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Tendencias de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Alcances y limitaciones 地理信息系统的趋势。范围和限制
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.12.3.8.13
Erika Alarcón-Ruiz, Luis Daniel Ordoñez-Pacheco
The synergy that exists between geography, computer science and advances in information technologies has allowed the consolidation of geographic science from an integral perspective and allowing the correlation of basic elements for the analysis of the territory in an applied science called Geomatics. The research result in this field are linked to the collection and analysis of observation data, which are collected through satellites, ground stations, ocean buoys, the global positioning system (GPS), aerial sensors (photogrammetry), Weather balloons and traditional techniques for measuring and describing land. To process this data, Geographic Information System (GIS) has been developed, involving aspects of hardware and software with applications that are as diverse and varied as the users themselves. Also, presents an analysis of the main SIG's, its main features and applications , because despite having a scientific structure and IT support that allows one effective land management in rural or urban type, yet there is a wide area of opportunity solving and Previ or endo the emergence of conflicts interactions between human activities and geographical characteristics.
地理、计算机科学和信息技术之间存在的协同作用,使得地理科学从整体角度得到巩固,并允许在一门名为地理信息学的应用科学中分析领土的基本要素之间的相关性。这一领域的研究成果与观测数据的收集和分析有关,这些数据是通过卫星、地面站、海洋浮标、全球定位系统(GPS)、航空传感器(摄影测量)、气象气球和测量和描述陆地的传统技术收集的。为了处理这些数据,开发了地理信息系统(GIS),其中涉及硬件和软件的各个方面,其应用程序与用户本身一样多种多样。此外,本文还分析了主要的SIG,其主要特征和应用,因为尽管具有科学的结构和IT支持,可以在农村或城市类型中进行有效的土地管理,但仍然存在解决和预防或结束冲突的广泛机会,人类活动与地理特征之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de usabilidad web a través de métricas estandarizadas y su aplicación práctica en la plataforma SAEFI 通过标准化指标分析web可用性及其在SAEFI平台上的实际应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.9.3.15.24
Diana Concepción Mex-Álvarez, Luz María Hernández-Cruz, Carlos Eduardo Uc-Rios, José Ramón Cab-Chan
Today, all Universities and Educational Institutions seek to achieve quality in their services. In this project, it analyzes the performance of a school management web application, taking into account “the quality of the product and the quality in use”, according to ISO 25010: 2011, in order to have the data to improve or optimize the system. A methodology for the evaluation of usability is proposed, applying two evaluation methods: the empirical method contemplates the design and application of a data collection instrument that evaluates indicators and metrics by users of the web application; and the heuristic method that discriminates and applies specific use software tools that automatically evaluates the web application. The usability evaluation in its first phase in the empirical method on the product quality model gives us a linear trend between 60% and 80%; in the second phase about the heuristic method on the quality of use with respect to accessibility, it obtained compliance values between 32% and 93%, and in speed from 71% to 99%.
今天,所有的大学和教育机构都在努力提高服务质量。在这个项目中,它分析了一个学校管理web应用程序的性能,考虑到“产品的质量和使用的质量”,根据ISO 25010: 2011,为了有数据来改进或优化系统。提出了一种可用性评估方法,采用两种评估方法:经验方法考虑设计和应用数据收集工具,评估web应用程序用户的指标和度量;并采用启发式方法对web应用程序进行判别和应用特定的软件工具自动评估。在第一阶段的可用性评价中,实证方法对产品质量模型给出了60% ~ 80%之间的线性趋势;在第二阶段的启发式方法中,使用质量对可达性的符合性值在32% ~ 93%之间,速度在71% ~ 99%之间。
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引用次数: 0
Impacto e Interpretación de estados financieros en MYPIMES en la región 财务报表对区域MYPIMES的影响和解释
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.11.3.31.42
Juan SILVA-CONTRERAS, Adriana Paredes-Barrón, C. González-Moreno, Sandra Ivette GARCÍA-PICHARDO
Accounting is such an ancient activity or discipline that some authors consider it to be art, science or discipline, which teaches the rules and procedures for classifying and recording operations carried out by economic authorities, who are constituted as natural persons or moral persons with commercial, industrial, scientific, religious, government, basic information that serves as a livelihood to develop financial and useful information to the economic body in the taking of of their economic decisions in regular and irregular periods. Whereas some of the objectives of presents her research consists in quantifying the financial reality of the company, according to the rules, procedures and fiscal provisions, through the application of various financial reasons, giving a diagnosis generally to the economic entity, to contribute to decision-making on resource optimization. The present project was carried out with the aim of measuring the economic and financial reality in which most of the companies located in the region are located, it is an important derived issue, where many companies only the objective is to invest, but is not reanalyzed , a financial accounting diagnostic to verify profitability and whether it is appropriate to continue investing, or otherwise make a small modification, and find the right investment point in the business. In particular, the company "Cadena de tiendas Cristyfer" will be discussed through the application of financial reasons, thus giving a specific interpretation and analysis to each of these. Located in the community of San Ignacio de Mogotes, municipality of Valle de Santiago, Gto. México.
