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2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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ECTI-CON 2020 Messages ECTI-CON 2020信息
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引用次数: 0
EIT-Like Effect in Metamaterials based on Two-Layer Arrays for High-Gain Antennas 基于双层阵列的高增益天线超材料中的类eit效应
K. Kanjanasit, Sutasinee Sanesaowarod, N. Homsup
In this paper we present the comparative study of an electromagnetically induced transparent (EIT) effect in a two-layer metamaterial (MM) for a high-gain planar antenna application. The proposed mechanism of a low-profile EIT-like MM is based on an identical resonant square ring arrays in a sandwich structure with a small dielectric thickness. The EIT-like effect was observed connected with a resonance condition in a narrow transmission window due to the near-field coupling of the identical ring resonators behaved as a unit-cell element in periodic arrangement. The simulation study shows that the property of electric conductivity in a perfect electric conductor (PEC) and copper influences on a resonant transmission peak. The EIT-like MM was utilized for a high-gain directive planar antenna design by applying a blank conductor surface at a planar line symmetry acting as an electromagnetic mirror. The narrow aperture fed by short-end coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed-line was incorporated into a conductor surface as a driven radiator. The EIT-like MM antenna can be operated close to the targeted resonant frequency of the EIT-like MM (~10 GHz). The proposed planar antenna provides a thickness of λ/60 (0.5 mm). The simulation of the proposed planar antenna design was performed and it reports the antenna gain of 14.45 dBi and 13.32 dBi in cases of using the PEC- and copper-based square ring resonator array respectively. The antenna-gain difference is due to the ohmic-loss absorption regarding to electric conductivity.
本文对用于高增益平面天线的两层超材料(MM)的电磁感应透明(EIT)效应进行比较研究。所提出的低轮廓eit型MM的机制是基于具有小介电厚度的夹层结构中的相同共振方环阵列。由于相同环形谐振器的近场耦合,在窄透射窗口内的共振条件下观察到类似eit的效应,其表现为周期性排列的单元格元件。仿真研究表明,理想电导体(PEC)的电导率特性和铜对谐振传输峰的影响。通过在平面线对称处施加空白导体表面作为电磁反射镜,将类似eit的MM用于高增益的定向平面天线设计。将短端共面波导馈线馈送的窄孔径作为驱动辐射体集成到导体表面。类eit MM天线可以工作在接近类eit MM的目标谐振频率(~10 GHz)。所提出的平面天线的厚度为λ/60 (0.5 mm)。对所提出的平面天线设计进行了仿真,结果表明,采用PEC和铜基方环谐振器阵列时,天线增益分别为14.45 dBi和13.32 dBi。天线增益的差异是由于与电导率有关的欧姆损耗吸收。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of Gain Improvement of a Slot Antenna Using Curved Metallic Holes Structure 利用弯曲金属孔结构提高缝隙天线增益的研究
Aitthiphak Boonyakiat, P. Kamphikul, S. Kampeephat
Nowadays, a microstrip slot antenna is widely used in the modern wireless communication systems because it has more advantages such as compact, easy fabrication, low cost, and wide bandwidth. However, it also has the drawback such low gain, because of its resonant nature of microstrip. Therefore, this paper presents a method to increase and improve the gain of slot antenna, a bandwidth of 1,800 MHz to 6,000 MHz, to apply for a modern wireless communication system. The new technique of metamaterial utilized for improving the gain of slot antenna is presented. From this study, the proper metamaterial, the curved metallic holes structure, is competent to improve the performance of slot antenna by increasing it directivity, gain, and radiation efficiency. Moreover, a behavior of gain characteristic, reflection coefficient (S11), and radiation pattern of slot antenna with and without a metallic holes structure are examined in this paper. From simulated results by simulation software, it noted that the gains of all the operating frequencies of a slot antenna with a metallic holes structure have been increased around 1.7 dB of all operating frequencies when compared to a slot antenna without a metallic holes structure.
