This work is focused on curing of UV curable printing inks and varnishes and evaluation of the conversion degree after printing with various printing speeds (between 4 and 10 thousands of sheets per hour) and settings of curing units. Five sets of process offset printing inks (SunCure® FLM – Sun Chemical, Suncure® Starluxe – Sun Chemical, UltraCURA® Sens – Flint Group, NewV Pack MGA® Premium – Huber Group, Sicura Litho Nutriplast – Siegwerk) and one UV curable varnish (ExCure All Round EXC90006 – Toyo Ink) were tested. Printing inks and varnish were printed on KBA Rapida 142 6+L and curing of inks/varnish was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show the importance of optimization of both the printing speed and the settings of curing units to achieve appropriate curing connected with good adhesion, no surface tackiness and maximum elimination of migrating components from cured inks that is important mainly in food packaging.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PRINTING SPEED AND RADIATION DOSE ON THE CURING OF UV INKS AND VARNISHES","authors":"Bohumil Jašúrek, J. Vališ, Michaela Hozmanová","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P40","url":null,"abstract":"This work is focused on curing of UV curable printing inks and varnishes and evaluation of the conversion degree after printing with various printing speeds (between 4 and 10 thousands of sheets per hour) and settings of curing units. Five sets of process offset printing inks (SunCure® FLM – Sun Chemical, Suncure® Starluxe – Sun Chemical, UltraCURA® Sens – Flint Group, NewV Pack MGA® Premium – Huber Group, Sicura Litho Nutriplast – Siegwerk) and one UV curable varnish (ExCure All Round EXC90006 – Toyo Ink) were tested. Printing inks and varnish were printed on KBA Rapida 142 6+L and curing of inks/varnish was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show the importance of optimization of both the printing speed and the settings of curing units to achieve appropriate curing connected with good adhesion, no surface tackiness and maximum elimination of migrating components from cured inks that is important mainly in food packaging.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116669103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Using a suitable paper quality of packaging structures is an element process in the packaging industry, mainly on producing corrugated paperboards. (Robertson, 2012) The base-papers are the most significant constituent of Corrugated Cardboards, contain mainly organic substances (e.g. cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin etc.) which are appropriate for thermo-analytical studies. The quality of the base-papers mainly defined by the primer cellulose, recycled paper and other incrust materials content. At the same time, it is difficult for users to precisely separate base papers that exhibit differences in mechanical and quality properties, as their ulterior identification is virtually impossible. (Holmberg et al, 1995) The testing methods such as CCT, RCT, FCT, COBB, bursting etc. are supported by statistical technique, but do not provide perfectly accurate results. (Caulfield et al, 1988) The reason is the deviation of testing results. In this paper, we publish the primary results of the thermoanalytical research for determination of different paper types. Applying a Differental Scanning Calorimetries (DSC) method, it is possible to study endotherm and exotherm spectrums of paper’s raw materials. During a heating process each component react in different ways, both of their physical and chemical characteristic. Due to their various organic substances content, these values are different referring for similar results of the finished products, which determines their mechanical and quality properties during their use (Soares et al, 1995). The results show that this method on the one hand can be helpful to testing the paper during packaging producing process on the other hand after using as a packaging. Using a DSC apparatus helps showing the differences between the various organic substances, which allow to measure obvious and exact results for each base-paper. This test method can help classify base paper types in a simple and transparent manner and be of use in tracing quality problems of papers.
