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2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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A MAC Protocol for Energy Efficient Wireless Communication Leveraging Wake-Up Estimations on Sender Data 基于发送方数据唤醒估计的高能效无线通信MAC协议
Omer Ali, M. Ishak, Mohamad Adzhar Md Zawawi, Mohamad Tarmizi Abu Seman, Muhammad Kamran Liaquat Bhatti, Zainatul Yushaniza Mohamed Yusoff
Energy conservation and optimization remains the top researched field for wireless sensor networks, which is one of a subsets and the underlying communication medium for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. These constrained IoT devices are mostly battery operated and therefore requires robust and optimized algorithms to improve resources utilization which inherently increases the life-span for these devices without compromising Quality of Service (QoS). The communication radios on these nodes are the most power hogging components. Therefore, a major focus has always been on MAC and cross-layer protocols to optimize the duty cycle of radios for the conservation of energy. This paper presents a unique scheme for dynamically adjusting the duty cycle of nodes based on the arrival of incoming infrequent source node sensor data over which eliminates the need for frequent periodic channel assessment for network activity. The proposed scheme also makes use of ultra-low wakeUp receivers on the receiver nodes to further aid the node in energy conservation. In this paper, we describe the details of our design scheme, implementation and evaluation details in Contiki OS and Cooja simulator. The results are micro-benchmarked with ContikiMAC and X-MAC protocols, and an improvement in radio duty cycle is reported for lighter network traffic.
无线传感器网络是物联网(IoT)设备的一个子集和底层通信媒介,节能与优化一直是无线传感器网络研究的热点。这些受限的物联网设备大多由电池供电,因此需要稳健和优化的算法来提高资源利用率,从而在不影响服务质量(QoS)的情况下增加这些设备的使用寿命。这些节点上的通信无线电是最耗电的组件。因此,一个主要的焦点一直是MAC和跨层协议,以优化无线电的占空比,以节约能源。本文提出了一种基于传入的不频繁源节点传感器数据的动态调整节点占空比的独特方案,该方案消除了对网络活动频繁的周期性信道评估的需要。该方案还利用接收节点上的超低唤醒接收器,进一步帮助节点节能。在本文中,我们详细描述了我们的设计方案,在Contiki OS和Cooja模拟器上的实现和评估细节。结果用ContikiMAC和X-MAC协议进行了微基准测试,报告了在较轻的网络流量下无线电占空比的改进。
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引用次数: 5
SGD-Rec: A Matrix Decomposition Based Model for Personalized Movie Recommendation 基于矩阵分解的个性化电影推荐模型
Siripen Pongpaichet, Thatchapon Unprasert, Suppawong Tuarob, Petch Sajjacholapunt
A personalized recommendation has been an active area of research. Many companies such as Facebook, Amazon, and eBay have incorporated such functionality to enhance user experience and engagement. In today’s market, streaming digital contents (e.g., online movies) have become ubiquitous and accessi-ble from anywhere and anytime. The rapid growth of streaming market urges many providers to offer a personalized experience to capture customer loyalty. In this paper, we present a movie recommending system based on our proposed rating prediction algorithm using singular value decomposition (SVD). Empirical evaluation is conducted on two tasks: rating prediction and movie recommendation, using two case studies from MovieLens and Thaiware Movie.
个性化推荐一直是一个活跃的研究领域。许多公司,如Facebook、Amazon和eBay,都加入了这样的功能来增强用户体验和参与度。在今天的市场中,流媒体数字内容(例如,在线电影)已经无处不在,随时随地都可以访问。流媒体市场的快速增长促使许多提供商提供个性化的体验来获取客户忠诚度。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于奇异值分解(SVD)的评分预测算法的电影推荐系统。本文以MovieLens和thaaiware movie为例,对评分预测和电影推荐两项任务进行了实证评估。
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引用次数: 2
Electric Field Analysis of the 230 kV AC Transmission Line System for an Limited Area 有限区域230kv交流输电线路系统电场分析
P. Kranoongon, B. Techaumnat
In recent years, the composite cross-arm is used in the transmission line system. The electric field analysis at the composite cross-arm is very important for the high voltage system. The electric field at corona rings and grading rings must be confirmed that can withstand the corona threshold field. But the geometry of cross-arm is very complicated for computing. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to compute the 3 phase electric field by using ANSYS Maxwell software base on the finite element method (FEM). We separately calculate in each phase in order to reduce the computation time. Firstly, the 3-dimensional (3D) model of composite crossarm is simulated in a close domain. Then the average potential from the 2-dimensional (2D) model is defined as a boundary condition in case of the 3-dimensional model. Finally, the maximum electric field values in each phase are compared. From the results, the highest electric field occurs at phase B, and the electric field of tension-type grading ring is slightly higher than other types of ring. However, all values are lower than the electric field criteria.
