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Professional Standards for Teachers Landscape in the Standpoint of Teaching Profession: Insight from Higher Education Institution (HEI) Instructors 从教学专业的角度看教师的专业标准:高等教育机构(HEI)教师的见解
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.23.1.7
Matronillo Martin
This descriptive research explores the insights of the instructors in the Higher Education Institution (HEI) about the professional standards for teachers along with the domains to identify the level of their proficiency. There were eighty-four instructors who served as participants in College of Education of Ifugao State University. Survey questionnaire and interview guide questions were utilized in this study to determine the proficiency level and challenges in the implementation of professional standards for teachers. Mean was used in the descriptive statistics while thematic analysis was utilized in the qualitative part. Relevant findings stressed the importance of customized professional development, long-term faculty evaluation, cultural sensitivity, and community and personal involvement. Effective and engaging training methods, feedback, and efficient resource allocation are vital for faculty development. As to the challenges, three distinct themes were derived as to the following: failure to adhere to guidelines, poor administrative supervision; and lack of training and technical assistance. The research output aimed to intensify instructors’ delivery of quality instruction and governance, to provide valuable guidance to improve faculty performance, and to cater to instructors’ diverse needs along with professional standards.
这项描述性研究探讨了高等教育机构(HEI)的教师对教师职业标准的见解,以及确定其熟练程度的领域。伊富高州立大学教育学院共有八十四名教师参与了这项研究。本研究利用调查问卷和访谈指南问题来确定教师专业标准的熟练程度和实施过程中的挑战。描述性统计采用平均值,定性分析采用专题分析。相关研究结果强调了定制化专业发展、长期教师评估、文化敏感性以及社区和个人参与的重要性。有效和吸引人的培训方法、反馈和高效的资源分配对教师发展至关重要。在面临的挑战方面,得出了以下三个不同的主题:未能遵守指导方针、行政监督不力以及缺乏培训和技术援助。研究成果旨在加强教员的教学质量和管理,为提高教员绩效提供有价值的指导,并根据专业标准满足教员的不同需求。
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引用次数: 0
Proficiency Preparedness in Defence Workforce: A Survey of Cadet Officers’ English Language Needs 国防人员的能力准备:军官学员英语语言需求调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.6
N. A. A. Rahman, M. Yunus, Nurfaradilla Binti Mohamad Nasri, Emily Abd Rahman
Identifying learners' perceived needs can assist ESL practitioners in designing instructional materials more effectively, addressing gaps in language learning. This study aims to investigate the perceived English language skill requirements of cadet officers for their future workplaces and to assess the perceived importance of English in job performance, promotion prospects, and personal life. To achieve this, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to 104 cadet officers from a defence university. Then the quantitative data were analysed descriptively, using SPSS Version 26. The findings indicate that cadets perceive all four English language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—as being essential for their future workplaces. However, when these skills are ranked in terms of priority, reading skills take precedence, followed by speaking and writing skills, which are seen as being equally important. Listening skills are perceived to be less important for cadets’ future workplaces. Additionally, cadets consider English language skills to be crucial for job performance and personal life but less important for promotion. These findings offer significant implications for the improvement of future English syllabus designs, with the goal of successfully teaching all English language skills.
确定学习者的感知需求可以帮助 ESL 从业人员更有效地设计教学材料,解决语言学习中的差距。本研究旨在调查士官生对未来工作场所的英语语言技能要求,并评估英语在工作表现、晋升前景和个人生活中的重要性。为此,我们编制了一份调查问卷,并分发给来自一所国防大学的 104 名士官生。然后使用 SPSS 26 版对定量数据进行了描述性分析。调查结果表明,士官生认为所有四种英语语言技能--听、说、读、写--都是他们未来工作场所所必需的。然而,如果将这些技能按优先顺序排列,阅读技能优先,其次是口语和写作技能,它们被视为同等重要。听力技能被认为对学员未来的工作不太重要。此外,学员认为英语语言技能对工作表现和个人生活至关重要,但对晋升则不那么重要。这些发现对改进未来的英语教学大纲设计具有重要意义,其目标是成功教授所有英语语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge from the Social Studies Learning Management Perspective 从社会研究学习管理的角度实施技术教学和内容知识
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.21
R. S. Umbase
In today's digital era, one of the demands in the world of education is increasing teacher knowledge and managerial skills oriented towards Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). This research aims to analyze teachers' managerial knowledge and skills in terms of (1) planning learning, (2) implementing the learning implementation plan, and (3) reflecting the planning, implementation, and learning outcomes components of Social Studies that are oriented towards implementing TPACK. This research design is descriptive-qualitative. The results show that Teachers' knowledge and managerial skills are in the moderate category and tend to be lacking—teachers have limited knowledge of and skills in learning management. Social Studies learning management can be integrated with new social intelligence in innovative and fun learning based on the application of TPACK. Several recommendations are suggested for social studies teachers: first, increase managerial knowledge and skills in learning and using TPACK through training, technical guidance, and ongoing apprenticeship; second, form a professional organization for social studies teachers to share knowledge and experiences; third, create networks with social studies teachers in developed countries. Finally, the government and the private sector (especially internet network providers) need to pay attention to the needs of teachers to implement TPACK.