会计是一种如此古老的活动或学科,以至于一些作者认为它是一门艺术、科学或学科,它教授经济当局进行分类和记录业务的规则和程序,这些经济当局由商业、工业、科学、宗教、政府、作为生计的基本信息,为经济机构在定期和不定期的经济决策中提供金融和有用的信息。然而,她的研究的一些目标在于量化公司的财务现实,根据规则,程序和财政规定,通过应用各种财务原因,对经济实体进行一般性诊断,为资源优化决策做出贡献。目前的项目是为了衡量经济和金融现实,其中大多数公司位于该地区所处的位置,这是一个重要的衍生问题,其中许多公司的目标只是投资,但没有重新分析,财务会计诊断,以验证盈利能力,是否适合继续投资,或以其他方式进行小修改,并找到正确的投资点在业务。特别是,公司“Cadena de tiendas Cristyfer”将通过财务原因的应用进行讨论,从而对其中的每一个给出具体的解释和分析。位于圣地亚哥山谷市圣伊格纳西奥德莫戈茨社区。墨西哥。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data para ayudar a generar alertas tempranas en salud pública. Diseño de una arquitectura de software para sistemas Big Data 大数据帮助产生公共卫生的早期预警。大数据系统软件架构的设计
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.9.3.8.14
Omar Mendoza-González, Jesús Hernández-Cabrera
The massive production of data in different formats and sources, governmental, social, and legal has created the possibility that government institutions in México can have a clear vision of what society thinks about specific issues. In public health, these data are the base for generating alert indicators on outbreaks of diseases in various regions or communities, based on epidemiological intelligence concepts. The problem that institutions face is the lack of an architecture of software systems suitable for collect, catalog and analyze for to take better decisions and action routes to the health authorities of our country. The objective is to design a Big Data system covering the four main requirements of large-scale data processing. 1 Support large writing workloads from various sources. 2 An elastic architecture, capable of withstanding the peak load times of work and adding or releasing resources as needed. 3 Support intensive analysis, to be able to admit large and diverse reading requests. 3 High availability to support errors in hardware and software.
不同格式和来源的大量数据,包括政府的、社会的和法律的,创造了一种可能性,即msamicxico的政府机构可以清楚地了解社会对特定问题的看法。在公共卫生方面,这些数据是根据流行病学情报概念编制各区域或社区疾病暴发警报指标的基础。机构面临的问题是缺乏适合收集、分类和分析的软件系统架构,以便向我国卫生当局采取更好的决策和行动路线。目标是设计一个大数据系统,涵盖大规模数据处理的四个主要要求。1支持各种来源的大写工作负载。2弹性架构,能够承受工作的高峰负载时间,并根据需要增加或释放资源。支持深度分析,能够接受大量不同的阅读要求。高可用性以支持硬件和软件的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Aplicaciones y desarrollo de prototipos con Internet de las Cosas 物联网的应用和原型开发
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.9.3.1.7
Ana Eugenia Romo-González, María de los Ángeles Villalobos-Alonzo
In the Internet of Things paradigm (IoT) it is considered that the multiple interconnected objects in the network can interact and cooperate with each other to provide services and generate new applications. The construction of these intelligent environments provides opportunities for economic and social improvement in the countries that brings new challenges for the hardware and software development industries and for the academic area. In this context, providing the set of components that constitute the structure for the development of prototypes and their applications in the IoT area is the objective of this document. The methodology used is qualitative with a descriptive scope because it identifies, classify and present the basic characteristics for the definition of integral IoT projects. The presented schematization constitutes a frame of reference that contributes to the training of human capital specialized in the technological area by providing a formal method for the systematization of applications that can control objects connected through the Internet.
