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30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)最新文献

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Low-cost modules for remote engineering education: performing laboratory experiments over the Internet 用于远程工程教育的低成本模块:通过互联网进行实验室实验
Hong Shen, M. Shur, T. Fjeldly, K. Smith
AIM-Lab (Automated Internet Measurement Laboratory), an Internet-based remote laboratory on semiconductor device characterization, is used in the distance learning programs at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Specifically, we apply AIM-Lab in first year graduate/senior courses on semiconductor device modeling. We report improvements on the AIM-Lab using low-cost computer boards for data acquisition.
AIM-Lab(自动化互联网测量实验室)是一个基于互联网的半导体器件表征远程实验室,用于伦斯勒理工学院和挪威科技大学的远程学习项目。具体而言,我们将AIM-Lab应用于半导体器件建模的一年级研究生/大四课程。我们报告了AIM-Lab使用低成本计算机板进行数据采集的改进。
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引用次数: 9
Assessing student learning in a distance education environment 评估学生在远程教育环境中的学习
M. Morcos, D. Soldan
Assessment has become a subject of great interest to engineering educators. This is part of a larger trend toward emphasizing student learning outcomes in higher education, undertaken both to demonstrate accountability and to improve instruction. Traditionally, engineering educators have focused assessment around students' mastery of content knowledge and skills. The processes of the Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE) program offered by Kansas State University will be assessed in a variety of ways. These include input from students, employers, and faculty.
评估已成为工程教育工作者非常感兴趣的课题。这是高等教育强调学生学习成果的更大趋势的一部分,这既是为了证明责任,也是为了改善教学。传统上,工程教育者将评估重点放在学生对内容知识和技能的掌握上。堪萨斯州立大学提供的电气工程理学硕士(MSEE)课程的过程将以多种方式进行评估。这些建议包括来自学生、雇主和教师的意见。
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引用次数: 0
East meets west: making the best of two worlds 东方与西方相遇:两个世界的完美结合
Yu Morton
In the past two decades, large numbers of Chinese engineering students have come to the US to pursue graduate studies. These Chinese students brought their drastically different learning styles to America's engineering classrooms and laboratories. Today, Chinese engineers play an important role in American high tech industry. Their success demonstrates that it is possible for students of different cultural background and learning style to excel in America's engineering education system. The bigger question is: can we improve engineering education in both the US and China by learning from each other's success and failure? The author presents his personal observations of the differences between the traditional Chinese education system and the modern American way of teaching and learning and provides his opinions on how to improve engineering education in both countries.
在过去的二十年里,大量的中国工程专业学生来美国攻读研究生。这些中国学生将他们截然不同的学习方式带到了美国的工程教室和实验室。今天,中国工程师在美国高科技产业中发挥着重要作用。他们的成功表明,不同文化背景和学习方式的学生都有可能在美国的工程教育体系中脱颖而出。更大的问题是:我们能否通过相互学习对方的成功和失败来改善美国和中国的工程教育?作者就中国传统教育体制与美国现代教学方式的差异提出了自己的看法,并就如何改善两国的工程教育提出了自己的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Improving the classroom environment 改善课堂环境
Allen Klinger, C. Finelli, Dan D. Budny
The paper summarizes effective teaching techniques for engineering identified during one of the technical sessions of the 1999 Frontiers in Education Conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico (A. Klinger, 1999). The paper involves the perspectives of twelve experienced college teachers engaged in a round-table discussion of "Ways to improve a classroom environment" and "Behaviors to avoid in the classroom". Those ideas are discussed and then supplemented with general advice and specific suggestions from the experience of the authors. Advice presented in the paper could benefit any teacher seeking to improve classroom effectiveness.
本文总结了1999年在波多黎各圣胡安举行的教育前沿会议的一次技术会议上确定的有效的工程教学技术(A. Klinger, 1999)。本文采用了12位经验丰富的大学教师的观点,他们就“改善课堂环境的方法”和“在课堂上避免的行为”进行了圆桌讨论。对这些想法进行了讨论,然后根据作者的经验补充了一般意见和具体建议。本文提出的建议可以使任何寻求提高课堂效率的教师受益。
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引用次数: 12
Integrating information technology and programming in a freshmen computer science course 在大一计算机科学课程中整合信息技术和程序设计
M. D. R. Raymond, Donald J. Welch
All 1100 first-year students at the US Military Academy at West Point are required to take the course CS105 ("Introduction to Computing"), in which we teach basic information technology (IT) concepts and introduce the cadets to problem solving that forms the foundation of the engineering design methodology. The cadets must leave our course with enough understanding to thrive as students and officers in an increasingly digitized Army, and our goal is to integrate the IT (particularly networking) and programming lessons without sacrificing understanding of problem solving and basic programming constructs. By teaching problem-solving in the IT domain, instead of teaching IT and programming in distinct phases, we hope the synergy will provide a deeper understanding of information infrastructures. We ran a pilot during the Spring term of the academic year 1999-2000 to evaluate our success at achieving synergy between the IT and programming topics. The results from the pilot are very encouraging. Based on subjective evaluations by instructors and term-end exam results, it seems that we've achieved our goal of improving the cadets' understanding of both IT and problem-solving concepts.
