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Challenges facing Thai higher education institutions financial stability and perceived institutional education quality 泰国高等教育机构面临的挑战财政稳定和机构教育质量
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221140014
Timothy Scott, Wenyu Guan
Thailand 4.0 is an ambitious reform strategy that seeks to offset the impact of the Thai aging population by transitioning the economy towards a knowledge-based society skilled in advanced technology. Education reforms are paramount for Thailand 4.0 to succeed; however, significant challenges exist that draw into question the capabilities and quality of the nation’s higher education institutions. The low perceived quality can be attributed to government inefficiencies, pronounced education inequality between rural and urban students, declining K12 students’ core curriculum performance, and a growing dependence on international students to support higher education institutions’ financial stability. This paper discusses the numerous challenges limiting higher education institutions from achieving an improved perception of academic quality both domestically and abroad. The recommendations proposed highlight the need for additional government oversight and educational funding. National and regional education policies must be promoted in a clear, consistent, and measurable method, emphasizing short, medium, and long-term goals. Improved national examinations and institutional collaboration will further support the necessary step to address festering conditions limiting any meaningful transition towards a knowledge-intensive workforce.
泰国4.0是一项雄心勃勃的改革战略,旨在通过将经济转型为精通先进技术的知识型社会来抵消泰国人口老龄化的影响。教育改革对于泰国4.0的成功至关重要;然而,存在着重大挑战,使人们对国家高等教育机构的能力和质量产生了疑问。低感知质量可归因于政府效率低下、农村和城市学生之间明显的教育不平等、K12学生的核心课程成绩下降,以及越来越依赖国际学生来支持高等教育机构的财务稳定。本文讨论了限制国内外高等教育机构提高学术质量的众多挑战。所提出的建议强调了增加政府监督和教育资金的必要性。必须以明确、一致和可衡量的方法促进国家和地区教育政策,强调短期、中期和长期目标。改善国家考试和机构合作将进一步支持采取必要措施,解决日益恶化的条件,限制向知识密集型劳动力的任何有意义的过渡。
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引用次数: 4
The reproduction of inequality in Turkey: Power distribution in a primary class* 土耳其不平等的再生产:初级阶级的权力分配*
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221132245
Büşra TOMBAK-İLHAN, Mustafa Gndz
This paper aims to understand the nature of classrooms, “power containers” in Gidden’s words ( Giddens, 1986 , p.136), in terms of inequality and power share. Inequalities in education have been a by-passed subject in Turkey for a long time, and classroom practices remained “black boxes” ( Mehan, 1979 , p.4). Thus, after a brief summary of power issue in education, educational inequality discussions and their reflections in the Turkish context are discussed in the study. Then, the position teachers hold is discussed with references to history and society. Then, the 6-month observations and interviews conducted on the first grade are discussed both chronically and thematically. Beginning on the first day of school, the teacher held a higher position than the students and parents and distributed power share among students. Students were discriminated against according to their parents and cultural capital (language, strategies, communication style, and school materials). In accordance with the neoliberal policies, middle-class students and their parents were fronted in the classroom and they had more power than the others. However, lower-class students had little power and they were mostly criticized in the classroom. The strategies and advantages middle-class students had over lower-class ones are discussed in the study.
