The disruptive effects of the subprime financial crisis have raised new global concerns toward the increasing income distribution inequality. Nowadays, it has become one of the mainstays of public and scientific discourse around the world. Theoretical financial Kuznets curve suggests that the relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality follows an inverted U-shaped pattern. However, current literature failed to support this hypothesis. The expansion of the financial market truly provides more relative opportunities for the poor which benefits the equalization. But those advantage opportunities are likely to be captured by some specific groups instead of all population. The majority literature on this academic field focus on developed countries with cross-sectional and panel data analysis that providing controversial results. They emphasize the financial development as a consequence of economic growth without deep analysis of the financial market development as an independent entity in determining the inequality. This study proposes to use a more comprehensive and rigorous method to identify the direct relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality in 10 most typical emerging markets. Both short-run and long-run impacts of financial market development on income distribution inequality are examined and defined by utilizing time-series data and error-correction modelling technique. By providing a better understanding of the relationship, the findings of the research would make contributions to financial market policy adjustments in developing countries.
{"title":"Financial Market Development and Income Distribution Inequality in the Emerging Markets","authors":"Dingli Xi","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.653","url":null,"abstract":"The disruptive effects of the subprime financial crisis have raised new global concerns toward the increasing income distribution inequality. Nowadays, it has become one of the mainstays of public and scientific discourse around the world. Theoretical financial Kuznets curve suggests that the relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality follows an inverted U-shaped pattern. However, current literature failed to support this hypothesis. The expansion of the financial market truly provides more relative opportunities for the poor which benefits the equalization. But those advantage opportunities are likely to be captured by some specific groups instead of all population. The majority literature on this academic field focus on developed countries with cross-sectional and panel data analysis that providing controversial results. They emphasize the financial development as a consequence of economic growth without deep analysis of the financial market development as an independent entity in determining the inequality. This study proposes to use a more comprehensive and rigorous method to identify the direct relationship between financial market development and income distribution inequality in 10 most typical emerging markets. Both short-run and long-run impacts of financial market development on income distribution inequality are examined and defined by utilizing time-series data and error-correction modelling technique. By providing a better understanding of the relationship, the findings of the research would make contributions to financial market policy adjustments in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77585229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This report shows the reason why corporate social responsibility (CSR) is needed by Australia companies with a brief introduction of CSR, and in order to achieve sustainability, organisations should fulfil social expectations. Both organisations and society can benefit from acting CSR. Internally, acting CSR can decrease the turnover of employees and the company’s potential risk, improve customers satisfaction and the company’s reputation. In addition, externally, acting CSR will protect the environment, facilitate the economic development and improve organisations’ ability to survive. However, CSR is an uncompleted concept, it still has some limitations in comparability, consistency, reliability, and relevance. Therefore, effective regulatory system should be designed to monitor those companies that introduced CSR policies.
{"title":"The Status of Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"Weikai Mao","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.683","url":null,"abstract":"This report shows the reason why corporate social responsibility (CSR) is needed by Australia companies with a brief introduction of CSR, and in order to achieve sustainability, organisations should fulfil social expectations. Both organisations and society can benefit from acting CSR. Internally, acting CSR can decrease the turnover of employees and the company’s potential risk, improve customers satisfaction and the company’s reputation. In addition, externally, acting CSR will protect the environment, facilitate the economic development and improve organisations’ ability to survive. However, CSR is an uncompleted concept, it still has some limitations in comparability, consistency, reliability, and relevance. Therefore, effective regulatory system should be designed to monitor those companies that introduced CSR policies.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77407601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this report is to introduce and analyze risk factors of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. By identifying the internal factors involving strategy, information system, contracts and governance and the external factors which include economy, law, customers preference and competitive environment of the two companies, the similarities and differences are given. Then risk taxonomy and analysis are given. In the end, some advice about reducing financial risk are given.
