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2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Stroke Rehabilitation based on Intelligence Interaction System 基于智能交互系统的脑卒中康复
Pornphom Piraintorn, V. Sa-Ing
Stroke rehabilitation is an important requirement of patient treatment after recovering from stroke disease. However, a physical therapist can only observe once a patient at a time. Moreover, it takes a lot of time to suggest and evaluate the correction. From this problem, this research will develop the new rehabilitation guidance systems that assist the physical therapist and medical doctor. The intelligence interaction system is proposed for detection and monitoring the rehabilitation of the stroke patient who stays on the bed. The proposed system detects a stroke patient by using a 3D camera, which is the Intel Realsense D415, to place at the end of the patient bed for extracting the patient from the bed by measuring the distance between the patient and bed. From the segmentation result of the patient, the proposed system evaluates the rehab posture of the patient by detection from the simulated skeleton to calculate from the changing degree of the shoulder joint, elbow joint, and wrist joint. In addition, the proposed system uses the capabilities of artificial intelligence to check the accuracy of physiotherapy patients and show to the patients how to perform physical therapy correctly. From the experiment results, the proposed system represents the effective monitoring and evaluation of the stroke rehabilitation that the program can accurately count the arm flexion gesture therapy. Therefore, the intelligence interaction system can usefully help the physical therapist to monitor and evaluate the rehabilitation of stroke on the bed.
脑卒中康复是脑卒中患者康复后治疗的重要要求。然而,物理治疗师一次只能观察一个病人。此外,建议和评估纠正需要花费大量时间。针对这一问题,本研究将开发辅助物理治疗师和医生的新型康复指导系统。针对脑卒中卧床病人的康复监测,提出了智能交互系统。该系统通过将英特尔Realsense D415 3D摄像头放置在病床末端,通过测量患者与病床之间的距离,将患者从病床上提取出来,从而检测中风患者。根据患者的分割结果,本系统通过对模拟骨骼的检测来评估患者的康复姿态,并根据肩关节、肘关节、腕关节的变化程度进行计算。此外,提出的系统利用人工智能的能力来检查物理治疗患者的准确性,并向患者展示如何正确地进行物理治疗。从实验结果来看,该系统对脑卒中康复的有效监测和评估表明,该程序可以准确地统计手臂屈曲手势治疗。因此,智能交互系统可以有效地帮助物理治疗师在床上监测和评估中风的康复。
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引用次数: 3
A Development of Inpatient Monitoring System: A Case Study of Patong Hospital, Phuket, Thailand 住院病人监护系统的发展:以泰国普吉岛芭东医院为例
Korawit Prutsachainimmit, Tinakarn Janthong, Wanatip Tuanropi
Detecting the health condition of patients is an essential routine of the inpatient unit. In general, medical professionals routinely measure the status of a patient by monitoring the vital signs. In Thailand, the current practice is assessing each vital signs manually and log them into a paper-based form. This process put a lot of workload into the medical staff, especially the hospitals that have limited human resources. Besides, using the paper-based forms may cause misinterpretations that lead to the wrong diagnosis. Thus, an efficient way to record and monitor vital sign information is necessary for inpatient care. This paper presents the design and development of a vital sign recording and monitoring systems for the inpatient department of a small to medium-sized hospital. Nurses can use the vital sign recording system on a handheld computing device. The data visualization dashboard at the nurse center promotes the perception of the patient's condition. The real-time value-based notification technique has been applied to create interaction, lower the delay, and improve the quality of user experiences. The preliminary evaluation results have shown that our proposed system can leverage the effort of medical staff and enhance the quality of inpatient care.
检测病人的健康状况是住院部的一项基本常规工作。一般来说,医学专业人员通常通过监测生命体征来衡量病人的状态。在泰国,目前的做法是手动评估每个生命体征,并将其记录在纸质表格中。这一过程给医务人员,特别是人力资源有限的医院增加了大量的工作量。此外,使用纸质表格可能会造成误解,从而导致错误的诊断。因此,一种有效的记录和监测生命体征信息的方法对于住院患者的护理是必要的。本文介绍了某中小型医院住院部生命体征记录与监测系统的设计与开发。护士可以在手持计算设备上使用生命体征记录系统。护士中心的数据可视化仪表板促进了对患者病情的感知。采用基于实时值的通知技术,创建交互,降低延迟,提高用户体验质量。初步的评估结果表明,我们提出的系统可以发挥医务人员的努力,提高住院治疗的质量。
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引用次数: 0
BlueCompass: A Case Study of an In-Building Hospital Information and Navigation System BlueCompass:建筑内医院信息和导航系统的案例研究
Jakee Indapanya, Voraprat Rattana, S. Vasupongayya, S. Chatpun, Komet Thongkhao, Kanthika Kraisawat
An in-building hospital information and navigation system called BlueCompass is designed and developed as a mobile application in this work. BlueCompass aims to provide a path finding and information of each service unit of Songklanagarind Hospital which is a case study hospital in this work. QR code and Bluetooth beacon technologies are utilized for pinpointing the user and the service unit locations. The path finding feature provide four results including the overall path as a text, the overall path as a map similar to the Google Map Direction option, the voice and the augmented reality option. To achieve the sustainability of the system, BlueCompass also allows its information to be maintained and updated via a web interface. Even though BlueCompass is designed specifically for Songklanagarind Hospital, the idea can be used for other area.