近年来,复合横臂在输电线路系统中得到广泛应用。在高压系统中,复合横臂处的电场分析是非常重要的。必须确认电晕环和分级环处的电场能够承受电晕阈值场。但是横臂的几何形状计算起来非常复杂。因此,本文的目的是利用ANSYS Maxwell软件基于有限元法(FEM)计算三相电场。为了减少计算时间,我们在每个阶段分别进行计算。首先,对复合材料横臂的三维模型进行了近域仿真。然后将二维模型的平均势定义为三维模型的边界条件。最后,比较了各相的最大电场值。从结果看,B相电场最大,且张力型分级环的电场略高于其他类型分级环。然而,所有的数值都低于电场标准。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Student Academic Performance Prediction Models using Feature Selection 利用特征选择改进学生学习成绩预测模型
W. Nuankaew, Jaree Thongkam
This paper presents methods to improve the prediction of student academic performance using feature selection by removing misclassified instances and Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique. It compares the performance of seven students’ academic performance prediction models, namely Naïve Bayes, Sequential Minimum Optimization, Artificial Neural Network, k-Nearest Neighbor, REPTree, Partial decision trees, and Random Forest. The data were collected from 9,458 students at the Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, Thailand during 2015 - 2018. The model performances were evaluated with precision, recall, and F-measure. The experimental results indicated that the Random Forest approach significantly improves the performance of students’ academic performance prediction models with precision up to 41.70%, recall up to 41.40% and F-measure up to 41.60%, respectively.
本文提出了一种利用特征选择的方法,通过去除错误分类实例和合成少数派过采样技术来改进学生学习成绩的预测。比较了Naïve贝叶斯、顺序最小优化、人工神经网络、k近邻、REPTree、部分决策树和随机森林7种学生学业成绩预测模型的性能。这些数据是在2015年至2018年期间从泰国拉贾哈特马哈萨拉卡姆大学的9458名学生中收集的。模型的性能以精度、召回率和F-measure进行评估。实验结果表明,随机森林方法显著提高了学生学业成绩预测模型的性能,准确率达到41.70%,召回率达到41.40%,F-measure达到41.60%。
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引用次数: 8
On the Use of Attention Map for Land Cover Mapping 重点图在土地覆盖制图中的应用研究
S. Wilainuch, T. Kasetkasem, N. Sugino, T. Phatrapornnant, S. Marukatat
The use of machine learning technology with remote sensing image analysis, especially for the land cover mapping requires experts and huge resources because every pixel in the training set must be labeled. This task is time-consuming and tedious. Therefore, a better strategy is to only identify what classes are present in an image without specifying where they are. In this way, a large number of remote sensing images can be labeled quickly. To achieve this goal, we employed the attention layer to create the attention map. The attention map is then further segmented to produce the final l and c over m ap where every pixel in an image will be labeled. We have tested the performance of our proposed algorithm with UC Merced Dataset and achieved 79.7 % in identifying the presence of land cover classes and 71.2 % accuracy in the labeling of all pixels
利用机器学习技术进行遥感图像分析,特别是土地覆盖制图,需要专家和巨大的资源,因为训练集中的每个像素都必须被标记。这项工作既费时又乏味。因此,更好的策略是只识别图像中存在哪些类,而不指定它们在哪里。通过这种方式,可以快速地对大量遥感图像进行标记。为了实现这一目标,我们使用注意层来创建注意图。然后,注意力图被进一步分割,生成最终的l和c / m图,其中图像中的每个像素都将被标记。我们已经用UC Merced数据集测试了我们提出的算法的性能,在识别土地覆盖类别的存在方面达到了79.7%,在标记所有像素方面达到了71.2%的准确率
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引用次数: 1
Towards Performance Optimization for Hadoop MapReduce Applications 面向Hadoop MapReduce应用的性能优化
Thandar Htay, S. Phyu
Apache Hadoop is a widely used open-source distributed platform towards big data processing and provides YARN based distributed parallel processing framework on low cost commodity machines. However, YARN adopts static resource management (that is, the number of containers available per node and the size of each container are static in nature) depending on pre-configured default resource units called containers leading to poor performance to deal with various sort of MapReduce applications. In addition, during the last wave of a job, many available resources occur frequently being idle because YARN does not consider the wave behavior in tasks of MapReduce applications. To take advantage of idle resources resulting in performance improvement, the important parameter, the number of map tasks is needed to optimize based on the available resources and governed by split size. Therefore, this parameter is optimized through the split size tuning based on the available resources. To address the drawback of static resource management of yarn in Hadoop, the numbers of concurrent containers per machine are tuned to optimize the node performance for running each MapReduce application. As per experimental results, the proposed system that optimizes the selected parameter on optimized concurrent containers can achieve the performance gains of MapReduce applications while reducing the optimization overheads.