本文旨在从不平等和权力分享的角度理解教室的本质,即吉登所说的“权力容器”(Giddens, 1986, p.136)。长期以来,教育中的不平等问题在土耳其一直是一个被回避的话题,课堂实践仍然是“黑盒子”(Mehan, 1979, p.4)。因此,在对教育中的权力问题进行简要总结之后,本研究将讨论教育不平等的讨论及其在土耳其语境下的反思。然后,从历史和社会的角度讨论了教师的地位。然后,对一年级学生进行为期6个月的观察和访谈,从时间和主题两方面进行讨论。从开学第一天开始,老师的地位就高于学生和家长,在学生之间分配权力。学生根据父母和文化资本(语言、策略、沟通方式、教材)受到歧视。根据新自由主义政策,中产阶级学生和他们的父母在教室里处于前排,他们比其他人拥有更大的权力。然而,下层阶级的学生几乎没有权力,他们在课堂上受到的批评最多。本研究探讨了中产阶级学生相对于下层阶级学生的策略和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Are dyslexic children involved in delinquency? Issues and recommendations for a more fulfilling life 阅读障碍儿童是否参与犯罪?实现更充实生活的问题和建议
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221137767
A. Azhar, Dolly Paul Carlo, Z. Hassan
No dyslexic children are left behind; it takes a village to raise a child. Thus, fostering the achievement potential of dyslexic children and avoiding their engagement in delinquent conduct is none other than everyone’s responsibility. This research aimed to achieve a deeper understanding of the causes of delinquent behaviour in children with dyslexia and to provide solutions that would steer their attitudes and behaviour towards a more ethical and meaningful life. This qualitative study examined three samples representing dyslexic learning centres located in various places. The data were collected through online semi-structured interviews. Following that, the data were analysed utilising thematic analysis. It was discovered children with dyslexia face a variety of challenges. The community’s and parents’ stigma towards these children, such as being slow and lazy, were proven to have influenced them with deviant behaviour. It was recommended that children with learning difficulties get early detection and intervention, have a robust support system and adopt various pedagogical methods to ensure that all students could learn and guarantee dyslexics’ future success. In conclusion, early detection will enable children to get the proper intervention, preventing them from engaging in delinquent behaviours and assisting them in living in a more fulfilling life.
没有一个阅读障碍儿童掉队;养育一个孩子需要一个村庄。因此,培养阅读障碍儿童的成就潜力,避免他们从事违法行为,正是每个人的责任。这项研究旨在更深入地了解阅读障碍儿童犯罪行为的原因,并提供解决方案,引导他们的态度和行为走向更合乎道德和更有意义的生活。这项定性研究考察了三个代表不同地方阅读障碍学习中心的样本。数据是通过在线半结构化访谈收集的。随后,利用专题分析对数据进行了分析。研究发现,患有阅读障碍的儿童面临着各种各样的挑战。事实证明,社区和父母对这些孩子的污名,如行动迟缓和懒惰,影响了他们的越轨行为。建议有学习困难的儿童尽早发现和干预,建立健全的支持系统,并采取各种教学方法,以确保所有学生都能学习,并保证阅读障碍者未来的成功。总之,早期发现将使儿童能够得到适当的干预,防止他们从事违法行为,并帮助他们过上更充实的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Changing teacher educational contexts: global discourses in teacher education and its effect on teacher education in national contexts 教师教育语境的变化:教师教育的全球话语及其对国家语境下教师教育的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221124744
Janet Douglas-Gardner, C. Callender
Teacher education has gathered interest globally and nationally among teachers, educators, researchers and policy makers. Madalinska-Michalak, O ’Doherty and Assuno Flores (2018) observe that regional/ national, social, economic, political and historical factors impact upon teacher education and ‘it is also impacted by global problems and tendencies’ (pp. 567). This paper builds on these debates and examines the effects of global discourses of teacher education in the national contexts of developed and developing countries, for example, Guyana, Japan, South Africa, United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK). This includes consideration of teacher education and training before and during the current global Covid-19 pandemic (UNESCO, 2020). The paper concludes that teacher education continues to be under scrutiny due to global and national expectations, the demand of and how they are positioned in preparing teachers for the 21st century. Notwithstanding, as globalisation becomes more integrated in societies globally teacher education curricula not only has to retain its emphasis on standards, but equally its agility to ensure that the needs of all learners are met.
