Pub Date : 2014-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2014.87473
Falih A. Aziz
{"title":"Effect of Water Content on Brightness Temperature and Emissivity of Soil for Passive Remote Sensing Applications","authors":"Falih A. Aziz","doi":"10.33899/earth.2014.87473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2014.87473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121469806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2014.87490
Hisham Yahya Dhannoun, Hazim Jumaa Mahmood
{"title":"Hydrochemistry of Tigris River Water from its Iraqi‘s Territory Entry to Baghdad city","authors":"Hisham Yahya Dhannoun, Hazim Jumaa Mahmood","doi":"10.33899/earth.2014.87490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2014.87490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121507207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2014.87488
Mohammed A. M. Sulaiman, Abdalaziz M. AL-Hamdany
{"title":"Porosity of Avanah Formation and its Stratigraphical Distribution in Selected Wells of Kirkuk Oil Field","authors":"Mohammed A. M. Sulaiman, Abdalaziz M. AL-Hamdany","doi":"10.33899/earth.2014.87488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2014.87488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114774102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2012.64531
Yasser H. Kddo, Amer D. Nader
Two new species of miospores are described from Upper TriassicLower Jurassic Butmah Formation in borehole Tel-Hajar-1northern Iraq. These are Concavisporites baăjensis sp.nov. and Concavisporites mosulensis sp. nov. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ دیدج نیعون ةسارد ی افلا دحلا نم تراوبسلا نم ن يسایا رتلا نیب لص يسا روجلا لت رئب يف رجح ١ قا رعلا لامش لصوملا ةنیدم برغ بونج ردان دؤاد رماع ودق نسح رسای ضرلأا مولع مسق مولعلا ةیلك لصوملا ةعماج صخلملا فصو مت سلا نم تاحتفلا ةیثلاثلا تا روبسلا نم نیدیدج نیعون يسایا رتلا نیب لصافلا حط يسراوجلاو رجح لت رئب يف ةمطب نیوكت نم ١ امه ناعونلا ناذهو قا رعلا لامش : Concavisporites baăjensis sp. nov. and Concavisporites mosulensis sp. nov. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ INTRODUCTION During the course of detailed palynological studies of Triassic and Jurassic strata of Butmah Formation in borehole Tel-Hajar-1 (41o 40' 20" L , 35o 50'40" W) south west Mosul city, Iraq. Two morphologically distinctive species of dispersed trilete spores have been encountered.Tel-Hajar-1 well was drilled on the Tel-Hajar structure which is located 30 Km. southwest of Sinjar town (Fig.1). The purpose of this paper Amer D. Nader and Yasser H. Kddo 80 is to document these species systematically and to relate their occurrence to the palynostratigraphic sequences. STRATIGRAPHY The studied samples represent part of Butmah Formation which is penetrated in borehole Tel-Hajar-1. The Butmah Formation was first described by (Dunnington 1953 in Bellen et al., 1959) from borehole Butmah -2 south west Mosul city (Since Butmah Formation is not recognized in surface exposures). The formation is a heterogeneous aggregate of sediment of calcareous argillaceous and evaporitic rock suites (Fig. 2). According to (Jassium and Goff, 2006) the upper (200m.) of the Butmah Formation in the type section consist of oolitic and detrital limestone with beds of argillaceous limestone, shale and anhydrites. The middle part (180m.) is oolitic, argillaceous and dolomitic with sandstone and shale bed. The lower part (120m.) is composed of limestone with bedded anhydrite.The lithofacies and faunal assemblages indicate that Butmah Formation was deposited in shallow water lagoonal and sabkha environment. Two New Miospores Species from Triassic-Jurassic.................. 81 Fig. 2: Stratigraphic Succession, Sample Position and Range of the New Species in Borehole Tel-Hajar-1 (Kddo, 2011). Amer D. Nader and Yasser H. Kddo 82 SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY Anteturma: PROXIMEGERMINANTES Potoniè, 1970. Turma: TRILETES Reinsch emend. Dettmann, 1963. Suprasubturma: ACAVATITRILETES Dettmann, 1963. Subturma: AZONOTRILETES Luber emend. Dettmann, 1963. Infraturma: LAEVIGATI Bennie and Kidston emend. Potoniè, 1956. Genus: Concavisporites Pflug in Thoms