微带缝隙天线具有结构紧凑、制作简单、成本低、带宽宽等优点,在现代无线通信系统中得到了广泛的应用。然而,由于微带的谐振特性,它也有增益低的缺点。因此,本文提出了一种增加和提高带宽为1800 ~ 6000 MHz的缝隙天线增益的方法,以适用于现代无线通信系统。提出了利用超材料提高缝隙天线增益的新技术。研究结果表明,适当的超材料,即弯曲的金属孔结构,可以通过提高槽天线的指向性、增益和辐射效率来改善槽天线的性能。此外,本文还研究了有无金属孔结构的缝隙天线的增益特性、反射系数(S11)和辐射方向图的变化规律。从仿真软件的仿真结果来看,金属孔结构的缝隙天线的所有工作频率的增益比没有金属孔结构的缝隙天线的所有工作频率的增益提高了约1.7 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Machine-Learning Based DDOS Attack Classifier in Software Defined Network 基于机器学习的软件定义网络DDOS攻击分类器
A. Kyaw, May Zin Oo, C. Khin
Due to centralized control and programmable capability of the SDN architecture, network administrators can easily manage and control the whole network through the centralized controller. According to the SDN architecture, the SDN controller is vulnerable to distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks. Thus, a failure of SDN controller is a major leak for security concern. The objectives of paper is therefore to detect the DDOS attacks and classify the normal or attack traffic in SDN network using machine learning algorithms. In this proposed system, polynomial SVM is applied to compare to existing linear SVM by using scapy, which is packet generation tool and RYU SDN controller. According to the experimental result, polynomial SVM achieves 3% better accuracy and 34% lower false alarm rate compared to Linear SVM.
由于SDN架构的集中控制和可编程能力,网络管理员可以通过集中控制器方便地管理和控制整个网络。在SDN架构下,SDN控制器容易受到DDOS (distributed denial of service)攻击。因此,SDN控制器的故障是安全问题的主要泄漏。因此,本文的目标是使用机器学习算法检测DDOS攻击并对SDN网络中的正常或攻击流量进行分类。在该系统中,利用数据包生成工具scapy和RYU SDN控制器,将多项式支持向量机与现有的线性支持向量机进行比较。实验结果表明,与线性支持向量机相比,多项式支持向量机的准确率提高3%,虚警率降低34%。
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引用次数: 8
A Meminductor Emulator Based on Flux-controlled Model Using Field Programmable Analog Array 基于现场可编程模拟阵列磁链控制模型的mem感应器仿真器
P. Thongdit, Surachai Chunchay, K. Angkeaw
This paper presents a scheme of pinched hysteresis loop behavior of a proposed meminductor emulator circuit at frequency of 5 kHz, 10 kHz, and 20 kHz. The mathematical model with flux-controlled concept was chosen to apply for meminductor equation and used for creating a proposed emulator. The proposed meminductor emulator was created based on the device called Field Programmable Analog Arrays (FPAAs). The AnadigmDesigner2 software was used to simulate in order to verify the performance of proposed meminductor emulator. Moreover, the variation of phase diagram of time integral of the flux and charge were computed to determine the meminductance.
