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2023 12th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning (APL)最新文献

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Partial Discharge Localization of Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) based on Acoustic Emission Method 基于声发射法的精制漂白脱臭棕榈油局部放电定位
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181667
N. D. Ahmad, Ahmad Hafiz Mohd Hashim, N. Azis, M. Talib, K. A. Rezali, N. H. Nik Ali, J. Jasni, Kozako Masahiro, M. Jamil
This paper examines the performance of partial discharge localization refined bleach deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on acoustic emission (AE) partial discharge (PD) method. The PD was initiated through a needle-plane electrodes configuration. The electrical PD was measured through Impedance Matching Circuit (IMC) whereby the AE PD signal was measured using AE sensor placed on the surface of the test tank. The time of arrival (TOA) was computed based on the electrical and AE PD signals. It is found that the PD count and maximum amplitude for RBDPO are lower than mineral oil. The PD in RBDPO can be located through TOA whereby the location error is lower than MO.
研究了基于声发射(AE)局部放电(PD)方法的局部放电定位精制漂白除臭棕榈油(RBDPO)的性能。PD是通过针平面电极结构启动的。通过阻抗匹配电路(IMC)测量电PD,通过放置在测试罐表面的AE传感器测量声发射PD信号。基于电和声发射PD信号计算到达时间(TOA)。发现RBDPO的PD计数和最大振幅低于矿物油。RBDPO中的PD可以通过TOA进行定位,定位误差小于MO。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Wiring Installation System on Overvoltage at the Distribution Boards of a Building Struck Directly by Lightning 配线安装系统对建筑物直雷击配电板过电压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181755
Qianling Liu, Hisho Nakamura, Yantao Huang, S. Yasui, Masaya Nakagawa, Tatsuya Yamamoto
To protect electric and electronic equipment in buildings impacted by direct lightning strikes, surge protective devices are installed at the power substation, between the neutral and earth lines in a TT earthing system. We investigated the mechanism of overvoltage generation at distribution boards and analyzed the flow of lightning currents through the earth lines in the system using electromagnetic analysis. The over voltages were found to be smaller when the power substation was installed at the top floor than that on the first floor. We confirmed that the overvoltage could be suppressed by designing the electric pipe-shaft position at the center part of the building structure.
为了保护建筑物内的电气和电子设备免受直接雷击的影响,在TT接地系统中,在变电站中性线和接地线之间安装了浪涌保护装置。研究了配电板过电压产生的机理,并利用电磁分析法分析了雷电电流在系统接地线路中的流动情况。当变电站安装在顶楼时,过电压比安装在一楼时要小。通过将电气管轴位置设计在建筑结构的中心位置,确定了过电压的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
GIS based map drawing of soil corrosion to power grid earthing materials and analysis of main influencing factors 基于GIS的土壤腐蚀对电网接地材料的影响及主要影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182094
Zhizhong Li, Weimin Xia, H. Pan
In order to disclose the effect of soil on the corrosion of earthing metal materials in power grid in Shaanxi Province, 152 stations with related soil environment are selected, and the corrosion data of four earthing metal materials including carbon steel, hot-dip galvanized steel, copper and copper-clad steel in different substations and external environments are measured. Then the average corrosion rate of four kinds of earthing metal materials in Shaanxi is calculated by weighing experiment. Based on geographic data information system (GIS), the environmental soil corrosion rate map of metal materials is drawn, and the average corrosion rate of earthing metal materials in substations of different cities in Shaanxi Province is compared and analyzed. Simultaneously, the main factors affecting the corrosion of metal materials are analyzed combining with soil properties parameters. The results show that the average annual soil corrosion rate of eastern region is higher than that of western area in Shaanxi Province after the earthing metal material buried one year. The average corrosion rate of copper and hot dip galvanized steel is slower than that of carbon steel. Comparatively, the corrosion rate in the substation is higher than that outside the station, and soil moisture, pH and chloride content have obvious effects on the corrosion rate. This result can provide reference for the design of earth power grid in Shaanxi Province.
