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2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)最新文献

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Statistical Analysis of Process Variations on the Delay-Based PUF 基于延迟的PUF过程变化的统计分析
Songde Hu, Huansheng Ning, Yang Xu, L. Mao, Youzhong Li, Lijun Zhang
Silicon physical unclonable function (PUF) is a special circuit that can reflect the uncontrollable intrinsic variation of integrated circuits (ICs) manufacturing process. These PUFs can be used as hardware security in security fields, such as authentication of devices and key generation in security applications. In order to know how the PUF circuits express the physical characteristics due to manufacturing process variations and provide a reference for researchers in the field of security, we briefly introduce the arbiter-based PUF and analyze the arbiter-based PUF in depth as it is a typical one of the silicon PUFs. Instead of paying attention to the whole PUF circuit which most studies do, we just focus on the stages so we can determine a demand of the arbiter. Monte Carlo simulation has been used to simulate the manufacturing process variations and the simulation is based on 40nm and 65nm technology libraries. Finally, a Monte Carlo-based statistical analysis has demonstrated that advanced technologies can enlarge intrinsic variation.
硅物理不可克隆函数(PUF)是一种能够反映集成电路制造过程中不可控的内在变化的特殊电路。这些puf可以作为安全领域的硬件安全,如安全应用中的设备认证、密钥生成等。为了了解PUF电路由于制造工艺变化而产生的物理特性变化,为安全领域的研究人员提供参考,本文简要介绍了基于仲裁器的PUF,并对基于仲裁器的PUF作为典型的硅PUF进行了深入分析。与大多数研究关注整个PUF电路不同,我们只关注各个阶段,这样我们就可以确定仲裁者的需求。采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法对制造工艺变化进行了仿真,仿真基于40nm和65nm工艺库。最后,基于蒙特卡罗的统计分析表明,先进的技术可以扩大内在变化。
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引用次数: 1
LSTM Based on the Classification of Emotion about User Evaluation on Shopping Site 基于情感分类的购物网站用户评价LSTM
Rong Xiao, Xiaohui Cui, Peipei Zhou, Wanfeng Ge
The user evaluation of shopping websites always has huge amounts of data which is a waste of manpower and material resources. Aiming at this problem, this paper puts forward a model based on LSTM and word vectors [1]. LSTM can be a very good solution because of the long distance learning of the neural nodes to forward neural nodes of declining awareness, thus LSTM neural network model can be better to finish the task of user sentiment analysis.
购物网站的用户评价总是有大量的数据,这是一种人力物力的浪费。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于LSTM和词向量的模型[1]。LSTM可以是一个很好的解决方案,因为LSTM神经网络模型可以远程学习神经节点转发意识下降的神经节点,因此LSTM神经网络模型可以更好地完成用户情感分析的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Solutions Encountered in the Measurement of Millimeter Wave Antenna Pattern 毫米波天线方向图测量中遇到的问题及解决方法
Yonglei Li, Hongmei Tang, Xin Liu, Tiexing Wang
In a lot of microwave system development process, we often need to test antenna pattern be loaded in the system and provide support to carry out the relevant system design and testing. This article focuses on the issue during the millimeter wave antenna pattern test encountered and the measures taken.
在很多微波系统的开发过程中,我们经常需要测试加载在系统中的天线方向图,并为进行相关的系统设计和测试提供支持。本文着重介绍了毫米波天线方向图测试中遇到的问题及采取的措施。
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引用次数: 0
A Three Dimension Super-Resolution Algorithm through Neighbor Embedding Based on Weighted Coefficient Values for Internet of Things 基于加权系数值邻域嵌入的物联网三维超分辨算法
C. Duanmu, Di Zhao, Dingde Jiang, Houbing Song, Jiping Xiong
In the applications of the internet of things (IOT), the nodes in the network usually has power limits and storage space limits. Thus, the images over the IOT are usually low-resolution images. However, the customer usually want high-resolution images. To satisfy these needs, the solution of super-resolution methods comes. In this paper, a new algorithm for super-resolution is proposed, where the three dimensional discrete cosine transform (3D-DCT) is employed to extract the features of the image blocks. Then, the low frequency coefficients in the 3D-DCT are set with large weight values, and the high frequency coefficients are set with relatively small weight values. The 3D-DCT coefficients are then multiplied with the corresponding weights, and a reverse 3D-DCT is carried out. A bi-cubic transform is employed to get a high resolution block. The difference between that block and the actual high resolution block is saved in the training set with the 3D-DCT blocks. A new difference measure is proposed in the online phase to obtain the similarity between a candidate block and the blocks in the training set. After this, several training blocks are selected and the neighbor embedding method is employed to reconstruct the high resolution blocks. To reduce the computational complexity of the algorithm, the revised K-means algorithm is employed. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs much better than the traditional neighbor embedding algorithm and the bi-cubic interpolation algorithm.
