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Do They Really Intend to Adopt E-Wallet? Prevalence Estimates for Government Support and Perceived Susceptibility 他们真的打算采用电子钱包吗?政府支持和感知易感性的患病率估计
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.220121
L. Hiew, Adrian Hung Lee, Choi-Meng Leong, C. Liew, M. Soe
This study proposed a novel attempt to explain the effect of government support and individual’s perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 in adopting e-Wallet by integrating technology acceptance model (TAM) and health belief model (HBM). A total of 232 valid responses were collected through online survey. The hypotheses were analysed and validated by using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach. The study found that the HBM construct, which is perceived susceptibility, was only mediated by perceived usefulness. Meanwhile, government support was fully mediated by both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The FinTech practitioners should consider the ease of use and usefulness of e-Wallet in fulfilling the needs of the consumers. In addition, instead of subsidising the consumers, the Government should also focus on the public facilities such as the stable connectivity that allow the consumers to stay connected and trust on the connectivity for e-Wallet. This study adopted holistic and integrative modesl which are TAM and HBM to explain the intention to adopt e-Wallet services during COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究通过整合技术接受模型(TAM)和健康信念模型(HBM),尝试解释政府支持和个人COVID-19易感性对电子钱包使用的影响。通过网络调查,共收集有效问卷232份。采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法对假设进行了分析和验证。研究发现,HBM结构即感知易感性仅受感知有用性的调节。同时,政府支持完全被感知有用性和感知易用性所中介。金融科技从业员应考虑电子钱包的易用性和实用性,以满足消费者的需求。此外,政府不应向消费者提供补贴,而应把重点放在公共设施上,例如稳定的网络连接,让消费者保持联系,并信任电子钱包的网络连接。本研究采用TAM和HBM两种整体和整合模型来解释COVID-19大流行期间采用电子钱包服务的意向。
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引用次数: 7
Service-driven Advocacy: From Tourists’ Felicity to Preeminent Destination Loyalty 服务驱动的宣传:从游客的幸福到卓越的目的地忠诚
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.220123
B. Cheng, N. Abu, Ching Seng Yap, S. Mansori, T. Cham
Innovative endeavours targeting the tourism industry has prevailed as crucial attempts in cultivating tourist satisfaction and restoring destination image, while overcoming severe backlash of the Covid-19 pandemic in recent years through reconstructing destination loyalty. Founded above the established groundwork of Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Theory, this study aims to examine the influence of service innovation on destination loyalty in the Malaysian tourism industry. A self-administered survey was conducted among 400 international tourists who visited Malaysia. Usable data was collected from 322 international tourists and analysed using the structural equation modelling technique. Obtained findings indicate the significance of interrelationships between service innovation, tourist satisfaction, destination image, and destination loyalty, with destination image being a mediating factor on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. Given intense competition of the tourism industry within the Asia Pacific region, current results are useful for tourism practitioners to formulate and implement effective and innovative marketing strategies towards sustainable competitive advantage. Generated knowledge enables tourism practitioners to benchmark service innovation practices in creating positive destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty.
以旅游业为目标的创新努力成为培养游客满意度和恢复旅游目的地形象的重要尝试,同时通过重建旅游目的地忠诚度来克服近年来新冠肺炎疫情带来的严重反弹。本研究建立在刺激-有机体-反应(SOR)理论的基础之上,旨在探讨服务创新对马来西亚旅游业目的地忠诚度的影响。一项自我调查是在400名访问马来西亚的国际游客中进行的。从322名国际游客中收集了可用数据,并使用结构方程建模技术进行了分析。研究结果表明,服务创新、游客满意度、目的地形象和目的地忠诚度之间存在显著的相互关系,目的地形象在游客满意度和目的地忠诚度之间起中介作用。鉴于亚太地区旅游业的激烈竞争,目前的研究结果对旅游业从业者制定和实施有效和创新的营销策略以获得可持续的竞争优势是有用的。所产生的知识使旅游从业者能够在创造积极的目的地形象、游客满意度和目的地忠诚度方面对服务创新实践进行基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic and Material Valuation of Jamu: Economic Sociology of Indonesian Jamu Market 贾木的象征价值与物质价值:印尼贾木市场的经济社会学研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.220122
Hakiki Nurmajesty, S. Hardjosoekarto, O. Herwantoko, Dimas Caraka Ramadhani, S. Salsabila
This paper analyzes the important role of jamu in the complementary medical market of Indonesia by exploring the four types of market valuation as proposed in the social order of market by Jens Beckert (Beckert, 2009). Different from studies conducted by Srivastava et al. (2021), Kumar et al. (2021), Neto et al. (2020), and Poonthananiwatkul et al. (2015) that mostly discuss physical and material value, specifically on the product standardization and pharmacological characteristics of traditional medicine at the respective Asian countries, this study focuses on both material and symbolic qualities of jamu in Indonesia. By presenting market valuation as a composite of standardization, cognitive anchoring, normative legitimation, and social positioning, this study reveals that Jamu is more recognized by its symbolic value than its material or physical value. As a methodological novelty, this study illustrates how to visualize the pattern and structure of connectivity between words as a value formation process in jamu market by employing TNA and corpus-based SNA using Gephi and WORDij software. This study also illustrates a theoretical operationalization of how the issue of product valuation in the market as social order is justified by empirical evidence.
