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2023 12th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning (APL)最新文献

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Partial Discharge Localization of Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) based on Acoustic Emission Method 基于声发射法的精制漂白脱臭棕榈油局部放电定位
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181667
N. D. Ahmad, Ahmad Hafiz Mohd Hashim, N. Azis, M. Talib, K. A. Rezali, N. H. Nik Ali, J. Jasni, Kozako Masahiro, M. Jamil
This paper examines the performance of partial discharge localization refined bleach deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) based on acoustic emission (AE) partial discharge (PD) method. The PD was initiated through a needle-plane electrodes configuration. The electrical PD was measured through Impedance Matching Circuit (IMC) whereby the AE PD signal was measured using AE sensor placed on the surface of the test tank. The time of arrival (TOA) was computed based on the electrical and AE PD signals. It is found that the PD count and maximum amplitude for RBDPO are lower than mineral oil. The PD in RBDPO can be located through TOA whereby the location error is lower than MO.
研究了基于声发射(AE)局部放电(PD)方法的局部放电定位精制漂白除臭棕榈油(RBDPO)的性能。PD是通过针平面电极结构启动的。通过阻抗匹配电路(IMC)测量电PD,通过放置在测试罐表面的AE传感器测量声发射PD信号。基于电和声发射PD信号计算到达时间(TOA)。发现RBDPO的PD计数和最大振幅低于矿物油。RBDPO中的PD可以通过TOA进行定位,定位误差小于MO。
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引用次数: 0
GIS based map drawing of soil corrosion to power grid earthing materials and analysis of main influencing factors 基于GIS的土壤腐蚀对电网接地材料的影响及主要影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182094
Zhizhong Li, Weimin Xia, H. Pan
In order to disclose the effect of soil on the corrosion of earthing metal materials in power grid in Shaanxi Province, 152 stations with related soil environment are selected, and the corrosion data of four earthing metal materials including carbon steel, hot-dip galvanized steel, copper and copper-clad steel in different substations and external environments are measured. Then the average corrosion rate of four kinds of earthing metal materials in Shaanxi is calculated by weighing experiment. Based on geographic data information system (GIS), the environmental soil corrosion rate map of metal materials is drawn, and the average corrosion rate of earthing metal materials in substations of different cities in Shaanxi Province is compared and analyzed. Simultaneously, the main factors affecting the corrosion of metal materials are analyzed combining with soil properties parameters. The results show that the average annual soil corrosion rate of eastern region is higher than that of western area in Shaanxi Province after the earthing metal material buried one year. The average corrosion rate of copper and hot dip galvanized steel is slower than that of carbon steel. Comparatively, the corrosion rate in the substation is higher than that outside the station, and soil moisture, pH and chloride content have obvious effects on the corrosion rate. This result can provide reference for the design of earth power grid in Shaanxi Province.
为了揭示土壤对陕西省电网接地金属材料腐蚀的影响,选取具有相关土壤环境的152个站点,测量了碳钢、热镀锌钢、铜和铜包钢4种接地金属材料在不同变电站和外部环境下的腐蚀数据。然后通过称重实验计算了陕西地区4种接地金属材料的平均腐蚀速率。基于地理数据信息系统(GIS),绘制了金属材料的环境土壤腐蚀速率图,并对陕西省不同城市变电站接地金属材料的平均腐蚀速率进行了比较分析。同时,结合土壤性质参数,分析了影响金属材料腐蚀的主要因素。结果表明:陕西省东部地区土壤在埋设金属材料一年后的年平均腐蚀速率高于西部地区;铜和热镀锌钢的平均腐蚀速度比碳钢慢。相比之下,变电站内腐蚀速率高于站外,土壤湿度、pH和氯化物含量对腐蚀速率有明显影响。研究结果可为陕西省大地电网的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Wiring Installation System on Overvoltage at the Distribution Boards of a Building Struck Directly by Lightning 配线安装系统对建筑物直雷击配电板过电压的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181755
Qianling Liu, Hisho Nakamura, Yantao Huang, S. Yasui, Masaya Nakagawa, Tatsuya Yamamoto
To protect electric and electronic equipment in buildings impacted by direct lightning strikes, surge protective devices are installed at the power substation, between the neutral and earth lines in a TT earthing system. We investigated the mechanism of overvoltage generation at distribution boards and analyzed the flow of lightning currents through the earth lines in the system using electromagnetic analysis. The over voltages were found to be smaller when the power substation was installed at the top floor than that on the first floor. We confirmed that the overvoltage could be suppressed by designing the electric pipe-shaft position at the center part of the building structure.