在物联网应用中,网络中的节点通常存在功率限制和存储空间限制。因此,物联网上的图像通常是低分辨率图像。然而,客户通常需要高分辨率的图像。为了满足这些需求,超分辨率方法的解决方案应运而生。本文提出了一种新的超分辨率算法,该算法采用三维离散余弦变换(3D-DCT)提取图像块的特征。然后,将3D-DCT中的低频系数设置为较大的权值,将高频系数设置为较小的权值。然后将3D-DCT系数与相应的权值相乘,进行反向3D-DCT。采用双三次变换得到高分辨率的块。该块与实际高分辨率块之间的差异被保存在3D-DCT块的训练集中。在在线阶段提出了一种新的差值度量,用于获取候选块与训练集中块之间的相似度。然后,选择多个训练块,采用邻域嵌入法重建高分辨率块。为了降低算法的计算复杂度,采用了改进的K-means算法。实验结果表明,该算法的性能明显优于传统的邻居嵌入算法和双三次插值算法。
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引用次数: 1
Identification and Selection of Sensors Suitable for Integration into Sport Equipment: Smart Golf Club 适合集成到运动装备中的传感器的识别和选择:智能高尔夫球杆
A. Kos, A. Umek, S. Tomažič
Smart sport equipment is being increasingly used in highly competitive (professional) sport. By definition, smart equipment employs various sensors for detecting its state and actions. The correct choice of the most appropriate sensor(s) is of paramount importance. When integrated into the equipment, ideal sensors are unobstructive, and do not change the functionality of the equipment. The article focuses on identification and selection of sensors suitable for the integration into a golf club. We used two orthogonally affixed strain gage sensors, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a 3-axis gyroscope. The responses of strain gage sensors are used for measuring golf club flex. They are calibrated and validated in the laboratory environment by the highly accurate optical tracking system Qualisys Track Manager (QTM). Accelerometer and gyroscope are used to measure golf club acceleration and angular speed. Field tests are performed without QTM, only with the sensors affixed to the golf club. The first set of results show that the strain gage sensors complement the inertial sensors. For some golf swing tracking and error detection applications strain gage sensors could be the only type of sensors needed. Our final goal is to be able to acquire and analyze as many parameters of a golf club in real time during the entire swing. Such information would make the identification and selection of the most appropriate sensors to be applicable for a defined task easier.
智能运动装备越来越多地用于竞争激烈的(专业)运动。根据定义,智能设备使用各种传感器来检测其状态和动作。正确选择最合适的传感器是至关重要的。当集成到设备中时,理想的传感器是无阻碍的,并且不会改变设备的功能。本文重点研究了适合高尔夫球杆集成的传感器的识别和选择。我们使用两个正交贴应变计传感器,一个3轴加速度计和一个3轴陀螺仪。利用应变计传感器的响应测量了高尔夫球杆的弯曲度。它们在实验室环境中由高精度光学跟踪系统Qualisys Track Manager (QTM)进行校准和验证。加速度计和陀螺仪用于测量高尔夫球杆的加速度和角速度。现场测试是在没有QTM的情况下进行的,只有将传感器贴在高尔夫球杆上。第一组结果表明,应变片传感器是惯性传感器的补充。对于一些高尔夫挥杆跟踪和误差检测应用,应变计传感器可能是唯一需要的传感器类型。我们的最终目标是能够在整个挥杆过程中实时获取和分析尽可能多的高尔夫球杆参数。这些资料将使确定和选择最适当的传感器更容易适用于确定的任务。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction-Based Event Determination in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks 水下无线传感器网络中基于预测的事件确定
Wei Fang, Zhangbing Zhou, Lei Shu, Xiaolei Wang, Dengbiao Tu, Yongping Xiong
Underwater environments may vary gradually even when the occurrence of events is detected. Sensory data may follow a certain trend and are predictable during certain time durations. Taken these into concerns, a prediction mechanism can be adopted for estimate, and data are synchronized by underwater sensor nodes only when variation is beyond pre-specified thresholds. Leveraging predicted data, the coverage and sources of potential events are identified by the sink node, and the evolution of these events is determined accordingly. Evaluation results show the applicability and energy-efficiency of this approach, especially when the variation of network environments follows certain and simple patterns.
