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Redesigning and recomputing the future of education: The role of technology, the learning process, personality traits, and diversity in learning systems 重新设计和重新计算教育的未来:技术的作用、学习过程、个性特征和学习系统的多样性
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117346
K. Arar, Anna Saiti, Miguel A. Guajardo
The main actor in the learning process is the learner. The concept of “learner” goes beyond the educational level. The new reality in the educational environment presents challenges for the learning process, which mainly concern the adoption of new technologies in that process. The purpose of this commentary is to try to outline the future of education, taking into account the efforts of learners, the needs of the learning process, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of providing knowledge through technology. We argue that education and technology are not two separate vague and autonomous elements that suddenly sprouted into being. Humankind shapes the development of education and contributes to the evolution of technology, its management, and application in education. Diversity in the learning needs of individuals regarding new technologies is the main discussion of this commentary, while the application of social ecology is considered as a necessary element to ensure equality in, and the sustainability of, education. Educational leadership has a key role to play in social ecology. Leadership in education must be supportive and, most importantly, facilitate the liberation of the learning process from the limited and negatively biased perception of different social values.
学习过程中的主要参与者是学习者。“学习者”的概念超越了教育水平。教育环境中的新现实对学习过程提出了挑战,主要涉及在学习过程中采用新技术。本评论的目的是试图概述教育的未来,考虑到学习者的努力、学习过程的需求以及通过技术提供知识的优势和劣势。我们认为,教育和技术并不是突然萌芽的两个独立的模糊和自主的元素。人类塑造了教育的发展,并有助于技术的发展、管理和在教育中的应用。个人对新技术的学习需求的多样性是本评论的主要讨论,而社会生态学的应用被认为是确保教育平等和可持续性的必要因素。教育领导力在社会生态中发挥着关键作用。教育中的领导力必须是支持性的,最重要的是,促进学习过程从对不同社会价值观的有限和负面偏见中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
Voices from the rising of the curtain: Democracy and deliberation bringing the disadvantaged to the fore 幕布升起的声音:民主和深思熟虑使弱势群体脱颖而出
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117763
Daeyoung Goh
A large and growing body of literature has attempted to devise discussion frameworks for school education. However, conceptualizing deliberation able to appreciate the expression of socially disadvantaged people has received relatively little attention. Since the voices of culturally and linguistically depreciated populations would disappear in the institutionalized deliberation process, this paper aims to extend the meaning of democratic deliberation capable of putting forward marginalized accounts. The paper proposes and builds a temporal speech stage named ‘generating deliberation’ on which superiority-based claims can weaken through ‘expressive speech’ anchored in the democratic value of equality. The paper also addresses how expressive speech requires truth-telling based ‘mindful speech’ as a basis for the democratic value of freedom and a more attentive dialogue of generating deliberation. The article first explores divergent assumptions associated with democratic deliberation and their potential dilemmas in foregrounding socially marginalized people. Next, it examines the concept of critical awareness put to work through Rancière’s ideas of dissensus and equality, followed by Foucault’s parrhesia and freedom. Whilst navigating the magnitude of freedom and equality, the paper theorizes generating deliberation as an expressive/mindful conversation that illuminates the socially invisible. The process of generating deliberation would ultimately enrich deliberation participants’ formative experiences of democracy and education.
越来越多的文献试图为学校教育设计讨论框架。然而,概念化的审议能够欣赏社会弱势群体的表达,却相对较少受到关注。由于文化和语言贬值的人口的声音会在制度化的审议过程中消失,本文旨在扩展能够提出边缘化解释的民主审议的含义。本文提出并构建了一个名为“生成审议”的临时演讲阶段,在这个阶段上,基于优越性的主张可以通过基于平等民主价值观的“表达性演讲”来削弱。该论文还阐述了表达性言论如何需要以讲真话为基础的“正念言论”,作为自由的民主价值观和产生深思熟虑的更专注对话的基础。文章首先探讨了与民主审议相关的不同假设,以及它们在突出社会边缘化人群方面的潜在困境。接下来,它考察了批判意识的概念,通过兰齐埃的异议和平等思想,以及福柯的鹦鹉学舌和自由思想来发挥作用。在探索自由和平等的重要性的同时,该论文将产生思考理论化为一种表达/注意的对话,照亮社会上看不见的人。产生审议的过程最终将丰富审议参与者对民主和教育的形成经验。
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引用次数: 0
Stigmatized: In/Forming identities of children in Care 污名化:形成儿童的身份
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117770
Melanie D. Janzen
Stigma devalues, discriminates, and magnifies social inequalities. For children in care, who have far worse educational outcomes than children who are not in care, stigma negatively effects the others’ perceptions, as well as the children’s perceptions of themselves. This paper is drawn from a larger research project which considered the ways in which school leaders supported children in care in their schools and the barriers they experienced in doing so. Engaging with the interviews of school leaders and drawing on poststructural theory, I critically explore schooling discourses related to being in care and how these in/form the subjectivities of children in care. The analysis illustrates how being in care inscribes discourses of deficiency, erasure, and vulnerability, and as a stigmatized identity marker enacts inequalities and exclusions by and within school. The discourses related to being in care magnify children’s precarity, determining certain norms of recognition including who cannot be—or are not allowed to be—seen as student-subjects.