为了揭示土壤对陕西省电网接地金属材料腐蚀的影响,选取具有相关土壤环境的152个站点,测量了碳钢、热镀锌钢、铜和铜包钢4种接地金属材料在不同变电站和外部环境下的腐蚀数据。然后通过称重实验计算了陕西地区4种接地金属材料的平均腐蚀速率。基于地理数据信息系统(GIS),绘制了金属材料的环境土壤腐蚀速率图,并对陕西省不同城市变电站接地金属材料的平均腐蚀速率进行了比较分析。同时,结合土壤性质参数,分析了影响金属材料腐蚀的主要因素。结果表明:陕西省东部地区土壤在埋设金属材料一年后的年平均腐蚀速率高于西部地区;铜和热镀锌钢的平均腐蚀速度比碳钢慢。相比之下,变电站内腐蚀速率高于站外,土壤湿度、pH和氯化物含量对腐蚀速率有明显影响。研究结果可为陕西省大地电网的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis of the influence of multiple factors on lightning shielding characteristics between dense transmission lines 多因素对密电线路间雷电屏蔽特性影响的仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182156
Zijian Li, Yao Yao, Zhiqiang Feng, Yeqiang Deng, Haochen Zhang, Yu Wang
In order to solve the problem of mutual shielding of transmission lines between dense transmission channels, this paper proposes a calculation method based on the electrical geometric model method, which scans the entire model directly after modeling and obtains the ground projection of the exposed arc. On the basis of the modified and improved calculation method, this paper calculates the results of shielding tripping rate under the condition of parallel erection of two double-circuit lines under different terrains and analyzes its changing law. In order to show this rule more intuitively, this paper proposes the concept of shielding coefficient, which characterizes the shielding effect of adjacent lines on the shielding tripping rate of this line. Through the processing of the calculated data, this paper obtains the fitting formulas for different working conditions, and analyzes the qualitative law of its changes.
为了解决密集传输通道之间传输线相互屏蔽的问题,本文提出了一种基于电几何模型法的计算方法,建模后直接对整个模型进行扫描,得到暴露电弧的地面投影。本文在修正和改进计算方法的基础上,计算了不同地形条件下两条双回线并联架设时屏蔽跳闸率的计算结果,并分析了其变化规律。为了更直观地说明这一规律,本文提出了屏蔽系数的概念,它表征了相邻线路对该线路屏蔽跳闸率的屏蔽作用。通过对计算数据的处理,得到了不同工况下的拟合公式,并分析了其变化的定性规律。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis of lightning resistance level under different installation modes of lightning protection measures 不同防雷措施安装方式下的防雷水平仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182193
Yao Yao, Zijian Li, Jianjin Fu, Xiankang Wang, Zhiqiang Feng, Xueming Zhou
When the lightning protection device is installed at intervals, the lightning strike point is different, and the lightning resistance level of the line is also different. Through simulation calculation, the change rule of lightning resistance level of the line under different installation modes of the same protection device can be obtained, and then the tripping rate under different installation modes can be obtained. Further comparative analysis can obtain the lightning protection effect of different installation modes of different protection devices. This paper studies the lightning resistance level of the line under different installation modes of three lightning protection measures: arrester, multi-chamber arc extinguishing lightning protection device and arcing fitting, which can be used for reference by operation and maintenance units to install various lightning protection measures.
间隔安装防雷装置时,雷击点不同,线路的耐雷击等级也不同。通过仿真计算,可以得到同一保护装置不同安装方式下线路抗雷等级的变化规律,进而得到不同安装方式下的跳闸率。进一步对比分析,可以得到不同保护装置不同安装方式的防雷效果。本文研究了避雷器、多室灭弧防雷装置和电弧接头三种防雷措施不同安装方式下线路的耐雷水平,供运维单位安装各种防雷措施时参考。
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引用次数: 0
Some Observations Pertaining to the Adequacy of Lightning Current Injection Tests to Aircraft 关于飞机闪电电流注入试验是否适当的一些意见
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181457
Surekha Jonnalagadda, U. Kumar
Lightning strikes are responsible for some of the catastrophic airborne accidents. Design of suitable protection schemes requires prior knowledge of the current and field levels during a lightning strike. For assessing these quantities and for the validation of the design, lightning current injection tests are specified. Current tests are performed with components A to D which are specified in standards. Most of the tests are practical only at the component levels. For subjecting the whole aircraft to lightning tests, standards suggest a return conductor (RC) arrangement. The return conductor arrangement permits injection of current with magnitude and rise time specified in standards. However, in a natural environment, there is no such return path for current. Therefore, the lightning electromagnetic environment experienced by an aircraft during an actual lightning strike could be different from that simulated by laboratory tests. The present work aims to investigate this considering Standard Dynamics Model (SDM) aircraft. The impedance network method is employed for determining the current and voltage distribution for the current component A. It is shown that in the real environment, the voltage drop across the aircraft is much higher than that in a laboratory test. The inevitable use of the return conductor is responsible for the differences in the electromagnetic environment.