为了保护建筑物内的电气和电子设备免受直接雷击的影响,在TT接地系统中,在变电站中性线和接地线之间安装了浪涌保护装置。研究了配电板过电压产生的机理,并利用电磁分析法分析了雷电电流在系统接地线路中的流动情况。当变电站安装在顶楼时,过电压比安装在一楼时要小。通过将电气管轴位置设计在建筑结构的中心位置,确定了过电压的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis of the influence of multiple factors on lightning shielding characteristics between dense transmission lines 多因素对密电线路间雷电屏蔽特性影响的仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182156
Zijian Li, Yao Yao, Zhiqiang Feng, Yeqiang Deng, Haochen Zhang, Yu Wang
In order to solve the problem of mutual shielding of transmission lines between dense transmission channels, this paper proposes a calculation method based on the electrical geometric model method, which scans the entire model directly after modeling and obtains the ground projection of the exposed arc. On the basis of the modified and improved calculation method, this paper calculates the results of shielding tripping rate under the condition of parallel erection of two double-circuit lines under different terrains and analyzes its changing law. In order to show this rule more intuitively, this paper proposes the concept of shielding coefficient, which characterizes the shielding effect of adjacent lines on the shielding tripping rate of this line. Through the processing of the calculated data, this paper obtains the fitting formulas for different working conditions, and analyzes the qualitative law of its changes.
为了解决密集传输通道之间传输线相互屏蔽的问题,本文提出了一种基于电几何模型法的计算方法,建模后直接对整个模型进行扫描,得到暴露电弧的地面投影。本文在修正和改进计算方法的基础上,计算了不同地形条件下两条双回线并联架设时屏蔽跳闸率的计算结果,并分析了其变化规律。为了更直观地说明这一规律,本文提出了屏蔽系数的概念,它表征了相邻线路对该线路屏蔽跳闸率的屏蔽作用。通过对计算数据的处理,得到了不同工况下的拟合公式,并分析了其变化的定性规律。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation analysis of lightning resistance level under different installation modes of lightning protection measures 不同防雷措施安装方式下的防雷水平仿真分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182193
Yao Yao, Zijian Li, Jianjin Fu, Xiankang Wang, Zhiqiang Feng, Xueming Zhou
When the lightning protection device is installed at intervals, the lightning strike point is different, and the lightning resistance level of the line is also different. Through simulation calculation, the change rule of lightning resistance level of the line under different installation modes of the same protection device can be obtained, and then the tripping rate under different installation modes can be obtained. Further comparative analysis can obtain the lightning protection effect of different installation modes of different protection devices. This paper studies the lightning resistance level of the line under different installation modes of three lightning protection measures: arrester, multi-chamber arc extinguishing lightning protection device and arcing fitting, which can be used for reference by operation and maintenance units to install various lightning protection measures.
间隔安装防雷装置时,雷击点不同,线路的耐雷击等级也不同。通过仿真计算,可以得到同一保护装置不同安装方式下线路抗雷等级的变化规律,进而得到不同安装方式下的跳闸率。进一步对比分析,可以得到不同保护装置不同安装方式的防雷效果。本文研究了避雷器、多室灭弧防雷装置和电弧接头三种防雷措施不同安装方式下线路的耐雷水平,供运维单位安装各种防雷措施时参考。
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引用次数: 0
Some Observations Pertaining to the Adequacy of Lightning Current Injection Tests to Aircraft 关于飞机闪电电流注入试验是否适当的一些意见
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181457
Surekha Jonnalagadda, U. Kumar
Lightning strikes are responsible for some of the catastrophic airborne accidents. Design of suitable protection schemes requires prior knowledge of the current and field levels during a lightning strike. For assessing these quantities and for the validation of the design, lightning current injection tests are specified. Current tests are performed with components A to D which are specified in standards. Most of the tests are practical only at the component levels. For subjecting the whole aircraft to lightning tests, standards suggest a return conductor (RC) arrangement. The return conductor arrangement permits injection of current with magnitude and rise time specified in standards. However, in a natural environment, there is no such return path for current. Therefore, the lightning electromagnetic environment experienced by an aircraft during an actual lightning strike could be different from that simulated by laboratory tests. The present work aims to investigate this considering Standard Dynamics Model (SDM) aircraft. The impedance network method is employed for determining the current and voltage distribution for the current component A. It is shown that in the real environment, the voltage drop across the aircraft is much higher than that in a laboratory test. The inevitable use of the return conductor is responsible for the differences in the electromagnetic environment.