即使探测到事件的发生,水下环境也可能逐渐发生变化。感觉数据可能遵循一定的趋势,并且在一定的时间内是可预测的。考虑到这些因素,可以采用预测机制进行估计,只有当变化超过预先设定的阈值时,水下传感器节点才会同步数据。利用预测数据,汇聚节点确定潜在事件的覆盖范围和来源,并据此确定这些事件的演变。评价结果表明了该方法的适用性和节能性,特别是当网络环境的变化遵循一定的简单模式时。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Unclonable Function Based Authentication Protocol for Unit IoT and Ubiquitous IoT 基于物理不可克隆功能的单元物联网和泛在物联网认证协议
Min Zhao, Xuanxia Yao, Hong Liu, Huansheng Ning
Unit and Ubiquitous IoT (U2IoT) is a typical IoT architecture for achieving comprehensive interactions of ubiquitous things. In U2IoT, security becomes a challenging issue due to objects' complicated interactive phases. The object in different phases of being mapped from the physical space to the cyber space has different security requirements. In this work, a concept of Object Life Cycle (OLC) is first proposed to describe the security requirements for the objects' physical access, cyberentity, and physical extinction phase in U2IoT. Meanwhile, considering the variety of objects and related diversity resources, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is introduced to design a lightweight mutual authentication protocol for a smart home scenario. The design correctness and formal security are proved based on the BAN-logic. It indicates that the proposed protocol satisfies the main security requirements for the object during the physical access phase.
单元与泛在物联网(U2IoT)是实现泛在物全面交互的典型物联网架构。在U2IoT中,由于对象的交互阶段复杂,安全性成为一个具有挑战性的问题。对象从物理空间映射到网络空间的不同阶段具有不同的安全需求。在这项工作中,首先提出了对象生命周期(OLC)的概念,以描述U2IoT中对象的物理访问、网络实体和物理消失阶段的安全要求。同时,考虑到对象的多样性和相关资源的多样性,引入物理不可克隆功能(Physical unclable Function, PUF),为智能家居场景设计轻量级的互认证协议。基于ban逻辑,验证了设计的正确性和形式安全性。说明提出的协议满足对象在物理访问阶段的主要安全需求。
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引用次数: 11
Stackelberg Game Based Tasks Assignment Mechanism Using Reputation in Crowdsourcing 基于Stackelberg游戏的众包声望任务分配机制
Xiaosheng Wu, Shengling Wang, Chun-Chi Liu, Weiman Sun, Chenyu Wang
Crowdsourcing is a new paradigm emerged in recentyears. It can deal with the tasks posted by the requestor, who wants the worker to accept the task and finish it. Incrowdsourcing, it is a common case that using the reputationmechanism estimates worker's ability to avoid that the workercontributes low-quality work. Therefore, the reputation mechanismis integrated into the crowdsourcing for the tasks assignmentand the biding price in this paper. However, it is undesirable forsome requestors that the evaluation for workers, as requestors'private information, is exposed. The challenge is to finish the tasksmentioned above with keeping the requestors' private informationfrom exposing. Another important challenge with insufficientattention resides in finding the communication channels and getthe necessary information, which can obtain optimal benefit inincentive mechanism, as most of researchers focus on competitiverelationship between the worker and requestor. In this paper, wepropose the novel framework using the reputation mechanismbased on the Stackelberg game model to focus on the cooperationbetween workers and requestors. There are two stages whereworkers and requestors observe each others' strategies or sharetheir information to each other to maximize their own benefit. Firstly, we formulate the framework based on the Stackelberggame model and discuss its advantage. Subsequently, we study theoptimal strategies of each, give the process that how to calculateit, and analyse the unique Stackelberg Equilibrium. Finally, wesimulate our the framework and use different numerical valueparameters to test the effect on the performance of the games.
