Rastko Milošević, N. Kašiković, Ž. Pavlović, Mladen Stančić, Raša Urbas
Microcapsules are used in various fields of application, such as in pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, chemical industry, construction industry, food industry, biotechnology, electronics. Fragranced and PCM (phase change materials) microcapsules also found their use in the printing and the textile industries, where they are applied in the combination with the appropriate ink or varnish on the desired substrate material. Microcapsules are applied either by coating or by different printing techniques, which main advantage is the ability to transfer the microcapsules onto desired areas of the substrate material without or with as little damage as possible, thus allowing the deposited microcapsules to fulfil their basic functionality. The aim of this research was to investigate the morphologic characteristics of the fragranced microcapsules and the coated prints using selected varnish and different fragranced microcapsules concentrations, as well as to determine how variable concentrations of the applied microcapsules in the varnish affect the optical characteristics of the coated prints. Performed SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and spectrodensitometric analyses of the coated prints revealed that both the coating process without microcapsules, as well as the different fragranced microcapsules’ concentration in the coated water-based varnish, significantly affected both the morphologic and the optical characteristics of the coated prints.
{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF COATED PRINTS WITH FRAGRANCED MICROCAPSULES","authors":"Rastko Milošević, N. Kašiković, Ž. Pavlović, Mladen Stančić, Raša Urbas","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P22","url":null,"abstract":"Microcapsules are used in various fields of application, such as in pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, chemical industry, construction industry, food industry, biotechnology, electronics. Fragranced and PCM (phase change materials) microcapsules also found their use in the printing and the textile industries, where they are applied in the combination with the appropriate ink or varnish on the desired substrate material. Microcapsules are applied either by coating or by different printing techniques, which main advantage is the ability to transfer the microcapsules onto desired areas of the substrate material without or with as little damage as possible, thus allowing the deposited microcapsules to fulfil their basic functionality. The aim of this research was to investigate the morphologic characteristics of the fragranced microcapsules and the coated prints using selected varnish and different fragranced microcapsules concentrations, as well as to determine how variable concentrations of the applied microcapsules in the varnish affect the optical characteristics of the coated prints. Performed SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and spectrodensitometric analyses of the coated prints revealed that both the coating process without microcapsules, as well as the different fragranced microcapsules’ concentration in the coated water-based varnish, significantly affected both the morphologic and the optical characteristics of the coated prints.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129776588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVOLUTION OF GRAPHIC DESIGN AS AN WORLDSKILLS INTERNATIONAL COMPETENCE IN RUSSIA","authors":"Taisiya Konygina, O. Minaeva, Andrey Ermakov","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128900842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Smart textiles, encompassing electronics combined with textiles also called textronics, have a very promising realm in science and technology nowadays because of commercial viability and public interests. Smart textiles play a significant role as well in the European textile sector and assist the textile industry in its transformation into a competitive knowledge driven industry. These kinds of textiles combine knowledge from many disciplines with the specific requirements of textile. Numerous materials and systems are available together with devices for sensing and actuation, but they are not compatible with a textile or with the textile production processes. They could be transformed into a textile compatible structure or even in a full textile structure. Smart textiles can be defined as textiles that are able to sense and respond to changes in their environment. They may be divided into two classes: passive and active smart textiles. Passive smart textiles have the ability to change their properties according to an environmental stimulation. Shape memory materials, hydrophobic or hydrophilic textiles etc. make part of this category. Active smart textiles are fitted with sensors and actuators, in order to connect internal parameters to the transmitted message. They are able to detect different signals from the environment (temperature, light intensity, pollution...), to decide how to react and finally to act using various textile based, flexible or miniaturized actuators (textile displays, micro vibrating devices, LED, OLED...). The “decision” can be taken locally in case of embedded electronic devices (textile electronics) to smart textile structures or remotely in case the smart textile is wirelessly connected to clouds containing data base, servers with artificial intelligence software etc. and may be a part of Internet of Things (IoT) concept. This presentation focuses on smart textiles actuators used as active and passive flexible displays.
