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30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)最新文献

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How do individual portable computers effect students' learning? 个人手提电脑如何影响学生的学习?
A. Berglund, M. Daniels
Investing in portable computers for students is a controversial issue. The paper focuses on pedagogical aspects of such an endeavour. It reports on a case study of portable computer use by students in the Master's degree program in Information Technology at Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. The results are promising, indicating that in general students learn more and that they use the computers for collaboration.
为学生投资便携式电脑是一个有争议的问题。本文着重于这种努力的教学方面。它报告了瑞典乌普萨拉大学(Uppsala University)信息技术硕士学位课程学生使用便携式计算机的案例研究。结果是有希望的,表明一般来说,学生学到了更多,他们使用计算机进行协作。
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引用次数: 0
Using design, build, and test projects to teach engineering 使用设计、构建和测试项目来教授工程学
D. Elger, Steven Beyerlein, Ralph Budwig
The design, build and test (DBT) project was created with the idea that the best way to learn engineering is by doing engineering. The primary goal of a DBT project is to provide students with an experience that is fun, motivating and educational. In addition, a DBT project is designed to be easy to implement. The preeminent feature of a DBT project is the extensive use of science, math, and calculations to guide design efforts prior to construction. Key factors in designing an effective DBT project are: selecting an appealing topic that is amenable to simple prototype construction; using metrics to define the project goal; instituting a mentoring culture; involving substantial mathematical modeling; guiding students using iteration cycles; motivating students by using competition and public presentation; and continuously improving a project by collecting project resources.
设计、构建和测试(DBT)项目的创建理念是,学习工程的最佳方式是实践工程。DBT项目的主要目标是为学生提供一种有趣、激励和有教育意义的体验。此外,DBT项目被设计为易于实现。DBT项目的突出特点是在施工之前广泛使用科学、数学和计算来指导设计工作。设计一个有效的DBT项目的关键因素是:选择一个吸引人的主题,适合简单的原型构建;使用指标来定义项目目标;建立师徒文化;涉及大量数学建模的;指导学生使用迭代周期;通过比赛和公开演讲激励学生;通过收集项目资源,不断改进项目。
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引用次数: 28
Outcomes-based assessment for comprehensive curriculum development in mechatronics 基于结果的机电一体化综合课程开发评估
E. Carlson, S. Yost, M. Krishnan, S. Das
The paper describes a comprehensive assessment plan that was carried out as part of an NSF-funded effort to integrate principles of mechatronics throughout the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering curricula at the University of Detroit Mercy. The project team consists of faculty members from three departments: Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Education. The focus of the article is a description of how the assessment results have been used to refine one curricular component of the project: the senior-level course in mechatronics. We present an overview of the project, a summary of the assessment framework, initial results of the formative assessment of the mechatronics course, and an evolving model of outcome based curriculum development.
这篇论文描述了一项综合评估计划,该计划是由美国国家科学基金会资助的,旨在将机电一体化原理整合到底特律大学机电工程课程中。项目团队由三个系的教员组成:电气与计算机工程系、机械工程系和教育系。本文的重点是描述如何使用评估结果来完善项目的一个课程组成部分:机电一体化高级课程。我们概述了该项目的概况、评估框架的总结、机电一体化课程形成性评估的初步结果,以及基于结果的课程开发的不断发展的模型。
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引用次数: 10
A new bridge between faculty and students: students teaching faculty to integrate the student knowledge of information technology into their instruction 教师与学生之间的新桥梁:学生教授教师将学生的信息技术知识整合到他们的教学中
Y. Horvath, W. Rice, M. Bokreta, J. Santiago-Avilés
Students are increasingly aware that the faculty are keeping up with the rapid change of information technology at a much slower pace than the student body. The Science and Technology Wing (STWing), a student-run living-learning program at the University of Pennsylvania, has taken on the initiative to create and develop an information technology course for faculty to close this gap. Many benefits for both students and faculty are expected from this experimental program. As a result of their participation in this course, it is expected that faculty will more efficiently make use of the resources that are already available to them. In addition, they will be able to critically and adequately integrate the students' information technology knowledge as tools in their instruction. Undertaking this challenge is expected to enhance the growth and maturation of participating students. Having stepped into the role of "teacher", the students gain insight into the pedagogy and henceforth become better "learners". Surveys will assess the faculty needs and the STWing student members teaching potential. The program will start in March 2000. The paper presents the initial evaluation of the program.