Apache Hadoop是一个广泛使用的面向大数据处理的开源分布式平台,在低成本的商用机器上提供基于YARN的分布式并行处理框架。然而,YARN采用静态资源管理(即每个节点可用的容器数量和每个容器的大小本质上是静态的),这取决于预配置的默认资源单元(称为容器),导致处理各种类型的MapReduce应用程序的性能较差。此外,在作业的最后一波期间,由于YARN没有考虑MapReduce应用程序任务中的波行为,许多可用资源经常出现空闲状态。为了利用空闲资源从而提高性能,需要根据可用资源和分割大小对映射任务的数量进行优化。因此,该参数通过基于可用资源的分割大小调优进行优化。为了解决Hadoop中yarn静态资源管理的缺点,我们调整了每台机器的并发容器数量,以优化运行每个MapReduce应用程序的节点性能。实验结果表明,本文提出的系统在优化的并发容器上对所选参数进行优化,可以在降低优化开销的同时实现MapReduce应用程序的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Isolation of a Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Using Modified S-SRRs for Millimeter-Wave Applications 基于改进s - srr的双频MIMO天线在毫米波应用中的隔离性能
N. Supreeyatitikul, N. Teerasuttakorn
In this research, a miniaturized two-element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with high isolation by using metamaterial (MTM) has been presented for dual-band of millimeter-wave frequency (28 GHz and 38 GHz). The proposed MIMO antenna array has been etched on Rogers-5880 with an overall size of 23×10×0.787 mm3. The high isolation between two-element antennas was obtained by reducing the mutual coupling which employed the square split-ring resonators (S-SRRs). The S-SRRs can be achieved a low transmission coefficient of −34.56 dB and −49.85 dB at the entire operating frequency of 28 GHz and 38 GHz, respectively. The diversity performance of the proposed MIMO antenna array has been verified in order to prove the MIMO performance for mm-wave wireless communications.
在本研究中,利用超材料(MTM)设计了一种用于毫米波双频段(28ghz和38ghz)的小型化高隔离双单元多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。所提出的MIMO天线阵列已蚀刻在Rogers-5880上,总尺寸为23×10×0.787 mm3。采用方形分环谐振器(S-SRRs)降低了天线间的相互耦合,从而获得了高隔离度。在整个工作频率为28 GHz和38 GHz时,S-SRRs的传输系数分别为- 34.56 dB和- 49.85 dB。为了验证MIMO在毫米波无线通信中的性能,对MIMO天线阵列的分集性能进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
A k-Factor Continuous Double Auction-Based Pricing Mechanism for the P2P Energy Trading in a LV Distribution System 基于k因子连续双拍卖的低压配电系统P2P能源交易定价机制
Pikkanate Angaphiwatchawal, Poowasarun Phisuthsaingam, S. Chaitusaney
With the development and low-cost trend of renewable energy technologies, particularly PV rooftop systems, energy consumers can produce electricity to self-consume and/or export the surplus energy into low-voltage (LV) distribution grids. The peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading widely allows consumers with a generation role, called prosumers, to trade their surplus energy with other prosumers. The purpose of this study is to investigate how to impose the exchanged price between two P2P participants by using the k-factor continuous double auction (CDA) algorithm to scale up/down between seller’s offers and buyer’s bids submitted in the P2P energy trading. The k-factor is set to be varied between 0 and 1. The simulation results, based on the case study, show that the approximated value of k as of 0.6445 which is such that the benefits between sellers and buyers are equal is feasible. This states that the exchanged price between two participants can be formed with a combination between 64.45% and 35.55% of the buyer’s outstanding bid and the seller’s outstanding offer, respectively.