{"title":"SMART TEXTILES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS - VISUAL PERCEPTIONS","authors":"V. Koncar","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P1","url":null,"abstract":"Smart textiles, encompassing electronics combined with textiles also called textronics, have a very promising realm in science and technology nowadays because of commercial viability and public interests. Smart textiles play a significant role as well in the European textile sector and assist the textile industry in its transformation into a competitive knowledge driven industry. These kinds of textiles combine knowledge from many disciplines with the specific requirements of textile. Numerous materials and systems are available together with devices for sensing and actuation, but they are not compatible with a textile or with the textile production processes. They could be transformed into a textile compatible structure or even in a full textile structure. Smart textiles can be defined as textiles that are able to sense and respond to changes in their environment. They may be divided into two classes: passive and active smart textiles. Passive smart textiles have the ability to change their properties according to an environmental stimulation. Shape memory materials, hydrophobic or hydrophilic textiles etc. make part of this category. Active smart textiles are fitted with sensors and actuators, in order to connect internal parameters to the transmitted message. They are able to detect different signals from the environment (temperature, light intensity, pollution...), to decide how to react and finally to act using various textile based, flexible or miniaturized actuators (textile displays, micro vibrating devices, LED, OLED...). The “decision” can be taken locally in case of embedded electronic devices (textile electronics) to smart textile structures or remotely in case the smart textile is wirelessly connected to clouds containing data base, servers with artificial intelligence software etc. and may be a part of Internet of Things (IoT) concept. This presentation focuses on smart textiles actuators used as active and passive flexible displays.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Petković, Suzana Pasanec Preprotić, Marina Vukoje
One of the most common and cost-effective book binding method is adhesive binding method suitable for medium volume books (50-250 pages). Depending on run volume and printing technology, different adhesive binding techniques can be used. In this research, for short run book production, doublefan binding was used, because it can achieve up to 20% higher binding strength compared to perfect binding technique. In addition, for adhesive binding book production, polyvinyl acetate dispersions (PVAc), hot-melts (HM) and polyurethane adhesives (PUR) can be used. Today, water-based PVAc adhesives are more environmentally acceptable and numerous studies dealing with modification of PVAc adhesives have been carried out, in order to achieve the comparable or higher quality of adhesive joints for selected application. The aim of this research is to improve the binding performance of PVAc adhesive by adding 1% of nanoparticles, specifically hydrophobic fumed silica (SiO2) or hydrophilic fumed titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder. ISO specifies a test method (ISO 19594) for the quality assessment of adhesive binding by pulling out a single sheet from a book block, page-pull test. Pulled sheets have to be evaluated visually and in a consistent manner, since during the procedure the sheet can be pulled out completely without significant damage, raptured roughly parallel to the binding edge, raptured not parallel to the binding edge or show significant adhesive penetration. In this research, the binding strength of 8 specimens, at 4 different test positions (10%, 25%, 50% and 90% of the total number of pages), for 5 different groups of book blocks and 3 different types of PVAc adhesive (neat PVAc, PVAc + 1% SiO2, PVAc + 1% TiO2) was evaluated. All the measurements were performed under the same conditions (volume, trimmed size, binding technique and conditions, drying and pressing time). For the evaluation of quality assessment of bookbinding strength, different paper types were used for each group woodfree uncoated, woodfree coated, containing wood – bulky, woodfree office and office paper containing recycled fibres. According to ISO 19594 standard, quality levels for the binding strength of adhesive bound products are not enough. It is also necessary to calculate the coefficient of variation in order to evaluate the consistency of binding quality. According to obtained results, visual evaluation of test sheets and book blocks opening behaviour, the best quality was achieved for book blocks with PVAc + 1% SiO2 adhesive. Compared to a neat PVAc, the binding strength for all groups of book blocks was 10 26% higher while coefficient of variation was 43 – 71% lower. Results for PVAc + 1% TiO2 adhesive did not show any significant improvement or deterioration of the binding strength while coefficient of variation was notably lower, 4% 58%, compared to neat PVAc.
