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Bordentown: Where Dewey's "Learning to Earn" Met Du Boisian Educational Priorities: The Unique Legacy of a Once Thriving but Largely Forgotten School for Black Students 《杜威的“学会赚钱”与杜波依斯的教育优先:一所曾经繁荣但基本上被遗忘的黑人学生学校的独特遗产》
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.35.1.0049
Connie Goddard
Abstract:John Dewey and W.E.B. Du Bois were prominent critics of how vocational education programs were often used to restrict rather than enhance student aspirations. An overview of the Bordentown Manual Training and Industrial School for Colored Youth (1886–1955) suggests that it met requirements both men articulated for the right kind of vocational education; however, the school's legacy has been largely ignored by historians. Further, Dewey and Du Bois, who knew of but had little interaction with each other, may never have discussed their shared interest in vocational education or their awareness of the school's mission and accomplishments.
摘要:杜威(John Dewey)和杜波依斯(W.E.B. Du Bois)是对职业教育项目往往被用来限制而不是增强学生抱负的著名批评者。博登敦有色青年手工培训和工业学校(1886-1955)的概述表明,它满足了两个人为正确的职业教育所阐述的要求;然而,这所学校的遗产在很大程度上被历史学家忽视了。此外,杜威和杜波依斯彼此了解,但很少互动,可能从来没有讨论过他们对职业教育的共同兴趣,也没有讨论过他们对学校使命和成就的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Cultivating Democratic Hope in Dark Times: Strategies for Action 在黑暗时代培养民主希望:行动策略
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.35.1.0003
Kathy Hytten
Abstract:In this essay, I reflect on the need for an activist notion of hope as an antidote to the social, political, and educational challenges we face in our current times. I first discuss some of these challenges as well as emergent signs of hope based upon different ways of telling the stories of our present. I then define hope as a way of being and intervening in the world, as opposed to a personal character trait or optimistic demeanor, and discuss some enemies of hope. In the heart of the essay, I discuss four important habits of hope that can be cultivated and taught in schools: storytelling, creativity, mindfulness, and community building. I end by discussing ways in which schools can help cultivate the kinds of democratic, critical, and activist forms of hope that can buoy and sustain us in dark times, as well as transform our world.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我思考了一种积极的希望概念的必要性,作为我们当前时代面临的社会、政治和教育挑战的解药。我首先讨论了其中的一些挑战,以及基于讲述我们当前故事的不同方式而出现的希望迹象。然后,我将希望定义为一种存在和干预世界的方式,而不是一种个人性格特征或乐观的举止,并讨论了希望的一些敌人。在文章的中心,我讨论了四个重要的希望习惯,可以在学校培养和教授:讲故事,创造力,正念和社区建设。最后,我将讨论学校如何帮助培养民主、批判和积极的希望,这种希望可以在黑暗时期支撑我们,并改变我们的世界。
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引用次数: 2
Dewey's Ideas in Action! Continuing Professional Development in an International Community of Practice 杜威的思想在行动!国际实践社区的持续专业发展
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.35.1.0071
Sabrina R. Goldberg
Abstract:Drawing on Dewey's concepts and thinking, a middle school mathematics teacher at The School at Columbia University describes her teaching practice and role as a field-based teacher-educator and professional development leader during EdTech Summit Africa. Through a first-person account of her experiences in Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Pretoria, South Africa, the author reflects on how professional development with technology was embraced and illuminates why the development of an international community of practice with primary, secondary, and tertiary teachers is evolving. The article is divided into four sections.
摘要:在非洲教育科技峰会上,哥伦比亚大学The school的一名中学数学教师借鉴杜威的概念和思想,描述了她的教学实践,以及她作为一名实地教师教育家和专业发展领导者的角色。作者以第一人称叙述了她在南非开普敦、约翰内斯堡和比勒陀利亚的经历,反思了人们是如何接受技术带来的专业发展的,并阐明了为什么国际上小学、中学和大学教师的实践社区正在不断发展。这篇文章分为四个部分。
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引用次数: 2
Dewey's Political Technology from an Anthropological Perspective 人类学视角下的杜威政治技术
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1927219
S. Ralston
Abstract:This article explores the possibility that John Dewey's silence about which democratic means are needed to achieve democratic ends, while confusing, makes greater sense if we appreciate the notion of political technology from an anthropological perspective. Michael Eldridge relates the exchange between John Herman Randall, Jr. and Dewey in which Dewey concedes "that I have done little or nothing in this direction [of outlining what constitutes adequate political technology, but that] does not detract from my recognition that in the concrete the invention of such a technology is the heart of the problem of intelligent action in political matters." Dewey's concession could be interpreted as an admission that he was unqualified to identify political machinery or institutions suitable for realizing his vision of democracy as a way of life. Not being able to specify adequate means to achieve lofty democratic ends is not problematic, though, if we appreciate the roots of Dewey's work (especially Human Nature and Conduct) in the anthropological writings of Immanuel Kant and Franz Boas. Experience reflects a myriad of social and cultural conditions such that specifying explicit means to structure that experience risks stymieing the organic development of political practice. When pressured to operationalize political technology, Dewey chose the appropriately open-ended and, at times, frustratingly vague means of education and growth. In short, Dewey did not want his ambitious democratic vision to outstrip the possibilities of practice, so he left the task of specifying exact political technology (or which democratic means are best suited to achieve democratic ends) unfinished.