教师教育在全球和全国范围内引起了教师、教育工作者、研究人员和政策制定者的兴趣。Madalinska Michalak、O’Doherty和Assuno Flores(2018)观察到,地区/国家、社会、经济、政治和历史因素影响教师教育,“它也受到全球问题和趋势的影响”(第567页)。本文以这些辩论为基础,考察了全球教师教育话语在发达国家和发展中国家(如圭亚那、日本、南非、美利坚合众国和英国)的国家背景下的影响。这包括考虑在当前全球新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间的教师教育和培训(教科文组织,2020年)。该论文的结论是,由于全球和国家的期望、对教师的需求以及教师在为21世纪做准备方面的定位,教师教育继续受到审查。尽管如此,随着全球化在全球社会中的融合,教师教育课程不仅必须保持对标准的重视,而且必须保持灵活性,以确保满足所有学习者的需求。
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引用次数: 2
Clustering of UK universities based on the research productivity of psychology departments 基于心理学系研究效率的英国大学聚类
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221130983
Gaurav Saxena, K. A. Lai, P. Allen
Higher education institutions in the UK have organised into mission groups for the advocacy of shared interests and ideologies. Although research productivity is claimed as a key point of difference between these groups, this claim has received relatively little empirical scrutiny. The current study examined the clustering of UK universities based on the research productivity of academic psychologists. It found evidence for the Russell Group’s (RG’s) claim that it represents leading, research-intensive universities, at least with respects to the discipline of psychology. Productivity metrics of a representative sample of 1339 academic psychologists were extracted from Scopus and Scimago database and were averaged to derive department level productivity indicators. Results from cluster analysis provided evidence in favour of RG’s research superiority claim. Cluster level averages of the cluster comprising RG universities were approximately 50–300% higher than those of the cluster comprising non-RG universities. As anticipated, the universities of Oxford and Cambridge surpassed all others to form separate clusters representing an ‘elite’ within the RG.
英国的高等教育机构已经组织成宣教小组,以倡导共同的利益和意识形态。尽管研究效率被认为是这两个群体之间差异的关键,但这一说法得到的实证审查相对较少。目前的研究根据学术心理学家的研究效率对英国大学的集群进行了调查。它发现了罗素集团(RG)声称它至少在心理学学科方面代表了领先的研究密集型大学的证据。从Scopus和Scimago数据库中提取了1339名学术心理学家的代表性样本的生产力指标,并进行了平均,得出了部门级的生产力指标。聚类分析结果支持RG的研究优势主张。由RG大学组成的集群平均水平比非RG大学组成的集群平均水平高出约50-300%。正如预期的那样,牛津大学和剑桥大学超越了所有其他大学,形成了单独的集群,代表了RG中的“精英”。
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引用次数: 0
State-university relations and its implication on internationalization of higher education 国校关系及其对高等教育国际化的启示
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221119323
Medini Hegde, N. Inamdar
There has always been a power struggle regarding control over the administration of the university. In the Enlightenment era, the contenders were the State and the Church. However, as the role of the Church in modern educational institutes declined, the state clamoured for greater control ( Delanty, 2001b ; Rüegg, 1992 ). In the 1990s, academic autonomy was under the purview of the university. This in turn gave impetus to greater mobility of students across borders and to the larger process of Internationalization of Higher Education (IHE). However, in the post-democratic era, the autonomy of universities was severely restricted and research and curriculum were tainted with a protectionist attitude ( Altbach and De Wit, 2018 ; Jenkins et al., 2018 ). Emerging conflicts between the state and the university highlight the urgent need to understand and assess state-university relations in the new political climate. Under these circumstances, the process of IHE has borne the brunt and in the last decade, we have seen a decrease in international outbound student mobility, an increase in the cancellation of offshore campuses and other cross-border education activities. While the process of Internationalization of Higher Education is still maintained, the original aim of this process, to tackle global issues with a local perspective while providing an inter-cultural university education is at risk. This paper examines the changing dynamics of state-university relations and their implications on the process of IHE.