使用合适的纸张质量的包装结构是包装工业的一个重要过程，主要是生产瓦楞纸板。(Robertson, 2012)原纸是瓦楞纸板最重要的组成部分，主要含有有机物质(如纤维素、半纤维素和木质素等)，适合热分析研究。底纸的质量主要由底纸中纤维素、再生纸等外层材料的含量决定。同时，用户很难精确地分离在机械和质量性能上表现出差异的原纸，因为它们的隐蔽识别实际上是不可能的。(Holmberg et al .， 1995) CCT、RCT、FCT、COBB、burst等测试方法有统计技术的支持，但不能提供完全准确的结果。(Caulfield et al .， 1988)原因是测试结果的偏差。在本文中，我们发表了测定不同纸张类型的热分析研究的初步结果。应用差示扫描量热法(DSC)，可以研究纸张原料的吸热光谱和放热光谱。在加热过程中，每种成分的物理和化学特性都以不同的方式发生反应。由于它们的有机物质含量不同，这些值对于类似的成品来说是不同的，这决定了它们在使用过程中的机械性能和质量性能(Soares et al, 1995)。结果表明，该方法一方面可以在包装生产过程中对纸张进行检测，另一方面也可以在作为包装使用后对纸张进行检测。使用DSC仪器有助于显示各种有机物质之间的差异，从而可以对每种原纸测量明显而准确的结果。这种测试方法可以简单明了地对原纸进行分类，并可用于跟踪纸张的质量问题。
{"title":"QUALITY PERFORMANCE TESTING FOR BASE PAPER OF CORRUGATED PAPERBOARD BY DSC METHOD","authors":"B. Tóth, L. Koltai, P. Böröcz","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P16","url":null,"abstract":": Using a suitable paper quality of packaging structures is an element process in the packaging industry, mainly on producing corrugated paperboards. (Robertson, 2012) The base-papers are the most significant constituent of Corrugated Cardboards, contain mainly organic substances (e.g. cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin etc.) which are appropriate for thermo-analytical studies. The quality of the base-papers mainly defined by the primer cellulose, recycled paper and other incrust materials content. At the same time, it is difficult for users to precisely separate base papers that exhibit differences in mechanical and quality properties, as their ulterior identification is virtually impossible. (Holmberg et al, 1995) The testing methods such as CCT, RCT, FCT, COBB, bursting etc. are supported by statistical technique, but do not provide perfectly accurate results. (Caulfield et al, 1988) The reason is the deviation of testing results. In this paper, we publish the primary results of the thermoanalytical research for determination of different paper types. Applying a Differental Scanning Calorimetries (DSC) method, it is possible to study endotherm and exotherm spectrums of paper’s raw materials. During a heating process each component react in different ways, both of their physical and chemical characteristic. Due to their various organic substances content, these values are different referring for similar results of the finished products, which determines their mechanical and quality properties during their use (Soares et al, 1995). The results show that this method on the one hand can be helpful to testing the paper during packaging producing process on the other hand after using as a packaging. Using a DSC apparatus helps showing the differences between the various organic substances, which allow to measure obvious and exact results for each base-paper. This test method can help classify base paper types in a simple and transparent manner and be of use in tracing quality problems of papers.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114669296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This online course-unit (lecturing at the Obuda University) assembled by the authors, is a primer that serves a dual role for today’s students of graphic communication. The course is an introduction to the process of post-press technologies and the different kind of bookbinding technologies, what is solid base for any printer professional that wants or needs to learn how does is works the end of in the printing house. The knowledge based on our revised manuscripts of well-known Hungarian printing industry professionals as Lajos Papp (Horvath et al, n.d.) and Gyorgy Toth (Prokai et al, n.d.). The curriculum contains presentations, videos, tests and tasks for home work. The course is presented during one semester. The credit point value of the course is 2. The students are following the lectures online week by week. They need to pass six tests and complete six home works assignments to monitor their progress. This course is designed for the students of Obuda University.