污名化贬低、歧视和放大了社会不平等。对于接受照顾的儿童来说,他们的教育成果远不如没有接受照顾的儿童,污名会对其他人的看法产生负面影响,也会对儿童对自己的看法产生负面影响。这篇论文是从一个更大的研究项目中得出的,该项目考虑了学校领导在学校里支持照顾儿童的方式以及他们在这样做时遇到的障碍。通过对学校领导的采访,并借鉴后结构理论,我批判性地探讨了与被照顾有关的学校话语,以及这些话语如何形成被照顾儿童的主体性。该分析说明了在看护中如何融入缺陷、抹去和脆弱的话语,并作为一种污名化的身份标记,在学校内外造成了不平等和排斥。与被照顾相关的话语放大了儿童的不稳定性,决定了某些识别规范,包括谁不能——或不被允许——被视为学生主体。
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引用次数: 0
Criticality in undergraduate education: Is a non-critical classroom experience a lesson in deceit? 本科教育中的批判性:非批判性的课堂体验是欺骗的教训吗?
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117342
Mark D Halx
This article is an exploration of the potential of a more purposeful application of criticality in undergraduate classrooms. Conventional pedagogy, often lecture-based, does not prepare students well for life, a career, or service toward the common good. A more critical approach in the classroom stimulates critical thinking, critical consciousness, and critical being. Criticality in teaching and learning allows for an honest assessment of history, culture, and the reality of human interactions. It positions students well for career success and strong civic engagement. It also serves to refresh and enhance faculty understanding of established material. Criticality in the classroom redounds to the wellbeing of the institution, the community it serves, as well as advancing knowledge itself with the enrichment of new perspectives. Anything less is at best a repetitive exercise of fact regurgitation, or at worst, outright deception.
这篇文章探索了在本科生课堂上更有目的地应用批判性的潜力。传统的教学法,通常以讲座为基础,并不能让学生为生活、职业或为公共利益服务做好准备。课堂上更具批判性的方法可以激发批判性思维、批判性意识和批判性存在。教学的批判性允许对历史、文化和人类互动的现实进行诚实的评估。它为学生的职业成功和强大的公民参与奠定了良好的基础。它也有助于刷新和提高教师对既定材料的理解。课堂上的批判性有助于机构及其服务的社区的福祉,也有助于通过丰富新视角来推进知识本身。任何不足之处,往好了说都是对事实的反悔,往坏了说,都是彻头彻尾的欺骗。
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引用次数: 0
Disabled students doing activism: Borrowing from and trespassing neoliberal reason in English higher education 残障学生的行动主义:英国高等教育对新自由主义理性的借鉴与僭越
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117772
R. Raaper, Francesca Peruzzo, Mette Westander
The neoliberal rationale in English higher education promotes institutional and individual competition for economic success, often at the cost of equity and universalism. Within such context, there is a tendency to formalise student voice, for example, through professionalisation of students’ unions. This paper argues that neoliberalism and its effects on university practices enforce ableist culture, further marginalising disabled students. More specifically, the paper is concerned with how Disabled Students’ Officers – official full- or part-time student representatives of disabled students in English students’ unions – practise activism in response to universities’ neoliberal agendas. By utilising Foucault’s concept of governmentality and qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with Disabled Students’ Officers, we explore the ways of doing disability activism in their experience. The findings indicate that activism as it is practised by participants is complex and contradictory, combining neoliberal ways of acting, i.e., evidence production, committee-based work and lobbying, with more subtle forms of critique and resistance related to collectivism, arts and ethics of care. By enabling critical reflections on participants’ experiences, this paper strives to encourage debate on renewed strategies and complexity and contradiction in activism, but also to highlight the potential for trespassing the dominant neoliberal rationale in higher education.