本文通过探索Jens Beckert (Beckert, 2009)在市场社会秩序中提出的四种市场估值类型,分析了jamu在印尼补充医疗市场中的重要作用。与Srivastava等人(2021)、Kumar等人(2021)、Neto等人(2020)和Poonthananiwatkul等人(2015)的研究主要讨论物理和物质价值,特别是各自亚洲国家传统医学的产品标准化和药理特征不同,本研究侧重于印度尼西亚jamu的物质和象征品质。通过将市场价值呈现为标准化、认知锚定、规范合法化和社会定位的组合,本研究揭示了Jamu的象征价值比其物质或物理价值更受认可。本研究运用Gephi和WORDij两种软件,采用TNA和基于语料库的SNA,以可视化的方式揭示了jamu市场中词与词之间的连通性模式和结构作为价值形成过程。本研究也说明了一个理论运作,如何在市场上的产品估值问题作为社会秩序是由经验证据证明的。
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引用次数: 3
Staffing Considerations and International Trade Fairs for Korean SME Exporters and Innovators 韩国中小企业出口商和创新者的人员配置考虑和国际贸易展览会
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.220118
Douglas R. Gress, Ronald V. Kalafsky
There is a dearth of literature on international trade fair (ITF) staffing functions from the perspective of the exhibitor, and on firm-level internationalization and innovation-related activity within the ITF environment. This research explores specific ITF staffing considerations and their linkages with a number of measures related to firm-level internationalization strategies, relationship building, and innovative activity. A relationship marketing perspective and two research questions are deployed. Results are based on quantitative analyses of firm-level data on smalland-medium-sized (SME) Korean advanced machine tool manufacturers. Results indicate that firms staffed with senior management place more emphasis on meetings with overseas agents and on market information gathering. Firms staffed with technicians emphasize benchmarking activity. The presence of engineers emerges as vital to the setting of clear goals for ITF attendance. Engineers fill even more pivotal roles in the use of ITFs for establishing relationships with potential buyers, for information gathering on them, and for innovative activity. SMEs in technologically advanced sectors and those seeking to expand their export horizons should diversify and enhance their ITF staffing, namely by including more engineers and technicians in conjunction with upper management. They should also move beyond a sales-only motivation and make sure that cross-training helps to better prepare all staff for functions outside of their general job descriptions. Findings may have a direct bearing on Korean firms given the context surrounding the industry, and on (East) Asian firms in particular given an organizational preference to staff with lower-level management and sales personnel.
从参展商的角度,以及从ITF环境中企业层面的国际化和创新相关活动的角度来看,关于国际贸易展览会(ITF)人员配置职能的文献很少。本研究探讨了具体的信息技术创新基金人员配置考虑因素及其与公司一级国际化战略、建立关系和创新活动有关的若干措施的联系。从关系营销的角度出发,提出了两个研究问题。这是对国内先进机床制造企业中小企业(SME)的企业数据进行定量分析得出的结果。结果表明,配备高级管理人员的公司更重视与海外代理商的会议和市场信息的收集。配备技术人员的公司强调标杆活动。工程师的出席对于制定ITF出席率的明确目标至关重要。工程师在利用itf建立与潜在买家的关系、收集他们的信息以及进行创新活动方面扮演着更关键的角色。技术先进行业的中小企业和那些寻求扩大其出口范围的中小企业应使其创新及科技基金人员多样化和增加,即包括更多的工程师和技术人员与高层管理人员一起工作。他们也应该超越仅仅销售的动机,并确保交叉培训有助于所有员工更好地为他们的一般工作描述之外的职能做好准备。考虑到该行业的环境,调查结果可能对韩国公司有直接影响,特别是对(东亚)公司,因为组织倾向于低级管理人员和销售人员。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Flexible Budget Based on Company Profit Model: Taking VK's Financial Data as an Example 基于公司盈利模型的灵活预算的应用——以VK公司财务数据为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1069
Yonghong Yao, Jingjing Li, Liu Yun
There are many types of budgeting, and budgeting based on profit models is rare. This paper combines financial big data with management accounting methods to build a profit model in financial big data; and uses model data as the basis and basis for preparing flexible budgets, making budget preparation and execution more scientific and feasible; The company’s budget preparation method has been introduced; more importantly, financial accounting and management accounting are integrated, and the forecasting and budgeting functions of management accounting applications are really brought into play and applied.