这个在线课程单元(在大布达大学授课)由作者组装，是一个初级读物，为今天的图形传播学生提供双重角色。本课程介绍了印后技术和不同类型的书籍装订技术的过程，对于任何想要或需要学习如何在印刷厂工作的印刷专业人员来说，这是坚实的基础。这些知识基于我们对匈牙利著名印刷业专业人士Lajos Papp (Horvath等人，n.d.)和Gyorgy Toth (Prokai等人，n.d.)的修订手稿。课程包括演示、视频、测试和家庭作业任务。本课程为期一个学期。本课程学分为2分。学生们每周都在网上听课。他们需要通过六项测试并完成六项家庭作业来监控他们的进步。本课程是为奥布达大学的学生设计的。
{"title":"NEW INITIATIVE TO EDUCATE THE “POSTPRESS: BINDING, FINISHING AND MAILING” AS OBLIGATORY COURSE-UNIT AT ÓBUDA UNIVERSITY","authors":"Piroska Prokai, Csaba Horváth","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P48","url":null,"abstract":"This online course-unit (lecturing at the Obuda University) assembled by the authors, is a primer that serves a dual role for today’s students of graphic communication. The course is an introduction to the process of post-press technologies and the different kind of bookbinding technologies, what is solid base for any printer professional that wants or needs to learn how does is works the end of in the printing house. The knowledge based on our revised manuscripts of well-known Hungarian printing industry professionals as Lajos Papp (Horvath et al, n.d.) and Gyorgy Toth (Prokai et al, n.d.). The curriculum contains presentations, videos, tests and tasks for home work. The course is presented during one semester. The credit point value of the course is 2. The students are following the lectures online week by week. They need to pass six tests and complete six home works assignments to monitor their progress. This course is designed for the students of Obuda University.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128133227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INHIBITION OF PREMATURE POLYMERIZATION OF CATIONICALLY CURABLE SYSTEMS BY TRIETHANOLAMINE","authors":"J. Vališ, Bohumil Jašúrek, Zuzana Brůnová","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124280442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Printing quality is influenced by numerous parameters and by the material interactions in the inkplate-substrate system. The aim of this paper is to characterize and quantify influential parameters in the flexographic reproduction system by using the method of the least squares (LS fitting). Specifically, this paper deals with influential properties of the printing plates and porous printing substrates (paper, board). Printing plate with its properties and interaction with the printing ink and substrate during the printing process affects the parameters of the print. Different properties of analysed porous substrates define properties of the print such as tonal values/dot gain and optical density. Measured properties of different printing substrates (papers and boards with different types of coatings) are used to build a quantification system of influencing parameters for the quality of the print using two different types of printing plates (patterned and non-patterned). Substrate parameters included in this research are roughness, surface free energy and gloss, while the surface free energy analysis was used to define printing plate properties. Results have shown that the least squares method can be applied to define the suitability of a particular type of printing plate for printing on different materials and enable optimization when selecting the material parameters in the flexographic reproduction system.
{"title":"LS FITTING OF THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES INFLUENCING THE PRINT QUALITY IN FLEXOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION SYSTEM","authors":"T. Tomašegović, T. Cigula, Juraj Huzjak, M. Prsa","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P43","url":null,"abstract":"Printing quality is influenced by numerous parameters and by the material interactions in the inkplate-substrate system. The aim of this paper is to characterize and quantify influential parameters in the flexographic reproduction system by using the method of the least squares (LS fitting). Specifically, this paper deals with influential properties of the printing plates and porous printing substrates (paper, board). Printing plate with its properties and interaction with the printing ink and substrate during the printing process affects the parameters of the print. Different properties of analysed porous substrates define properties of the print such as tonal values/dot gain and optical density. Measured properties of different printing substrates (papers and boards with different types of coatings) are used to build a quantification system of influencing parameters for the quality of the print using two different types of printing plates (patterned and non-patterned). Substrate parameters included in this research are roughness, surface free energy and gloss, while the surface free energy analysis was used to define printing plate properties. Results have shown that the least squares method can be applied to define the suitability of a particular type of printing plate for printing on different materials and enable optimization when selecting the material parameters in the flexographic reproduction system.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124747162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanja Nuša Kočevar, Anja Škerjanc, Ana Porok, T. Jurca, Matej Pivar, Helena Gabrijelčič Tomc
In this research the development of the framework for 3D interpretation of Plečnik’s Žižka Monument is presented. Jože Plečnik was a very known Slovenian architect, that design many personal, public and sacral buildings, mainly in Ljubljana, Wien and Prague. The design of Jan Žižka (Czech commander-in-chief) monument was never realised and was therefore a subject of the research of Plečnik’s specialists. The features of the monument can be, according to their shape, topology and level of details, basically divided in two parts, i.e. 1. architectural part that is chalice-like stage and 2. eight human and one animal (horse) models that are more organic and highly detailed. The experimental part presents a framework for the inventory of available documentation that were collected and categorised, processed and selected with the purpose of further procedures. After the examination and the analysis of the documentation, the next step of determination and extraction of graphic, artistic and stylistic information from the documents were performed and implemented in 3D models of architectural and sculptural part. The research included also preparation of the models, 3D printing, assembly and finishing. The last phases of the framework were defined as exhibition, promotion and evaluation. In the results the overall framework for the creation and construction of 3D interpretation is presented and estimated.