宽周围的laesurae在径向间区域,径向区域不受环面。胞外凹形,下移,在近表面和远表面有大量的卷曲褶皱,这些褶皱可以连接形成伪网状纹饰,常形成带状,反射在孢子边缘,形成波状边缘。尺寸:36(61)59 μm。全息型:钻孔Tel Hjar-1/3665(1)/ R.133.5, 8.2/尺寸:45μm。名称来源:以摩苏尔市命名。比较:本种与Concavisporites baallojensis的区别在于它的直边和窄角以及在径向区域没有环面。地层重要性:该种出现在伊拉克和Hangary地区三叠纪和侏罗纪界线的交替界线上,是该时代的潜在指示种。天然亲和:丝光门。年龄范围:三叠纪-侏罗纪边界和下侏罗统。Amer D. Nader和Yasser H. Kddo 84参考文献Al-Kurassan, Ab. H., Al-Saddoni, F.和Al-Khiat, A., 1991。伊拉克三叠纪和侏罗纪地层演替。未发表的研究,INOC,巴格达。贝伦,r.c.,范,邓宁顿,h.v.,韦泽尔,r.d和莫顿,1959。国际亚洲地层学杂志,伊拉克。实习生。青烟。Congr。地层学报,第3卷第1期,第1 333页。邓尼顿,1953。伊拉克北部地下岩石单位命名法。稿件报告号巴格达INOC图书馆IDLR。Gö tz, a.e., Ruckwied, K., Pálfy, J. and Haas, J., 2009。三叠纪/侏罗纪边界陆相和海洋领域同步变化的孢粉学证据(Csővár剖面,匈牙利)。古植物与孢粉学综述,156,pp. 401 - 409。贾西姆,S.和戈夫,J., 2006。伊拉克的地质。多林,布拉格和摩拉维亚博物馆,布尔诺,捷克共和国,337页。Kddo, Y. Hassan, 2011。伊拉克北部Tel-Hajar-1和Kand-1钻孔晚三叠世-早侏罗世地层的孢粉地层图1:Concavisporites baallojensis / Tel jhar -3665(2)/ r . 110.8,2.2 /Size:53μm。图2:Concavisporites baallojensis / Tel jhar -3665(2)/ L.109.5, 9/Size:42μm。图3:Concavisporites baallojensis / Tel jhar -3665(1)/ R.114.6, 2.7/Size:48μm。图4:Concavisporites baallojensis / Tel jhar -3506(1)/ R.112.6, 7.9/Size:51μm。图5:Concavisporites Mosulensis / Tel jhar -3665(1)/ R.131.7, 5/Size:59μm。图6:Concavisporites Mosulensis / Tel jhar -3665(1)/ R.133.5, 8.2/尺寸:45μm。图7 Concavisporites Mosulensis / Tel jhar -3665(1)/ R.102.1, 2.2/尺寸:36μm图8:Concavisporites Mosulensis / Tel jhar -3615(2)/ L.115.4, 10.7/尺寸:47μm。三叠纪-侏罗纪两新种微孢子..................85
{"title":"Two New Miospores Species from Triassic-Jurassic Boundary in Borehole Tel Hajar-1 South West Mosul City, Iraq","authors":"Yasser H. Kddo, Amer D. Nader","doi":"10.33899/earth.2012.64531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2012.64531","url":null,"abstract":"Two new species of miospores are described from Upper TriassicLower Jurassic Butmah Formation in borehole Tel-Hajar-1northern Iraq. These are Concavisporites baăjensis sp.nov. and Concavisporites mosulensis sp. nov. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ دیدج نیعون ةسارد ی افلا دحلا نم تراوبسلا نم ن يسایا رتلا نیب لص يسا روجلا لت رئب يف رجح ١ قا رعلا لامش لصوملا ةنیدم برغ بونج ردان دؤاد رماع ودق نسح رسای ضرلأا مولع مسق مولعلا ةیلك لصوملا ةعماج صخلملا فصو مت سلا نم تاحتفلا ةیثلاثلا تا روبسلا نم نیدیدج نیعون يسایا رتلا نیب لصافلا حط يسراوجلاو رجح لت رئب يف ةمطب نیوكت نم ١ امه ناعونلا ناذهو قا رعلا لامش : Concavisporites baăjensis sp. nov. and Concavisporites mosulensis sp. nov. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ INTRODUCTION During the course of detailed palynological studies of Triassic and Jurassic strata of Butmah Formation in borehole Tel-Hajar-1 (41o 40' 20\" L , 35o 50'40\" W) south west Mosul city, Iraq. Two morphologically distinctive species of dispersed trilete spores have been encountered.Tel-Hajar-1 well was drilled on the Tel-Hajar structure which is located 30 Km. southwest of Sinjar town (Fig.1). The purpose of this paper Amer D. Nader and Yasser H. Kddo 80 is to document these species systematically and to relate their occurrence to the palynostratigraphic sequences. STRATIGRAPHY The studied samples represent part of Butmah Formation which is penetrated in borehole Tel-Hajar-1. The