{"title":"THE QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF BOOKBINDING STRENGTH FOR POLYVINYL ACETATE ADHESIVE (PVAc) AND NANO-MODIFIED PVAc ADHESIVES","authors":"G. Petković, Suzana Pasanec Preprotić, Marina Vukoje","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P13","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most common and cost-effective book binding method is adhesive binding method suitable for medium volume books (50-250 pages). Depending on run volume and printing technology, different adhesive binding techniques can be used. In this research, for short run book production, doublefan binding was used, because it can achieve up to 20% higher binding strength compared to perfect binding technique. In addition, for adhesive binding book production, polyvinyl acetate dispersions (PVAc), hot-melts (HM) and polyurethane adhesives (PUR) can be used. Today, water-based PVAc adhesives are more environmentally acceptable and numerous studies dealing with modification of PVAc adhesives have been carried out, in order to achieve the comparable or higher quality of adhesive joints for selected application. The aim of this research is to improve the binding performance of PVAc adhesive by adding 1% of nanoparticles, specifically hydrophobic fumed silica (SiO2) or hydrophilic fumed titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder. ISO specifies a test method (ISO 19594) for the quality assessment of adhesive binding by pulling out a single sheet from a book block, page-pull test. Pulled sheets have to be evaluated visually and in a consistent manner, since during the procedure the sheet can be pulled out completely without significant damage, raptured roughly parallel to the binding edge, raptured not parallel to the binding edge or show significant adhesive penetration. In this research, the binding strength of 8 specimens, at 4 different test positions (10%, 25%, 50% and 90% of the total number of pages), for 5 different groups of book blocks and 3 different types of PVAc adhesive (neat PVAc, PVAc + 1% SiO2, PVAc + 1% TiO2) was evaluated. All the measurements were performed under the same conditions (volume, trimmed size, binding technique and conditions, drying and pressing time). For the evaluation of quality assessment of bookbinding strength, different paper types were used for each group woodfree uncoated, woodfree coated, containing wood – bulky, woodfree office and office paper containing recycled fibres. According to ISO 19594 standard, quality levels for the binding strength of adhesive bound products are not enough. It is also necessary to calculate the coefficient of variation in order to evaluate the consistency of binding quality. According to obtained results, visual evaluation of test sheets and book blocks opening behaviour, the best quality was achieved for book blocks with PVAc + 1% SiO2 adhesive. Compared to a neat PVAc, the binding strength for all groups of book blocks was 10 26% higher while coefficient of variation was 43 – 71% lower. Results for PVAc + 1% TiO2 adhesive did not show any significant improvement or deterioration of the binding strength while coefficient of variation was notably lower, 4% 58%, compared to neat PVAc.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122517750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivan Pinćjer, N. Milic, Irma Puškarević, Nada Miketić
Nowadays technology has developed a new form of appearance virtual reality. This term currently exists in three different forms, virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. Among these technologies, mixed reality has the most potential for use in everyday activities and education. This paper represents the overview of virtual reality technologies, their functioning and potential applications. When it comes to interaction, the mixed reality devices provide a completely new way of perception and understanding of the virtual space and objects. Since it is possible to interact with objects that exist in a virtual world in the same way as with objects that exist in the physical world, the high potential for the use of this technology for learning is evident. Utilizing advanced hardware components such as transparent displays and cameras simulating stereoscopic vision, in combination with advanced software technologies including spacial mapping, ambient lighting, ambient sound, identifying objects, movements from the real world and location, MR provides the closest HCI experience so far. Discussing the potential use of this technology, and current development phase in which it exists, the paper has the aim to induce questions and interest about further development of its use and application, such as multimedia learning (Mayer. 2009). The example of the use of MR technology on the HoloLens device is provided in this paper, in order to demonstrate the way of its use.
{"title":"CONVERSION OF VIRTUAL REALITY INTO A MIXED REALITY","authors":"Ivan Pinćjer, N. Milic, Irma Puškarević, Nada Miketić","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P70","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays technology has developed a new form of appearance virtual reality. This term currently exists in three different forms, virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality. Among these technologies, mixed reality has the most potential for use in everyday activities and education. This paper represents the overview of virtual reality technologies, their functioning and potential applications. When it comes to interaction, the mixed reality devices provide a completely new way of perception and understanding of the virtual space and objects. Since it is possible to interact with objects that exist in a virtual world in the same way as with objects that exist in the physical world, the high potential for the use of this technology for learning is evident. Utilizing advanced hardware components such as transparent displays and cameras simulating stereoscopic vision, in combination with advanced software technologies including spacial mapping, ambient lighting, ambient sound, identifying objects, movements from the real world and location, MR provides the closest HCI experience so far. Discussing the potential use of this technology, and current development phase in which it exists, the paper has the aim to induce questions and interest about further development of its use and application, such as multimedia learning (Mayer. 2009). The example of the use of MR technology on the HoloLens device is provided in this paper, in order to demonstrate the way of its use.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"263 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116841332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bojan Banjanin, Gojko Vladić, Magdolna Pál, Vlado Dimovski, S. Adamović, Gordana Delić
Embossing technique is an essential operation in the print finishing process. It entails permanently changing the shape of the paper surface by applying pressure with the embossing die, so as to create a recessed or raised image. Embossing dies are made using conventional techniques such as chemical etching or milling. These techniques in the production of conventional embossing die imply the use of different machines and devices, plenty workspace, and often insufficient flexibility in quick job changes. By replacing conventional with additive manufacturing techniques, these problems imposed by the market can be overcome to a great extent. Using additive manufacturing techniques in embossing dies production process requires prior understanding of factors influencing mechanical and physical properties of produced samples. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technique is commonly used in additive manufacturing due to its simplicity and availability. The surface roughness of FDM produced embossing dies is an important factor which can alter the quality of the embossed paper material. Excellent mechanical properties of the die are also required due to pressure forces applied in the embossing process. This paper aims to investigate the influencing process factors in FDM additive manufacturing found in current scientific researches and implement these findings for embossing dies production. Influence of these factors on surface roughness, tensile and compression strength, the quantity of used material and production time were investigated. Findings imply that vast variety of process factors influence chosen dependent variables of samples printed with FDM technique. Many researchers have investigated these factors, but mainly in the field of industrial engineering, electronics and bioengineering. Hence, the importance of this paper is in finding a way to implement these findings in the field of graphic engineering and design.