众包是近年来出现的一种新模式。它可以处理请求者发布的任务,请求者希望工人接受任务并完成它。在众包中,使用声誉机制来评估员工避免低质量工作的能力是一个常见的例子。因此,本文将信誉机制融入众包的任务分配和投标价格中。然而,对于一些请求者来说,对工作人员的评价作为请求者的私人信息被暴露是不可取的。挑战在于如何在完成上述任务的同时不暴露请求者的私有信息。另一个重要的挑战是寻找沟通渠道并获得必要的信息,从而获得最佳的利益激励机制,因为大多数研究者都关注于工人和请求者之间的竞争关系。本文提出了基于Stackelberg博弈模型的声誉机制框架,以关注工作者和请求者之间的合作。在这两个阶段中,工作人员和请求者相互观察对方的策略或相互分享他们的信息,以使自己的利益最大化。首先,在Stackelberggame模型的基础上构建了该框架,并讨论了其优点。随后,我们研究了每种策略的最优策略,给出了其计算过程,并分析了唯一的Stackelberg均衡。最后,我们对框架进行了仿真,并使用不同的数值参数来测试对游戏性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
KPD Based Signal Preprocessing Algorithm for Pulse Diagnosis 基于KPD的脉冲诊断信号预处理算法
Zhichao Zhang, Yuan Zhang, W. Jin, A. Kos
In the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wrist pulse diagnosis plays a major role in detecting the health status of an individual. It depends strongly on the doctors' long-term experience as well as on their different inferences. Being subjective and based on long-term experience, pulse detection methods are difficult to standardize. Kim pulse diagnosis (KPD), established by Wei Jin, is an efficient method validated by both traditional Chinese medicine and in recent years also by western medicine. The key step to automatic implementation of KPD, using signal processing and analysis, is the developed KPD signal acquisition device. However, the raw wrist pulse signal acquired from KPD device includes a significant amount of noise. This paper proposes several preprocessing algorithms for pulse diagnosis, that includes wavelet transform and Gaussian filter to remove noise and the iterative sliding window (ISW) algorithm to remove the baseline wander and split the continuous signal into single periods. Experimental results show, that the algorithm for baseline wander removal is efficient and that the segmented signal matches the signal described in KPD.
在中医中,腕部脉搏诊断在检测个体的健康状况方面起着重要的作用。这在很大程度上取决于医生的长期经验以及他们不同的推断。脉冲检测方法具有主观性和长期经验的特点,难以标准化。金脉诊断法(KPD)是魏晋创立的一种有效的中医诊断法,近年来也得到了西医的证实。利用信号处理和分析实现KPD自动实现的关键一步是研制KPD信号采集装置。然而,从KPD设备获得的原始手腕脉冲信号包含大量的噪声。本文提出了几种用于脉冲诊断的预处理算法,包括小波变换和高斯滤波去除噪声,迭代滑动窗口(ISW)算法去除基线漂移并将连续信号分割成单周期。实验结果表明,该算法对基线漂移的去除是有效的,分割后的信号与KPD描述的信号相匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Micro-Motion Patterns Recognition Method Based on Characteristic Value Entropy 基于特征值熵的微运动模式识别方法研究
Chuanzi Tang, Hongmei Ren, Wenjing Chen
The echo of target with micro-motion contains the electromagnetic scattering characteristics and movement characteristics, which plays important roles in the target identification. Precession period is one of the important characteristics on the analysis of the micro-motion characteristics. Aimed at the phenomenon of extracting the cycle of no precession target, in the thesis a method is proposed by combing period extraction with eigenvalue entropy. The original echo is constructed by establishing autocorrelation matrix and the eigenvalues are obtained through eigenvalue decomposition. Then the period is extracted after calculating the eigenvalue entropy. The method can eliminates some targets with no obvious precession and minishes the error of period extraction, which lays the foundation for the recognition of the final target class.
微运动目标回波包含电磁散射特性和运动特性,在目标识别中起着重要作用。进动周期是分析微动特性的重要特征之一。针对无进动目标的周期提取现象,本文提出了一种周期提取与特征值熵相结合的方法。通过建立自相关矩阵构造原始回波,通过特征值分解得到回波的特征值。然后计算特征值熵,提取周期。该方法可以消除一些进动不明显的目标,减小周期提取的误差,为最终目标类别的识别奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI)
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