预算的类型很多,基于盈利模式的预算很少。本文将财务大数据与管理会计方法相结合,构建财务大数据下的盈利模型;并将模型数据作为编制灵活预算的依据和依据,使预算编制和执行更具科学性和可行性;介绍了公司的预算编制方法;更重要的是,将财务会计与管理会计相结合,真正发挥和应用管理会计应用程序的预测和预算功能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Financial Management 财务管理存在的问题及对策研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1068
Wenxuan Yang, Zhehong Liu, Hejing Tong, Zhiwen Chen
In the course of my country's economic development, the financial school is not allowed to be ignored. Due to the vigorous development of my country's economic market in recent years, financial institutions, all major financial institutions, asset management enterprises, and securities companies, etc., are urgently demand for financial majors, and these demands also give financial learning. More challenges from development. Today's development is closely related to people's lives and production, but the financial industry has changed a certain change as the economic market changes.
在我国经济发展的过程中,金融学派是不容忽视的。由于近年来我国经济市场的蓬勃发展,金融机构、各大金融机构、资产管理企业、证券公司等对金融专业的需求十分迫切,这些需求也给金融学习带来了很大的帮助。发展带来更多挑战。今天的发展与人们的生活和生产息息相关,但是金融业随着经济市场的变化而发生了一定的变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Development Model of Japanese Cold Chain Logistics: The Example of Seafood Transportation 日本冷链物流发展模式:以海产品运输为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1057
Fan Ren
This paper mainly analyzes the value-added mechanism in the supply chain and the experience of cold chain logistics development based on the cold chain logistics transportation of seafood in Japan. The support and protection of the law for cold chain logistics, as well as the development of the degree of informationization and the construction of infrastructure facilities are studied from the government level. On this basis, certain problems are found, for example, the lack of management level, the lack of excellent talent reserve, the backwardness of infrastructure facilities, and the low degree of information technology, etc. Some rationalization suggestions are provided for the development of seafood transportation and the development of the supporting logistics supply chain system in China.
本文主要以日本海鲜冷链物流运输为例,分析供应链中的增值机制和冷链物流发展的经验。从政府层面研究法律对冷链物流的支持和保护,以及信息化程度的发展和基础设施的建设。在此基础上,发现了管理水平不高、优秀人才储备不足、基础设施落后、信息化程度低等问题。为中国海产品运输的发展和配套物流供应链体系的发展提供合理化建议。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Intelligent Finance, the Exploration and Innovation of Enterprise Financial Management System 推进智能金融,探索创新企业财务管理体制
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1070
Mingyao Dong, Xinyan Ma, Lin Fan
With the current changes in the trend of digital information technology, the development needs of the macroeconomic market within the new economic development stage and the international diversified economic wave, it is obvious that the financial management system of Chinese enterprises is no longer applicable.Then enterprise to promote intelligent finance, explore innovative enterprise financial management system for the urgent need. In view of the fact that, this article analyzes and discusses the problems belonging to the financial management system of Chinese enterprises at the existing stage, and creates a practicable path for the financial management system in a multi-dimensional and multi-level manner. The management of business operations and financial management is accompanied by a synchronised and optimized system for the management of communities, providing timely integration and dynamic quality enhancement.