雷击是造成一些灾难性空中事故的原因。设计合适的保护方案需要事先了解雷击期间的电流和场电平。为了评估这些数量和验证设计,规定了雷电电流注入试验。电流测试是用标准中规定的组件A至D进行的。大多数测试仅在组件级别上是实用的。对整个飞机进行雷击试验,标准建议采用返回导线(RC)布置。返回导体的安排允许注入电流,其幅度和上升时间在标准中规定。然而,在自然环境中,电流没有这样的返回路径。因此,飞机在实际雷击中所经历的闪电电磁环境可能与实验室测试模拟的不同。目前的工作旨在研究这一考虑标准动力学模型(SDM)飞机。采用阻抗网络法确定电流分量a的电流和电压分布。结果表明,在实际环境中,飞机上的电压降远高于实验室测试。回程导体的不可避免的使用是造成电磁环境差异的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Active Electrical Earthing Systems: Results and Discussion 有源电气接地系统的性能:结果与讨论
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182183
M. N. Hamzah, C. Gomes, M. Afiq, M. A. Ab. Kadir
This paper presents the results of a long-term experiment on an active earth resistance reduction technique that can be used to increase the performance of electrical earthing systems. The technique employs an earth resistance reduction agent (ERRA) based on naturally occurring bentonite and an aluminium sacrificial electrode. The results show that not only the ERRA used but the sacrificial electrode configuration too will be of importance in achieving the desired performance of the grounding system.
本文介绍了一种可用于提高电气接地系统性能的主动地阻降低技术的长期实验结果。该技术采用了一种基于天然膨润土和铝牺牲电极的接地电阻降低剂(ERRA)。研究结果表明,为了达到理想的接地系统性能,不仅要考虑电磁重构,而且牺牲电极的配置也很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Application of the ±1100 kV UHV DC Transmission Line Arrester ±1100kv特高压直流输电线路避雷器的研制与应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182012
S. Gu, Shuai Wan, Zihao Liu, Jian Li, Min Wu, Wei Cao
The ±1100kV “Jiquan” transmission line is the line with the highest voltage level DC transmission in China. It possesses important strategic value for the power transmission of large power grids across regions. In view of the urgent lightning protection needs of the “Jiquan” Line, this paper completed the parameter design and prototype development of the first ±1100 kV UHV DC transmission line arrester in the world by means of theoretical calculation and simulation analysis. Through a full set of type tests, the excellent performance of the arrester has been verified. Based on the structural stress analysis of typical towers in the “Jiquan” Line, this paper completes the design of the installation scheme of the arrester, and proposes a supported bracket reinforced by the suspension composite insulator. This on-site installation method meets the long-term safe and stable operation requirements. Finally, this paper realized the trial operation of ±1100kV UHV DC transmission line arrester. The research results of this paper are of great significance to the lightning protection of UHV DC transmission lines.
