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2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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New Rectification Technique for Cloud Base Height Estimation Base on Stereo Cameras 基于立体相机的云底高度估计校正新技术
Chayakorn Prasertseree, W. Pora
A Whole Sky Imager (WSI) has a single camera to take photos of the cloud from the ground. It can provide only the cloud cover index and cloud direction. It cannot give out the cloud base height or speed. In this paper, a pair of WSI is synchronized to capture stereo images. We propose a new rectification technique that is a part of WSI-installation which directly effects Cloud Base Height estimation. the semi-global matching technique is proposed to find matching points on both images. Triangulation can then yield the distance of the cloud base. Calibration and testing of the proposed system are done by comparing the distances of known buildings estimated by our analysis with the distances obtained by Google Maps. The average errors are about 4% for targets in the range of 150m, and 15% for targets in the range of 1km.
全天空成像仪(WSI)有一个单相机从地面拍摄云的照片。它只能提供云量指数和云量方向。它不能给出云底的高度或速度。本文采用对WSI进行同步的方法来捕获立体图像。我们提出了一种新的校正技术,它是wsi安装的一部分,直接影响云底高度估计。提出了半全局匹配技术,在两幅图像上寻找匹配点。三角测量可以得到云底的距离。通过比较我们的分析估计的已知建筑物的距离与谷歌地图获得的距离,对所提出的系统进行校准和测试。对150m范围内的目标平均误差约为4%,对1km范围内的目标平均误差约为15%。
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引用次数: 0
About ECTI-CON 2020
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引用次数: 0
Speech Privacy Protection based on Controlling Estimated Speech Transmission Index 基于控制估计语音传输索引的语音隐私保护
Chatrin Phunruangsakao, Phrimphissa Kraikhun, Suradej Duangpummet, Jessada Karnjana, M. Unoki, W. Kongprawechnon
Speech transmission index (STI) is an objective measurement of speech transmission quality and is used to predict the speech intelligibility. STI is also highly related with listening difficulty and is a function of room impulse response (RIR). RIR is regarded as the transfer function between the sound source and the sound receiver, and is generally unknown and non-static. This paper proposes a scheme to limit the STI to ensure speech privacy by utilizing proportional-integral- derivative (PID) control with estimated STI as the feedback value. The scheme bypasses the measuring of RIR of the environment where the conversation is being carried out, and uses a STI- estimation method and a RIR model to ensure speech privacy. The scheme manipulates the speech signal in the way that its STI has the value of 0.3 or in an unintelligible band. The STI is limited by controlling one parameter of the RIR model by using a PID controller. The performance of the scheme is evaluated through objective and subjective tests. The results indicate that the scheme is able to provide speech privacy with an average error between the actual and target STIs of 0.01.
语音传输指数(STI)是衡量语音传输质量的客观指标,用于预测语音可理解性。STI还与听力困难高度相关,并且是房间脉冲响应(RIR)的函数。RIR被认为是声源与接收机之间的传递函数,一般是未知的,是非静态的。本文提出了一种利用比例-积分-导数(PID)控制以估计的STI作为反馈值来限制STI以保证语音隐私的方案。该方案不需要测量会话环境的RIR,而是使用STI估计方法和RIR模型来保证语音隐私。该方案对语音信号进行处理,使其STI值为0.3或处于不可理解的频带。通过使用PID控制器控制RIR模型的一个参数来限制STI。通过客观和主观测试对方案的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该方案能够提供语音隐私,实际sti与目标sti的平均误差为0.01。
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引用次数: 4
Self-Parking Car Simulation using Reinforcement Learning Approach for Moderate Complexity Parking Scenario 基于强化学习方法的中等复杂停车场景自动停车仿真
Baramee Thunyapoo, Chatree Ratchadakorntham, Punnarai Siricharoen, Wittawin Susutti
Autonomous parking system is essential in reducing time for waiting to park in the parking spaces or looking for space, particularly in the smart city. We propose the auto-parking car simulation framework using proximal policy optimization (PPO) for deep reinforcement learning in a moderately complex parking scenario which comprises basic and challenging zones for parking. Different configurations are explored including sparse and dense rewards combining with checkpoints, orientation reward and stay-in-collision punishment. It shows high success parking rate in a basic parking zone up to at more than 95%. For the more difficult parking zone, the model works better when each zone is trained separately.