{"title":"DETERMINING THE FRAMEWORK FOR ŽIŽKA MONUMENT 3D REPRODUCTION","authors":"Tanja Nuša Kočevar, Anja Škerjanc, Ana Porok, T. Jurca, Matej Pivar, Helena Gabrijelčič Tomc","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p47","url":null,"abstract":"In this research the development of the framework for 3D interpretation of Plečnik’s Žižka Monument is presented. Jože Plečnik was a very known Slovenian architect, that design many personal, public and sacral buildings, mainly in Ljubljana, Wien and Prague. The design of Jan Žižka (Czech commander-in-chief) monument was never realised and was therefore a subject of the research of Plečnik’s specialists. The features of the monument can be, according to their shape, topology and level of details, basically divided in two parts, i.e. 1. architectural part that is chalice-like stage and 2. eight human and one animal (horse) models that are more organic and highly detailed. The experimental part presents a framework for the inventory of available documentation that were collected and categorised, processed and selected with the purpose of further procedures. After the examination and the analysis of the documentation, the next step of determination and extraction of graphic, artistic and stylistic information from the documents were performed and implemented in 3D models of architectural and sculptural part. The research included also preparation of the models, 3D printing, assembly and finishing. The last phases of the framework were defined as exhibition, promotion and evaluation. In the results the overall framework for the creation and construction of 3D interpretation is presented and estimated.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131850952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nowadays, digital projectors are used for displaying static and dynamic content, while operating with a wide range of different projection technologies. Presentation methods are also used to present important colour reproductions where the colours should be displayed accurately. The purpose of our research was to improve the colour quality of presentation and to define display of colour in digital projection. For that purpose high quality digital projector JVC DLA-RS15 was used. According to standard ISO 12646: 2010, was researched the display of colours in digital projection. For the colorimetric analysis of the displayed colours, the spectrophotometer i1Pro and the spectroradiometer PR-650 were used. Since the vast majority of digital photographs is captured and displayed in the standardized sRGB colour space, we investigated how well the sRGB colour space is displayed using JVC DLA-RS15 digital projector and whether the standard could be achieved by profiling its modules. Based on the results of our research, it was found out that spectroradiometer PR-650 always shows the same results regardless of the measuring distance. However, in case of the spectrophotometer i1Pro, it proved best to perform measurements and profiling so that the measuring distance equals to the projection distance. The monitoring and the evaluation of digital projections based on chromaticity, graduation, channel and grey balance and colour range according to the standard ISO 12646:2010 is quite demanding and timeconsuming. It has also been found that a large colour gamut of saturated primary colours at digital projector does not guarantee the quality of the displayed colours in the standard sRGB colour space.