在物联网范式(Internet of Things paradigm, IoT)中,人们认为网络中多个相互连接的对象可以相互交互和合作,提供服务并产生新的应用。这些智能环境的建设为各国的经济和社会发展提供了机遇,也为硬件和软件开发行业和学术领域带来了新的挑战。在这种情况下,提供构成原型开发结构的组件集及其在物联网领域的应用是本文档的目标。所使用的方法是定性的,具有描述性的范围,因为它识别、分类并呈现了整体物联网项目定义的基本特征。所提出的模式构成了一个参考框架,通过为能够控制通过互联网连接的对象的应用程序的系统化提供正式方法,有助于培训专门从事技术领域的人力资本。
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引用次数: 0
Identificación de figuras geométricas en un sistema de visión basándose en el entrenamiento de una red neuronal artificial convolucional utilizando Python 基于Python卷积人工神经网络训练的视觉系统几何图形识别
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.11.3.7.16
M. Aguilera-Hernández, Jorge Alan Velasco-Marín, Manuel Ortiz-Salazar, José Luis Ortiz-Simón
The image processing projects through vision systems, are a great didactic support point in the mechatronics career, since they have wide application in the industry in the process lines primarily to perform assembly, inspection, selection and component placement. One of the methods used is to apply artificial neural networks for the identification of images and a factor to analyze is the evaluation of the learning capacities of these networks in the identification of geometric figures. In this article, the training of a convolutional artificial neural network using Python is presented. This type of work is focused on joining projects based on industry 4.0 that may contain link options with process systems based on these technologies. In this work, a vision system based on python programming was made and has its contribution in the libraries that were designed and can be linked to different types of applications within a manufacturing process.
通过视觉系统进行的图像处理项目是机电一体化事业中一个很好的教学支撑点,因为它们在工业中有广泛的应用,主要用于进行装配,检查,选择和组件放置。其中一种方法是应用人工神经网络进行图像识别,分析的一个因素是评估这些网络在几何图形识别中的学习能力。本文介绍了用Python训练卷积人工神经网络的方法。这种类型的工作侧重于基于工业4.0的项目,这些项目可能包含与基于这些技术的流程系统的链接选项。在这项工作中,制作了一个基于python编程的视觉系统,并在设计的库中做出了贡献,这些库可以链接到制造过程中不同类型的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Espacios emergentes para la producción audiovisual. Las Unidades de Vinculación Docente y su aplicación en televisión 视听制作的新兴空间。教师联动单元及其在电视中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.11.3.17.30
Sheila Xoloxochitl Gutiérrez-Zenteno, Roldán Enrríquez-García
Generate emerging audiovisual production spaces for social projects that make vulnerable groups or citizens visible, encouraging a critical approach to their community in the Communication student. Methodology. The application and execution of the project was worked from a connectivist paradigm (Obando Freire, 2013). The production of knowledge was rhizomatic and multidisciplinary. The base methodology is disruptive (Acaso, 2013). The classroom is modified and becomes an area of production in which all the generated material is socialized, in order to encourage creativity and care in the choice of images, sound, writing questions and scripts. The teacher works as a facilitator and assumes a horizontal position in the process.
为社会项目创造新兴的视听制作空间,使弱势群体或公民可见,鼓励传播学学生对他们的社区采取批判性的方法。方法。该项目的应用和执行是根据连接主义范式进行的(Obando Freire, 2013)。知识的生产是根茎性的和多学科的。基本方法是破坏性的(Acaso, 2013)。教室经过改造,成为一个生产区域,所有生成的材料都是社会化的,以鼓励创造性和关心图像、声音、写作问题和脚本的选择。教师作为一个促进者,在这个过程中处于水平位置。
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引用次数: 0
Museo de Aeronáutica a través de Realidad Virtual 航空博物馆通过虚拟现实
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.11.3.1.6
Ricardo Romano-Xolocotzi, Marva Angélica Mora-Lumbreras
“Museum of Aeronautics across Virtual Reality” is an educational approach project, aimed at the general public, whose main contribution is the research of aeronautics reflected on a 3D virtual museum. The virtual museum has a room of biographies of prominent figures of the history of aeronautics and a 3D aircraft room. The methodology used is that of Mora Virtual Reality, which is a variation of the waterfall method, consisting of: Analysis, 3D Modeling, Virtual Terrain Setting, Interaction and Navigability in the virtual world, as well as tests: modular, integration and usability tests, finally corrections. The full use of the methodology led us to obtain satisfactory results.
