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An Ecotheological Consideration of creatio ex nihilo 从无到有的创造的生态学思考
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.87.316
D. O'Hara
Accepting creation as a book of revelation along with scripture, the article examines the Magisterial teaching of creatio ex nihilo through an ecotheological lens. It reviews both the specific content of that teaching and its his-torical context before considering the correlations and disagreements between a cosmology of cosmogenesis and the teaching of creatio ex nihilo. After a close examination of the scriptural support for the teaching, the article returns to creation as a book of revelation to provide an ecotheological reflection on the teaching, suggesting how it might be updated given the passage of time and the advancement of our knowledge since its formulation.
本文接受创造与圣经一样是一本启示的书,通过生态神学的视角来审视权威的“从无开始创造”的教导。在考虑宇宙发生论和从无开始创造论之间的联系和分歧之前,本文回顾了该学说的具体内容及其历史背景。在仔细研究了圣经对这种教学的支持之后,文章回到了作为一本启示书的创造,以提供对这种教学的生态神学反思,建议它如何随着时间的推移和我们知识的进步而更新。
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引用次数: 0
What Is a Miracle?: An Attempt to Explain Miracles Scientifically through Quantum Mechanical Interpretation 什么是奇迹?:试图用量子力学的解释科学地解释奇迹
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.207
Do-Hyun Kim
We generally define a miracle as follows: miracles are surprising events that transcend everyday empirical facts, abnormalities that cannot be properly explained by the laws of nature and the principles of science, especially as a result of supernatural and mysterious actions. However, when a miracle is defined in this way, the miraculous ‘divine actions’ should be considered completely separate from all ‘natural actions’ in our nature/universe. Since both natural order/law and miracles are given to this world by God’s common divine actions, we need a new interpretation beyond such a complete separation of the two. So now we may ask if we can find a single law/principle given by the same God and explain natural actions and transcendental divine actions as one comprehensive concept of ‘the divine actions’ by that law/principle. Therefore, if the natural order/law given by God the Creator in this nature/universe can be expanded to include miraculous divine actions, it will be possible to explain miracles through the ‘expanded natural order/law’. This article attempts to expand the ‘principle of least action’, which has been accepted as the most important principle in existing physics, to include the ‘divine action’. In particular, I would like to show that the quantum version of the ‘principle of least divine action’ is the principle that allows even supernatural miracles to be explained. This article attempts to present a modern, scientific, and original interpretation of the concept of miracles through the introduction of the new principle.
我们一般是这样定义奇迹的:奇迹是超越日常经验事实的令人惊讶的事件,是无法用自然规律和科学原理合理解释的异常现象,特别是超自然和神秘行为的结果。然而,当奇迹以这种方式被定义时,奇迹的“神圣行为”应该被认为与我们自然/宇宙中的所有“自然行为”完全分开。既然自然秩序/法则和奇迹都是上帝共同的神圣行为赋予这个世界的,我们需要一种新的解释,而不是将两者完全分开。所以现在我们可能会问,我们是否能找到一个由同一上帝给出的单一法则/原则,并通过该法则/原则将自然行为和超越的神圣行为解释为“神圣行为”的一个综合概念。因此,如果造物主上帝在这个自然/宇宙中给出的自然秩序/法则可以扩展到包括神奇的神圣行为,那么就有可能通过“扩展的自然秩序/法则”来解释奇迹。这篇文章试图扩展“最小作用原理”,这已经被认为是现有物理学中最重要的原理,包括“神圣作用”。我特别想说明的是,量子版的“最小神性作用原理”是一个甚至可以解释超自然奇迹的原理。本文试图通过引入新原理,对奇迹概念进行现代的、科学的、原创性的解释。
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引用次数: 0
『취리히성경해설 성경전서 개역개정판』 구약을 중심으로 "苏黎世译者圣经》中对旧约的关注。
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.317
소근 안
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引用次数: 0
문화적 기억과 성사 文化记忆与性
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.296
Dominik Markl SJ, 원형 조
This article relates the theory of cultural memory, with special reference to the work of Jan and Aleida Assmann, to the sacramental rituals. In particular, it emphasizes the entanglement of sacred texts with rites that make the transmission of cultural memory especially effective. By analysing the institutions of the Passover in Exodus 12 and the Eucharist in the New Testament, especially in 1 Corinthians 11 and Luke 22, the article demonstrates several common linguistic features as prerequisites for actualizing performance. The narrative settings of the institutions in Exodus and in the Passion of Jesus show that both the Passover and the Eucharist convey the memory of cultural trauma and its resilient transformation. Both rituals have accompanied Judaism and Christianity as migratory companions through history.