在当今的数字化时代,教育界的需求之一是增加教师的技术教学与内容知识(TPACK)方面的知识和管理技能。本研究旨在分析教师在以下方面的管理知识和技能:(1)制定学习计划;(2)实施学习实施计划;(3)反映以实施 TPACK 为导向的社会研究的计划、实施和学习成果部分。本研究设计为描述性定量研究。结果表明,教师的知识和管理技能属于中等水平,并趋于缺乏--教师在学习管理方面的知识和技能有限。社会学学习管理可以在应用 TPACK 的基础上,与新的社会智能相结合,实现创新性和趣味性学习。对社会学教师提出了几点建议:首先,通过培训、技术指导和持续的学徒制,提高学习和使用TPACK的管理知识和技能;其次,成立社会学教师专业组织,分享知识和经验;第三,与发达国家的社会学教师建立网络。最后,政府和私营部门(特别是互联网网络提供商)需要关注教师实施 TPACK 的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Notes of Digital Refugees: Understanding the Plight of Senior Faculty in Online Teaching 数字难民笔记:了解在线教学中资深教师的困境
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.22
Ruth Ladip Ladwingon, Zorayda C. Gavino, Angeline B. Valdez, Rodemelia B. Bangat
This study looks at the significant difficulties faced by senior faculty members who are used to teaching in a traditional classroom setting against the increasing trend toward distance learning. By using qualitative research methods, including a phenomenological lens and thematic analysis, the study revealed a wide range of obstacles that senior teachers attempt to overcome. These include issues with maintaining academic integrity, classroom management, and internet use. Financial difficulties and a noticeable lack of computer literacy are personal issues. Senior faculty members emotionally show disappointment and unhappiness during this change. The study recognizes the declining efficacy of senior teachers in online learning environments and emphasizes the necessity of specialized training programs and strong support structures. It promotes the creation of institutional frameworks designed to improve faculty well-being in light of the changing environment.
本研究探讨了习惯于传统课堂教学的资深教师在面对日益增长的远程学习趋势时所面临的重大困难。通过使用定性研究方法,包括现象学视角和主题分析,研究揭示了资深教师试图克服的各种障碍。这些障碍包括保持学术诚信、课堂管理和互联网使用等问题。经济困难和明显缺乏计算机知识是个人问题。在这一转变过程中,资深教师在情绪上表现出失望和不快。这项研究认识到,资深教师在在线学习环境中的效率正在下降,并强调了专门培训计划和强大支持结构的必要性。研究提倡建立制度框架,以改善教师在不断变化的环境中的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Implications of Task-Based Language Teaching on Developing EFL Learners' Oral Fluency 任务型语言教学对培养英语学习者口语流利性的潜在影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.8
Eulices Córdoba Zúñiga, Esteban Mayorga, Nancy Ruiz
Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an instructional approach that cultivates communicative competence by exposing learners to English speaking practice. This study examined the perceptions and implications of implementing ten fluency-based tasks with twenty EFL learners at a private university in Medellin, Colombia. These tasks addressed barriers, including a significant frequency of pauses, a low speech rate, and limited speech length, which hindered learners' ability to express themselves fluently. The research used qualitative date collected by means of a questionnaire, interviews, and oral production rubrics. The findings indicated that 100% of the learners held a positive perspective of TBL as a qualified methodology that assisted them in reducing the considerable number of pauses in communicating their ideas, moderating their pacing smoothness, and balancing their speech rate to speak with a moderate clearness and consistency. Learners valued the strategy as a potential method that enabled them to communicate their ideas, regardless of occasional mistakes. In conclusion, the tasks aided them in increasing their speech rate and enhancing speech fluency during conversations.