{"title":"GRADATION, COLOUR RANGE AND COLORIMETRIC ACCURACY OF DIGITAL PROJECTOR JVC DLA-RS 15","authors":"Iva Molek, Dejana Javoršek","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p69","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, digital projectors are used for displaying static and dynamic content, while operating with a wide range of different projection technologies. Presentation methods are also used to present important colour reproductions where the colours should be displayed accurately. The purpose of our research was to improve the colour quality of presentation and to define display of colour in digital projection. For that purpose high quality digital projector JVC DLA-RS15 was used. According to standard ISO 12646: 2010, was researched the display of colours in digital projection. For the colorimetric analysis of the displayed colours, the spectrophotometer i1Pro and the spectroradiometer PR-650 were used. Since the vast majority of digital photographs is captured and displayed in the standardized sRGB colour space, we investigated how well the sRGB colour space is displayed using JVC DLA-RS15 digital projector and whether the standard could be achieved by profiling its modules. Based on the results of our research, it was found out that spectroradiometer PR-650 always shows the same results regardless of the measuring distance. However, in case of the spectrophotometer i1Pro, it proved best to perform measurements and profiling so that the measuring distance equals to the projection distance. The monitoring and the evaluation of digital projections based on chromaticity, graduation, channel and grey balance and colour range according to the standard ISO 12646:2010 is quite demanding and timeconsuming. It has also been found that a large colour gamut of saturated primary colours at digital projector does not guarantee the quality of the displayed colours in the standard sRGB colour space.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this research was to investigate the application of the user-centred design process to the design and development of a product and it’s packaging suitable for people with visual impairments. The product and packaging had to be accessible to stakeholders on both sides not only to visually impaired end users but also to the workers with visual impairments in the production process. The accessibility features had to function in conjunction with other presentation and functional requirements of the product and packaging. In order to adapt the design for people with visual impairments, research of optimal design process was conducted using combination of contextual design with other user-centred methods. Rapid prototyping was used to create full-scale physical packaging models and product moulding tools for evaluation. Additional subjective evaluation using semantic differential was carried on users without visual impairments to establish the perception of pragmatic and hedonic quality of the packaging.
{"title":"USER-CENTERED APPROACH TO PRODUCT DESIGN FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS","authors":"Monika Rastovac, J. Dolić, J. Pibernik, L. Mandić","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P33","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to investigate the application of the user-centred design process to the design and development of a product and it’s packaging suitable for people with visual impairments. The product and packaging had to be accessible to stakeholders on both sides not only to visually impaired end users but also to the workers with visual impairments in the production process. The accessibility features had to function in conjunction with other presentation and functional requirements of the product and packaging. In order to adapt the design for people with visual impairments, research of optimal design process was conducted using combination of contextual design with other user-centred methods. Rapid prototyping was used to create full-scale physical packaging models and product moulding tools for evaluation. Additional subjective evaluation using semantic differential was carried on users without visual impairments to establish the perception of pragmatic and hedonic quality of the packaging.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132836669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REDESIGN OF KOZJANSKO REGIONAL PARK VISUAL IDENTITY THROUGH AN EYE TRACKING ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT AND NEW SOLUTION","authors":"Elena Plahuta, Nace Pušnik","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133543975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gojko Vladić, D. Novaković, Gordana Delić, Rastko Milošević, S. Đurđević
It has been almost two decade since electronic formats entered mainstream in scientific paper publishing. PDF (portable document format) has become without any doubt most used electronic publishing format. Wide adoption of this format offered easy exchange of the information presented conventionally through text and images, which was widely adopted. On the other hand it has been little over a decade since 3D artwork, java script and SWF applications are supported by PDF, but adoption of all of these advanced features is quite low. With technological advancements augmented and virtual reality are becoming useful tools also. Same as in the case of PDF there is the problem, all across the board of scientific fields, of slow adoption of new Information communication technology ICT. This paper aims to explore and present some of the new ICT features that could help improve presentation of scientific results and also to illuminate the reasons they are rarely used in publications.
{"title":"USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO ENRICH THE PRESENTATION OF RESULTS IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS","authors":"Gojko Vladić, D. Novaković, Gordana Delić, Rastko Milošević, S. Đurđević","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P51","url":null,"abstract":"It has been almost two decade since electronic formats entered mainstream in scientific paper publishing. PDF (portable document format) has become without any doubt most used electronic publishing format. Wide adoption of this format offered easy exchange of the information presented conventionally through text and images, which was widely adopted. On the other hand it has been little over a decade since 3D artwork, java script and SWF applications are supported by PDF, but adoption of all of these advanced features is quite low. With technological advancements augmented and virtual reality are becoming useful tools also. Same as in the case of PDF there is the problem, all across the board of scientific fields, of slow adoption of new Information communication technology ICT. This paper aims to explore and present some of the new ICT features that could help improve presentation of scientific results and also to illuminate the reasons they are rarely used in publications.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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