在智能城市中,自动停车系统对于减少等待停车或寻找停车位的时间至关重要。在中等复杂的停车场景中,我们提出了使用近端策略优化(PPO)进行深度强化学习的自动泊车仿真框架,其中包括基本停车区域和具有挑战性的停车区域。探索了不同的配置,包括稀疏和密集奖励结合检查点,方向奖励和保持碰撞惩罚。在基本停车区内,停车成功率高达95%以上。对于更困难的停车区域,当每个区域单独训练时,模型效果更好。
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引用次数: 4
H∞ Admissibility of Singular Stochastic Systems with Markovian Switching and Partly Unknown Transition Rates 具有马尔可夫切换和部分未知转移率的奇异随机系统的H∞可容许性
Chan-eun Park, P. Park
In this paper, we consider ${mathcal{H}_infty }$admissibility of singular stochastic systems with Markovian switching (SSMS) with partly unknown transition rates (PUTR). Until now, ${mathcal{H}_infty }$admissibility condition for SSMS have been studied for the limited cases: 1) SSMS which do not have a path from disturbances to the desired output, 2) the sufficient condition for the general SSMS. On the other hand, the authors successfully obtain the equivalent condition of ${mathcal{H}_infty }$admissibility criterion for SSMSs by introducing two slack variables. Also, because the proposed condition is expressed in terms of convex condition, i.e., linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), the result can be used to find the optimal ${mathcal{H}_infty }$performance even though the information about the transition rates is limited.
本文研究了具有部分未知转移率的马尔可夫切换(SSMS)奇异随机系统${mathcal{H}_infty }$可容许性问题。目前为止,研究了有限情况下SSMS的${mathcal{H}_infty }$可接受条件:1)不具有从干扰到期望输出的路径的SSMS, 2)一般SSMS的充分条件。另一方面,通过引入两个松弛变量,成功地获得了ssss容许准则${mathcal{H}_infty }$的等价条件。此外,由于所提出的条件是用凸条件表示的,即线性矩阵不等式(lmi),因此即使有关过渡率的信息有限,结果也可用于找到最优${mathcal{H}_infty }$性能。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning for Older Jobseeker and Employment Matching 老年求职者的机器学习与就业匹配
Kanyanut Homsapaya, Kridsada Budsara
The challenge of the growth of the aging society is causing a critical economic burden that is affecting the gross domestic product of many countries. Normally, recruiters for information technology employment face the problem of matching appropriate candidates with available positions as they may have insufficient knowledge to determine whether candidate profiles are suitable. The requirements and demand for jobs may not be enough to advance the situation while matching skills and competence with job descriptions often preclude older candidates. This research is supported by the Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute (TGRI). Herein, we present a solution involving data mart modeling and machine learning. In the data mart modeling, an extract, transform, and load (ETL) process that pulls data into a data mart (star schema) and then applies distance measures to calculate matching. Historical records of both the companies and older job seekers are kept in the data mart to understand behavior and keep track of data. Moreover, we collect disease information and map to ICD-10 code. This can help employers to find appropriate job seekers related to their skill sets and limitation of disease. We treat their skills as terms and employment positions as documents and then calculate the ranking of each job profile. The results show that the outcomes garnered from the distance measures are consistent and creditable.
老龄化社会增长的挑战正在造成严重的经济负担,影响到许多国家的国内生产总值。通常情况下,招聘人员面临着将合适的候选人与现有职位匹配的问题,因为他们可能没有足够的知识来确定候选人的个人资料是否合适。对工作的要求和需求可能不足以推动这种情况的发展,而将技能和能力与工作描述相匹配往往会阻碍年长的候选人。这项研究得到了泰国老年学研究与发展研究所(TGRI)的支持。在此,我们提出了一个涉及数据集市建模和机器学习的解决方案。在数据集市建模中,提取、转换和加载(ETL)过程将数据拉入数据集市(星型模式),然后应用距离度量来计算匹配。公司和老求职者的历史记录都保存在数据集市中,以了解行为并跟踪数据。此外,我们收集疾病信息并映射到ICD-10代码。这可以帮助雇主根据他们的技能和疾病限制找到合适的求职者。我们将他们的技能视为条件,将就业职位视为文件,然后计算每个职位简介的排名。结果表明,从距离测量获得的结果是一致的和可信的。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Renewable Energy Integration Considering Minimum Dispatchable Generation Operating Costs 考虑最小可调度发电运行成本的最优可再生能源集成
Veeraya Imcharoenkul, S. Chaitusaney
This paper proposes a method to determine the optimal renewable energy (RE) integration in the electrical system considering the minimization of dispatchable generation operating costs. The RE generation consists of solar and wind generation while the conventional generation, which is considered as the dispatchable generation, consists of natural gas combined-cycle and coal thermal generation. In the analysis, a unit commitment is executed based on the operating costs, i.e. variable costs and load following costs of the dispatchable generation. Moreover, the proposed method is aimed to accommodate the electricity demand with the consideration of generation characteristics such as minimum generation, ramp rate, minimum uptime and minimum downtime. The result shows that the optimal renewable energy integration is at 40% of the total electricity demand. Beyond the optimal level, the dispatchable generation operating costs tend to be higher because of the RE compensation operation.