本文将文化记忆理论与圣礼仪式联系起来,特别参考了Jan和Aleida Assmann的工作。特别是,它强调神圣文本与仪式的纠缠,这使得文化记忆的传播特别有效。通过分析《出埃及记》12章中的逾越节和《新约》中的圣餐制度,特别是《哥林多前书》11章和《路加福音》22章中的圣餐制度,本文展示了几个共同的语言特征,作为实现表演的先决条件。《出埃及记》和《耶稣受难记》中机构的叙事设置表明,逾越节和圣餐都传达了文化创伤的记忆及其弹性转变。这两种仪式在历史上都伴随着犹太教和基督教作为迁徙的同伴。
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引用次数: 0
The Historicity of Jesus’ Miracles a the Hermineutical Study of Miracles 耶稣神迹的历史性——神迹的解释学研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.51
Woon Chul Baik
One of the most remarkable things about Jesus' actions is miracles. The four Gospels report healing, exorcism, raising the dead and performing many natural miracles. Are these miracle stories historically true? In modern times, commentators, such as Bultmann, who have been influenced by a mechanistic world-view, regard the miracle of Jesus as a myth or a product of imagination, created from apologetic motives. As a result of analyzing the texts by the historical-critical method, avoiding ideological prejudices, this paper reaches the conclusion that Jesus clearly performed the miracle of healing, exorcism, and raising the dead. Jesus declared that the kingdom of God has come upon you if I cast out demons by the finger of God. Likewise, through miracles, Jesus made the apocalyptic expectation of future salvation present. A miracle is already a new heaven and a new earth on a small scale. With power they had received from Jesus, the disciples of the early church performed miracles that Jesus performed and they proclaimed the gospel of the kingdom of God. However, the miracle of Jesus' healing was reinterpreted by christological perspectives in the theology of the cross and resurrection, and the power of exorcism began to be replaced by baptism in the Holy Spirit. At thre same, this wonderful charismatic power gradually disappeared in the church, How should Jesus' miracles be understood today? What are the challenges of today's scientific worldview to the miracles, and miracle faith? This paper presents a preliminary reflection on these topics as a conclusion.
耶稣行为中最引人注目的事情之一就是神迹。四部福音书记载了医治、驱魔、使死人复活和许多自然奇迹。这些奇迹故事在历史上是真实的吗?在现代,像布尔特曼这样的评论家,受到机械论世界观的影响,认为耶稣的奇迹是神话或想象的产物,是出于道歉的动机而创造出来的。本文在避免意识形态偏见的前提下,采用历史批判的方法对文本进行分析,得出耶稣明显施行了医治、驱魔、复活的奇迹的结论。耶稣说,我若靠着神的指头赶鬼,神的国就临到你们了。同样地,耶稣借着神迹,使将来救恩的预言成为现实。奇迹已经是小范围的新天新地。早期教会的门徒用从耶稣那里领受的能力,行出耶稣所行的神迹,并传扬神国的福音。然而,耶稣治愈的奇迹被十字架和复活神学中的基督论观点重新解释,驱魔的力量开始被圣灵的洗礼所取代。与此同时,这种奇妙的灵恩力量在教会中逐渐消失,今天应该如何理解耶稣的神迹?今天的科学世界观对奇迹和奇迹信仰的挑战是什么?本文对这些问题进行了初步思考,作为结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Miracle Stories in the Old Testament, Focused on the Sea Event of Exodus 14 旧约中神迹故事的研究,以出埃及记第14章的海上事件为中心
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.8
Y. Kim
This article poses a perennial question of what miracles are and of whether miracles can really happen from the perspectives of the Old Testament and its authors. It aims to clarify the definition of miracles that the books of the Old Testament (to be abbreviated as OT hereafter) describe, to examine its differences from the modern definition of miracles by comparison, and to suggest how to read and understand the miracle stories of the OT. Our inquiry about miracles proceeded in three steps. First, I examined the meanings and lexical usages of various terms for miracles in the OT to figure out the definition of miracles that the authors of the OT might have kept in their mind. The terms for miracles are ’ôt, môpët, Gübûrâ, pele, niplä’ôt, Güdôlöt, and the like. Interestingly none of these correspond with the modern terms of miracle. Secondly, I analyzed