Butmah Formation was first described by (Dunnington 1953 in Bellen et al., 1959) from borehole Butmah -2 south west Mosul city (Since Butmah Formation is not recognized in surface exposures). The formation is a heterogeneous aggregate of sediment of calcareous argillaceous and evaporitic rock suites (Fig. 2). According to (Jassium and Goff, 2006) the upper (200m.) of the Butmah Formation in the type section consist of oolitic and detrital limestone with beds of argillaceous limestone, shale and anhydrites. The middle part (180m.) is oolitic, argillaceous and dolomitic with sandstone and shale bed. The lower part (120m.) is composed of limestone with bedded anhydrite.The lithofacies and faunal assemblages indicate that Butmah Formation was deposited in shallow water lagoonal and sabkha environment. Two New Miospores Species from Triassic-Jurassic.................. 81 Fig. 2: Stratigraphic Succession, Sample Position and Range of the New Species in Borehole Tel-Hajar-1 (Kddo, 2011). Amer D. Nader and Yasser H. Kddo 82 SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY Anteturma: PROXIMEGERMINANTES Potoniè, 1970. Turma: TRILETES Reinsch emend. Dettmann, 1963. Suprasubturma: ACAVATITRILETES Dettmann, 1963. Subturma: AZONOTRILETES Luber emend. Dettmann, 1963. Infraturma: LAEVIGATI Bennie and Kidston emend. Potoniè, 1956. Genus: Concavisporites Pflug in Thoms","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122885189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Preparation of an Electronic Map for the Development of Wadi AL-shour Basin Valley North Eastern Mosul City Using Geographic Information System (GIS)","authors":"Bashar M. Yahya, Basman Y. Hameed","doi":"10.33899/earth.2012.64439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2012.64439","url":null,"abstract":"The study area is within Wadi AL-Shour basin north eastern mosul city. This work includes the hydrological development of the basin and the preparation of an electronic map based on remote sensing technique. The technique is considered a ىیحی رینم راشب و دیمح سنوی نامسب ٢ very active tool for the determination of the surface drainage system, analysis of the morphomatric features of the basin and the study of the hydrological balance of the basin. It has also been used for the determination of input and output flow of basin waters, the suitability of the well waters for drinking and agricultural purposes and the improvement of the productivity of the basin through the design of a harvesting method for rain waters at the study area. The collected data is processed by the use of (GIS) software and the results obtained are gathered in a main data base as a digital layers, loading to the preparation of a purpose electronic map which could be used for the monitoring and developing the study area. ــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ةمدقملا رصحنیو لصوملا ةنیدم قرش دیدحتلابو قا رعلا نم يقرشلا يلامشلا ءزجلا يف روشلا يداو ضوح عقی ةلجد رهن يف ضوحلا بصیو ةقیشعب ةیطو ةرفصلا نیع ةیط نیب . ضرع يطخ نیب ةسا ردلا ةقطنم ددحتت ) ١٥ ̋ ١٥ ́ ٣٦ ° ، ٠٠ ̋ ٢٨ ́ ٣٦ ° ( و اقرش ) ٠٠ ̋ ٢٠ ́ ٤٣ ° ، ١٥ ̋ ٣٠ ́ ٤٣ ° ( لاامش . ةیلكلا ضوحلا ةحاسم غلبت ) ٣٠٨.٤ ( لصوم قیرط ربع هیلإ لوصولا نكمیو عبرم رتمولیك وأ ةرقع لصوم قیرط لیبرا ) لكشلا ١ .( رحبلا خانم يلاتلابو قا رعلا خانم فورظل ةسا ردلا ةقطنم خانم عضخی طسوتملا . نایبلا ىلع لوصحلا مت ماع نم ةرتفللو لصوملا ءاونأ ةطحم نم ةیخانملا تا ١٩٨٠ ماع ةیاغلو ٢٠١٠ يرطملا طقاسلا لدعم غلب ثیح ) ٣٩٧ ( ةرا رجلا تاجرد لدعمو ملم ) ٢٤ ( رخبتلا لدعمو ةیوئم ةجرد ) ٩٠.٩ ( ملم . نإ تززع يئاملا زجعلا ةلكشم ةیمهأ يدجلا ریكفتلا ةرادإب ریوطتو ةنایصو ضاوحلأا نع ةیرهنلا رط ةیوعرلاو ةیعا رزلا ةیمنتلا تاعورشمو ةیئاملا رداصملا ةیمنت قی ) ،يروبجلا ٢٠٠٩ .