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COMPLEX INDEX EVALUATION DETERMINING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF HYDROGENERATING ASSETS 确定水电资产投资潜力的复杂指标评价
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/ie-19-13-2-12
V. V. Velikorosov, A. Karyakin, A. S. Tarasova
Power Engineering restructuring has led to the new industry enterprises formation, which requires the development of modern investment attractiveness methods. An objective comparative analysis of Russian power companies is vital to make the valid financial and economic decisions by strategic owners and outside investors. Stock indicators currently in use do not take into account the specific characteristics of power engineering and Russian power companies. The comparison of the energy facilities should be carried out, taking into account the technical state of the generating capacity. The scientific article proposes the inclusion of the specific energy indicators in the consolidated group of the energy companies’ investment attractiveness factors. This component reflects the businesses ability of the sustainable cash flow generation, representing the participants' investment potential of the Russian competitive electricity and power market.
电力工程结构调整导致了新兴行业企业的形成,这就要求开发现代的招商方法。对俄罗斯电力公司进行客观的比较分析对于战略所有者和外部投资者做出有效的财务和经济决策至关重要。目前使用的股票指标没有考虑到电力工程和俄罗斯电力公司的具体特点。在考虑发电能力技术状况的情况下,对能源设施进行比较。本文提出将具体能源指标纳入能源企业投资吸引力因素合并组。这一组成部分反映了企业产生可持续现金流的能力,代表了俄罗斯竞争性电力和电力市场参与者的投资潜力。
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引用次数: 0
MECHANISMS OF INVESTMENT MARKETING SUPPORT OF THE STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM 投资市场对国家经济保障体系的支持机制
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/ie-19-13-2-08
P. Burak, O. Khadzhynova, V. Gonchar, O. Kalinin
Nowadays, in the conditions of permanent economic instability it is very important to find effective instruments of sustainability of economic security. There is awareness that economic security is based on investment attractiveness of corporate and other assets. It can explain scientific interest to the research of increasing investment attractiveness of assets with the help of marketing methods and how it will influence the level of economic security in the country. The present manuscript focuses on the research of the marketing investment marketing support in the system of economic security of the state. Initially, the data that confirm the influence of marketing mechanisms of investment activity were provided. Additionally, we introduced the ways of effective introduction of investment activity based on marketing and the system of economic security. We conclude with a discussion on where the future of marketing in investments and economic security lies.
在经济持续不稳定的今天,寻找经济安全可持续性的有效手段是非常重要的。人们意识到,经济安全的基础是企业和其他资产的投资吸引力。它可以解释科学兴趣的研究增加资产的投资吸引力与营销方法的帮助下,它将如何影响国家的经济安全水平。本文主要对国家经济安全体系中的营销投资营销支持问题进行了研究。首先,提供了证实市场机制对投资活动的影响的数据。此外,我们还介绍了以市场营销和经济保障体系为基础的有效引进投资活动的途径。最后,我们将讨论市场营销在投资和经济安全方面的未来。
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引用次数: 1
STATE POLICY OF USE AND STIMULATION OF LABOR RESOURCES TRADE 国家利用和刺激劳动力资源贸易的政策
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/ie-19-13-2-07
N. Kovshun, O. Tsvirko, O. Redkva
The article is devoted to the problem of the efficiency of the labor using in trade. The necessity of introduction of modern mechanisms and tools of personnel management in the work of trade enterprises is proved in this article. Recognized, that the ability of the continuous development of the sphere of trade, the apparent disproportion and the structural deformation of the employment market negatively related to the quality and effectiveness of the business and financial and economic results of management. This situation implies the need for intensification of the efficiency of the realization of labor and intellectual potential at all levels of economic relations. The main objective of the study is the factors that will ensure a convergence of social-labor interests of employees, employers and society. As a result, the formation and rational use of human capital and the high efficiency of labor will be ensured. Today, in spite of the increase in the level of employment and payments in Ukraine, there is still insufficient financial stimulation, an adequate need for trade workers, full support of the social support, protection and assistance that would meet international standards, and create insufficiently competitive job positions.
这篇文章致力于研究贸易中劳动力使用效率的问题。本文论证了在商贸企业的工作中引入现代化人事管理机制和工具的必要性。认识到贸易领域不断发展的能力、就业市场的明显不平衡和结构性变形与商业和管理的财务和经济成果的质量和效力有负相关关系。这种情况意味着需要在经济关系的各个层面上加强实现劳动和智力潜力的效率。本研究的主要目标是确保雇员、雇主和社会的社会劳动利益趋同的因素。从而保证人力资本的形成和合理利用,保证劳动的高效率。今天,尽管乌克兰的就业和薪酬水平有所增加,但财政刺激仍然不足,对贸易工人的需求充足,社会支持、保护和援助的充分支持将达到国际标准,并创造竞争不足的工作岗位。
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引用次数: 1
CUSTOMS CODE OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: THE BASIS OF CUSTOMS RELATIONS 欧亚经济联盟海关法典:海关关系的基础
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-18-12-1-01
P. Boltochko
A brief overview of the changes in customs regulations in the Eurasian Economic Union is provided in this article. The author makes the attempt of analysing of the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union in comparison with the Customs Code of the Customs Union. The proposal on the modification of the Customs Code is made.