关于大学管理的控制权一直存在着权力斗争。在启蒙运动时代,竞争者是国家和教会。然而,随着教会在现代教育机构中的作用减弱,国家要求加强控制(Delanty,2001b;Rüegg,1992年)。在20世纪90年代,学术自主权属于该大学的职权范围。这反过来又推动了学生的跨境流动,推动了更大的高等教育国际化进程。然而,在后民主时代,大学的自主权受到严重限制,研究和课程受到保护主义态度的影响(Altbach和De Wit,2018;Jenkins等人,2018)。国家和大学之间新出现的冲突凸显了在新的政治气候下理解和评估国家与大学关系的迫切需要。在这种情况下,IHE的进程首当其冲,在过去十年中,我们看到国际出境学生流动性下降,海外校园和其他跨境教育活动的取消增加。尽管高等教育国际化进程仍在继续,但这一进程的最初目标,即在提供跨文化大学教育的同时,从地方角度解决全球问题,正面临风险。本文考察了州立大学关系的动态变化及其对IHE进程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
What is it that we still don’t get? – Relational pedagogy and why relationships and connections matter in early childhood 我们还不明白的是什么?-关系教学法以及为什么关系和联系在儿童早期很重要
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221124296
J. Cliffe, C. Solvason
Within this literature-based article the authors consider the importance and power of relationships, within the field of early years education and care (ECEC). Drawing on the lenses of attachment and development theory, alongside current literature and research, the authors critically explore the significance of relationships in child development, including the crucial role that they play in general physical and emotional health and development, as well as more long-term mental health and wellbeing. Children’s relational worlds have recently been challenged by the pandemic and subsequent lockdowns, social isolation and safety measures. This article argues that while the full implications of the pandemic have yet to be realised, the relational implications for children are more important than ever before. Dominant discourses regarding attachment and early bonding are discussed, alongside the lesser explored discourses around companionship attachment and how this connects to relational pedagogy, and wider notions of genetic heritage and ecocultural literacy.
在这篇基于文献的文章中,作者考虑了关系的重要性和力量,在早期教育和护理(ECEC)领域。借助依恋和发展理论的透镜,以及当前的文献和研究,作者批判性地探讨了关系在儿童发展中的重要性,包括它们在一般身心健康和发展中所起的关键作用,以及更长期的心理健康和福祉。最近,儿童的关系世界受到了大流行以及随后的封锁、社会隔离和安全措施的挑战。本文认为,虽然流行病的全部影响尚未认识到,但对儿童的相关影响比以往任何时候都更加重要。本文讨论了关于依恋和早期联系的主流话语,以及较少探讨的关于伴侣依恋的话语,以及它如何与关系教育学联系起来,以及更广泛的基因遗传和生态文化素养概念。
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引用次数: 2
Higher education expansion in Kazakhstan and regime stability 哈萨克斯坦高等教育扩张与政权稳定
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221122499
Seiilkhan Tokbolat
This research will analyze the ideological policy of the political regime of Kazakhstan in the field of higher education, which was supposed to find answers to the research question: why the Kazakhstan government is promoting the expansion of higher education. Thus, through the analysis of educational documents in the higher education system, an attempt will be made to identify the motives of the political regime in promoting the expansion of higher education in Kazakhstan. The study claims that the government of Kazakhstan promotes the expansion of higher education to maintain the regime stability. The Kazakhstan government's motives for promoting the expansion of higher education are based on taking control of a large number of school graduates by admitting them to Higher education institutions. In this way, these students will be socialized into the state’s dominant ideology. Thus, the study will use the Gramscian approach, which will allow us to understand the political purpose of the Kazakh government in expanding higher education. An analysis of official state documents and curricula of higher educational institutions shows that the entire content of youth upbringing programs and compulsory academic disciplines aims to form moral and loyal citizens.