任务型语言教学(TBLT)是一种通过让学习者接触英语口语实践来培养交际能力的教学方法。本研究考察了哥伦比亚麦德林一所私立大学的 20 名 EFL 学习者对实施十项流利性任务的看法和影响。这些任务解决了阻碍学习者流利表达的障碍,包括停顿频率高、语速低和语长有限。研究通过问卷、访谈和口语表达评分标准收集定性数据。研究结果表明,100% 的学习者对 TBL 持有积极的看法,认为这是一种合格的方法,可以帮助他们减少在交流思想时的大量停顿,调节步调的流畅性,平衡语速,使讲话适度清晰和连贯。学习者认为,这种策略是一种潜在的方法,能让他们在表达自己的观点时,即使偶尔出现错误也不在话下。总之,这些任务有助于他们在对话中提高语速,增强语言流畅性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Augmented and Alternative Communication (AAC) for Promoting Independence in Daily Skills of Students with Learning Disabilities 探索促进学习障碍学生独立掌握日常技能的辅助和替代性交流方式(AAC)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.7
Rozniza Zaharudin, Nurul Ashikin Izhar, Deekha Lai Hwa
Augmented and alternative communication (AAC) mobile apps are increasingly being used to support students with learning disabilities in developing their communication and daily skills. Mobile AAC apps offer portability, user-friendliness and customisation that enables students with learning disabilities to communicate by using symbols, pictures and words for clear expression. This study investigated the experiences of two teachers with AAC mobile apps in promoting daily skills among students with learning disabilities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the teachers, exploring their perspectives on the effectiveness of specific AAC mobile app features. The interview questions were adapted from the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARs). The findings revealed that AAC mobile apps featuring these features were particularly effective in assisting students with learning disabilities in developing their daily skills. The teachers highlighted the benefits of AAC mobile apps in enhancing communication, promoting independence and facilitating the acquisition of essential daily skills. This study contributes valuable insights into the practical application of AAC mobile apps in educational settings and emphasise the significance of customisable features to cater for the individual needs of students with learning disabilities. Additionally, the study highlights the need for further research to explore the long-term impact of AAC mobile apps on the communication and daily skills development of students with learning disabilities. The findings of this study have the potential to inform the development and implementation of innovative AAC mobile app-based interventions for students with learning disabilities to help these students to achieve their full potential and become independent.
增强和替代性交流(AAC)移动应用程序正被越来越多地用于支持有学习障碍的学生发展他们的交流和日常技能。移动 AAC 应用程序具有便携性、用户友好性和定制性,使学习障碍学生能够使用符号、图片和文字进行清晰表达。本研究调查了两位教师使用 AAC 移动应用程序促进学习障碍学生日常技能的经验。研究人员与两位教师进行了半结构式访谈,探讨了他们对特定 AAC 移动应用程序功能的有效性的看法。访谈问题改编自移动应用评分量表(MARs)。研究结果显示,具有这些功能的辅助学习和交流手机应用软件在帮助有学习障碍的学生发展日常技能方面特别有效。教师们强调了手机辅助学习软件在加强沟通、提高独立性和促进掌握基本日常技能方面的益处。本研究为在教育环境中实际应用 AAC 手机应用程序提供了宝贵的见解,并强调了可定制功能的重要性,以满足有学习障碍的学生的个人需求。此外,本研究还强调了进一步开展研究的必要性,以探讨辅助学习与交流(AAC)手机应用程序对学习障碍学生的沟通和日常技能发展的长期影响。本研究的结果有可能为开发和实施针对学习障碍学生的基于 AAC 手机应用程序的创新干预措施提供参考,从而帮助这些学生充分发挥潜能,实现自立。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Competences: Early Childhood Teachers’ Beliefs and Perceptions of ChatGPT Application in Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) 数字能力:幼儿教师对将 ChatGPT 应用于英语作为第二语言 (ESL) 教学的信念和看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.18
S. H. Allehyani, Mohammed Abdullah Algamdi
In artificial intelligence (AI), second language learners can get unlimited assistance in learning their language skills through advanced AI-powered chatbots, primarily ChatGPT. This study performed an in depth investigation into understanding early childhood (EC) teachers’ beliefs and perceptions about teaching children English as a second language (ESL) to improve their learning through using ChatGPT. The quantitative method was applied, and the data were collected through an online self administered questionnaire that was directed to EC teachers (N = 543) from the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The participating EC teachers reported a high need for training associated with their social awareness of applying ChatGPT in teaching practices. The respondents had positive attitudes towards applying ChatGPT in teaching ESL and believed it is a very useful pedagogical tool in EC settings. However, they expressed their concern about the potential risks of ChatGPT on young children who have less knowledge and inadequate digital skills. These valuable results offer decision-makers and educators clear insight into preparing teachers on how to use ChatGPT as an educational tool, review its issues, use it safely and fairly, and have the confidence to take responsibility as digital citizens to be able to achieve the desired learning outcomes. These valuable findings not only outline a clear path to address the practical digital challenges faced by EC teachers but also inspire researchers to conduct further investigations into its role and potential influence in teaching in ESL contexts.