所有1100名美国西点军校的一年级学生都被要求学习CS105(“计算机入门”)课程,在这门课程中,我们教授基本的信息技术(IT)概念,并向学员介绍如何解决问题,这是工程设计方法论的基础。学员离开我们的课程时,必须有足够的理解,才能在日益数字化的军队中茁壮成长,成为学生和军官。我们的目标是在不牺牲对解决问题和基本编程结构的理解的情况下,将IT(特别是网络)和编程课程整合起来。通过在IT领域教授解决问题的方法,而不是在不同的阶段教授IT和编程,我们希望这种协同作用将提供对信息基础设施更深入的理解。我们在1999-2000学年的春季学期进行了试点,以评估我们在实现信息技术和编程主题之间的协同作用方面的成功。试点的结果非常令人鼓舞。根据教师的主观评价和期末考试结果,我们似乎已经达到了提高学员对it和解决问题概念的理解的目标。
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引用次数: 11
Building the next generation of high performance computing researchers in engineering and science: the NCSA/ARL MSRC PET summer internship program 在工程和科学领域培养下一代高性能计算研究人员:NCSA/ARL MSRC PET暑期实习计划
M.B. Walker, E. Grove, V.A. To
The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) is lead academic institution for the Army Research Laboratory Major Shared Resource Center Programming Environment and Training Program (ARL MSRC PET). This program is part of the Department of Defense (DoD) high performance computing modernization program. ARL MSRC PET has a scientific advancement, outreach and training mission. With US-wide faculty and ARL engineers and scientists, the ARL MSRC PET training team offered its summer intern program in high performance computing (HPC) in 1998, 1999, and will again in 2000. It encourages young Americans to consider computer science and engineering careers in DoD and elsewhere. A program focus is outreach to under-represented minorities and women. Mentors and program administrators play a crucial role. The paper discusses the development of this innovative government-university collaborative education program and lessons learned for those wishing to establish similar programs to introduce young Americans to real-life HPC research and applications.
位于伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校(UIUC)的国家超级计算应用中心(NCSA)是陆军研究实验室主要共享资源中心编程环境和训练计划(ARL MSRC PET)的主要学术机构。该项目是美国国防部(DoD)高性能计算现代化项目的一部分。ARL MSRC PET具有科学进步,推广和培训的使命。ARL MSRC PET培训团队在1998年、1999年提供了高性能计算(HPC)的暑期实习项目,并将在2000年再次提供该项目。它鼓励年轻的美国人考虑在国防部和其他地方从事计算机科学和工程职业。一个项目的重点是向代表性不足的少数民族和妇女提供服务。导师和项目管理员起着至关重要的作用。本文讨论了这一创新的政府-大学合作教育项目的发展,并为那些希望建立类似项目的人提供了经验教训,以向美国年轻人介绍现实生活中的高性能计算研究和应用。
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引用次数: 1
Self-assessed confidence in EC-2000 outcomes: a study of gender and ethnicity differences across institutions 对EC-2000结果的自我评估信心:跨机构性别和种族差异的研究
Magaly Moreno, M. Besterfield-Sacre, L. Shuman, H. Wolfe, C. Atman
With the establishment of the challenging Engineering Criteria 2000 (EC-2000) accreditation guidelines, institutions must obtain a more informed understanding of students' underlying knowledge, skills, and attitudes as they begin, matriculate, and eventually complete their engineering studies. As engineering educators collect information about how students demonstrate achievement in the "a-k" outcomes, questions arise as to whether differences exist between student groups, specifically gender and ethnicity differences. Such differences may potentially affect a student's performance and persistence in engineering. Prior research indicates that engineering students' initial attitudes, along with gender and ethnicity, are linked to first term probation and retention in the freshman year. How they are linked to achievement of the EC-2000 outcomes is still an open question. At the University of Pittsburgh, we are investigating how confidence in the outcomes changes throughout a student's undergraduate engineering career and how these self-assessed outcomes correlate with other 'a-k' outcome metrics. As part of the larger study, the paper explores the issue of how confidence in the outcomes is influenced by gender and ethnicity factors at the freshman level. Using the Pittsburgh Freshman Engineering Attitude Post-Survey/sup TM/ and data from 16 US engineering schools, who took the questionnaire during the 1998-99 academic year, we have found a number of significant and consistent differences in the 11 outcomes with respect to student gender and ethnicity.