{"title":"Risk Analysis of Two Leader Drink Company: PepsiCo and Coca-Cola","authors":"Zhuo Zhang","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.686","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this report is to introduce and analyze risk factors of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. By identifying the internal factors involving strategy, information system, contracts and governance and the external factors which include economy, law, customers preference and competitive environment of the two companies, the similarities and differences are given. Then risk taxonomy and analysis are given. In the end, some advice about reducing financial risk are given.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78314157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irregularities in economic activities are actually the result of mutual game between different stakeholders. This research combines psychology and experimental economics to analyze irregularities. This research is done on the HBuilder software platform, using HTML5 and other technologies. According to the Nash Equilibrium Theory, the behavioral trajectory of the participant is described. In the real incentive situation, the individual's decision-making behavior in the face of social dilemma is investigated. From the perspective of cost-benefit, the game characteristics of individual irregularities are analyzed. The exogenous punishment mechanism and the inherent personality trait are respectively Dimensions are explored. Experiment result shows: The exogenous punishment mechanism will have a significant inhibitory effect on individual irregularities. The level of risk appetite is related to gender and determines the individual's risk-taking tendency.
{"title":"An Experimental Analysis of Individual Irregularities Under the Temptation of Money: Network Simulation Interactive Platform Based on HTML5","authors":"Pan Cui, Xuanwen Liu, Fenfang Lin","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.689","url":null,"abstract":"Irregularities in economic activities are actually the result of mutual game between different stakeholders. This research combines psychology and experimental economics to analyze irregularities. This research is done on the HBuilder software platform, using HTML5 and other technologies. According to the Nash Equilibrium Theory, the behavioral trajectory of the participant is described. In the real incentive situation, the individual's decision-making behavior in the face of social dilemma is investigated. From the perspective of cost-benefit, the game characteristics of individual irregularities are analyzed. The exogenous punishment mechanism and the inherent personality trait are respectively Dimensions are explored. Experiment result shows: The exogenous punishment mechanism will have a significant inhibitory effect on individual irregularities. The level of risk appetite is related to gender and determines the individual's risk-taking tendency.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89331090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We selected Gong Cha Monash branch as the research object, conducted a research focusing on four topics which is Food supply chain, Packaging, Procurement and Transport/distribution, and obtained data through on-site interview, email consultation and questionnaire survey.There are some findings after analysing the collected data. Firstly, the main finding of food supply chain is that Gong Cha used Franchising system; all of the quality of materials can be controlled by head office. Although tribute tea has very little food waste, they waste a lot of water resources. Secondly, the main finding of packaging is that Gong Cha uses about 800 disposable plastic cups and straws in PE and LL materials a day, and about 20% customers choose to use another plastic carry bag to carry the drinking. All these raw materials in Gong Cha are transports in cartons, foam paper, and plastic bags and only the cartons are recycled. Thirdly, the main finding of procurement is that there is a storehouse nearby Monash’s sub-branch to provide relevant materials once per week or the employees can go to the storehouse to acquire materials everyday if they need. In order to keep the same standard of product taste or quality, all the raw materials are originated from Taiwan. The in-store containers are reused products, such as aluminum containers for tea and tea-leaves and recycled plastic boxes for pearl and puddings. Finally, the main finding of distribution is that, tea materials are shipped from Taiwan twice a week. Trucks are used for transportation between stores and warehouses. Gong Cha's use of American-invested power distribution equipment, which uses more light, water or energy than any other, violates Monash's network of sustainable solutions. Gong Cha does not offer any training on how to use the equipment sustainably.