“跨越虚拟现实的航空博物馆”是一个面向大众的教育项目,其主要贡献是在3D虚拟博物馆中反映航空学的研究。这个虚拟博物馆有一个房间,里面陈列着航空史上杰出人物的传记,还有一个3D飞机房间。所使用的方法是Mora Virtual Reality,这是瀑布方法的一种变体,包括:分析,3D建模,虚拟地形设置,虚拟世界中的交互和可导航性,以及测试:模块化,集成和可用性测试,最后校正。该方法的充分运用使我们获得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Uso del procesamiento digital de imágenes para la extracción de datos de medidas experimentales publicados en formato gráfico 使用数字图像处理从以图形格式发表的实验测量中提取数据
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.10.3.12.21
Edebaldo Peza Ortiz, José Bernardo Torres Valle, Enrique García Trinidad, Alma Delia González Ramos Gora
In this article, we propose a method as an alternative to obtain experimental measurement data, in the absence of laboratory equipment to perform tests, in a suitable format to perform mathematical operations in order to use them as information to validate: hypotheses, models constitutive and / or research theories focused on technological development. The proposed method uses as a main tool the image segmentation technique by region growth by pixel grouping and the normalization of the coordinates of the positions of the pixels extracted to the axis scale in the corresponding figure. The segmentation of the image separates the coordinates of the pixels that form the axes and the curves, the coordinates of the pixels of the curves are normalized to the scale of the axes. The method is tested with images of the result of experimental tests of stress-strain behavior recovered from [1]. The results of the data extraction are plotted and the averages of each curve extracted as well as the standard deviation are obtained. It is verified that the data obtained can be used to corroborate or support hypotheses in a wide range of investigations.
在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,作为一种替代方法,在没有实验室设备进行测试的情况下,以适当的格式获得实验测量数据,以执行数学运算,以便将其用作验证假设,模型本构和/或研究理论的信息,重点是技术发展。该方法以像素分组的区域增长分割技术为主要工具,并将提取的像素位置坐标归一化到相应图的轴尺度。图像分割将构成轴和曲线的像素坐标分离,曲线像素坐标归一化为轴的尺度。该方法使用从[1]恢复的应力-应变行为实验测试结果图像进行测试。绘制了数据提取的结果,得到了提取的每条曲线的平均值和标准差。经证实,所获得的数据可用于证实或支持广泛调查中的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Realización de un termostato inteligente utilizando la plataforma Raspberry PI como proyecto integrador de la materia de programación avanzada 利用树莓派平台作为高级编程学科的集成项目实现智能恒温器
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/joct.2019.10.3.7.11
Nancy Beatriz Chávez–Vega, M. Martínez–García, Ernesto Alonso Arzabala–Contreras, Jorge Alberto Espinoza–Luna
Project Oriented Learning (POL) is a teaching methodology, where students have their own learning, they devoped a product that allows them to apply and show the acquired knowledge. POL as an educational tool allows the student to develop skills such as interdisciplinary work and problem solving to tackle current scientific and social demands while creating an innovative transformation in the educational process. This article presents the process of developing an intelligent thermostat using the Raspberry PI platform, and Internet of Things IoT technologies, aimed at training students at the level of a Technical College , enrolled in the ninth quarter of the Mechatronics degree curriculum. The creation of this project allows the fulfillment of the specific competence of the degree, which is "Develop automation and control projects, through the design, administration and application of new technologies to meet the needs of the productive sector".
项目导向学习(Project Oriented Learning, POL)是一种教学方法,学生有自己的学习,他们开发了一个产品,允许他们应用和展示所获得的知识。POL作为一种教育工具,可以培养学生的技能,如跨学科工作和解决问题的能力,以解决当前的科学和社会需求,同时在教育过程中创造创新的转变。本文介绍了使用树莓派平台和物联网IoT技术开发智能恒温器的过程,旨在培养参加机电一体化学位课程第九季度的技术学院水平的学生。这个项目的创建可以实现学位的具体能力,即“通过设计、管理和应用新技术来开发自动化和控制项目,以满足生产部门的需求”。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Tecnologías Computacionales
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