在人工智能(AI)领域,第二语言学习者可以通过先进的人工智能聊天机器人(主要是 ChatGPT)在学习语言技能方面获得无限帮助。本研究深入调查了幼儿教师(EC)对使用 ChatGPT 教儿童英语作为第二语言(ESL)以提高其学习效果的信念和看法。研究采用定量方法,通过在线自我管理问卷收集数据,问卷调查对象为沙特阿拉伯麦加市的幼儿教师(N = 543)。参与调查的教科书教师表示,他们对培训的需求很高,这与他们在教学实践中应用 ChatGPT 的社会意识有关。受访者对在英语教学中应用 ChatGPT 持积极态度,认为它是英语教学中非常有用的教学工具。然而,他们对 ChatGPT 对知识和数字技能不足的幼儿可能造成的风险表示担忧。这些有价值的结果为决策者和教育工作者提供了清晰的洞察力,帮助教师做好准备,了解如何将 ChatGPT 用作教育工具,审视其存在的问题,安全、公平地使用它,并有信心承担起数字公民的责任,从而达到预期的学习效果。这些宝贵的研究成果不仅为解决欧共体教师所面临的实际数字挑战勾勒出了一条清晰的道路,而且还激励着研究人员对其在 ESL 教学中的作用和潜在影响开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing a Teaching-Ability Evaluation System for Chinese Student Teachers using Delphi and Analytical Hierarchical Process Methods 用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建中国学生教师教学能力评价体系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.9
Liyuan Chen, Qian Liu
With the deepening of teacher educational reforms, increasing focus has been placed on the importance of evaluating student teachers’ teaching abilities in Chinese universities. The Delphi method and an Analytic Hierarchical Process were used to construct an evaluation system for student teachers’ teaching abilities. Delphi specialists included administrators, teachers and teacher educators working in primary, secondary and tertiary education. The evaluation items consisted of four dimensions, namely teacher ethics, teaching skills, educational ability, and developmental ability and a total of 31 indicators. Teaching skills were ranked highest, followed by teacher ethics, educational ability and developmental ability. The overall mean of the dimensions and components was rated as very important to important after three rounds of the Delphi process. Overall, the evaluation system demonstrated high reliability and validity; its’ entries were reasonably distributed indicating its evaluation potential and its’ weighting system denotes priorities for student teachers’ competencies’ evaluation.The evaluation system could help teachers identify key capacities in teacher training ,guide the development of talent nurturing programs, and provide developmental feedback for student teachers.
随着教师教育改革的不断深入,中国高校越来越重视对学生教师教学能力的评价。本研究采用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建学生教师教学能力评价体系。德尔菲法专家包括从事小学、中学和高等教育的管理人员、教师和教师教育工作者。评价项目包括师德、教学技能、教育能力和发展能力四个维度,共 31 个指标。教学技能排名最高,其次是师德、教育能力和发展能力。经过三轮德尔菲程序,各维度和组成部分的总体平均值被评为非常重要到重要。总体而言,该评价体系表现出较高的信度和效度;其条目分布合理,表明其具有评价潜力;其权重系统表明了学生教师能力评价的优先次序。该评价体系可以帮助教师确定师范生培养中的关键能力,指导人才培养方案的制定,并为学生教师提供发展反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Writing Assistance Tools in Research in Selected Higher Learning Institutions in the Philippines: A Text Mining Analysis 菲律宾部分高等院校在研究中使用写作辅助工具的情况:文本挖掘分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.14
Cereneo Santiago, Steve I. Embang, Ricky B. Acanto, Kem Warren P. Ambojia, Maico Demi B. Aperocho, B. B. Balilo, Erwin L. Cahapin, Marjohn Thomas N. Conlu, Samson M. Lausa, Ester Y. Laput, B. A. Malabag, Jerby J. Paderes, Joan Katherine N. Romasanta
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has sparked significant interest. Artificial intelligence offers opportunities for global learning, personalized instruction, and efficient resource management. In research writing, AI tools streamline processes, from a literature review to data analysis, enhancing efficiency and freeing up time for critical thinking. The researchers of this study used text mining techniques to extract patterns and trends of using writing assistance tools in research from the responses of 327 faculty researchers in various higher learning institutions in the Philippines. Unigram tokenization was used to present the 10 most frequently used words in the corpus, while the k-means elbow method was utilized to show the optimal number of clusters. Sentiment analysis was use to show the positive and negative implications of using writing assistance tools in research. The finding is that faculty respondents value writing assistance tools for enhancing research writing by expediting processes and improving clarity. The implementation of these tools in selected higher learning institutions may present difficulties, such as issues related to overreliance, and hinder students’ and researchers’ development of critical thinking and writing skills. Along with technological and resource challenges, these tools could inadvertently encourage plagiarism if not used responsibly. Cultural and language considerations are also relevant because these tools may not always be attuned to the specific linguistic and cultural nuances of Filipino academic writing. The results of this research may serve as a guide for researchers, educators, and software developers, who may use AI to streamline research writing processes in the educational sector.