本文提出了一种在5 kHz、10 kHz和20 kHz频率下的记忆电感仿真电路的缩相迟滞回线行为方案。选择具有磁链控制概念的数学模型应用于记忆电感器方程,并用于建立仿真器。所提出的记忆电感仿真器是基于现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAAs)器件创建的。利用AnadigmDesigner2软件进行仿真,验证所提出的mem感应器仿真器的性能。此外,还计算了磁通和电荷时间积分的相图变化,从而确定了meminductance的大小。
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引用次数: 7
Occupancy Forecasting using LSTM Neural Network and Transfer Learning 基于LSTM神经网络和迁移学习的入住率预测
Piyapat Leeraksakiat, W. Pora
Neural networks can be used as a forecasting tool in several fields such as medicine, agriculture, and entertainment. Accurate forecasting of human habit such as the entry/exit behavior of a person may be exploited to control electrical appliances in order to reduce energy consumption while maintaining comfort. However, the neural network has a problem that is it can be trained to forecast behavior of only one person. If the neural network is used to predict another person, It will decrease accuracy. Although new data will be collected to re-train the neural network, data collection might take long time. This paper proposes to use transfer learning on a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network in order to improve the performance of the network after a specific person uses the room, the person changes his/her behavior, or a new person occupies the room. After a network is trained by a norm dataset, then new batches of sampling data can be applied to update the network, in other words, to transfer the new knowledge on top of the existing one. The results show that transfer learning helps the LSTM network to be able to track the behavior change continually. Its forecast becomes more and more accurate, when compared to that of the norm one.
神经网络可以作为一种预测工具,用于医学、农业和娱乐等多个领域。可以利用对人类习惯(例如人的进出行为)的准确预测来控制电器,以便在保持舒适的同时减少能源消耗。然而,神经网络有一个问题,那就是它只能被训练来预测一个人的行为。如果神经网络被用来预测另一个人,它会降低准确性。虽然将收集新的数据来重新训练神经网络,但数据收集可能需要很长时间。本文提出在长短期记忆(LSTM)网络上使用迁移学习,以提高特定人员使用房间、该人员改变其行为或新人员占用房间后网络的性能。在一个网络被范数数据集训练后,新的一批采样数据可以用来更新网络,换句话说,在现有的知识上转移新的知识。结果表明,迁移学习有助于LSTM网络持续跟踪行为变化。与常规预测相比,它的预测越来越准确。
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引用次数: 8
Packet-in Messages Handling Scheme to Reduce Controller Bottlenecks in OpenFlow Networks 减少OpenFlow网络中控制器瓶颈的入包消息处理方案
C. Khin, May Zin Oo, A. Kyaw
this paper proposes a mechanism that handles the packet-in messages to reduce the bottlenecks of controller in SDN/OpenFlow network. In SDN networks, the Openflow switches send many packet-in messages to forward every new flow of data. Then, the controller responds the flow rule for each packet-in message. Therefore, the bottlenecks can occur between controller and switches for sending three packets (one flooding and two packet-in messages) to add a new flow. The proposed system can reduce this bottleneck effect by adding a couple flow rules only with a single packet-in message. It is implemented using Mininet emulator to create a network topology and Ryu OpenFlow controller to manage the forwarding plane by the controller. The evaluation indicates that the proposed system is able to reduce one-third of packet overhead compared to original OpenFlow.
本文提出了一种处理入包消息的机制,以减少SDN/OpenFlow网络中控制器的瓶颈。在SDN网络中,Openflow交换机发送许多入包消息来转发每一个新的数据流。然后,控制器响应每个入包消息的流规则。因此,在发送三个数据包(一个泛洪消息和两个入包消息)以添加新流时,控制器和交换机之间可能会出现瓶颈。本文提出的系统可以通过仅对单个入包消息添加一对流规则来减少这种瓶颈效应。通过Mininet仿真器创建网络拓扑,Ryu OpenFlow控制器通过控制器管理转发平面实现。评估结果表明,与原有的OpenFlow相比,该系统能够减少三分之一的数据包开销。
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引用次数: 4
An Evaluation of Risk Adjusted Measurements for Thai Mutual Funds 泰国共同基金风险调整测度之评估
Wipha Thomyamongkol, E. Nantajeewarawat, Pattravadee Ploykitikoon, Paramet Tanwanont
Risk adjusted measurements can be used to measure risk and volatility that are involved in investment returns. They are of great interest to investors. This paper focuses on evaluation of the risk adjusted measurements and aims to find the measurements that are most suitable for evaluating the performance of Thai mutual funds. Three popular risk adjusted measurements, i.e., Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio, and Jensen’s alpha ratio, are used. Data from all funds in the bond asset class, the real estate asset class, and the equity asset class, from January 2013 to the end of December 2018 are used for the evaluation. The analysis shows that Jensen’s alpha ratio outperforms the other measurements in all the three asset classes.