本文简要概述了欧亚经济联盟海关法规的变化。本文试图通过与欧亚经济联盟海关法的比较,对欧亚经济联盟海关法进行分析。提出修改《海关法》的建议。
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引用次数: 6
THE COMPLEXITY EFFECT OF FREIGHT FORWARDING TRADE INSTRUMENTS IN PROJECT LOGISTICS 项目物流中货运代理交易工具的复杂性效应
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-18-12-1-04
Monika Petkevičiūtė-Stručko, Ivanou Yauhen
Nowadays when the complexity of services provided by freight forwarders is increasing, especially when dealing with multimodal transport or project logistics, unified freight forwarders’ documents are one of the main instruments in cross border trade facilitation. While discussing the role of freight forwarder in multimodal transport, the author presents an analysis of several key documents that are commonly used in trade logistics herewith revealing the impact of indeterminacy of freight forwarding responsibilities. The purpose of this article is to introduce the reader to freight forwarders’ documents and forms with a focus on the models of usage of FIATA Bill of Lading and FIATA Forwarders Certificate of Receipt. Two scenarios of primary concern, respecting possible schemes of fraudulent usage of FIATA Bill of Lading are revealed in the article together with possible solutions for reducing the risk.
在货运代理提供的服务日益复杂的今天,特别是在处理多式联运或项目物流时,统一的货运代理单证是跨境贸易便利化的主要手段之一。在探讨货运代理在多式联运中的作用的同时,通过对贸易物流中常用的几个关键文件的分析,揭示了货运代理责任不确定性对多式联运的影响。本文的目的是向读者介绍货运代理的单据和表格,重点介绍FIATA提单和FIATA货运代理收货证书的使用模式。本文揭示了两种主要关注的场景,涉及到欺诈性使用FIATA提单的可能方案,以及降低风险的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
INSIGHTS INTO THE DEFINITION OF CUSTOMS LOGISTICS 深入了解海关物流的定义
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-18-12-1-02
Alvydas Jablonskis, Mara Petersone, Kārlis Ketners
The article deals with the concept of a relatively new social phenomenon, namely, customs logistics. The authors seek to draw the attention of the scientific community to the changes in logistics determined by globalisation and integration processes and new functions of customs in exercising supervision of international trade, regulating and controlling it. It is pointed out that the goals and objectives of the entities carrying out these activities (states, organisations, companies) do not necessarily coincide, hence scientific research into this phenomenon should involve an international integrated team of researchers and scientific partnership.
本文讨论了一个相对较新的社会现象的概念,即海关物流。作者试图提请科学界注意全球化和一体化进程所决定的物流变化以及海关在监督、管制和控制国际贸易方面的新职能。有人指出,开展这些活动的实体(国家、组织、公司)的目标和目的不一定一致,因此,对这一现象的科学研究应该包括一个国际综合研究小组和科学伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 9
ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION ASSUMPTIONS IN DEVELOPING CUSTOMS LOGISTICS 发展海关物流的行政自由裁量权设想
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-18-12-1-03
Alfonsas Laurinavičius
In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the security of international flows, with a focus on a specific area of logistics, namely, customs logistics, understandably both as a new branch of science and as an integral, complex and multifaceted area of activity. Customs logistics includes the processes, functions and challenges of transportation, warehousing, forwarding, inventory management, management of flows/resources and other areas of activity, insofar as they are related to the legal acts implemented by customs, customs supervision, interaction between customs and business in developing secure international trade. This is an area of research and practice which is rapidly developing, is open to innovations and new ideas, is introducing smart technologies and is consolidating intellectual capital and which is closely linked to economics, management, law and other areas of research activity. The distinctive feature of logistics, including customs logistics, is the management of flows and resources in the international supply chain, regulation of logistic operations, functions and processes at the international, regional and national levels, wide geography of activities, increasingly complex interactions between entities of logistic activity, optimal use of resources, creation of added value using instruments of logistic activity, rational and effective risk management, ensuring of safety and security. The outcome of activity in customs logistics (the length of delivery of a consignment, safety and security, speedy and inexpensive completion of formalities, prompt and efficient performance of logistic operations) is determined not only by the logistic operations performed, but also, and sometimes primarily, by the nature of interaction between entities of this activity and controlling institutions (customs authorities, border guard, etc.), possibilities of cooperation and its consequences, the compatibility of information, computer and communications technologies, the efficient use of available information resources, the validity, objectivity and rationality of decisions and discretions. Changes in the activity of customs as the state institution implementing customs and international trade policy directly and significantly influence the security of the EU’s economic area. The article presents one of the possible concepts of customs logistics as a new area of logistic activity, discusses guidelines for customs and business cooperation and tendencies of the implementation of the discretionary powers granted to customs officials in enhancing the security of international trade.