英国高等教育中的新自由主义理论促进了机构和个人为经济成功而进行的竞争,往往以牺牲公平和普世主义为代价。在这样的背景下,有一种将学生的声音正规化的趋势,例如,通过学生工会的专业化。本文认为,新自由主义及其对大学实践的影响强化了残疾主义文化,进一步边缘化了残疾学生。更具体地说,这篇论文关注的是残疾学生官员——英国学生联盟中残疾学生的正式全职或兼职学生代表——如何实践行动主义,以回应大学的新自由主义议程。通过利用福柯的治理概念和对残疾学生官员深度访谈的定性分析,我们探索了在他们的经验中进行残疾行动主义的方法。研究结果表明,参与者实践的行动主义是复杂和矛盾的,它结合了新自由主义的行动方式,即证据生产、基于委员会的工作和游说,以及与集体主义、艺术和关怀伦理相关的更微妙的批评和抵抗形式。通过对参与者的经验进行批判性反思,本文努力鼓励对行动主义的新策略、复杂性和矛盾性进行辩论,但也强调了在高等教育中侵入占主导地位的新自由主义理论的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
From classroom teacher to teacher educator: Critical insights and experiences of beginning teacher educators from Jamaica, England and United Arab Emirates 从课堂教师到教师教育者:牙买加、英国和阿拉伯联合酋长国初任教师教育者的批判性见解和经验
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221112536
Carmel Roofe, K. Maude, S. Sunder
This exploratory study sought to investigate how beginning teacher educators (BTEs hereafter) constantly examine and reframe their identities when transitioning from being a classroom teacher to being a teacher educator of pre-service teachers. Through interviews of nine participants selected from Jamaica, England and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the paper presents a cross-cultural discourse. Beginning teacher educator identities were examined using Goffman’s Impression Management Framework (1968). Findings presented highlight the experiences and expectations that underpinned the beginning teacher educators’ period of transition from K-12 teaching to teaching pre-service teachers. Although educational research acknowledges that social perception processes are relevant in understanding and evaluating situations, impression management has not been used as a lens to understand beginning teacher educator experiences so far. This study attempts to open new perspectives in understanding how BTE identities are shaped and redefined in the higher education context and discusses implications for teacher education.
本探索性研究旨在探讨初任教师教育者在从任课教师向职前教师的教师教育者转变的过程中,如何不断审视和重构自己的身份。通过对来自牙买加、英国和阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的九名参与者的访谈,本文提出了一个跨文化的话语。使用Goffman的印象管理框架(1968)对初任教师的教育者身份进行了检验。研究结果强调了基础教师教育工作者从K-12教学过渡到教职前教师的经验和期望。虽然教育研究承认社会感知过程与理解和评估情境有关,但印象管理迄今尚未被用作理解初任教师教育经验的镜头。本研究试图从新的角度来理解在高等教育背景下BTE身份是如何形成和重新定义的,并讨论了对教师教育的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The powerful, the powerless, and the empowered: Visualizations of power in high school and university through social network analysis 有权力的,无权力的,和被授权的:通过社会网络分析对高中和大学权力的可视化
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221114431
M. Litsa, A. Bekiari
The investigation uses Popitz’s power theory (1992) to examine relationships among social power position, attractiveness, and verbal aggressiveness comparing social networks of high school and university students. 117 high school PE students and 195 university PE students participated in the research completing both a network and a joint non-network questionnaire. Visone 1.1 software was used for the processing of the network data and SPSS 26 was implemented for the non-network data. The results revealed in both settings that students demonstrating scientific/task attractiveness develop authoritative power/power of internalized control in their network and are protected from verbal aggressiveness and enforcement of instrumental power/power of externalized control. Social attractiveness enhances the development of authoritative power/power of internalized control in high school only. In this research, a type of powerful student is suggested who does not tend to concentrate power but rather to share power for empowering the powerless ones.
本研究采用Popitz的权力理论(1992)对高中生和大学生的社会网络进行比较,考察社会权力地位、吸引力和言语攻击性之间的关系。117名高中体育学生和195名大学体育学生参与了研究,完成了网络问卷和联合非网络问卷。网络数据处理采用Visone 1.1软件,非网络数据处理采用SPSS 26软件。结果显示,在这两种情况下,表现出科学/任务吸引力的学生在他们的网络中发展了权威权力/内化控制力,并保护他们不受言语攻击和工具性权力/外化控制力的影响。社会吸引力仅在高中阶段促进权威权力/内化控制权力的发展。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种有权力的学生,他们不倾向于集中权力,而是分享权力,以授权给没有权力的人。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering creativity, equity, and inclusion through social justice praxis 通过社会正义实践培养创造力、公平性和包容性
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221114717
Karen Ramlackhan, Nicholas Catania
The increasing population of culturally and linguistically diverse students in the United States necessitates the use of culturally responsive practices for equitable and inclusive educational systems. This duoethnographic study explores how social justice, equity, and inclusion principles are embedded within our research and teaching in higher education programs for leadership and teacher education. Findings focus on addressing inequities through social justice praxis and the implications emphasise leading, teaching, and learning through creativity, justice, and inclusion.