随着当前数字信息技术趋势的变化,新经济发展阶段宏观经济市场的发展需求,以及国际多元化经济浪潮的到来,中国企业的财务管理系统显然已经不再适用。那么企业推广智能金融,探索创新的企业财务管理体系为迫切需要。鉴于此,本文对我国企业财务管理制度在现有阶段存在的问题进行了分析和探讨,多维度、多层次地为财务管理制度创造了一条可行的路径。经营管理、财务管理与社区管理同步优化,及时整合,动态提升质量。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Influencing Factors of Cross-Border E-commerce Enterprise Competitiveness 跨境电子商务企业竞争力影响因素研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1060
Zhifang Hu
The rise and prosperity of cross-border e-commerce has brought new development opportunities and great challenges to Chinese enterprises. By discussing the concepts and contents of cross-border e-commerce and enterprise competitiveness, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of enterprise competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce enterprises. By means of questionnaires and interviews with the management of relevant enterprises, the relevant data were obtained. In the dimensional analysis of cross-border e-commerce and enterprise competitiveness, the influencing factors of cross-border e-commerce enterprise competitiveness were discussed. The results show that the flat organizational structure is conducive to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and the fund management and human resource management play a more obvious role; The mastery of key technologies brings competitive advantages to enterprises. Because laws and regulations belong to the policy environment, compared with other factors, the impact on the competitiveness of enterprises is not obvious. To sum up, service level and customer satisfaction have the greatest impact on enterprise competitiveness; cost management and capital efficiency have a great impact on the competitiveness of enterprises; The conclusion that market demand has a relatively small impact on enterprise competitiveness.
跨境电子商务的兴起和繁荣给中国企业带来了新的发展机遇和巨大挑战。本文通过对跨境电子商务和企业竞争力的概念和内容的探讨,分析了跨境电子商务企业竞争力的影响因素。通过问卷调查和对相关企业管理层的访谈,获得相关数据。在跨境电子商务与企业竞争力的维度分析中,探讨了跨境电子商务企业竞争力的影响因素。研究结果表明,扁平化组织结构有利于提升企业竞争力,资金管理和人力资源管理的作用更为明显;掌握关键技术为企业带来竞争优势。由于法律法规属于政策环境,与其他因素相比,对企业竞争力的影响并不明显。综上所述,服务水平和顾客满意度对企业竞争力的影响最大;成本管理和资金效率对企业的竞争力有很大的影响;结论是市场需求对企业竞争力的影响相对较小。
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引用次数: 2
The Driving Factors, Mechanism and Result Effects of Entrepreneurial Bricolage From the Perspective of Different Entrepreneurial Contexts 不同创业环境下创业拼贴的驱动因素、机制与结果效应
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.20849/abr.v7i2.1063
Lifang Tian, Yingxi Jiang, Lu Li
Entrepreneurship bricolage is an important way for entrepreneurs to dynamically tap and use existing resources to achieve the purpose of entrepreneurial activities based on the entrepreneurial context. The research on the result effect, driving factors and mechanism of entrepreneurship bricolage in different entrepreneurial contexts can provide a new perspective for the effective use of resource endowments for entrepreneurial enterprises. A systematic analysis of 115 documents collected in the field of entrepreneurial bricolage in recent years found that the driving factors of entrepreneurial bricolage from the perspective of different entrepreneurial contexts differ depending on the growth stage and resource endowment status of the enterprise; There are differences in the mechanism of entrepreneurial bricolage from the perspective of different entrepreneurial contexts in the macro entrepreneurial environment, the meso entrepreneurial organization, and the micro entrepreneurial individual; The effect of entrepreneurial bricolage from the perspective of different entrepreneurial contexts is different in two aspects about research theme and research purpose. The research conclusions are helpful for domestic scholars to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of regional innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises based on the current status of research in the field of entrepreneurial bricolage, combined with factors such as China's current economic background and entrepreneurial situation differences.
创业拼贴是创业者根据创业情境动态挖掘和利用现有资源,实现创业活动目的的重要方式。研究不同创业环境下创业拼贴的结果效应、驱动因素和机制,可以为创业型企业有效利用资源禀赋提供新的视角。对近年来收集到的115篇创业拼凑领域的文献进行系统分析发现,不同创业背景下的创业拼凑驱动因素因企业的成长阶段和资源禀赋状况不同而不同;从宏观创业环境、中观创业组织和微观创业个体的不同创业背景来看,创业拼凑的机制存在差异;不同创业背景下的创业拼凑效应在研究主题和研究目的两个方面存在差异。研究结论有助于国内学者根据创业拼贴领域的研究现状,结合中国当前经济背景、创业状况差异等因素,提出促进区域创新创业企业高质量发展的对策建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Business Research
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