摘要:本文探讨了杜威对实现民主目的需要哪些民主手段的沉默,虽然令人困惑,但如果我们从人类学的角度来理解政治技术的概念,就会更有意义。迈克尔·埃尔德里奇提到了小约翰·赫尔曼·兰德尔和杜威之间的交流,杜威承认“我在(概述什么是适当的政治技术的)这个方向上做得很少,或者什么也没有做,但这并不影响我的认识,即在具体的情况下,这种技术的发明是政治事务中智能行动问题的核心。”杜威的让步可以解释为承认他没有资格确定适合实现他的民主愿景作为一种生活方式的政治机器或机构。然而,如果我们欣赏杜威著作(尤其是《人性与行为》)在康德和博阿斯的人类学著作中的根源,那么不能明确指出实现崇高民主目标的适当手段并不是问题。经验反映了无数的社会和文化条件,因此规定明确的方法来构建经验有可能阻碍政治实践的有机发展。当被迫将政治技术付诸实践时,杜威选择了适当的开放式、有时令人沮丧的模糊的教育和成长方式。简而言之,杜威不希望他雄心勃勃的民主愿景超越实践的可能性,所以他没有完成具体规定确切的政治技术(或哪种民主手段最适合实现民主目的)的任务。
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引用次数: 1
Creative Integration and Pragmatist Optimism: Dispositions for "the Task Before Us" 创造性整合与实用主义乐观主义:面对“我们面前的任务”的倾向
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.34.2.0017
Barbara S. Stengel
Abstract:How can and will educators in any setting work with young people of all ages to enable them to develop the ability to interrogate—without denigrating—the claims of candidates, the newsmaking of media, the needs of their neighbors, and the fears of their family members? The answer I offer and defend here involves two dispositions—creative integration and pragmatist optimism—that I view as critical to the pursuit of vibrant and viable political democracy. These dispositions are, I argue, necessary to and evidence of the very possibility of a polity worthy of the "democratic" label.
摘要:在任何环境下,教育工作者如何才能和愿意与所有年龄段的年轻人合作,使他们能够培养对候选人的主张、媒体的新闻制造、邻居的需求和家人的恐惧进行质疑而不是诋毁的能力?我在这里提出并捍卫的答案涉及两种性格——创造性的融合和实用主义的乐观主义——我认为这两种性格对于追求充满活力和可行的政治民主至关重要。我认为,这些倾向对于一个配得上“民主”标签的政体的可能性来说是必要的,也是证据。
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引用次数: 0
An Interdisciplinary Discourse between Dewey and Self-Determination Theory: Motivation in the Wake of Monetizing Education 杜威与自我决定理论的跨学科话语:教育货币化后的动机
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.34.2.0089
Jacqueline Goldman, Benjamin C. Heddy, Susan Laird
Abstract:The purpose of this theoretical exposition is to bring two fields into discussion concerning the issue of motivation, in the new monetized context of education, through an encounter between John Dewey and self-determination theory. Using Dewey's Experience and Education as well as self-determination theory's most fundamental scholarship (e.g., Ryan and Deci 2000), we offer a contemporary parallel with Dewey's thoughts on "New" and "Old" education and examine it through the lens of self-determination theory. This interdisciplinary perspective combines educational psychology with philosophy of education to retheorize motivation as a critical response to the "New" educational shift toward monetization, which we argue should be resisted.
摘要:本理论论述的目的是通过杜威与自我决定理论的相遇,在新的教育货币化背景下,将动机问题的两个领域引入讨论。利用杜威的《经验与教育》以及自决理论最基本的学术成果(如Ryan和Deci 2000),我们提供了一个与杜威关于“新”和“旧”教育思想的当代平行,并通过自决理论的镜头来审视它。这种跨学科的观点结合了教育心理学和教育哲学,将动机重新理论化,作为对“新”教育向货币化转变的关键回应,我们认为这应该受到抵制。
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引用次数: 0
What's the Use of Conflict in Dewey? Toward a Pedagogy of Compromise 杜威的冲突有什么用?走向妥协教育学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.34.2.0069
Christophe Point
Abstract:In this article, we argue for the importance of the notion of conflict in John Dewey's philosophy. Indeed, many criticisms have been leveled against Dewey regarding his political philosophy and his philosophy of education based on the idea that he underestimated the conflict inherent in human affairs. These criticisms are compelling because they link the two sides—educational and political—of Dewey's philosophy. Critics simultaneously address their criticisms to one side vis-à-vis the adverse consequences caused as a result of the other side. In response to this analysis, we want to argue that conflict is indispensable for understanding the theory of inquiry and its validity in the search for knowledge as well as in confronting social and political tensions. In this way, we will first see the criticisms of Dewey's lack of emphasis on the notion of conflict in his philosophy. Then we will see how, in response to these criticisms, it is possible to determine three uses of conflict in Dewey's work. Finally, we will turn to the role that this notion can play in developing a pedagogy of compromise based on Dewey's educational philosophy. Thus, we hope to respond to criticisms of Dewey's work without discarding either side—educational or political—of his theorizing.