雷击是造成一些灾难性空中事故的原因。设计合适的保护方案需要事先了解雷击期间的电流和场电平。为了评估这些数量和验证设计,规定了雷电电流注入试验。电流测试是用标准中规定的组件A至D进行的。大多数测试仅在组件级别上是实用的。对整个飞机进行雷击试验,标准建议采用返回导线(RC)布置。返回导体的安排允许注入电流,其幅度和上升时间在标准中规定。然而,在自然环境中,电流没有这样的返回路径。因此,飞机在实际雷击中所经历的闪电电磁环境可能与实验室测试模拟的不同。目前的工作旨在研究这一考虑标准动力学模型(SDM)飞机。采用阻抗网络法确定电流分量a的电流和电压分布。结果表明,在实际环境中,飞机上的电压降远高于实验室测试。回程导体的不可避免的使用是造成电磁环境差异的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Active Electrical Earthing Systems: Results and Discussion 有源电气接地系统的性能:结果与讨论
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182183
M. N. Hamzah, C. Gomes, M. Afiq, M. A. Ab. Kadir
This paper presents the results of a long-term experiment on an active earth resistance reduction technique that can be used to increase the performance of electrical earthing systems. The technique employs an earth resistance reduction agent (ERRA) based on naturally occurring bentonite and an aluminium sacrificial electrode. The results show that not only the ERRA used but the sacrificial electrode configuration too will be of importance in achieving the desired performance of the grounding system.
本文介绍了一种可用于提高电气接地系统性能的主动地阻降低技术的长期实验结果。该技术采用了一种基于天然膨润土和铝牺牲电极的接地电阻降低剂(ERRA)。研究结果表明,为了达到理想的接地系统性能,不仅要考虑电磁重构,而且牺牲电极的配置也很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Application of the ±1100 kV UHV DC Transmission Line Arrester ±1100kv特高压直流输电线路避雷器的研制与应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182012
S. Gu, Shuai Wan, Zihao Liu, Jian Li, Min Wu, Wei Cao
The ±1100kV “Jiquan” transmission line is the line with the highest voltage level DC transmission in China. It possesses important strategic value for the power transmission of large power grids across regions. In view of the urgent lightning protection needs of the “Jiquan” Line, this paper completed the parameter design and prototype development of the first ±1100 kV UHV DC transmission line arrester in the world by means of theoretical calculation and simulation analysis. Through a full set of type tests, the excellent performance of the arrester has been verified. Based on the structural stress analysis of typical towers in the “Jiquan” Line, this paper completes the design of the installation scheme of the arrester, and proposes a supported bracket reinforced by the suspension composite insulator. This on-site installation method meets the long-term safe and stable operation requirements. Finally, this paper realized the trial operation of ±1100kV UHV DC transmission line arrester. The research results of this paper are of great significance to the lightning protection of UHV DC transmission lines.
