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Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Milled and Casted Cobalt-Chromium Alloys Using Three-point Bending Test 用三点弯曲试验比较铣削和铸造钴铬合金的力学性能
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019013
홍준기, Seong-Kyun Kim, Heo, SeongJoo, Koak, Jai Young, Jinsoo Ahn
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of CobaltChromium (Co-Cr) alloys made by conventional casting method and Computer-Aided Design/ Computer –Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) milling method. Material and Methods: Co-Cr alloy specimens (n=8) were made by casting and milling methods. The size of the specimens was 34 mm × 13 mm × 1.5 mm, according to ISO 22674: 2016. Three-point bending test was conducted by universal testing machine, stress and strain values were obtained. Statistical significance was tested using the t-test. Results: Flexural strength of the milled sample was significantly lower than of casted (p < 0.05). Similarly, 0.2% yield strength of milled sample was also lower than of casted (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Although there is a significant difference in mechanical properties of milled and casted Co-Cr alloy, they are both are clinically acceptable.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。目的:本研究的目的是研究常规铸造法和计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD-CAM)铣削法制备钴铬合金(Co-Cr)的力学性能。材料与方法:采用铸造法和铣削法制备Co-Cr合金试样(n=8)。根据ISO 22674: 2016,试件尺寸为34 mm × 13 mm × 1.5 mm。在万能试验机上进行三点弯曲试验,得到应力应变值。采用t检验检验统计学显著性。结果:铣削后试样的抗折强度明显低于铸态(p < 0.05)。同样,铣削样品的0.2%屈服强度也低于铸造样品(p < 0.05)。结论:铣削与铸造Co-Cr合金的力学性能虽有显著差异,但临床均可接受。
{"title":"Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Milled and Casted Cobalt-Chromium Alloys Using Three-point Bending Test","authors":"홍준기, Seong-Kyun Kim, Heo, SeongJoo, Koak, Jai Young, Jinsoo Ahn","doi":"10.32542/implantology.2019013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019013","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of CobaltChromium (Co-Cr) alloys made by conventional casting method and Computer-Aided Design/ Computer –Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) milling method. Material and Methods: Co-Cr alloy specimens (n=8) were made by casting and milling methods. The size of the specimens was 34 mm × 13 mm × 1.5 mm, according to ISO 22674: 2016. Three-point bending test was conducted by universal testing machine, stress and strain values were obtained. Statistical significance was tested using the t-test. Results: Flexural strength of the milled sample was significantly lower than of casted (p < 0.05). Similarly, 0.2% yield strength of milled sample was also lower than of casted (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Although there is a significant difference in mechanical properties of milled and casted Co-Cr alloy, they are both are clinically acceptable.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125476322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanical Complications of Posterior Implant Restorations using CAD/CAM Titanium Customized Abutments: A Retrospective Study 使用CAD/CAM定制钛基牙修复后种植体的机械并发症:回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019012
Minyoung Yang, Jae-Seung Chang, Woo Ji, Sunjai Kim
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the incidence of mechanical complications of the posterior implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis (p-ISFDP) using computeraided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) titanium customized abutments and to evaluate the influencing factors on complications. Material and Methods: The incidence and consequences of mechanical complications in p-ISFDPs over a mean follow up period of 54.43 ± 6.24 months were assessed based on electronic documentations f rom 138 patients with 266 implants. All p-ISFDP utilized CAD/CAM titanium customized abutments, and were fabricated with cement-retained prostheses with occlusal screw access holes. Statistical analyses were performed to identify the risk factors of mechanical complications. Results: During the observation period (3 5 years), implant survival rates were 100%. Major mechanical complications were 8 abutment f ractures (3.01%), 8 screw loosenings (3.01%), 2 screw fractures (0.75%), 11 chipping or fractures of veneering materials (5.58%), 23 decementations of the superstructure (11.68%). The relationship between the incidence of mechanical complications and the possible factors were not statistically significant(p > .05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference between each mechanical complication and the risk factors. P-ISFDP fabricated with CAD/CAM titanium abutments is a clinically acceptable treatment.