摘要:本文论述了冲突概念在杜威哲学中的重要性。事实上,杜威的政治哲学和教育哲学受到了许多批评,这些批评都是基于他低估了人类事务中固有的冲突这一观点。这些批评是令人信服的,因为它们将杜威哲学的教育和政治两个方面联系起来。批评者同时针对一方提出批评,而另一方所造成的不利后果-à-vis。作为对这一分析的回应,我们想要论证的是,冲突对于理解探究理论及其在寻求知识以及面对社会和政治紧张局势中的有效性是不可或缺的。通过这种方式,我们将首先看到杜威在其哲学中缺乏对冲突概念的强调所受到的批评。然后,我们将看到如何回应这些批评,有可能确定杜威作品中冲突的三种用途。最后,我们将转向这一概念在发展基于杜威教育哲学的妥协教育学中所起的作用。因此,我们希望在不抛弃杜威理论的任何一面——教育的或政治的——的情况下,对杜威作品的批评作出回应。
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引用次数: 1
Progressive Education and Racial Justice: Examining the Work of John Dewey 进步教育与种族正义:考察约翰·杜威的作品
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.34.2.0039
Kelly P. Vaughan
Abstract:John Dewey was a progressive theorist, a pragmatist, a philosopher, and arguably the most influential American educator of the twentieth century. Yet, despite extensive documentation about John Dewey's philosophies of education and democracy, there is limited research and no consensus about Dewey's views about race and racism. I use a combination of primary sources, secondary sources, and archival data to explore the John Dewey's ideas about progressivism, racism, and schooling. I assert that Dewey, despite an expressed commitment to full and equal rights for African American students, normalized the experience of White students and implicitly endorsed accommodationist education reforms for African American children.
摘要:约翰·杜威是一位进步理论家、实用主义者、哲学家,可以说是20世纪美国最具影响力的教育家。然而,尽管有大量关于约翰·杜威的教育和民主哲学的文献记载,但对杜威关于种族和种族主义的观点的研究有限,也没有达成共识。我结合使用一手资料、二手资料和档案资料来探索约翰·杜威关于进步主义、种族主义和学校教育的观点。我断言,尽管杜威表达了对非裔美国学生充分和平等权利的承诺,但他将白人学生的经历正常化,并含蓄地支持对非裔美国儿童进行适应主义教育改革。
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引用次数: 8
Appraising the Prospects for Democratic Living Today 评价今天民主生活的前景
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/educationculture.34.2.0001
D. Granger
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Can Be Mightier Than the Gun 知识比枪更强大
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.5703/EDUCATIONCULTURE.34.2.0003
C. E. Becerra
Abstract:The following work is intended to be a closer look and commentary on the issue of gun violence and mass shootings in the United States of America. An overarching pragmatic lens will be utilized to argue that the time is now to make a change in our current trajectory of normalized gun violence in our schools, and society in general. We currently need to bring the controversial and difficult topic of gun violence and mass shootings into our classrooms, have open dialogue, and begin to purposely educate students about the subject on a real and deeper level than just the reflexive approaches that we currently take after each tragic incident. The topic will be addressed from the perspectives of various significant historical philosophers such as Plato, John Dewey, and Paulo Freire. The major aim of this commentary is to look at the issue of gun violence and gun control from a variety of philosophical lenses and perspectives to attempt to gain a level of understanding that is much deeper than just the surface in hopes of one day curtailing the problem.
摘要:本文旨在对美国的枪支暴力和大规模枪击事件进行更深入的审视和评论。我们将从一个总体务实的角度来论证,现在是时候改变我们目前在学校和整个社会中枪支暴力正常化的轨迹了。目前,我们需要将枪支暴力和大规模枪击这一有争议且棘手的话题带入课堂,进行公开对话,并开始有目的地在真实和更深层次上教育学生,而不仅仅是我们目前在每次悲剧事件后采取的反射性方法。该主题将从不同的重要的历史哲学家,如柏拉图,约翰·杜威和保罗·弗莱雷的观点来解决。这篇评论的主要目的是从不同的哲学镜头和角度来看待枪支暴力和枪支管制问题,试图获得比表面更深层次的理解,希望有一天能减少这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Education and Culture
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