±1100kV“济泉”输电线路是目前国内电压等级最高的直流输电线路。它对大电网跨区域输电具有重要的战略价值。针对“吉泉”线路迫切的防雷需求,本文通过理论计算和仿真分析,完成了世界上第一个±1100 kV特高压直流输电线路避雷器的参数设计和样机研制。通过全套型式试验,验证了该避雷器的优良性能。本文在对“吉泉”线典型塔架结构受力分析的基础上,完成了避雷器的安装方案设计,提出了一种采用悬式复合绝缘子加固的支撑支架。这种现场安装方式能够满足设备长期安全稳定运行的要求。最后,本文实现了±1100kV特高压直流输电线路避雷器的试运行。本文的研究成果对特高压直流输电线路的防雷具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of the earthing system in a large-scale solar power plant during lightning 大型太阳能电站雷电作用下接地系统效率研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10181936
E. Shulzhenko, R. Brocke, Martin Hannig, Julienne Puttkammer
The efficiency of a large earth-termination system (ETS) in case of a large-scale solar power plant (LSP) is crucial for protecting the facility and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment during lightning events. The transient performance of the ETS for LSP subjected to lightning current impulses is studied in this paper. A suggested numerical model considers different ETS configurations, lightning strike locations, and parameters of the surrounding soil. The maximum transient ground potential rise (GPR) and frequency dependent impedance are analysed in both frequency and in time domains. The earth resistance is compared with the impulse impedance of the observed ETS.Simulations are based on the Partial Equivalent Electrical Circuit (PEEC) method using the XGSLab [1] software package for grounding system analysis. Due to simulation of the different ETS configurations, it is possible to find a favourable configuration for reduction of the GPR and thus to reduce the energetic stress on the installed surge protective devices (SPDs). In this approach, an impulse effective area is considered, which depends on the soil resistivity and the steepness of the lightning current. As a result, a mesh size of the ETS or distances between ground conductors of the grounding grids must be smaller than the estimated impulse effective area. This is often overlooked in the design of the ETS of LSP.
在大型太阳能电站(LSP)中,大型地端系统(ETS)的效率对于保护设施以及确保人员和设备在雷击事件中的安全至关重要。本文研究了雷电电流脉冲作用下LSP的瞬态性能。一个建议的数值模型考虑了不同的ETS配置、雷击位置和周围土壤的参数。从频域和时域两方面分析了最大瞬态地电位上升和频率相关阻抗。将地电阻与观测到的脉冲阻抗进行了比较。采用XGSLab[1]软件包进行接地系统分析,基于部分等效电路(PEEC)方法进行仿真。由于模拟了不同的ETS配置,有可能找到一个有利于减少探地雷达的配置,从而减少安装的浪涌保护装置(spd)上的能量应力。在该方法中,考虑了脉冲有效面积,该面积取决于土壤电阻率和雷击电流的陡度。因此,ETS的网格尺寸或接地网接地导体之间的距离必须小于估计的脉冲有效面积。这一点在LSP的ETS设计中经常被忽略。
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引用次数: 0
A Simplified Method for Probability-based Assessment of Flashover Occurred on the Medium-Voltage Distribution Network Due to Lightning 雷电引起的中压配电网闪络概率评估的简化方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/APL57308.2023.10182051
Jinxin Cao, Yaping Du, Jianguo Wang, L. Cai, Yuxuan Ding, Mi Zhou, A. Andreotti, Yadong Fan
This paper proposed a novel surrogate model for probability-based assessment of flashover due to lightning on a complex medium-voltage distribution network with some protection schemes (e.g., with some limited surge arresters). Different from adequate randomly generated lightning events in a traditional Monte Carlo method, in the proposed model a simplified set of lightning parameters with some probability factors is adopted to consider the lightning randomness. Compared with the traditional Monte Carlo assessment, it is found that the proposed surrogate model can realize a 10-fold efficiency improvement, with reasonable accuracy. The evaluation can easily reveal the weak points of the poles against lightning strikes, as well as the safe points. Therefore, the proposed method is a practical effective method for the design of differentiated surge-arrester configuration.
本文提出了一种基于概率的评估复杂中压配电网雷电闪络的替代模型,该模型具有一定的保护方案(如有限避雷器)。与传统蒙特卡罗方法中充分随机产生的闪电事件不同,该模型采用了一组简化的包含一些概率因子的闪电参数集来考虑闪电的随机性。与传统的蒙特卡罗评估相比,所提出的代理模型可以实现10倍的效率提高,并且具有合理的精度。评估可以很容易地揭示电线杆抗雷击的弱点,以及安全点。因此,该方法是一种实用有效的差分避雷器结构设计方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 12th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning (APL)
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