本文设计并开发了一套名为BlueCompass的室内医院信息导航系统作为移动应用程序。BlueCompass旨在提供Songklanagarind医院各服务单元的寻径和信息,Songklanagarind医院是本工作的案例研究医院。利用二维码和蓝牙信标技术来精确定位用户和服务单位的位置。寻径功能提供四种结果,包括以文本形式显示的总体路径、以地图形式显示的总体路径(类似于谷歌地图方向选项)、语音和增强现实选项。为了实现系统的可持续性,BlueCompass还允许通过网络界面维护和更新其信息。尽管BlueCompass是专门为Songklanagarind医院设计的,但这个想法也可以用于其他领域。
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引用次数: 0
Progressive Latent Fingerprint Enhancement Using Two-Stage Spectrum Boosting with Matched Filter and Sparse Autoencoder 基于匹配滤波器和稀疏自编码器的两级频谱增强的渐进式潜在指纹增强
K. Horapong, Kittinuth Srisutheenon, V. Areekul
We propose a progressive enhancement algorithm to improve friction ridges in latent fingerprint images that are usually of poor quality or partially missing. The proposed method is designed for performing in the frequency domain to propagate a friction ridge pattern from good to poor-quality areas. In the first stage, the algorithm starts with a block of high ridge signal strength to initially boost ridge spectra by a matched filter. The boosted block is then padded back to the input image, so that neighboring blocks can absorb the stronger ridge signal. We carry on this process iteratively at neighbors to propagate the friction ridge pattern until the entire image is done. However, at the low ridge signal strength, the matched filter cannot enhance the ridge signal well enough. In the second stage, we use a sparse autoencoder-based spectrum generator to approximate the matched filter for the spectrum boosting process. The proposed method was benchmarked with two existing latent fingerprint enhancement methods. The experimental result shows that the proposed method provided the promising accuracy on publicly available IIT-D MOLF latent fingerprint database.
本文提出了一种渐进式增强算法来改善潜在指纹图像中的摩擦脊,这些摩擦脊通常是质量较差或部分缺失的。所提出的方法是为了在频域内将摩擦脊图从高质量区域传播到低质量区域而设计的。在第一阶段,算法从一个高脊信号强度的块开始,通过匹配滤波器初始增强脊谱。然后,增强的块被填充回输入图像,以便相邻块可以吸收更强的脊信号。我们在邻居处迭代地进行这个过程,以传播摩擦脊图案,直到完成整个图像。然而,在低脊信号强度下,匹配滤波器不能很好地增强脊信号。在第二阶段,我们使用基于稀疏自编码器的频谱发生器来近似匹配的滤波器进行频谱增强过程。将该方法与现有的两种潜在指纹增强方法进行了基准测试。实验结果表明,该方法在公开的IIT-D MOLF潜在指纹库上具有良好的准确率。
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引用次数: 3
Development of LIDAR Based Gait Training System with Gait Assessment 基于激光雷达的步态训练系统与步态评估
Supharak Sakdarakse, P. Somboon
Due to the limitations of the clinical gait training and gait assessment devices, the gait training systems with capabilities of gait parameter measurement have been developed so that patients can use these devices in ambulatory condition for daily rehabilitation. This research proposes a wheeled walker equipped with a 2D laser scanner (LIDAR) for a novel prototype of gait training system. Gait parameters such as stride length and step length were concurrently measured based on this developed system and a clinical gait assessment system (Qualisys) in order to investigate the performance of this prototype. It was found that the assessments of these gait parameters were appropriately preformed with the sufficient accuracy. This developed system may effectively enable daily gait training for community use.