美国文化和语言多样化的学生人数不断增加,因此有必要采用符合文化的做法来建立公平和包容的教育体系。这项双人种学研究探讨了社会正义、公平和包容原则如何嵌入我们的研究和教学中,用于领导力和教师教育的高等教育项目。研究结果侧重于通过社会正义实践解决不平等问题,其含义强调通过创造力、正义和包容性进行领导、教学和学习。
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引用次数: 1
Cultivating reflective teachers: Challenging power and promoting pedagogy of self-assessment in Australian, Bhutanese, and Canadian teacher education programs 培养反思性教师:在澳大利亚、不丹和加拿大的教师教育项目中挑战权力并促进自我评估教学法
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221108240
Christopher DeLuca, Jill Willis, Khandu Dorji, Ann L. Sherman
In this article, we look at three teacher education programs across three countries—Australia, Bhutan, and Canada—to examine how reflection is cultivated in pre-service teachers (also referred to as teacher candidates) through a pedagogy of self-assessment. We begin from the premise that a cornerstone of effective teaching is the capacity of an educator to reflect on their practice and to use their reflections for professional growth and development. Qualitative data were collected from teacher candidates from one teacher education program in each country to obtain the views and reflections of teacher candidates about the power and pedagogy of self-assessment to inform their learning and development. Analysis of results led to three overarching themes: (a) consistent learning priorities of pre-service teachers as they engage with reflection; (b) pedagogical features that leverage self-assessment strategies to enhance reflective practice; and (c) the possibilities for reflection to facilitate a professional stance towards learning. Each theme is discussed with consideration for teacher education practices and theory.
在这篇文章中,我们考察了澳大利亚、不丹和加拿大三个国家的三个教师教育项目,以考察如何通过自我评估的教学法培养职前教师(也称为教师候选人)的反思能力。我们从这样一个前提开始,即有效教学的基石是教育工作者反思自己的实践并将自己的反思用于专业成长和发展的能力。从每个国家一个教师教育项目的教师候选人那里收集了定性数据,以获得教师候选人对自我评估的力量和教学法的看法和思考,从而为他们的学习和发展提供信息。对结果的分析引出了三个总体主题:(a)职前教师在进行反思时的学习优先事项一致;(b) 利用自我评估策略加强反思实践的教学特色;以及(c)反思的可能性,以促进对学习的专业立场。每一个主题的讨论都考虑到教师教育的实践和理论。
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引用次数: 2
Revisiting the sense of education from a critical perspective to contribute to social justice 从批判的角度重新审视教育的意义,为社会正义做出贡献
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221116030
Priscilla Echeverria
This discussion article offers a revision of the meaning of educating in times of neoliberalism when we care about social justice, proposing that more than a speech about it, a critical education would consist in putting efforts into developing democratic human interactions.The Western neoliberal societies in which we live nowadays, have given education an important place as an engine of development, but paradoxically, have acquired instrumental rationality as common sense, making decisions in educational processes driven by an interest of control. Thus, these societies have developed educational systems obsessed with instrumental criteria to improve quality, such as effectiveness, efficiency, and performance. Therefore, the micro educational level, the human interaction, has impregnated with this instrumental logic, dehumanizing the people involved, mainly teachers and students, turning them into objects that must be able to achieve predetermined results.Considering this concern and following the thinking of Iris Young and Hanna Arendt, this work seeks to shed light to orient educational processes to strengthen social justice. In order to reach such aim, this article defends that any attempt to educate should start from the micro educational level, trying to confront dehumanizing logics of control and rejecting domination by interacting in a democratic way that strengthen the capacity of action of others.
这篇讨论文章对新自由主义时代的教育意义进行了修订,当我们关心社会正义时,提出批判性教育不仅仅是一场关于社会正义的演讲,而是致力于发展民主的人类互动。我们现在生活的西方新自由主义社会,赋予了教育作为发展引擎的重要地位,但矛盾的是,他们获得了作为常识的工具理性,在控制利益的驱动下,在教育过程中做出决定。因此,这些社会发展了痴迷于提高质量的工具性标准的教育系统,如有效性、效率和表现。因此,微观教育层面,即人与人之间的互动,已经渗透了这种工具逻辑,使相关人员,主要是教师和学生失去人性,将他们变成必须能够达到预定结果的对象。考虑到这一点,并遵循Iris Young和Hanna Arendt的思想,本作品试图为加强社会正义的教育过程提供指导。为了达到这一目的,本文认为,任何教育尝试都应该从微观教育层面开始,试图通过民主互动来对抗非人性的控制逻辑和拒绝统治,从而增强他人的行动能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Power and Education
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