{"title":"Analysis on the Sustainable Development of Gong Cha","authors":"Anqi Zhang","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.684","url":null,"abstract":"We selected Gong Cha Monash branch as the research object, conducted a research focusing on four topics which is Food supply chain, Packaging, Procurement and Transport/distribution, and obtained data through on-site interview, email consultation and questionnaire survey.There are some findings after analysing the collected data. Firstly, the main finding of food supply chain is that Gong Cha used Franchising system; all of the quality of materials can be controlled by head office. Although tribute tea has very little food waste, they waste a lot of water resources. Secondly, the main finding of packaging is that Gong Cha uses about 800 disposable plastic cups and straws in PE and LL materials a day, and about 20% customers choose to use another plastic carry bag to carry the drinking. All these raw materials in Gong Cha are transports in cartons, foam paper, and plastic bags and only the cartons are recycled. Thirdly, the main finding of procurement is that there is a storehouse nearby Monash’s sub-branch to provide relevant materials once per week or the employees can go to the storehouse to acquire materials everyday if they need. In order to keep the same standard of product taste or quality, all the raw materials are originated from Taiwan. The in-store containers are reused products, such as aluminum containers for tea and tea-leaves and recycled plastic boxes for pearl and puddings. Finally, the main finding of distribution is that, tea materials are shipped from Taiwan twice a week. Trucks are used for transportation between stores and warehouses. Gong Cha's use of American-invested power distribution equipment, which uses more light, water or energy than any other, violates Monash's network of sustainable solutions. Gong Cha does not offer any training on how to use the equipment sustainably.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88406661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rapid growth in demand for designer shoes, rising per capita incomes in developed and developing economies, and the growing popularity of high-end customers and athletic shoes among men have led to a growing global demand for fashionable and comfortable footwear of all ages (FELTON, 2018). The market share of footwear industry has expanded rapidly which attracted more and more new entrants. However, the competition of shoe industry more incline to the competition of the supply chain, so, it is essential to maintain a certain competitiveness in terms of supply chain. Sustainable development is an emerging but important topic. Some processes of the supply chain of the sportswear industry have been accused of restricting its development, such as the use of polluting raw materials and sweatshops. Supply chain development should not only focus on the economic level, but also pay more attention to the environmental and social aspects of sustainable development. Therefore, this paper will take Nike, the most representative company in the footwear industry, as the analysis target to reflect the development of the supply chain of the footwear industry.This paper will start with the general analysis of the footwear industry, followed by considering the industry change; then, analyse Nike’s core product – Nike Flyknit. Further, before making the conclusion, this paper will explore the impact of external factors, i.e. Nike’s cooperation with the US government and footwear related associations, on its supply chain development.
{"title":"Sustainable Development of Supply Chain in Footwear Industry – Take Nike as the Case","authors":"Wenjie Jiang","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.690","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid growth in demand for designer shoes, rising per capita incomes in developed and developing economies, and the growing popularity of high-end customers and athletic shoes among men have led to a growing global demand for fashionable and comfortable footwear of all ages (FELTON, 2018). The market share of footwear industry has expanded rapidly which attracted more and more new entrants. However, the competition of shoe industry more incline to the competition of the supply chain, so, it is essential to maintain a certain competitiveness in terms of supply chain. Sustainable development is an emerging but important topic. Some processes of the supply chain of the sportswear industry have been accused of restricting its development, such as the use of polluting raw materials and sweatshops. Supply chain development should not only focus on the economic level, but also pay more attention to the environmental and social aspects of sustainable development. Therefore, this paper will take Nike, the most representative company in the footwear industry, as the analysis target to reflect the development of the supply chain of the footwear industry.This paper will start with the general analysis of the footwear industry, followed by considering the industry change; then, analyse Nike’s core product – Nike Flyknit. Further, before making the conclusion, this paper will explore the impact of external factors, i.e. Nike’s cooperation with the US government and footwear related associations, on its supply chain development.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75220603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This report contains two parts. For part A, performing a Principle Components Analysis (PCA) and analyzing the drivers. Then, carrying out factor analyses and comparing them. For part B, employing 5 different quantitative models to forecast and generate moving origin horizon one forecasts of both return and volatility. Then, figuring out the optimal weights for the portfolio and assigning the optimal portfolio. Finally, comparing the returns and risk measure from all portfolio and models.
{"title":"Financial Time Series Analysis by Using MATLAB","authors":"Xinyuan Zheng","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.687","url":null,"abstract":"This report contains two parts. For part A, performing a Principle Components Analysis (PCA) and analyzing the drivers. Then, carrying out factor analyses and comparing them. For part B, employing 5 different quantitative models to forecast and generate moving origin horizon one forecasts of both return and volatility. Then, figuring out the optimal weights for the portfolio and assigning the optimal portfolio. Finally, comparing the returns and risk measure from all portfolio and models.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90175336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We all know that human has many psychological biases, including overconfidence, gender discrimination and so on. Although some genuine lenders may outperformance others, machine learnings have been utilized to solve this human psychological bias in many areas. By using machine learnings methods, people can make better financial decisions. This proposal tries to examine the effectiveness of several different machine learning models on predicting the ex-pose default risk, including BP neural network, decision tree, KNN, and random forest. I focus on loans on one electronic P2P lending platform, called “Paipaidai” in which lenders select and supply private loans to borrowers with different characteristics. I use machine learnings methods to predict the default risk and thus provides better ways for investors to select high-quality borrower. I will also further test how different machine learnings methods perform when there is soft information contained by using Prosper platform.