由于临床步态训练和步态评估装置的局限性,开发了具有步态参数测量功能的步态训练系统,使患者能够在走动条件下使用这些装置进行日常康复。本研究提出了一种配备二维激光扫描仪(LIDAR)的轮式步行器,用于步态训练系统的新原型。基于该系统和临床步态评估系统(Qualisys)同时测量步幅和步长等步态参数,以考察该原型的性能。研究发现,这些步态参数的评估是适当的,具有足够的准确性。这种开发的系统可以有效地实现社区使用的日常步态训练。
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引用次数: 1
The Performance of Crop Yield Forecasting Model based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的作物产量预测模型的性能研究
Nantinee Soodtoetong, Eakbodin Gedkhaw, Montean Rattanasiriwongwut
This paper presents the performance of crop yield forecasting model by comparing the accuracy of the crop yield forecasting models based on artificial intelligence. To compare the error values, researchers use 2 statistical values which are the Coefficient of Multiple Determination (R2) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The model has the highest R2 value and the lowest RMSE value will be the appropriate model. The models used for comparison in this paper include Linear Regression, Decision Tree Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Multilayer Perceptron Network. The learning dataset comes from the survey of planting area and yield of lychee in Thailand during 2004-2018 and dataset in 2019 to test the performance of the model. The results show that Support Vector Regression has the highest accuracy in forecasting, followed by Multilayer perceptron network, Linear Regression, Decision Tree Regression and k-Nearest Neighbors Regression, respectively.
通过比较基于人工智能的作物产量预测模型的精度,介绍了作物产量预测模型的性能。为了比较误差值,研究人员使用了2个统计值,即多重决定系数R2和均方根误差RMSE。R2值最高的模型和RMSE值最低的模型将是合适的模型。本文中用于比较的模型包括线性回归、决策树回归、k近邻回归、支持向量回归和多层感知机网络。学习数据集来自2004-2018年泰国荔枝种植面积和产量的调查,以及2019年的数据集,以测试模型的性能。结果表明,支持向量回归的预测准确率最高,其次是多层感知器网络,其次是线性回归,其次是决策树回归,最后是k近邻回归。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Unbalance Slot Printed Dipole Antenna with Triangle Parasitic Element for DTV Receiver 数字电视接收机用带三角寄生元件的非平衡槽印刷偶极子天线设计
Chawangsak Taonok, C. Saetiaw
This article presents an unbalanced slot printed dipole antenna design with triangle parasitic elements for using with DTV receivers. The application of printed dipoles with different arm sizes was combined with center slot modification. This slot is the main point of an antenna that creates a wide frequency range property. In addition, the technique that has been used was adding triangle parasitic elements to extended frequency range and improvement of gain suitable for digital TV systems in Thailand. The designed antenna was 135 mm. wide and 250 mm. with a maximum gain from simulation and measurement of 5.78dB and 4.65dB, respectively. The prototype antenna has an average return loss less than -10 dB in the 441.05MHz-889.89MHz frequency band that covers all DTV system bandwidth in Thailand.
本文提出了一种用于数字电视接收机的带三角寄生元件的非平衡槽印刷偶极子天线设计。结合不同臂长印刷偶极子的应用和中心槽的修正。这个槽是天线的主要点,它产生了宽频率范围的特性。此外,所采用的技术是增加三角形寄生元件,以扩大频率范围,提高增益,适合泰国数字电视系统。设计的天线宽度为135 mm,宽度为250 mm,仿真和测量的最大增益分别为5.78dB和4.65dB。该原型天线在441.05MHz-889.89MHz频段内的平均回波损耗小于-10 dB,该频段覆盖泰国所有数字电视系统带宽。
{"title":"Design of Unbalance Slot Printed Dipole Antenna with Triangle Parasitic Element for DTV Receiver","authors":"Chawangsak Taonok, C. Saetiaw","doi":"10.1109/ecti-con49241.2020.9158107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con49241.2020.9158107","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an unbalanced slot printed dipole antenna design with triangle parasitic elements for using with DTV receivers. The application of printed dipoles with different arm sizes was combined with center slot modification. This slot is the main point of an antenna that creates a wide frequency range property. In addition, the technique that has been used was adding triangle parasitic elements to extended frequency range and improvement of gain suitable for digital TV systems in Thailand. The designed antenna was 135 mm. wide and 250 mm. with a maximum gain from simulation and measurement of 5.78dB and 4.65dB, respectively. The prototype antenna has an average return loss less than -10 dB in the 441.05MHz-889.89MHz frequency band that covers all DTV system bandwidth in Thailand.","PeriodicalId":371552,"journal":{"name":"2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116071579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Light-Weight Artificial Neural Network for Speech Emotion Recognition using Average Values of MFCCs and Their Derivatives 基于mfccc均值及其衍生物的语音情感识别轻量人工神经网络
Panuwit Nantasri, E. Phaisangittisagul, Jessada Karnjana, Surasak Boonkla, S. Keerativittayanun, A. Rugchatjaroen, Sasiporn Usanavasin, T. Shinozaki
Due to the limitation of memory and computational power in the embedded system, this work proposes a novel approach to create a useful set of features for improving speech emotion recognition (SER) system. Typically, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients ( MFCCs) i s w idely u sed a s f eatures of SER system. In order to reduce the number of parameters and computational burden in SER applications, average values of MFCCs that are concatenated with delta and delta-delta coefficients a re u sed a s t he f eatures f or a n a rtificial neural network model (ANN) in classification. The results demonstrate that the use of the proposed features are comparable to the state-of-the-art methods with 87.8% for the EmoDB database and 82.3% for the RAVDESS database, respectively. Moreover, the number of parameters used in the classification m odel has been significantly reduced.