本研究将分析哈萨克斯坦政权在高等教育领域的意识形态政策,旨在为哈萨克斯坦政府为什么推动高等教育扩张这一研究问题找到答案。因此,通过对高等教育系统中的教育文件的分析,将试图确定政治制度在促进哈萨克斯坦高等教育扩张中的动机。研究认为,哈萨克斯坦政府推动高等教育的扩张是为了维持政权的稳定。哈萨克斯坦政府促进高等教育扩张的动机是基于通过让他们进入高等教育机构来控制大量的学校毕业生。这样,这些学生就会被社会化,融入国家的主流意识形态。因此,研究将使用葛兰西的方法,这将使我们了解哈萨克斯坦政府在扩大高等教育方面的政治目的。对国家官方文件和高等教育机构课程的分析表明,青少年教育计划和必修学科的全部内容都旨在培养有道德和忠诚的公民。
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引用次数: 0
Disability as performance/curriculum: The subversives mechanization of teaching/performing disability 残疾作为表演/课程:颠覆者教学/表演残疾的机械化
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221114435
Brad Bierdz
In this article, there is a cripped arugmentation towards and away from performance as curricular. In other words, what we are trying to more fully grapple with is how curriculum within the school and otherwise becomes and is embodied within the body as a performative action towards and away from “dis”ability as a means of essentializing, normalizing and reifying means of “dis”ability as disability—curriculum as a way of interpreting and enacting “dis”ability within the social as a continual re-performance of normed accesses and “real”ity. Moreover, this argumentation is not only about a curricular and performative connection within the realm of “dis”ability and the like, but in a more robust determination, the article is an issuance of “dis”ability itself as performance, as construction, as imposed “real”ity, rather than something that is simply empirical and taught to “others” for some sense of understanding. Further, such determinations of “dis”ability as performance and as curriculum within educational spaces and outside of them are intimately intertwined with crip theory and a constant questioning of regimentations of power that are subversive and insidious—unspoken, unseen narrativizations of “real”ity that instantiate reality in hegemonizing ways continually and differently.
在这篇文章中,有一个关于将表演作为一门课程的争论。换句话说,我们试图更全面地解决的问题是,学校的课程如何成为并体现在身体中,作为一种接近或远离“残疾”的表演行为,作为一种将“残疾”作为残疾的手段进行本质化、正常化和具体化的手段——课程作为一种解释和制定社会中的“残疾”能力的方式,作为一种规范途径和“真实”的持续再表演。此外,这一论证不仅是关于“失能”等领域内的课程和表演的联系,而且在一个更坚定的决心中,这篇文章是将“失能”本身作为表演、作为建构、作为强加的“真实”的东西,而不是简单的经验主义和教给“他人”以获得某种理解的东西。此外,在教育空间内外,作为表演和课程的这种“残疾”能力的决定与蹩脚的理论和对权力管制的持续质疑密切相关,这些权力管制是颠覆性的和阴险的——对“真实”城市的无言的、看不见的叙述,以持续和不同的霸权方式实例化现实。
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引用次数: 0
Principals’ power for achieving quality education in secondary schools of Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚中学校长实现优质教育的权力
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117345
D. Mesfin
This study comprehends the power of Ethiopian secondary school principals and learns valuable theories and models towards the quality of education. The study was delimited distinctly in government secondary schools of Ethiopia especially in South Nations, Nationalities Peoples Regional State. Qualitative research method was utilized. Six secondary schools from the three zones (Gedeo, Sidama, and Hadiya) were chosen for the study. The participants were six principals, 3 heads of province/Zone Education Department, 6 heads of Kebele Education and Training Board, and 3 retired principals. The primary sources to gather information were interview, focus group discussion, and document analysis. The study revealed that a portion of the principals realizes their power yet neglect to appropriately exercise because of negative obstructions from local authorities. This could affect academic achievement of the students.
本研究了解埃塞俄比亚中学校长的力量,并学习有价值的理论和模式,以提高教育质量。该研究在埃塞俄比亚的公立中学中进行了明确的划分,特别是在南部国家,民族和地区国家。采用定性研究方法。从三个区域(Gedeo, Sidama和Hadiya)中选择了六所中学进行研究。参加会议的有6位校长,3位省(区)教育厅厅长,6位市教培局厅长,3位退休校长。收集信息的主要来源是访谈、焦点小组讨论和文献分析。研究发现,部分校长意识到自己的权力,但由于地方当局的负面阻碍,未能适当行使权力。这可能会影响学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
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Power and Education
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