{"title":"PRODUCTION FACTORS INFLUENCING MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FDM PRINTED EMBOSSING DIES","authors":"Bojan Banjanin, Gojko Vladić, Magdolna Pál, Vlado Dimovski, S. Adamović, Gordana Delić","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p28","url":null,"abstract":"Embossing technique is an essential operation in the print finishing process. It entails permanently changing the shape of the paper surface by applying pressure with the embossing die, so as to create a recessed or raised image. Embossing dies are made using conventional techniques such as chemical etching or milling. These techniques in the production of conventional embossing die imply the use of different machines and devices, plenty workspace, and often insufficient flexibility in quick job changes. By replacing conventional with additive manufacturing techniques, these problems imposed by the market can be overcome to a great extent. Using additive manufacturing techniques in embossing dies production process requires prior understanding of factors influencing mechanical and physical properties of produced samples. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technique is commonly used in additive manufacturing due to its simplicity and availability. The surface roughness of FDM produced embossing dies is an important factor which can alter the quality of the embossed paper material. Excellent mechanical properties of the die are also required due to pressure forces applied in the embossing process. This paper aims to investigate the influencing process factors in FDM additive manufacturing found in current scientific researches and implement these findings for embossing dies production. Influence of these factors on surface roughness, tensile and compression strength, the quantity of used material and production time were investigated. Findings imply that vast variety of process factors influence chosen dependent variables of samples printed with FDM technique. Many researchers have investigated these factors, but mainly in the field of industrial engineering, electronics and bioengineering. Hence, the importance of this paper is in finding a way to implement these findings in the field of graphic engineering and design.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128701080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over time, the printed images are ageing, and this may be due to different factors like natural ageing of paper and ink, temperature, humidity, sun light and human intervention. The main goal of this research is determination of the influence of artificial UV ageing on the colour characteristics of the printed images for mostly used papers, inks and offset printing technology. Two types of papers have been selected for the experiment in terms of their wide use and distribution on the all printing markets – uncoated offset paper and mat coated paper. Printing test evaluation form designed for this research test has been used. In real printing conditions in printing houses on two selected papers have been printed the test form with big number of control strips and elements for colour measurements. The optical properties of papers, colour characteristics of test charts for used papers, inks and printing presses were measured before and after artificial UV ageing time periods. The colour differences, changes of colour gamut volumes, 3D and 2D gamut are calculated too. Great changes in the colour characteristics of the printed images have been identified. The results show huge changes in many of critical colours from human perception point of view.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF UV ARTIFICIAL AGEING OF OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRINTED IMAGES","authors":"R. Boeva, I. Spiridonov, Y. Ivanova","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P37","url":null,"abstract":"Over time, the printed images are ageing, and this may be due to different factors like natural ageing of paper and ink, temperature, humidity, sun light and human intervention. The main goal of this research is determination of the influence of artificial UV ageing on the colour characteristics of the printed images for mostly used papers, inks and offset printing technology. Two types of papers have been selected for the experiment in terms of their wide use and distribution on the all printing markets – uncoated offset paper and mat coated paper. Printing test evaluation form designed for this research test has been used. In real printing conditions in printing houses on two selected papers have been printed the test form with big number of control strips and elements for colour measurements. The optical properties of papers, colour characteristics of test charts for used papers, inks and printing presses were measured before and after artificial UV ageing time periods. The colour differences, changes of colour gamut volumes, 3D and 2D gamut are calculated too. Great changes in the colour characteristics of the printed images have been identified. The results show huge changes in many of critical colours from human perception point of view.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121271845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From the very beginning of XX century the principles of Gestalt helped humans to simplify and structure their visual surrounding. Despite aesthetic evolutions, it always helped to keep the clarity and readability of visual messages. Alas, development of global digital communications simulated the appearance of many stereotypes, clichés and templates, which has led to a loss of quality and originality, total convergence of visual language. Today, when marketing – orientated designers replaces visual artists creating posters and prints, attention and reconsideration of visual information, encoded in their graphics, gets a growing importance. Knowingly made visual errors, inaccuracies can not only attract the attention, but also encourage the viewers to rethink them. On the other side, ingeniously disintegrated parts of the composition or some “visual riddles” provokes the viewer to turn his intelligence on; as a result, the whole of the visual message acquires a much greater value than it’s separate parts. The mentioned development of digital technologies also offers unlimited image transformation capabilities, and also encourages wider use of dynamic compositions, based on video formats. Quick visible changes or movements (from chaos to structure etc.) helps to attract and keep viewer’s attention. The study of changes in Gestalt principles most of all concerns prints and poster as a universal genre of graphic design that combines individual artistic expression with adaptive graphic communication. The research of exchanges is based on analysis of examples of printed and digital Gestalt applications.