近年来,越来越注意国际流动的安全,重点放在物流的一个特定领域,即海关物流,可以理解,它既是一门新的科学分支,也是一个完整、复杂和多方面的活动领域。海关物流包括运输、仓储、转运、库存管理、流量/资源管理和其他活动领域的过程、功能和挑战,只要它们与海关实施的法律行为、海关监管、海关与企业之间的互动有关,以发展安全的国际贸易。这是一个快速发展的研究和实践领域,对创新和新思想开放,正在引入智能技术,巩固智力资本,并与经济学,管理学,法学和其他研究活动领域密切相关。包括海关物流在内的物流的显著特征是对国际供应链中的流量和资源的管理,对国际、区域和国家层面的物流业务、功能和流程的监管,广泛的活动地理,物流活动实体之间日益复杂的相互作用,资源的最佳利用,利用物流活动工具创造附加值,合理有效的风险管理,确保安全保障。海关物流活动的结果(托运货物的交付时间、安全和保障、迅速和廉价地完成手续、迅速和有效地执行物流业务)不仅取决于所执行的物流业务,而且有时主要取决于该活动实体与控制机构(海关当局、边防警卫等)之间相互作用的性质、合作的可能性及其后果。信息、计算机和通信技术的兼容性,现有信息资源的有效利用,决策和裁量的有效性、客观性和合理性。海关作为执行海关和国际贸易政策的国家机构,其活动的变化直接而显著地影响着欧盟经济区的安全。本文提出了一种可能的概念,即海关物流作为物流活动的一个新领域,讨论了海关和企业合作的指导方针以及海关官员在加强国际贸易安全方面自由裁量权的实施趋势。
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引用次数: 3
THE DIVERSITY OF MATERIAL LIVING CONDITIONS (HOUSING INEQUALITY): LITHUANIAN CASE 物质生活条件的多样性(住房不平等):立陶宛的案例
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-18-12-1-05
Lina Volodzkiene
Economic inequality stops economic growth as well as reduces social and economic welfare. Basically, the standard means to measure economic inequality include such aspects as income inequality and consumption inequality, however, to find out the actual level of economic inequality the diversity of material living conditions and wealth distribution should be analyzed as well. The aspects of unequal distribution of material living conditions and housing inequality were not the main objects of sufficient scientific research. Due to this fact, the main aspects to be analyzed in this article are the diversity of material living conditions and housing inequality in Lithuania with the special focus on the extent and volatility of the problem.
经济不平等阻碍了经济增长,减少了社会和经济福利。衡量经济不平等的标准手段基本上包括收入不平等和消费不平等等方面,但要找出经济不平等的实际程度,还需要分析物质生活条件和财富分配的多样性。物质生活条件分配不均和住房不平等等方面并不是科学研究的主要对象。由于这一事实,本文将分析立陶宛物质生活条件的多样性和住房不平等,并特别关注问题的程度和波动性。
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引用次数: 4
Entrepreneurs’ perception of outcomes from intellectual capital investments 企业家对智力资本投资成果的认知
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-17-11-1-05
Oksana Lentjushenkova, J. Titko
Purpose of the article The goal of the paper is to reflect the results of the authors’ conducted survey among Latvian business sector representatives that was aimed to get an insight into the level of awareness about intellectual capital investments. Methodology/methods To achieve the established goal the survey among representatives of Latvian 203 companies is conducted.  The most companies represent production, service and trade industries of the national economy. Survey instru-ments is the authors’ developed questionnaire that involves fourteen questions: six of them are respondent profile questions, and the remaining are aimed to determine the core of the concept of intellectual capital on the viewpoint of respondents, the importance of the intellectual capital perceived by respondents, the expected results from the intellectual capital investments. Respondents’ answers were evaluated within the respondents’ groups, based on the profile criteria, such as company’s age, size, financial performance, location and business sector. Data processing was completed in SPSS environment, using analysis of frequencies, ranking and independent samples T-test. Scientific aim The goal of the current research is to evaluate the perceived importance of the expected results from the intellectual capital investments by Latvian entrepreneurs, and reveal the difference in perceptions caused by the differences in companies’ profiles. Findings Research results show that most perceived outcomes form IC investments are financial outcomes. Significant differences in evaluations of representatives of different kind of respondents are observed. Depending on company size, age of activities and location of company (Riga and non-Riga) importance of expected outcomes is different. Large and old companies pay attention not only to financial outcomes, but also to non-financial outcomes. Analyzing perceptions of outcomes by location of company, authors find that there are differences only in two outcomes evaluations. Companies in Riga evaluates “reputation and brand value enhancement” higher, than companies in regions. But companies in regions evaluate “cost reduction in the future” higher than companies in Riga. Conclusions (limits, implications etc) In contemporary economics situation in Latvia, microcompanies and “new” companies have limited amount of resources for development. Usally their strategy based on activities, which provide company existance at the present moment.  Large and “old”companies have better financial conditions and built their strategies on sustainable development principles. They take into account not only possible financial outcomes from the IC investments, but also non-financial outcomes.