由于嵌入式系统的内存和计算能力的限制,本工作提出了一种新的方法来创建一组有用的特征来改进语音情感识别(SER)系统。通常,Mel频率倒谱系数(mfccc)被广泛用于SER系统的特征。为了减少SER应用中参数的数量和计算量,在人工神经网络模型(ANN)中,使用与δ和δ - δ系数相连接的mfc的平均值作为分类的特征。结果表明,所提出的特征的使用与最先进的方法相当,EmoDB数据库的使用率为87.8%,RAVDESS数据库的使用率为82.3%。此外,分类模型中使用的参数数量也显著减少。
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引用次数: 15
An Implementation of Digital Parametric Equalizer on STM32 Processor 数字参数均衡器在STM32处理器上的实现
T. Jongsataporn, Sorawat Cheevapreecha
This paper presents design and implementation of digital parametric equalizer. The design method starts with analog filter prototypes consisting of peak filters, low-pass shelving filter, and high-pass shelving filter in the form of transfer function in the s-domain. The bilinear Pascal matrix is used for converting the transfer function in s-domain using bilinear s-z transformation to obtain all three types of digital filter as a transfer function in z-domain. By cascading of these digital filters result in obtaining a digital parametric equalizer. The simulation results are shown and hardware implementation on STM32F769 for real-time testing is also demonstrated to ensure the successfully of the proposed design and implementation.
本文介绍了数字参数均衡器的设计与实现。设计方法从s域传递函数形式的峰值滤波器、低通搁置滤波器和高通搁置滤波器组成的模拟滤波器原型开始。利用双线性Pascal矩阵对s域中的传递函数进行转换,利用双线性s-z变换得到三种数字滤波器作为z域中的传递函数。通过这些数字滤波器的级联,得到一个数字参数均衡器。最后给出了仿真结果,并在STM32F769上进行了硬件实现以进行实时测试,以确保设计和实现的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Telemetry for Liver-Implanted Medical Monitoring Applications 用于肝脏植入医疗监测的无线遥测时域分析
Pongphan Leelatien
The interest in utilizing wireless communications for implanted scenarios using ultra-wideband (UWB) is increasing because this technology can offer a high data rate transmission while consuming low power thus can help to improve the standard for wireless implanted communications. Nevertheless, extensive validations are required to confirm the viability and reliability of the communication links before actual implementations. In this work, the transient domain characteristics of the UWB channel for liver-implant environment are presented. Numerical simulations were performed using a digital male model. Pulse fidelity was extracted from simulated data. The pulse fidelity is more than 70% suggesting the feasibility of using the considered wireless telemetry system for transplanted liver monitoring. Consequently, this also indicates the reliability of system performance for the considered communication scenario using UWB technology. This work aims at accommodating the tasks related to the wireless communication system design for implant medical telemetry applications.
在使用超宽带(UWB)的植入场景中利用无线通信的兴趣正在增加,因为该技术可以在消耗低功耗的同时提供高数据速率传输,从而有助于提高无线植入通信的标准。然而,在实际实现之前,需要进行广泛的验证以确认通信链接的可行性和可靠性。本文研究了肝脏植入环境下超宽带信道的瞬态域特性。使用数字男性模型进行数值模拟。从模拟数据中提取脉冲保真度。脉冲保真度超过70%,表明采用所考虑的无线遥测系统进行移植肝监测的可行性。因此,这也表明了使用超宽带技术所考虑的通信场景的系统性能可靠性。本工作旨在适应与植入医疗遥测应用相关的无线通信系统设计任务。
{"title":"Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Telemetry for Liver-Implanted Medical Monitoring Applications","authors":"Pongphan Leelatien","doi":"10.1109/ecti-con49241.2020.9158135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con49241.2020.9158135","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in utilizing wireless communications for implanted scenarios using ultra-wideband (UWB) is increasing because this technology can offer a high data rate transmission while consuming low power thus can help to improve the standard for wireless implanted communications. Nevertheless, extensive validations are required to confirm the viability and reliability of the communication links before actual implementations. In this work, the transient domain characteristics of the UWB channel for liver-implant environment are presented. Numerical simulations were performed using a digital male model. Pulse fidelity was extracted from simulated data. The pulse fidelity is more than 70% suggesting the feasibility of using the considered wireless telemetry system for transplanted liver monitoring. Consequently, this also indicates the reliability of system performance for the considered communication scenario using UWB technology. This work aims at accommodating the tasks related to the wireless communication system design for implant medical telemetry applications.","PeriodicalId":371552,"journal":{"name":"2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125825318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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