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。目的:回顾性研究计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)钛定制基牙后牙种植固定义齿(p-ISFDP)机械并发症的发生率,并评价并发症的影响因素。材料与方法:在平均54.43±6.24个月的随访期间,根据来自138例患者的266个假体的电子文档,评估p- isfdp机械并发症的发生率和后果。所有p-ISFDP均使用CAD/CAM定制钛基台,并使用带咬合螺钉接入孔的水泥保留假体制作。统计学分析确定机械并发症的危险因素。结果:观察期内(35年)种植体成活率为100%。主要机械并发症为基牙断裂8例(3.01%),螺钉松动8例(3.01%),螺钉断裂2例(0.75%),贴面材料碎裂或断裂11例(5.58%),上部结构变形23例(11.68%)。机械并发症发生率与可能因素的关系无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:各机械并发症及危险因素无显著性差异。用CAD/CAM钛基台制造P-ISFDP是一种临床可接受的治疗方法。
{"title":"Mechanical Complications of Posterior Implant Restorations using CAD/CAM Titanium Customized Abutments: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Minyoung Yang, Jae-Seung Chang, Woo Ji, Sunjai Kim","doi":"10.32542/implantology.2019012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019012","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the incidence of mechanical complications of the posterior implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis (p-ISFDP) using computeraided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) titanium customized abutments and to evaluate the influencing factors on complications. Material and Methods: The incidence and consequences of mechanical complications in p-ISFDPs over a mean follow up period of 54.43 ± 6.24 months were assessed based on electronic documentations f rom 138 patients with 266 implants. All p-ISFDP utilized CAD/CAM titanium customized abutments, and were fabricated with cement-retained prostheses with occlusal screw access holes. Statistical analyses were performed to identify the risk factors of mechanical complications. Results: During the observation period (3 5 years), implant survival rates were 100%. Major mechanical complications were 8 abutment f ractures (3.01%), 8 screw loosenings (3.01%), 2 screw fractures (0.75%), 11 chipping or fractures of veneering materials (5.58%), 23 decementations of the superstructure (11.68%). The relationship between the incidence of mechanical complications and the possible factors were not statistically significant(p > .05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference between each mechanical complication and the risk factors. P-ISFDP fabricated with CAD/CAM titanium abutments is a clinically acceptable treatment.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125459023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orocutaneous Fistula after Implant Placement with Sinus Floor Elevation via Transalveolar Approach: A Case Report 经牙槽入路鼻窦底提升种植体置入后口皮瘘1例
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019014
Ji-Hyun Kim, Kwan-Soo Park
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS There have been several case reports about a formation of orocutaneous fistula associated with odontogenic or implant infection. This case is about a rapid formation of an orocutaneous fistula, which hardly can be seen, only 7 days after implant placement with sinus floor elevation via transalveolar approach. It was completely healed af ter incision and drainage, followed by administration of suitable antibiotics without removal of implant f ixture. Trauma during the operation and opportunistic infection by normal oral flora might be the cause of the fistula. It is important to maintain an aseptic environment before and during an operation with minimal invasive approach for prevention of complications including an orocutaneous fistula.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。有几个病例报告的形成口皮瘘与牙源性或种植体感染有关。本病例是在经牙槽入路鼻窦底抬高植入种植体仅7天后,快速形成口皮瘘,几乎不可见。经切开引流后完全愈合,给予合适的抗生素治疗,不拔除种植体固定物。手术过程中的创伤和正常口腔菌群的机会性感染可能是导致瘘的原因。在微创入路手术前和手术中保持无菌环境对于预防包括口皮瘘在内的并发症是很重要的。