{"title":"EVOLUTION OF GESTALT PRINCIPLES IN CONTEMPORARY GRAPHIC DESIGN","authors":"Jonas Malinauskas","doi":"10.24867/GRID-2018-P63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2018-P63","url":null,"abstract":"From the very beginning of XX century the principles of Gestalt helped humans to simplify and structure their visual surrounding. Despite aesthetic evolutions, it always helped to keep the clarity and readability of visual messages. Alas, development of global digital communications simulated the appearance of many stereotypes, clichés and templates, which has led to a loss of quality and originality, total convergence of visual language. Today, when marketing – orientated designers replaces visual artists creating posters and prints, attention and reconsideration of visual information, encoded in their graphics, gets a growing importance. Knowingly made visual errors, inaccuracies can not only attract the attention, but also encourage the viewers to rethink them. On the other side, ingeniously disintegrated parts of the composition or some “visual riddles” provokes the viewer to turn his intelligence on; as a result, the whole of the visual message acquires a much greater value than it’s separate parts. The mentioned development of digital technologies also offers unlimited image transformation capabilities, and also encourages wider use of dynamic compositions, based on video formats. Quick visible changes or movements (from chaos to structure etc.) helps to attract and keep viewer’s attention. The study of changes in Gestalt principles most of all concerns prints and poster as a universal genre of graphic design that combines individual artistic expression with adaptive graphic communication. The research of exchanges is based on analysis of examples of printed and digital Gestalt applications.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Designing landscapes in geometric style has a long history. Even open spaces in ancient Egypt, dating around 3000 BC, were shaped in a clear geometric form. Later throughout the history, geometric patterns evolved and the most impressive achievements in landscape architecture were reached in France during the period of baroque. Geometric patterns are also steady in Moorish and Islamic gardens and landscapes. Contemporary landscape designs rely on the heritage of previous epochs, but it is suited and adapted to the local environment and conditions. Geometric style is considered as formal or classical one and can be found in urban landscapes and parks worldwide. In this paper, we focused on an example from Serbia; we analyzed the design features of the main city park in town of Ruma, Serbia and proposed a new design concept in a geometric style. The presentation is supported by 2D and 3D graphical representations produced in SketchUp 2017 and Adobe Photoshop CS4. The special attention in the designing process was dedicated to plant material and selection of plants was determined by their visual and aromatic qualities. The new design included the constriction of water mirrors, using the reflection in water to enchase the aesthetic features of landscape elements.
{"title":"GEOMETRIC STYLE IN DESIGN OF URBAN LANDSCAPES","authors":"Milena Lakicevic, Danka Kordić","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p62","url":null,"abstract":"Designing landscapes in geometric style has a long history. Even open spaces in ancient Egypt, dating around 3000 BC, were shaped in a clear geometric form. Later throughout the history, geometric patterns evolved and the most impressive achievements in landscape architecture were reached in France during the period of baroque. Geometric patterns are also steady in Moorish and Islamic gardens and landscapes. Contemporary landscape designs rely on the heritage of previous epochs, but it is suited and adapted to the local environment and conditions. Geometric style is considered as formal or classical one and can be found in urban landscapes and parks worldwide. In this paper, we focused on an example from Serbia; we analyzed the design features of the main city park in town of Ruma, Serbia and proposed a new design concept in a geometric style. The presentation is supported by 2D and 3D graphical representations produced in SketchUp 2017 and Adobe Photoshop CS4. The special attention in the designing process was dedicated to plant material and selection of plants was determined by their visual and aromatic qualities. The new design included the constriction of water mirrors, using the reflection in water to enchase the aesthetic features of landscape elements.","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125986180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTEGRATION OF THE VISUAL ELEMENTS OF ART AND PERSONALITY FACTORS IN PROCESS OF CHARACTER DESIGN","authors":"Nada Miketić, Ivan Pinćjer, Ana Lilić","doi":"10.24867/grid-2018-p64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24867/grid-2018-p64","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371126,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126989833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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