学生们越来越意识到,教师跟上信息技术快速变化的速度比学生群体慢得多。宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)的学生管理的生活学习项目科技部(STWing)已主动为教师创建和开发一门信息技术课程,以缩小这一差距。这个实验项目将为学生和教师带来许多好处。由于他们参加了这门课程,预计教师将更有效地利用已有的资源。此外,他们将能够批判性地和充分地整合学生的信息技术知识作为他们的教学工具。接受这一挑战有望促进参与学生的成长和成熟。进入“教师”的角色后,学生对教学法有了更深刻的认识,从而成为更好的“学习者”。调查将评估教职员的需要及学生的教学潜力。该项目将于2000年3月开始实施。本文介绍了对该方案的初步评价。
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引用次数: 1
Impedance matching elements [microwave structure teaching] 阻抗匹配元件[微波结构教学]
V. Parro, F. Pait
The purpose of this article is to present a methodology for teaching design and optimization of microwave structures used as impedance matching elements. To achieve this objective visualization tools were developed in MATLAB.
本文的目的是提出一种用于阻抗匹配元件的微波结构设计与优化的教学方法。为了实现这一目标,在MATLAB中开发了可视化工具。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual reality and learning by design: tools for integrating mechanical engineering concepts 虚拟现实与设计学习:整合机械工程概念的工具
T. Impelluso, Tina Metoyer-Guidry
The Department of Mechanical Engineering at San Diego State University has begun to re-design its introductory mechanical engineering courses. The objectives of these newly designed courses are to incorporate the learner as designer strategy and to positively impact students' conceptual understanding of mechanical engineering concepts. To achieve these objectives, the courses are designed to use virtual reality as a tool that integrates the fundamental concepts of design, analysis and manufacturing. The first implementation of one of these courses afforded an opportunity to study a particular type of learner as designer strategy, the learner as instructional designer strategy. This paper describes the course and the impact of the learner as instructional designer strategy on students' conceptual understanding of and attitude towards mechanical engineering concepts.
圣地亚哥州立大学机械工程系开始重新设计其机械工程入门课程。这些新设计课程的目标是将学习者作为设计师的策略,并积极影响学生对机械工程概念的概念性理解。为了实现这些目标,这些课程将虚拟现实作为一种工具,整合了设计、分析和制造的基本概念。这些课程的第一次实施提供了一个机会来研究一种特殊类型的学习者作为设计师策略,学习者作为教学设计师策略。本文描述了这门课程以及学习者作为教学设计师策略对学生对机械工程概念的概念理解和态度的影响。
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引用次数: 22
Improved indexing for distributed virtual university 改进了分布式虚拟大学的索引
V. Pantovic, N. Lazović, D. Starcevic
Many disciplines have been changed through the use of the Internet. Education being among those that suffer the most radical changes. In the project Virtual School of Energoprojekt Group we made a prototype implementation with distributed mobile agents. The role of the mobile agent layer in the entire virtual university framework is to provide support for information retrieval from the Internet. Major enhancements of the proposed architecture of our solution involve traditional indexing which is enriched by inclusion of an extended thesaurus. This extended thesaurus is updated by mobile agents by finding useful content on accessible servers. On the servers not allowing access of mobile agents, standard search engines are used and the results of such standard search are analysed by software agents and added to the thesaurus.