{"title":"Orocutaneous Fistula after Implant Placement with Sinus Floor Elevation via Transalveolar Approach: A Case Report","authors":"Ji-Hyun Kim, Kwan-Soo Park","doi":"10.32542/implantology.2019014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019014","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS There have been several case reports about a formation of orocutaneous fistula associated with odontogenic or implant infection. This case is about a rapid formation of an orocutaneous fistula, which hardly can be seen, only 7 days after implant placement with sinus floor elevation via transalveolar approach. It was completely healed af ter incision and drainage, followed by administration of suitable antibiotics without removal of implant f ixture. Trauma during the operation and opportunistic infection by normal oral flora might be the cause of the fistula. It is important to maintain an aseptic environment before and during an operation with minimal invasive approach for prevention of complications including an orocutaneous fistula.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atraumatic Removal of Displaced Implant in the Fatty Bony Marrow 脂肪性骨髓内移位植入物的非创伤性移除
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019015
Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish, M. Eo, Truc Thi Hoang Nguyen, Y. Cho, Myung-Joo Kim, S. Kim
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS A 53-year-old Korean female was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. The patient’s chief complaint and concern involved the occasional feeling of discomfort and pain in the region of the lower right second molar. Panoramic radiograph revealed a #47 implant fixture that was dislocated horizontally deep in the fatty degenerated area of the posterior mandible. A rare case of implant displacement into the fatty degenerated area of the posterior mandible caused inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) compression. Fatty degeneration is a condition that occurs in mostly elderly female patients due to aging and is inevitable. We recommend accurate preoperative evaluation using radiographic imaging techniques such as computer tomography and histopathological analysis for differential diagnosis. Endoscopic intraoperative examinations can reduce the invasiveness of the surgery and provide accuracy in examining the intactness of the IAN. This case report suggests the efficacy of the selected method of treatment and, the removal of the displaced implant and decompression of the IAN using endoscopic visualization followed by 8 months of healing and two-stage implant installation with guided bone regeneration in cases of related implant complications.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。一名53岁韩国女性被转诊至首尔国立大学牙科医院口腔颌面外科。患者的主诉和担忧包括偶尔感到不适和疼痛在右下第二磨牙区域。全景x线片显示47号种植体固定物在下颌骨后脂肪变性区水平深度脱位。一个罕见的病例种植移位到脂肪变性区后下颌骨引起下牙槽神经(IAN)压迫。脂肪变性是老年女性患者多因衰老而发生的一种疾病,是不可避免的。我们建议术前使用放射成像技术如计算机断层扫描和组织病理学分析进行准确的鉴别诊断。内镜术中检查可以减少手术的侵入性,并提供检查IAN完整性的准确性。本病例报告显示了所选择的治疗方法的有效性,在相关种植体并发症的情况下,使用内镜可视化去除移位的种植体并对IAN进行减压,然后进行8个月的愈合和两阶段种植体安装并引导骨再生。
{"title":"Atraumatic Removal of Displaced Implant in the Fatty Bony Marrow","authors":"Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish, M. Eo, Truc Thi Hoang Nguyen, Y. Cho, Myung-Joo Kim, S. Kim","doi":"10.32542/implantology.2019015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019015","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS A 53-year-old Korean female was referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. The patient’s chief complaint and concern involved the occasional feeling of discomfort and pain in the region of the lower right second molar. Panoramic radiograph revealed a #47 implant fixture that was dislocated horizontally deep in the fatty degenerated area of the posterior mandible. A rare case of implant displacement into the fatty degenerated area of the posterior mandible caused inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) compression. Fatty degeneration is a condition that occurs in mostly elderly female patients due to aging and is inevitable. We recommend accurate preoperative evaluation using radiographic imaging techniques such as computer tomography and histopathological analysis for differential diagnosis. Endoscopic intraoperative examinations can reduce the invasiveness of the surgery and provide accuracy in examining the intactness of the IAN. This case report suggests the efficacy of the selected method of treatment and, the removal of the displaced implant and decompression of the IAN using endoscopic visualization followed by 8 months of healing and two-stage implant installation with guided bone regeneration in cases of related implant complications.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127148360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Note on Vestibuloplasty Around Dental Implants using Modified Edlan-Mejchar Technique: Case Series 应用改良Edlan-Mejchar技术对种植体周围前庭成形术的技术说明:病例系列