( نم ةیفوجلا هایملا دعت اهتایمك ةفرعم يرورضلا نم ناف اذل ةیجولوردیهلا ةرودلا نم ءزج يهو ةعیبطلا يف هایملل ةمهملا رداصملا ولوردیهلا ةنزاوملا ةسا رد قیرط نع كلذو اهتدایز ىلع لمعلا ةیفیكو ةیج ل ضاوحلأ ةیرهنلا ) يمیعنلأ ، ٢٠٠٠ .( بسح ةسا ردلا ةقطنم يف ةیفوجلا هایملا فینصت مت ) ،لیئا ربج ١٩٧٣ ( نمض ةسا ردلا ةقطنم عقت ثیح عاطقلا ) B2 ( ةدیج اهنأب فصوت هایملا ةیعونو ةریغتم ةیجاتنإ تاذو سرافلا نیوكت وه يجولویجلا نیوكتلاو یذغتلاو لیلق نزخلا لماعمو ةئیدر ىلإ ةریغتم ة . نم نوكت ةسا ردلا ةقطنم يف ةیفوجلا هایملا ةكرح نأ املع تاقبط عافترا نم جتانلا يكیلوردیهلا طغضلا ببسب ةلجد رهن هاجتاب يأ يبرغلا بونجلا ىلإ يقرشلا لامشلا ةقیشعبو ةرفصلا نیع يف لابجلا مادقأ دنع يئاملا نیوكتلا . ل ةنزاخلاو ةلماحلا ةیئاملا تانیوكتلا فصتت ةیفوجلا هایمل اهنأب ةروصحم ریغ ةیئام تانیوكت ةلثمتملاو ب ثیح ةحتفلاو ةناجنلاا نیوكت نأ ردصملا يساسلأا ه ةیذغتل يونسلا يرطملا طقاسلا هایم امه نینیوكتلا نیذ اهنمو ةثیدحلا تابسرتلا ربع برستت يتلاو ةرفصلا نیعو ةقیشعب ةیطب ةلثمتملا تاعفترملا ىلع طقسی يذلا ةنیدم قرش لامش روشلا يداو ضوح ریوطتل ةینورتكلا ةطراخ دادعإ ................. ٣ ذفنت لإ ى كمسبو يسیئرلا نزاخلا ةناجنلاا نیوكت ربتعی ثیح ةحتفلاو ةناجنلاا ينی","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130440610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2012.64525
Layla Y. Al-Haidary, Majid M. Al-Mutwali
{"title":"Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of Bekhme Formation (Late Campanian) in Dohuk Area/ Northern Iraq","authors":"Layla Y. Al-Haidary, Majid M. Al-Mutwali","doi":"10.33899/earth.2012.64525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2012.64525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127462612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2012.64530
Mohammad H. Al-Ubaidi, Omar A. Al-Badrani
ABSITRACT Transversopontis omarians sp.nov. is described from Jaddala Formation (Eocene) in Dh.1well, central Iraq. This species is recognized by having elliptical muroliths with transverse bar lacking two openings in the ends of the central area, it is reaching about 10 microns in length. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ عونلا Transversopontis omarians sp.nov. نم نم ةیسلكلا ونانلا تا رجحتم ةلادج نیوكت ) نیسویلاا ( ةیرفظ رئب يف ١ قا رعلا طسو
{"title":"Transversopontis omarians sp.nov. Calcareous Nannofossils from Jaddala Formation (Eocene) in Dh.1 well, central Iraq","authors":"Mohammad H. Al-Ubaidi, Omar A. Al-Badrani","doi":"10.33899/earth.2012.64530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2012.64530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSITRACT Transversopontis omarians sp.nov. is described from Jaddala Formation (Eocene) in Dh.1well, central Iraq. This species is recognized by having elliptical muroliths with transverse bar lacking two openings in the ends of the central area, it is reaching about 10 microns in length. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ عونلا Transversopontis omarians sp.nov. نم نم ةیسلكلا ونانلا تا رجحتم ةلادج نیوكت ) نیسویلاا ( ةیرفظ رئب يف ١ قا رعلا طسو","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114453673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-12-28DOI: 10.33899/earth.2012.64519
Ali H. Elewi
{"title":"Systematic Studies on some Middle Eocene Calcareous Nannofossils / Northern Iraq","authors":"Ali H. Elewi","doi":"10.33899/earth.2012.64519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/earth.2012.64519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":371191,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi National Journal of Earth Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134088473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}