Panel data regression analysis is used for research analysis. The research results indicate that company size and financial performance have a positive influence on company value. Company size positively affects company value because larger-sized companies tend to have higher competitive advantages. Financial performance positively influences company value because companies with strong financial performance tend to have the potential to generate greater profits for shareholders.
公司价值是投资者在做出投资决策时考虑的一个重要变量。公司价值可以通过多种因素预测,公司规模和财务业绩就是其中之一。本研究旨在探讨公司规模和财务业绩对公司价值的影响。研究利用的是 2018-2022 年期间印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)LQ45 上市公司的经验数据。研究数据来源采用了 16 家 LQ45 公司的二手数据,包括 80 份财务报告。研究分析采用面板数据回归分析法。研究结果表明,公司规模和财务绩效对公司价值有正向影响。公司规模对公司价值有积极影响,因为规模较大的公司往往具有较高的竞争优势。财务业绩对公司价值有积极影响,因为财务业绩好的公司往往有可能为股东创造更多利润。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi &amp; Bisnis
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