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019017
In-Woo Cho, Dae-Young Kang, S. Shin, Hyun-Seung Shin, Jung-Chul Park
Vestibuloplasty is usually considered for improving retention and/or stability of denture by deepening vestibule and providing attached gingiva. The current case series aimed to describe the technical aspect of modified Edlan-Mejchar vestibuloplasty for improving the sof t tissue environment around dental implants. The technique was applied to 3 patients who had a lack of vestibule and keratinized peri-implant mucosa. A U-shape incision that opens toward the implant prosthesis was performed 1 mm deep into the mucosa. It comprises of 2 vertical incisions that start 3 mm apical point from the buccal and proximal side of the implant and 1 horizontal incision that roundly connects the apical ends of the vertical incisions. Split-thickness flap was reflected on the mucosal area surrounded by the U-shape incision in the coronal direction. Another horizontal incision was performed under the flap into the periosteum along the imaginary line with the coronal edge of the U-shape. An underlying mucoperiosteal flap was reflected with dull instrument and apically positioned so that the superficial split-thickness flap could be placed on the denuded bone surface. The surgical wound was stabilized by suturing, gauze pressing, or periodontal dressing. The deepened vestibule and newly formed attached mucosa around implants were maintained in all patients during the follow-up period ranging from 3 to 9 months. The vestibular deepening with attached Abstract Case Report
前庭成形术通常被认为是通过加深前庭和提供附着牙龈来改善义齿固位和/或稳定性。目前的病例系列旨在描述改良Edlan-Mejchar前庭成形术的技术方面,以改善种植体周围的软组织环境。该技术应用于3例前庭缺失和种植体周围粘膜角化的患者。一个u形切口向假体方向打开,切口深入粘膜1mm。它包括2个垂直切口,从种植体的颊部和近端开始3毫米的根尖点,以及1个水平切口,圆形地连接垂直切口的根尖端。冠状方向u形切口围合的粘膜区反射出分厚瓣。另一个水平切口在皮瓣下沿假想线与u形冠状缘进入骨膜。下面的粘骨膜瓣用钝仪反射,并顶端定位,使浅层裂厚瓣可以放置在脱落的骨表面。手术创面采用缝合、纱布按压或牙周敷料稳定。随访3 ~ 9个月,所有患者均保持前庭加深和种植体周围新形成的附着粘膜。前庭加深附摘要病例报告
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引用次数: 0
Use of Model-Free and Zero-Setup ComputerGuided Implant Surgical Template for Partial Edentulous Cases 无模型和零设置计算机引导种植手术模板在部分无牙病例中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019019
Bongchun Hur, K. Oh, June-Sung Shim, Ji-Man Park
This case report presents the cases of single anterior missing and posterior free-end edentulous ridge with computer-guided implant placement on the day of visit through a special tray containing fiducial markers without model scan or intraoral scan data. Cone beam CT was taken after fixing the marker embedded ready-made tray with a photopolymerized resin material by light-curing in the patient's mouth. The implant location was planned on the registered CT data in the planning software. The tool path calculation for the milling machine was conducted in the computer-aided manufacture (CAM) software. The guide was completed by milling the drill hole in the special tray as designed. Although the preparation for the conventional implant guide surgery takes considerable time, including data acquisition and 3D printing, it was possible to produce a guide on the day of the patient visit without a separate procedure other than a CT scan through this protocol. Also, the transfer of the implant surgery plan, the process of scanning and 3D printing, was omitted, thereby reducing the positional error between the CT data and the actual guide.
本病例报告介绍了单个前牙缺失和后牙游离端无牙嵴的病例,在没有模型扫描或口内扫描数据的情况下,通过包含基准标记的特殊托盘在访问当天通过计算机引导种植体放置。用光聚合树脂材料将标记物嵌入的现成托盘光固化固定在患者口腔内,取锥束CT。在规划软件中根据注册的CT数据规划种植体位置。在计算机辅助制造(CAM)软件中对铣床的刀具轨迹进行了计算。根据设计,通过在特殊托盘上铣削钻头孔来完成导轨。虽然传统的种植指南手术的准备工作需要相当长的时间,包括数据采集和3D打印,但根据该方案,除了CT扫描外,无需其他单独的程序,就可以在患者就诊当天制作指南。并且省去了植入手术方案的转移,即扫描和3D打印的过程,从而减少了CT数据与实际导轨之间的位置误差。
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引用次数: 2
Removal of Dental Implants using Electrocautery: A Preliminary Report 电灼法去除牙种植体:初步报告
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019016
Se-Jin Park, Sang-Hoon Kang