风险调整度量可用于度量投资回报中涉及的风险和波动性。它们引起了投资者的极大兴趣。本文主要对风险调整测度进行评价,旨在寻找最适合评估泰国共同基金绩效的测度。使用了三种常用的风险调整度量,即夏普比率、特雷诺比率和詹森α比率。评估数据来自2013年1月至2018年12月底债券资产类别、房地产资产类别和股票资产类别的所有基金。分析表明,Jensen的alpha比率在所有三种资产类别中都优于其他测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Comparator Circuit Base-on Voltage Reference on Visible Light Communication System 可见光通信系统中基于基准电压的比较电路研究
T. Sopon, W. Wongtrairat, Maitree Thamma, W. Wiboonjaroen, S. Kampeephat, Thanat Sooknuan
In this work, we investigate the voltage reference of comparator circuit for the receiver circuit on visible light communication (VLC) system. The method is the voltage reference comparator of the VLC receiver circuit in the data pulse signal compensation which is the data pulse signal detection circuit. In the experiment, we consider the signal with Manchester modulation on the FPGA board of the data signal via channel with the range of light intensity between 300 to 1,300 lux. The result of experiment sent the data inputs via the white LED at a distance of 70 - 90 centimeters which measured the signal outputs with the average percentage of bit error 0.145.
本文研究了可见光通信(VLC)系统中接收电路比较器电路的基准电压。该方法是VLC接收电路中数据脉冲信号补偿的电压基准比较器,即数据脉冲信号检测电路。在实验中,我们考虑在FPGA板上采用曼彻斯特调制的信号,该信号的光强范围在300到1,300 lux之间。实验结果通过白光LED在70 ~ 90厘米的距离上发送数据输入,测量出平均误码率为0.145的信号输出。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Forthcoming Anger of Customer in Call Center Dialogs 呼叫中心对话中客户愤怒情绪的预测
J. Mongkolnavin, Widakorn Saewong
Call center is a department that is most relevant to audio data usage. One of its major tasks is to monitor customers’ anguish because it has a negative impact on the organization. One challenging task is to develop a model that can predict whether a customer is getting angry in the next turn of conversation. Such model can assist agents in taking appropriate action(s) to prevent the incidents. In this study, we investigate an approach to build an anger prediction model from customers’ voice in call center dialogs. To create the model requires 5 processes: (1) Customer’s turn extraction (2) Emotion annotation (3) Voice feature selection (4) Data pre-processing for long short-term memory networks, and (5) Anger prediction modeling. Five long short-term memory networks were built with the time series data sets of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 consecutive turns. The experimental results showed that the long short-term memory network built with the 3-consecutive turn data has promising performance in aspect of Average Precision and False Negative Rate when compared to the random and good guess benchmarks.
呼叫中心是与音频数据使用最相关的部门。它的主要任务之一是监控客户的痛苦,因为它对组织有负面影响。一项具有挑战性的任务是开发一个模型,可以预测客户是否会在下一轮对话中生气。该模型可协助代理人采取适当的行动,防止事故发生。在本研究中,我们研究了一种从呼叫中心对话中的客户声音建立愤怒预测模型的方法。建立模型需要5个过程:(1)客户回合提取(2)情绪标注(3)语音特征选择(4)长短期记忆网络数据预处理(5)愤怒预测建模。用连续1、2、3、4、5个回合的时间序列数据集构建了5个长短期记忆网络。实验结果表明,用连续3回合数据构建的长短期记忆网络在平均准确率和误报率方面都比随机和良好猜测基准有较好的表现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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