随着具有挑战性的工程标准2000 (EC-2000)认证指南的建立,各院校必须在学生开始、入学和最终完成工程学习时,对学生的基本知识、技能和态度有更深入的了解。随着工程教育工作者收集有关学生如何在“a-k”成绩中表现出成就的信息,学生群体之间是否存在差异,特别是性别和种族差异的问题就出现了。这种差异可能会潜在地影响学生在工程方面的表现和坚持。先前的研究表明,工科学生最初的态度,以及性别和种族,与第一年的第一学期试用期和留校率有关。它们如何与欧共体-2000成果的实现联系起来,仍是一个悬而未决的问题。在匹兹堡大学(University of Pittsburgh),我们正在调查学生对结果的信心在整个本科工程职业生涯中是如何变化的,以及这些自我评估的结果如何与其他“a-k”结果指标相关联。作为更大规模研究的一部分,本文探讨了新生对结果的信心如何受到性别和种族因素的影响。利用匹兹堡大学新生工程态度调查(sup TM)和来自16所美国工程学院的数据,他们在1998-99学年接受了问卷调查,我们发现了11项结果中关于学生性别和种族的一些显著和一致的差异。
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引用次数: 26
A graphic MMI emulator project for PCs 一个图形的MMI仿真项目的pc
D. Popovici
The man machine interface (MMI) is a useful tool in the control process allowing access to and from the programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The project deals with an MMI emulator running on laptops and PCs and designed to be 100% compatible with a real MMI. The emulator application is written in LabView which allows excellent graphics and easy programming. The MMI emulator is a user-friendly tool for setting up control applications and service having all the Windows facilities and sharing the PC resources.
人机界面(MMI)是一个有用的工具,在控制过程中允许访问和从可编程逻辑控制器(plc)。该项目涉及一个在笔记本电脑和个人电脑上运行的MMI模拟器,并设计成与真正的MMI 100%兼容。该仿真器应用程序是用LabView编写的,它允许优秀的图形和简单的编程。MMI仿真器是一个用户友好的工具,用于设置具有所有Windows设施和共享PC资源的控制应用程序和服务。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering design factors: how broadly do students define problems? 工程设计因素:学生对问题的定义有多宽泛?
Laura L. Bogusch, J. Turns, C. Atman
The preparation of students for design problem solving is an important aspect of engineering education. While it may appear obvious that senior engineering students will be more adept at solving design problems than freshmen engineering students, this perceived progress should be measured and quantified. Analysis of the factors a student considers when approaching an engineering design problem will provide a means of measuring and quantifying the differences of the abilities of students. A study was conducted in which 93 engineering students (both freshmen and seniors) were asked to list the factors one would consider in solving a particular large scale engineering design problem. The responses of the students were videotaped and then transcribed. Two coding schemes were developed to categorize the statements that students made while discussing design factors, first by physical location of the topic of the factor, and secondly by the frame of reference in which the factor is mentioned. In this paper, the transcribed responses of 25 students are described and discussed within the framework of the two categorization schemes. The goal of this preliminary analysis was to validate the coding scheme that will be applied to the full data set.
培养学生解决设计问题的能力是工程教育的一个重要方面。虽然看起来很明显,大四的工程专业学生比大一的工程专业学生更擅长解决设计问题,但这种感知到的进步应该被衡量和量化。分析学生在处理工程设计问题时所考虑的因素,将提供一种测量和量化学生能力差异的方法。在一项研究中,93名工程专业的学生(包括大一和大四的学生)被要求列出在解决一个特定的大型工程设计问题时会考虑的因素。学生们的回答被录下来,然后转录。开发了两种编码方案来对学生在讨论设计因素时所做的陈述进行分类,首先是根据因素主题的物理位置,其次是根据提及因素的参考框架。本文在两种分类方案的框架内对25名学生的转录反应进行了描述和讨论。这个初步分析的目的是验证将应用于完整数据集的编码方案。
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引用次数: 36
Effort measurement in student software engineering projects 学生软件工程项目中的工作量度量
J. Tuya, J. García-Fanjul
Teaching software engineering by means of student involvement in the team development of a product is the most effective way to teach the main issues of software engineering. Some of its difficulties are those of coordinating their work, measuring the time spent by the students (both in individual work and in meetings) and making sure that meeting time will not be excessive. Starting in the academic year 1998/1999, we assessed, improved and documented the development process for the student projects and found that measurement is one of the outstanding issues to be considered. Each week, the students report the time spent on the different project activities. We present and analyze the measurement results for our 16 student teams (each one with around 6 students). It is interesting to note that the time spent in meetings is usually too long, ranging from 46% in the requirements analysis phase to 21% in coding, mainly due to problems of coordination. Results from previous years are analyzed and presented to the following year's students for feedback. In the present year (2000), we have decreased the amount of time spent by the student doing group work, and improved the effectiveness and coordination of the teams.
通过让学生参与产品的团队开发来教授软件工程是教授软件工程主要问题的最有效的方法。它的一些困难是协调他们的工作,衡量学生花费的时间(在个人工作和会议上),并确保会议时间不会过多。从1998/1999学年开始,我们评估、改善和记录学生项目的发展过程,发现测量是需要考虑的突出问题之一。每周,学生们报告在不同的项目活动上花费的时间。我们展示并分析了16个学生团队(每个团队约6名学生)的测量结果。值得注意的是,花在会议上的时间通常太长,从需求分析阶段的46%到编码阶段的21%不等,主要是由于协调问题。前几年的结果被分析并呈现给下一年的学生反馈。在今年(2000年),我们减少了学生做小组作业的时间,提高了团队的效率和协调能力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)
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