人工智能(AI)在高等教育中的兴起引发了人们的极大兴趣。人工智能为全球化学习、个性化教学和高效资源管理提供了机遇。在研究写作中,人工智能工具简化了从文献综述到数据分析的流程,提高了效率,为批判性思维腾出了时间。本研究的研究人员使用文本挖掘技术,从菲律宾各高等院校的 327 名教研人员的回复中提取了在研究中使用写作辅助工具的模式和趋势。研究人员使用单字符标记化技术来呈现语料库中使用频率最高的 10 个单词,同时使用 k-means elbow 方法来显示最佳聚类数量。情感分析用于显示在研究中使用写作辅助工具的积极和消极影响。研究结果表明,教师受访者重视写作辅助工具,认为它可以加快写作进程,提高写作清晰度,从而提高科研写作水平。在选定的高等院校中使用这些工具可能会遇到一些困难,如过度依赖,以及阻碍学生和研究人员发展批判性思维和写作技巧等问题。除了技术和资源方面的挑战,如果不负责任地使用这些工具,可能会无意中鼓励剽窃行为。文化和语言方面的考虑也很重要,因为这些工具可能并不总能适应菲律宾学术写作在语言和文化方面的细微差别。这项研究的结果可以为研究人员、教育工作者和软件开发人员提供指导,他们可以利用人工智能简化教育部门的研究写作流程。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Professional Development through the Teacher Education Program (PPG) at Islamic Education Institutions 通过伊斯兰教育机构的教师教育计划(PPG)促进教师专业发展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.22.11.5
Mardhiah Mardhiah, Awaliah Musgamy, Mukhlis Lubis
In the context of contemporary Islamic education, the transformation of teacher education is crucial, marking a move away from content-based instructional approaches towards developing teachers' professional competencies. This study aims to critically examine the implementation of the Professional Teacher Education Program (PPG) in Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia, focusing on changes in management, pedagogy, educational practices, and assessment methodologies. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved teachers as the main subjects and collected data through interviews, observations, and document analysis to assess the effectiveness of the program. Instruments used included interview guidelines and observation sheets, with data analysis conducted through thematic analysis techniques. The study revealed changes in curriculum design and content, improvement in instructional, personal, and interpersonal skills, product development, increased procedural efficacy, and development of basic disciplinary competencies among teachers. The investigation provided insights into the institution's use of the seven steps of PPG, modifications to training facilities, outcome-oriented assessment methods, and program evaluation protocols in line with PPG principles. The results show the significant impact of the PPG method in improving teacher professionalism, aligning with outcomes-based teaching and evaluation, and fostering essential skills and abilities for future educators.
在当代伊斯兰教育的背景下,教师教育的转型至关重要,标志着从基于内容的教学方法转向培养教师的专业能力。本研究旨在批判性地考察专业教师教育计划(PPG)在印度尼西亚伊斯兰教育机构的实施情况,重点关注管理、教学法、教育实践和评估方法等方面的变化。研究采用定性方法,以教师为主要研究对象,通过访谈、观察和文件分析收集数据,以评估该计划的有效性。使用的工具包括访谈指南和观察表,并通过主题分析技术进行数据分析。研究揭示了课程设计和内容的变化,教师在教学、个人和人际交往技能、产品开发、程序效能的提高以及基本学科能力的发展等方面的改进。调查深入了解了该机构对 PPG 七个步骤的运用、培训设施的改造、以结果为导向的评估方法以及符合 PPG 原则的项目评估规程。结果表明,PPG 方法在提高教师专业水平、与成果导向教学和评价保持一致以及培养未来教育工作者的基本技能和能力方面具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research
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