the text of Exodus 14 which narrates the Sea Event, one of the representative miracle stories in the Hebrew Bible. Referring to the achievements of historical critical studies on this text, I distinguished various motives and traditions inherent in the text, and attempted to grasp its core messages, revealed through their polyphonic voices. By and large two themes are found in Exodus 14. One is about God’s sovereignty. God is described as the one who freely exploits either the power of nature or supernatural force and smashes Pharaoh’s chariots and his whole army. The other is about God’s protection for his people and about proper response to it. Since the same God is the one who protects and supports the Israelites, they should fear and trust in him. These themes are repeated in the phrases which recount the Sea Event. By the way, scholars, who tend to acknowledge the historicity of the core substance of the story, accept the naturalistic explanation of the event from the text, while disregarding the supernatural descriptions of it as either a secondary source or a later embellishment. As a result, such attempts lead to neglecting some integral elements in the text. Their efforts to make believe the story, by eliminating supernatural and mythic components of the text, lead to miss the important themes that Exodus 14 conveys. Third, it would be necessary to examine the ways in which the ancient Israelites perceived the world, history and nature in order to understand the miracle stories in the OT. They had not questioned the possibility of miracles. Instead, they took it for granted that God can intervene in nature and history at any time he needs since he is the Lord who governs his created world and the world keeps its integrity only with God’s support. Ancient Israelites’ understanding of miracles is closely connected with their belief that God is always working in the history of salvation. Biblical miracle stories were written down and transmitted for the purpose of strengthening and edifying their faith in God. In this sense, the story of the Sea Event in Exodus 14 had a great influence
这篇文章从旧约及其作者的角度提出了一个永恒的问题:奇迹是什么,奇迹是否真的会发生。它旨在澄清旧约(以下简称为OT)所描述的奇迹的定义,通过比较来检查它与现代奇迹定义的差异,并建议如何阅读和理解OT的奇迹故事。我们对奇迹的探究分三步进行。首先,我检查了旧约中各种奇迹术语的含义和词汇用法,以找出旧约的作者可能在他们心中保留的奇迹定义。代表奇迹的术语是“ôt, môpët, g b r,贝利,niplä”ôt, Güdôlöt,诸如此类。有趣的是,这些都不符合现代的奇迹术语。其次,我分析了《出埃及记》第14章的文本,其中叙述了希伯来圣经中具有代表性的神迹故事之一——海事件。在参考历史批判研究成果的基础上,我区分了文本内在的各种动机和传统,并试图把握其核心信息,通过它们的复调声音揭示出来。总的来说,出埃及记第14章有两个主题。一个是关于上帝的主权。神被描述为一个自由地利用自然或超自然力量的人,他摧毁了法老的战车和他的整个军队。另一个是关于上帝对他的子民的保护,以及适当的回应。因为保护和支持以色列人的是同一位上帝,他们应该敬畏和信任他。这些主题在叙述海上事件的短语中反复出现。顺便说一下,学者们倾向于承认故事核心内容的历史性,他们接受文本中对事件的自然主义解释,而忽略了超自然的描述,认为它要么是次要来源,要么是后来的点缀。结果,这种尝试导致忽视了文本中的一些整体要素。他们通过消除文本中超自然和神话的成分,努力使故事可信,导致错过了出埃及记第14章所传达的重要主题。第三,有必要考察古代以色列人感知世界、历史和自然的方式,以便理解旧约中的奇迹故事。他们没有怀疑奇迹的可能性。相反,他们理所当然地认为上帝可以在他需要的任何时候干预自然和历史,因为他是主宰他创造的世界的上帝,世界只有在上帝的支持下才能保持完整。古代以色列人对奇迹的理解与他们相信上帝总是在拯救的历史中工作密切相关。圣经中的神迹故事被记录下来并传播,目的是为了加强和培养他们对上帝的信心。从这个意义上说,出埃及记14章中的海上事件对他们信仰的成长有很大的影响。因此,我建议,阅读《旧约》中神迹故事的正确方法,不是提出文本所呈现的神迹是否可能的问题,而是要问这些神迹传达了什么样的神学、启发式和伦理信息。
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引用次数: 0
창조의 우발성 创造的偶然性
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.276
필립 클레이튼, 석신 김
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引用次数: 0
The Virtue of Self-care and the Genealogy of Christian Marriage: Focusing on M. Foucault’s The History of Sexuality, Vol. 4: Confessions of the Flesh 自我关怀的美德和基督教婚姻的宗谱:聚焦于福柯的《性的历史》,卷四:肉体的忏悔
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.240
Sang Kyung Lee, S. Choi