±1100kV“济泉”输电线路是目前国内电压等级最高的直流输电线路。它对大电网跨区域输电具有重要的战略价值。针对“吉泉”线路迫切的防雷需求,本文通过理论计算和仿真分析,完成了世界上第一个±1100 kV特高压直流输电线路避雷器的参数设计和样机研制。通过全套型式试验,验证了该避雷器的优良性能。本文在对“吉泉”线典型塔架结构受力分析的基础上,完成了避雷器的安装方案设计,提出了一种采用悬式复合绝缘子加固的支撑支架。这种现场安装方式能够满足设备长期安全稳定运行的要求。最后,本文实现了±1100kV特高压直流输电线路避雷器的试运行。本文的研究成果对特高压直流输电线路的防雷具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Lightning 3D Imaging and Forecasting Project in Malaysia for Sustainable and Reliable Supply of Energy and Storm Disaster Early Warning 马来西亚实时闪电三维成像和预报项目,用于可持续可靠的能源供应和风暴灾害预警
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182223
T. Morimoto, M. R. Ahmad, M. Z. Baharuddin, Daohong Wang, Kazuo Yamamoto, Takeshi Kudo, Ammar Nasser Al Kahtani, M. Aziz, M. Akita, Y. Takayanagi, Z. Kawasaki, Tatsuo Torii
A joint research project “real-time lightning 3D imaging and forecasting project for sustainable and reliable supply of energy and storm disaster early warning” has been selected for Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) program. Held in the coastal area of the Straits of Malacca in Malaysia, which suffers from serious lightning disasters with more than 200 lightning days per year, this research aims to contribute to disaster prevention by forecasting lightning strikes by constructing the world’s highest lightning observation network. This research project is to conduct the field campaigns associated with artificial rocket-triggered lightning in the coastal area of the Straits of Malacca, where the thunderstorm activity is very high and there are many positive cloud-to-ground flashes that may damage electric, communication and other equipments. Measurements of radio waves in various frequency bands and high-energy radiations, and several Rogowski coils are set up surrounding the strike points. It is planned to realize an electromagnetic field observation network in VHF and LF bands to observe the entire progression of each lightning in detail in a wide area. 3D charge distribution in the thundercloud and the amounts of neutralized charges estimated from the information where the lightning discharge begins, how it progresses, and where it terminates. Then, it is examined by the lightning current waveform measured directly with the high structure and rocket-triggered lightning. By comprehensively grasping the charge behavior in the air related to lightning discharge, it is possible to estimate the charge distribution in the cloud and to predict lightning strike. In addition, promoting the control of electric power equipment using IoT, and the early warning system of severe weather disasters to be implemented in the society. This project further researches on active and adaptive lightning resistance and protection as well as artificial trigged lightning technique.
为促进可持续发展的科技研究伙伴关系(SATREPS)计划选定了一项联合研究项目“用于可持续可靠能源供应和风暴灾害预警的实时闪电3D成像和预报项目”。本研究在每年雷电日数超过200天的马来西亚马六甲海峡沿岸地区进行,旨在建立全球最高的雷电观测网,预测雷击,为防灾做出贡献。本研究项目是在马六甲海峡沿岸地区进行人工火箭触发闪电的野外战役,该地区雷暴活动非常大,有许多云对地的正闪,可能损坏电力、通信和其他设备。测量不同频带的无线电波和高能辐射,并在攻击点周围设置几个Rogowski线圈。计划实现VHF和LF频段的电磁场观测网,在大范围内详细观测每一次闪电的整个过程。三维电荷分布在雷雨云和中和电荷的数量估计从哪里开始闪电放电,它如何发展,并在哪里结束的信息。然后,用高结构和火箭触发闪电直接测得的雷电电流波形进行验证。通过全面掌握与雷击放电有关的空气电荷行为,可以估计云中电荷的分布,预测雷击。此外,推动电力设备物联网控制,灾害性天气灾害预警系统在社会实施。本项目进一步研究了主动和自适应防雷和人工触发雷击技术。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Detection of Lightning Strikes on Wind Turbines with a Camera System 用摄像系统检测风力发电机雷击的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181977
Fuma Mori, Kazuo Yamamoto
With the spread of wind power generation systems, there have been many reports of lightning damage to wind turbines. In particular, when a wind turbine is hit by winter lightning, incidents could lead to damages such as blade breakage. To prevent such damages, wind turbines in winter lightning areas in Japan are required to be equipped with a lightning detection system. This system allows wind turbines that have been struck by lightning to stop operation and restart after their integrity has been confirmed. However, in many cases, it is difficult to conduct inspections quickly, resulting in prolonged inspection times and reduced the availability. This paper reports the results of a study on a system that monitors wind turbines with camera system and detects the presence or absence of lightning strikes with higher accuracy.
随着风力发电系统的普及,已经有许多关于风力涡轮机被闪电损坏的报道。特别是,当风力涡轮机被冬季闪电击中时,事故可能导致叶片断裂等损坏。为了防止这种损害,日本冬季雷电地区的风力涡轮机需要配备雷电探测系统。该系统允许被雷击的风力涡轮机停止运行,并在其完整性得到确认后重新启动。然而,在许多情况下,很难快速进行检查,导致检查时间延长,可用性降低。本文报道了一种用摄像系统监测风力涡轮机并以更高的精度检测雷击是否存在的系统的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 12th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning (APL)
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