提出了一种考虑可调度发电运行成本最小化的电力系统可再生能源最优集成方案。可再生能源发电由太阳能发电和风能发电组成,而常规发电由天然气联合循环发电和煤电联产组成,被认为是可调度发电。在分析中,基于运行成本执行单元承诺,即可调度发电的可变成本和负载跟随成本。此外,所提出的方法旨在通过考虑发电特性(如最小发电量、斜坡率、最小正常运行时间和最小停机时间)来适应电力需求。结果表明,最优的可再生能源并网比例为总电力需求的40%。在最优水平之外,可调度发电运行成本由于可再生能源的补偿运行而趋于升高。
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引用次数: 1
Fair Exchange Protocol in Electronic Transactions Revisited 再论电子交易中的公平交换协议
Surakarn Duangphasuk, P. Duangphasuk, Chalee Thammarat
At the present time, electronic transactions are developing rapidly and widely. It is a kind of information technology that it has been increasingly popular. People can make electronic transactions from home, at anytime from anywhere. This is to conserve time in travel costs and to assist convenience its use. In electronic transactions, how to make ensure all parties that any party gains any advantage over the other party. Fair exchange is the solution to resolve this the issue. This paper proposes a brief review the field of fair exchange protocols for electronic transactions currently. The study research presents a survey of existing fair exchange protocol. The content in this review of fair exchange protocol consists of the application of fair exchange protocol, types of trusted third party (TTP) for fair exchange protocol, types of the use of TTP for fair exchange protocol. And finally, this paper illustrated that these method types are compared with existing fair exchange protocol and challenge in developing a fair exchange protocol. The conclusion shown that the best sub-type is offline TTP which is not involved in the exchange phase, also it is low load TTP, high efficiency, decreased source of failure and attack.
目前,电子交易正在迅速而广泛地发展。它是一种越来越受欢迎的信息技术。人们可以随时随地在家进行电子交易。这是为了节省旅行费用的时间,并方便其使用。在电子交易中,如何确保交易各方任何一方都比另一方获得优势。公平交换是解决这一问题的办法。本文对当前电子交易的公平交换协议领域进行了简要的综述。本研究对现有的公平交换协议进行了综述。本文对公平交换协议的综述内容包括:公平交换协议的应用、可信第三方(TTP)公平交换协议的类型、TTP公平交换协议的使用类型。最后,本文阐述了这些方法类型与现有公平交换协议的比较以及开发公平交换协议所面临的挑战。结果表明,最佳子类型是不参与交换阶段的离线TTP,同时也是低负载、高效率、减少故障源和攻击源的TTP。
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引用次数: 0
Adder Circuit on IBM Universal Quantum Computers IBM通用量子计算机的加法器电路
Wiphoo Methachawalit, P. Chongstitvatana
This paper reports the experiments on IBM quantum devices. We design an adder circuit based on Thomas G. Draper proposal. This circuit is a part of a general circuit to build Shor prime number factorization algorithm. We perform the experiments on three IBM quantum devices. The result of the experiment shows that on IBM Essex device, the best possible adder for one qubits has 100% accuracy. However, the results for two qubits adder circuit are much worse. The details analysis of the accuracy of three IBM devices are reported.
本文报道了在IBM量子器件上的实验。基于Thomas G. Draper的方案设计了一个加法器电路。该电路是构建肖尔素数分解算法的通用电路的一部分。我们在三个IBM量子设备上进行了实验。实验结果表明,在IBM Essex设备上,一个量子位的最佳加法器具有100%的准确率。然而,双量子位加法器电路的结果要差得多。对三种IBM器件的精度进行了详细分析。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive IIR Notch Filter with Variable Step Size Plain Gradient Algorithm based on Error Correlation governed by Gradient Accumulation 基于梯度累积控制误差相关的自适应变步长IIR陷波滤波器
W. Loedwassana
In another way of a variable step-size adaptive algorithm for an adaptive IIR notch filter, it is proposed in this paper. For the proposed algorithm, the step-size parameter will be adapted based on error autocorrelation criterion governed by gradient accumulation function. With such a scheme, the algorithm is insensitive in several SNR input environments in order that it provides high convergent rate in transient phase and low bias level in steady phase. The simulation results have shown that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in individual SNR environment.
本文提出了一种用于自适应IIR陷波滤波器的变步长自适应算法。该算法基于梯度累积函数控制的误差自相关准则自适应步长参数。该算法对多种信噪比输入环境不敏感,使其在瞬态阶段具有较高的收敛速度,在稳态阶段具有较低的偏置电平。仿真结果表明,该算法在单个信噪比环境下具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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