This article is to examine whether the Christian marriage can be a locus of ‘spiritual practice’ and virtue of ‘self-care’ development. The goal of this study is to trace the genealogical history of the Magisterial teachings on marriage, which has revealed how the value of ‘spiritual practice’ and the technology of ‘self-care’ have been developed, for the sake of one’s personal ‘salvation’. To do this, this study explores how Michel Foucault’s study of self-care can help to discuss the Magisterial teachings on marriage. Although Foucault has never dealt with the Christian marital doctrine, this study tries to discuss it genealogically, by using Foucault’s insights which analyze the fourth-century Christian Fathers’ theological statements of marriage. By using Foucault’s The History of Sexuality, Vol.4: the Confessions of the Flesh, as an analyzing lens, this study explores the subject of self-perception and of self-cultivation, which is the subject that Christian conjugal life has embraced for a long time. By comparing the Church Fathers’ theological statements about the marriage, in particular analyzing the sermons and writings of Chrysostomus and Augustinus in the fourth century, this study traces the history of using marriage as an art of renunciation for the sake of one’s salvation. This study finds these historical traces of marital art in the Documents of the Second Vatican Council, especially in the Gaudium et spes once again. Finally, this finds the same traces in Pope Francisco’s Amoris Laetitia in which marriage has been confirmed as a locus of the spiritual practice and the virtue development for the sake of cultivating self-reflection and personal fulfillment.
本文旨在探讨基督教婚姻是否可以成为“精神实践”和“自我照顾”发展的美德。本研究的目的是追溯宗教史上关于婚姻的教导,这揭示了“精神实践”的价值和“自我照顾”的技术是如何发展起来的,为了个人的“救赎”。为此,本研究探讨了米歇尔·福柯对自我照顾的研究如何有助于讨论宗教对婚姻的教导。虽然福柯从未涉及过基督教的婚姻教义,但本研究试图通过福柯的见解来分析四世纪基督教教父对婚姻的神学陈述,从系谱上讨论它。本研究以福柯的《性史》第四卷:肉体的告白为分析视角,探讨自我认知和自我修养的主题,这是基督教婚姻生活长期以来所拥抱的主题。通过比较教父们关于婚姻的神学陈述,特别是分析四世纪克里索斯托姆斯和奥古斯都的布道和著作,本研究追溯了将婚姻作为一种为了救赎而放弃的艺术的历史。本研究在梵蒂冈第二届大公会议的文件中发现了这些婚姻艺术的历史痕迹,特别是在《喜乐与祈祷》中再次发现。最后,这在教皇弗朗西斯科的《爱的爱》中找到了同样的痕迹,在《爱的爱》中,婚姻被确认为精神实践和美德发展的场所,为了培养自我反思和个人实现。
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引用次数: 2
프랜시스 영(Frances M. Young) 저 『신경의 형성. 신경은 어떻게 신경이 되었는가?』 神经的形成》,弗朗西斯-M-杨著。神经是如何形成的"。
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.334
종찬 변
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引用次数: 0
Peut-on croire aux miracles sans offenser la raison? 我们能相信奇迹而不冒犯理性吗?
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21731/ctat.2022.86.152
F. Guillaud, 영주 안
L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner les deux arguments majeurs développés par les philosophes contre les miracles : l’argument de Spinoza, selon lequel les miracles sont métaphysiquement impossibles, et l’argument de Hume, selon lequel il est impossible de croire aux témoignages rapportant des miracles. L’examen de ces deux arguments est d’autant plus important qu’ils ont eu une importance considérable sur l’exégèse, en encourageant de nombreux savants à considérer tous les miracles comme des « mythes ». Il s’avère, à l’examen, que ces deux arguments ne sont pas solides, ce qui permet de lire à nouveau les Evangiles sans œillères.
本文的目的是检验哲学家们反对奇迹的两个主要论点:斯宾诺莎的论点,即奇迹在形而上学上是不可能的;休谟的论点,即人们不可能相信奇迹的证据。对这两个论点的检验是特别重要的,因为它们对诠释学具有相当大的重要性,鼓励许多学者将所有奇迹视为“神话”。经过仔细检查,这两个论点似乎都是不合理的,这使得人们可以不加批判地重新阅读福音书。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Society of Theology and Thought
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