{"title":"Fintech Application in Banking Operations - Application of Machine Learning in Mitigating Bank Derivatives Counterparty Risks","authors":"Tianshu Li","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.652","url":null,"abstract":"We all know that human has many psychological biases, including overconfidence, gender discrimination and so on. Although some genuine lenders may outperformance others, machine learnings have been utilized to solve this human psychological bias in many areas. By using machine learnings methods, people can make better financial decisions. This proposal tries to examine the effectiveness of several different machine learning models on predicting the ex-pose default risk, including BP neural network, decision tree, KNN, and random forest. I focus on loans on one electronic P2P lending platform, called “Paipaidai” in which lenders select and supply private loans to borrowers with different characteristics. I use machine learnings methods to predict the default risk and thus provides better ways for investors to select high-quality borrower. I will also further test how different machine learnings methods perform when there is soft information contained by using Prosper platform.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83611539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes critically the early and recent literature on earnings management. I summarize the motivations and estimation models for accrual earnings management and real earnings management. Specifically, I focus on estimation models in real earnings management which are developed by Vorst (2016), extending the original sample period. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that earnings management is detectable purely based on companies’ financial data. The analyses are of interest to investors, regulators, and researchers with respect to the identification and consequences of earnings management.
{"title":"Analysis of Earnings Management and the Estimation Models in Earnings Management","authors":"Xiaohui Liu","doi":"10.20849/abr.v4i3.682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i3.682","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes critically the early and recent literature on earnings management. I summarize the motivations and estimation models for accrual earnings management and real earnings management. Specifically, I focus on estimation models in real earnings management which are developed by Vorst (2016), extending the original sample period. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that earnings management is detectable purely based on companies’ financial data. The analyses are of interest to investors, regulators, and researchers with respect to the identification and consequences of earnings management.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89391020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-23DOI: 10.20448/journal.518.2019.41.29.34
M. Langa, K. Govender
Despite much attention being focused on financing small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs), they (SMMEs) continue to face survival and growth challenges. Banks tend to be reluctant to offer loans and financial assistance if, based on their assessment of financial statements, the small businesses do not have the ability to repay loans, caused by the level of “opaqueness” of information that the banks have about small businesses, which has resulted in the introduction of the concept of ‘relationship lending.’ If banks are more agile and have an engaging relationship with small businesses, they will be in a better position to use their discretion when granting finance. Through engaged relationships with small business, banks would better manage information asymmetry and offer some possible specialised support to SMEs. By using a semi-structured questionnaire, the study probed problems with information asymmetry between the bank and small businesses, towards more agile solutions and engaged relationships. A case-study based research was conducted in two established businesses in the informal township of Khayelitsha in the Western Cape of South Africa. It became apparent that transactional lending is not viable in a country where a large population lives in poverty. It is recommended that banks in developing countries such as South Africa be more agile in order to speed up access to finance by small businesses.
{"title":"The Need for Agile Relationship Lending between Small Business and Banks, towards a More Engaged Relationship: A Case Study in Khayelitsha, South Africa","authors":"M. Langa, K. Govender","doi":"10.20448/journal.518.2019.41.29.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.518.2019.41.29.34","url":null,"abstract":"Despite much attention being focused on financing small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs), they (SMMEs) continue to face survival and growth challenges. Banks tend to be reluctant to offer loans and financial assistance if, based on their assessment of financial statements, the small businesses do not have the ability to repay loans, caused by the level of “opaqueness” of information that the banks have about small businesses, which has resulted in the introduction of the concept of ‘relationship lending.’ If banks are more agile and have an engaging relationship with small businesses, they will be in a better position to use their discretion when granting finance. Through engaged relationships with small business, banks would better manage information asymmetry and offer some possible specialised support to SMEs. By using a semi-structured questionnaire, the study probed problems with information asymmetry between the bank and small businesses, towards more agile solutions and engaged relationships. A case-study based research was conducted in two established businesses in the informal township of Khayelitsha in the Western Cape of South Africa. It became apparent that transactional lending is not viable in a country where a large population lives in poverty. It is recommended that banks in developing countries such as South Africa be more agile in order to speed up access to finance by small businesses.","PeriodicalId":37159,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Business Research","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75282929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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