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: We introduce a technique using a monopolar electrocautery unit to eliminate failed dental implant fixtures. The goal of this research was to establish a protocol of electrocautery settings when removing dental implants. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on f resh pork ribs. Implantium implants sized Ø4.5 × 10 mm were used. They (n = 45) were categorized into three groups according to the monopolar electric cautery power (coagulation mode) and adapted time as follows: 30 watt and 20 second (n = 15), 40 watt and 40 second (n = 15), and control group (n = 15). The torque in the removal of the implant fixtures, after monopolar electro cauterization directly inside the implant fixture, was also measured. Results: The mean torque [unit; N·mm] during removal of the dental implant fixtures with an Elcomed implant engine, after monopolar electrocauterization directly inside the implant fixture, for each group was 296 in the 30 watt and 20 second group and 184 in the 40 watt and 40 second group. The mean torque of removal of the dental implant fixtures was 279 N·mm in the control group. The mean torque was significantly lower in the 40 watt and 40 second group than in the other groups (p = 0.006). Conclusion: This method employs the principle of thermo-necrosis of the surrounding bone and weakening of the bone-implant interface. Monopolar electrocautery can be considered as an alternative method for the removal of failed or poorly positioned dental implants without the need of grinding the bony tissue surrounding the implant fixture.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。开放获取目的:我们介绍一种使用单极电灼装置来消除失败的牙种植固定装置的技术。本研究的目的是建立去除种植体时的电灼设置方案。材料与方法:以新鲜猪排为研究对象。种植体尺寸为Ø4.5 × 10 mm。按单极电烧灼功率(凝血模式)和适应时间分为30瓦20秒组(n = 15)、40瓦40秒组(n = 15)和对照组(n = 15),共45例。在单极电灼后,直接在种植体固定装置内去除种植体固定装置时的扭矩也被测量。结果:平均扭矩[单位;N·mm],在使用Elcomed种植机直接在种植固定体内部进行单极电灼后,在移除种植固定体时,30瓦20秒组为296,40瓦40秒组为184。对照组种植体固定物的平均移除力矩为279 N·mm。40瓦40秒组的平均扭矩明显低于其他组(p = 0.006)。结论:该方法利用了周围骨热坏死和骨-种植体界面弱化的原理。单极电灼可以被认为是一种替代方法,用于去除失败或定位不良的牙种植体,而不需要磨削种植体固定装置周围的骨组织。
{"title":"Removal of Dental Implants using Electrocautery: A Preliminary Report","authors":"Se-Jin Park, Sang-Hoon Kang","doi":"10.32542/implantology.2019016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019016","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS Purpose: We introduce a technique using a monopolar electrocautery unit to eliminate failed dental implant fixtures. The goal of this research was to establish a protocol of electrocautery settings when removing dental implants. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on f resh pork ribs. Implantium implants sized Ø4.5 × 10 mm were used. They (n = 45) were categorized into three groups according to the monopolar electric cautery power (coagulation mode) and adapted time as follows: 30 watt and 20 second (n = 15), 40 watt and 40 second (n = 15), and control group (n = 15). The torque in the removal of the implant fixtures, after monopolar electro cauterization directly inside the implant fixture, was also measured. Results: The mean torque [unit; N·mm] during removal of the dental implant fixtures with an Elcomed implant engine, after monopolar electrocauterization directly inside the implant fixture, for each group was 296 in the 30 watt and 20 second group and 184 in the 40 watt and 40 second group. The mean torque of removal of the dental implant fixtures was 279 N·mm in the control group. The mean torque was significantly lower in the 40 watt and 40 second group than in the other groups (p = 0.006). Conclusion: This method employs the principle of thermo-necrosis of the surrounding bone and weakening of the bone-implant interface. Monopolar electrocautery can be considered as an alternative method for the removal of failed or poorly positioned dental implants without the need of grinding the bony tissue surrounding the implant fixture.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123281310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Full Mouth Rehabilitation on Fixed Prosthesis with Implant in Oligodontia Patient 缺牙固定假体种植体全口康复的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019008
Jin Hong, Hyun-Seok Chae, Kyoung-A Kim, Seung-Geun Ahn, Jae-Min Seo
The treatment of oligodontia is a minimally invasive method to preserve the remaining deciduous teeth and orthodontic space closure. However, it is difficult to obtain esthetic satisfaction, and longterm prognosis can lead to various problems such as root resorption and caries. With other treatment methods, after extraction of the deciduous teeth, the implants can be placed on the partial edentulous area and the prosthesis can be restored. In this case, through the co-work with pediatrics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral surgery, the treatment is established and we achieved an esthetically and functionally satisfying outcome.