文章的目的本文的目的是反映作者在拉脱维亚商业部门代表中进行的调查结果,该调查旨在深入了解人们对智力资本投资的认识水平。方法/方法为了实现既定目标,对拉脱维亚203家公司的代表进行了调查。大多数公司代表着国民经济中的生产、服务和贸易行业。调查指南是作者开发的问卷,涉及14个问题:其中6个是受访者概况问题,其余的旨在从受访者的角度确定知识资本概念的核心、受访者感知的知识资本的重要性、知识资本投资的预期结果。受访者的回答是根据公司的年龄、规模、财务业绩、地点和业务部门等概况标准在受访者的小组中进行评估的。数据处理在SPSS环境中完成,采用频率分析、排序和独立样本T检验。科学目的当前研究的目标是评估拉脱维亚企业家对智力资本投资的预期结果的重要性,并揭示公司简介差异导致的认知差异。研究结果表明,IC投资的大多数感知结果都是财务结果。对不同类型的答复者代表的评价存在显著差异。根据公司规模、活动年龄和公司所在地(里加和非里加),预期结果的重要性不同。大公司和老公司不仅关注财务结果,还关注非财务结果。通过分析公司所在地对结果的看法,作者发现只有两种结果评估存在差异。里加的公司对“声誉和品牌价值提升”的评价高于各地区的公司。但该地区的公司对“未来成本降低”的评价高于里加的公司。结论(局限性、影响等)在拉脱维亚当代经济形势下,微型公司和“新”公司的发展资源有限。通常,他们的战略基于活动,这些活动为公司提供了目前的生存空间。大型和“老”公司有更好的财务条件,并根据可持续发展原则制定战略。它们不仅考虑了IC投资可能产生的财务结果,还考虑了非财务结果。
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引用次数: 2
HOW EFFICIENT WERE ISLAMIC BANKS DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN COUNTRIES 在金融危机期间,伊斯兰银行的效率如何?来自亚洲国家的经验证据
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.13165/IE-17-11-1-04
Norazlina Abd. Wahab, R. Rosman, Zairy Zainol
The aim of this study is to examine the efficiency of Islamic banks during and after the financial crisis, specifically in Asian countries from 2007 to 2011. This is evaluated using a non-parametric approach, in the form of a data envelopment analysis. The data was extracted from the BankScope database for the five-year period (2007-2011). The aim of this study is twofold firstly, it attempts to investigate sources of (in)efficiency in Asian Islamic banks during the recent financial crisis and the recovery period. Secondly, by using a Tobit regression analysis, it assesses the determinants of efficiency in the countries examined. An assessment of the efficiency levels of Islamic banks during the financial crisis and the recovery period, as well as within an international context, has policy ramifications for central banks in terms of enhancing the levels of efficiency and competitiveness of Islamic banks in the region. Accordingly, this will also help Islamic banks to weather future financial crises better and, in turn, improve their efficiency levels.
本研究的目的是研究伊斯兰银行在金融危机期间和之后的效率,特别是在2007年至2011年的亚洲国家。这是评估使用非参数的方法,在数据包络分析的形式。数据摘自BankScope数据库的五年期(2007-2011年)。本研究的目的是双重的,首先,它试图调查在最近的金融危机和恢复期亚洲伊斯兰银行的效率来源。其次,通过使用Tobit回归分析,它评估了所调查国家效率的决定因素。在金融危机和复苏期间以及在国际范围内评估伊斯兰银行的效率水平,对中央银行在提高本区域伊斯兰银行的效率和竞争力水平方面具有政策影响。因此,这也将有助于伊斯兰银行更好地抵御未来的金融危机,进而提高它们的效率水平。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Intellectual Economics
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