通过互联网的使用,许多学科都发生了变化。教育是遭受最彻底变革的领域之一。在Energoprojekt Group的Virtual School项目中,我们使用分布式移动代理进行了原型实现。移动代理层在整个虚拟大学框架中的作用是为从Internet获取信息提供支持。我们的解决方案提出的体系结构的主要增强涉及传统索引,它通过包含扩展的同义词典而丰富。移动代理通过在可访问的服务器上查找有用的内容来更新这个扩展的同义词库。在不允许移动代理访问的服务器上,使用标准搜索引擎,并由软件代理分析这种标准搜索的结果并添加到同义词库中。
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引用次数: 2
The changing face of classroom instructional methods: service learning and design in a robotics course 课堂教学方法的变化:机器人课程中的服务学习与设计
R. Hobson
Service-learning is a form of instruction which uses community service activities as part of the medium for learning. There are two components: service which actively engages the student in community service; and focused-directed learning. Service learning enhances the engineering curriculum by linking engineering directly to improving society, which makes the profession more appealing and more diverse. At Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), service-learning has been incorporated into the robotics course. VCU students work with other students from local high schools to design and construct a mobile robot within time, materials and cost constraints. These robots compete in the For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology: FIRST Competition. This paper describes service-learning and the robotics course and how the two are incorporated to enhance the educational experience of the VCU and high school students and provide a service to the Richmond Virginia community.
服务学习是一种利用社区服务活动作为学习媒介的教学形式。有两个组成部分:积极参与社区服务的学生服务;专注导向学习。服务学习通过将工程与改善社会直接联系起来,增强了工程课程,使该专业更具吸引力,更加多样化。在弗吉尼亚联邦大学(VCU),服务学习已被纳入机器人课程。VCU学生与当地高中的其他学生合作,在时间、材料和成本限制下设计和建造一个移动机器人。这些机器人参加了“科技灵感与认可:FIRST”竞赛。本文描述了服务学习和机器人课程,以及如何将两者结合起来,以提高VCU和高中生的教育经验,并为里士满弗吉尼亚社区提供服务。
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引用次数: 16
Q&A teaching/learning model as a new basis for developing educational software 问答教学模式是开发教育软件的新基础
D. Batanov, N. Dimmitt, W. Chookittikul
The paper presents a Q&A model, which can be used as a basis for the development of educational software using component and framework based software development technology. The Q&A model is used to identify possible questions covering any subject based on Bloom's Taxonomy of learning in a cognitive domain (B.S. Bloom and D.R. Krathwohl, 1984). The proposed vertical framework is applied to an educational domain. It provides a specific pattern designed to be used with cognitive oriented subjects at a higher education level. The proposed framework is described in a document specification manner containing framework main component specifications, component interface definitions, and the pattern to link those components. An application implemented based on this framework is easily adopted, as it requires minimum changes to any learning and teaching environment: teachers can retain their styles of teaching and students can retain their styles of learning.
本文提出了一个问答模型,该模型可作为基于组件和框架的软件开发技术开发教育软件的基础。问答模型用于根据Bloom的认知领域学习分类法(B.S. Bloom和dr . Krathwohl, 1984)识别涵盖任何主题的可能问题。提出的垂直框架应用于教育领域。它提供了一个特定的模式,用于高等教育水平的面向认知的科目。建议的框架以文档规范的方式描述,其中包含框架主组件规范、组件接口定义和链接这些组件的模式。基于该框架实现的应用程序很容易被采用,因为它对任何学习和教学环境的改变都很小:教师可以保留他们的教学风格,学生可以保留他们的学习风格。
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引用次数: 4
Work in progress : the adversarial testing system 正在进行的工作:对抗性测试系统
D. Gustafson, M. Dwyer
The goal of the Adversarial Testing System is to improve student awareness of software testing by rewarding students for developing good software tests. Students are notorious for submitting solutions to programming assignments with little or no testing. Making part of the grade dependent on developing good software tests that find errors in other students programs avoid encourage effort in testing. The basic idea is to let students submit software tests as well as a program solution. The students would be allowed to run their test cases against their own program and against an oracle (problem solution) created by the instructor.
对抗性测试系统的目标是通过奖励学生开发好的软件测试来提高学生对软件测试的认识。学生在提交编程作业时很少或根本没有测试,这是臭名昭著的。将成绩的一部分依赖于开发出能够发现其他学生程序中的错误的优秀软件测试,会避免鼓励学生在测试中付出努力。其基本思想是让学生提交软件测试和程序解决方案。学生可以根据自己的程序和导师创建的oracle(问题解决方案)运行他们的测试用例。
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30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)
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