少齿症的治疗是一种微创的方法,以保留剩余的乳牙和正畸间隙关闭。然而,其美观性难以获得满足,远期预后可导致牙根吸收、龋齿等各种问题。采用其他治疗方法,乳牙拔除后,种植体可放置在部分无牙区域,修复假体。在这种情况下,通过与儿科学、正畸学、修复学和口腔外科的合作,我们建立了治疗方法,并取得了美观和功能上令人满意的结果。
{"title":"Full Mouth Rehabilitation on Fixed Prosthesis with Implant in Oligodontia Patient","authors":"Jin Hong, Hyun-Seok Chae, Kyoung-A Kim, Seung-Geun Ahn, Jae-Min Seo","doi":"10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019008","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment of oligodontia is a minimally invasive method to preserve the remaining deciduous teeth and orthodontic space closure. However, it is difficult to obtain esthetic satisfaction, and longterm prognosis can lead to various problems such as root resorption and caries. With other treatment methods, after extraction of the deciduous teeth, the implants can be placed on the partial edentulous area and the prosthesis can be restored. In this case, through the co-work with pediatrics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral surgery, the treatment is established and we achieved an esthetically and functionally satisfying outcome.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114188310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy After Implant Placement in Patients Taking Immunosuppressive Agents: Case Report 服用免疫抑制剂患者植入植入物后进行性面瘫:病例报告
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/implantology.2019018
Dae-Hoon Kim, Hak-Jin Kim, K. Jeon, Jong-Ki Huh
Progressive atrophy (PHA) is a rare disorder characterized by acquired unilateral facial atrophy. This disease mainly affects the skin and the craniofacial tissue below forehead. It also involves dermatomes of the fifth cranial nerve. Atrophy of subcutaneous tissue, fat, muscle and osseocartilaginous structures were seen. It resulted in a sunken hemifacial appearance. Although epidermal cutaneous tissue was minimally involved, the tongue, gingiva, teeth, and palate may also be affected. The purpose of this study is to report a case of progressive hemifacial atrophy in a patient taking immunosuppressive drugs after implant and sinus graft surgery. Abstract
进行性萎缩(PHA)是一种罕见的疾病,其特征是获得性单侧面部萎缩。本病主要累及皮肤及额下颅面组织。它也涉及到第五脑神经的皮节。皮下组织、脂肪、肌肉和骨软骨结构均出现萎缩。这导致了半脸凹陷。虽然表皮皮肤组织受影响最小,但舌头、牙龈、牙齿和上颚也可能受到影响。本研究的目的是报告一例在种植体和鼻窦移植手术后服用免疫抑制药物的患者进行性面瘫萎缩。摘要
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引用次数: 0
Considerations for Fabrication of CAD-CAM Abutments: Part II. Designing Abutment CAD-CAM基台制造的注意事项:第二部分。设计桥台
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019010
Kyung-Ho Ko, Jong-Hyun Park, L. Cho
Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS CAD-CAM (computer aided design–computer aided manufacturing) abutment is a convenient and useful prosthetic method in tilted implant installation or complicated esthetic situations. However, the dentist must design properly and order wisely so that favorable clinical results can be obtained. Herein, we investigate various factors such as connection type, prosthesis type, margin, emergence profile and gingival contact shape that must be considered in the designing CAD-CAM abutments.
版权所有©2019。韩国口腔颌面种植学会这是一篇基于知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons)的开放获取文章。(http://www.licenses/bync/4.0/),允许在任何媒介上不受限制地进行非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。开放存取CAD-CAM(计算机辅助设计-计算机辅助制造)基台是在倾斜种植体安装或复杂美学情况下一种方便实用的修复方法。然而,牙医必须合理地设计和明智地订购,以获得良好的临床效果。在此,我们探讨了在设计CAD-CAM基牙时必须考虑的各种因素,如连接类型、假体类型、边缘、出牙轮廓和牙龈接触形状。
{"title":"Considerations for Fabrication of CAD-CAM Abutments: Part II. Designing Abutment","authors":"Kyung-Ho Ko, Jong-Hyun Park, L. Cho","doi":"10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32542/IMPLANTOLOGY.2019010","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2019. The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. OPEN ACCESS CAD-CAM (computer aided design–computer aided manufacturing) abutment is a convenient and useful prosthetic method in tilted implant installation or complicated esthetic situations. However, the dentist must design properly and order wisely so that favorable clinical results can be obtained. Herein, we investigate various factors such as connection type, prosthesis type, margin, emergence profile and gingival contact shape that must be considered in the designing CAD-CAM abutments.","PeriodicalId":370954,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130210866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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The Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology
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