随着可再生能源技术,特别是屋顶光伏发电系统的发展和低成本趋势,能源用户可以自行发电和/或将多余的能源输出到低压配电网。点对点(P2P)能源交易广泛地允许具有发电角色的消费者(称为产消者)与其他产消者进行剩余能源交易。本研究的目的是探讨如何利用k因子连续双拍卖(CDA)算法,在P2P能源交易中,将买卖双方的出价按比例放大或缩小,从而在两个P2P参与者之间施加交换价格。k因子设置为在0和1之间变化。基于案例分析的仿真结果表明,使买卖双方收益相等的k近似值为0.6445是可行的。这表明两个参与者之间的交换价格可以分别由买方未完成出价的64.45%和卖方未完成出价的35.55%组成。
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引用次数: 8
Towards Team Formation in Software Development: A Case Study of Moodle 软件开发中的团队形成:以Moodle为例
Noppadol Assavakamhaenghan, Ponlakit Suwanworaboon, Waralee Tanaphantaruk, Suppawong Tuarob, Morakot Choetkiertikul
Software development is a team-based intensive activity where various skills (e.g. technical and analysis skills) are required to deliver high quality outcomes. An effective team member assignment is thus a crucial process. In this paper, we propose to adopt the existing machine learning approach for team recommendation to recommend software team members who are suitable for a given task. The approach take both individual strength and collaborative efficiency among team members into account to give a recommendation. We evaluate the approach on the Moodle project, well-known open source software project. The evaluation results show that the adopted approach yields a better recommendation performance compared to the baseline (i.e. random assignment approach).
软件开发是基于团队的密集活动,需要各种技能(例如技术和分析技能)来交付高质量的结果。因此,有效的团队成员分配是一个至关重要的过程。在本文中,我们建议采用现有的团队推荐机器学习方法来推荐适合给定任务的软件团队成员。该方法考虑到个人的力量和团队成员之间的协作效率来给出建议。我们在著名的开源软件项目Moodle项目上对这种方法进行了评估。评价结果表明,所采用的方法比基线方法(即随机分配方法)具有更好的推荐性能。
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引用次数: 2
Stroke Rehabilitation based on Intelligence Interaction System 基于智能交互系统的脑卒中康复
Pornphom Piraintorn, V. Sa-Ing
Stroke rehabilitation is an important requirement of patient treatment after recovering from stroke disease. However, a physical therapist can only observe once a patient at a time. Moreover, it takes a lot of time to suggest and evaluate the correction. From this problem, this research will develop the new rehabilitation guidance systems that assist the physical therapist and medical doctor. The intelligence interaction system is proposed for detection and monitoring the rehabilitation of the stroke patient who stays on the bed. The proposed system detects a stroke patient by using a 3D camera, which is the Intel Realsense D415, to place at the end of the patient bed for extracting the patient from the bed by measuring the distance between the patient and bed. From the segmentation result of the patient, the proposed system evaluates the rehab posture of the patient by detection from the simulated skeleton to calculate from the changing degree of the shoulder joint, elbow joint, and wrist joint. In addition, the proposed system uses the capabilities of artificial intelligence to check the accuracy of physiotherapy patients and show to the patients how to perform physical therapy correctly. From the experiment results, the proposed system represents the effective monitoring and evaluation of the stroke rehabilitation that the program can accurately count the arm flexion gesture therapy. Therefore, the intelligence interaction system can usefully help the physical therapist to monitor and evaluate the rehabilitation of stroke on the bed.
脑卒中康复是脑卒中患者康复后治疗的重要要求。然而,物理治疗师一次只能观察一个病人。此外,建议和评估纠正需要花费大量时间。针对这一问题,本研究将开发辅助物理治疗师和医生的新型康复指导系统。针对脑卒中卧床病人的康复监测,提出了智能交互系统。该系统通过将英特尔Realsense D415 3D摄像头放置在病床末端,通过测量患者与病床之间的距离,将患者从病床上提取出来,从而检测中风患者。根据患者的分割结果,本系统通过对模拟骨骼的检测来评估患者的康复姿态,并根据肩关节、肘关节、腕关节的变化程度进行计算。此外,提出的系统利用人工智能的能力来检查物理治疗患者的准确性,并向患者展示如何正确地进行物理治疗。从实验结果来看,该系统对脑卒中康复的有效监测和评估表明,该程序可以准确地统计手臂屈曲手势治疗。因此,智能交互系统可以有效地帮助物理治疗师在床上监测和评估中风的康复。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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