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30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)最新文献

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Computer engineering technology-a new option 计算机工程技术——一个新的选择
T. W. Schultz
A new curriculum option has been added to the EET (Electrical Engineering Technology) program with an emphasis on computers-CpET. This paper describes the rationale for initiating such an option and the lengthy process to establish the content and obtain approval. In addition to presenting the final curriculum, it discusses the impact the change has had on the regular EET program and suggests that a general increase in enrollment is due in part to the new option.
EET(电气工程技术)项目增加了一个新的课程选择,重点是计算机- cpet。本文描述了启动这样一个选项的基本原理,以及建立内容和获得批准的漫长过程。除了介绍最终课程外,报告还讨论了这一变化对常规EET项目的影响,并指出入学人数的普遍增加部分是由于新的选择。
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引用次数: 0
A journey through the FIE bookshelf-1971-2000 FIE书架之旅-1971-2000
E.C. Jones
In 1971, about 100 engineering educators from industry, and academia gathered in Atlanta for the first Frontiers in Education (FIE) conference. Its leaders had a vision, and moved creatively to implement the vision. The journey through the conferences, which we call FIE, is worth documenting, as the conference has become a premier and often imitated conference. Some educators have been involved right from the beginning and continue. Others have disembarked, but many new contributors have joined. The paper documents some data. The paper is also an attempt to study the impact of the conference on engineering education over the last 30 years. What issues have been resolved? What new issues have emerged? What issues continue? What might emerge in the future? Of necessity, it contains some personal observations.
1971年,大约100名来自工业界和学术界的工程教育工作者聚集在亚特兰大,参加第一届教育前沿(FIE)会议。它的领导者有一个愿景,并创造性地去实现这个愿景。我们称之为FIE的会议之旅是值得记录的,因为该会议已经成为一个重要的会议,经常被模仿。一些教育工作者从一开始就参与其中,并一直持续下去。其他人已经退出,但许多新的贡献者已经加入。论文记录了一些数据。本文也试图研究会议在过去30年对工程教育的影响。解决了哪些问题?出现了哪些新问题?哪些问题还在继续?未来可能会出现什么?出于必要,它包含了一些个人观察。
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引用次数: 3
A corporate approach to the introduction of flexible delivery education 企业采用灵活交付的方式进行教育
F. Payne, J. Ball, R. Snow
There are many examples where individuals and groups have embraced new technology to enhance learning and capture new markets. Invariably difficulties arise from infrastructure requirements, lack of standards and the inertia of faculty and student populations to change. RMIT University recognising the need to change and the threat of inaction have developed and implemented a corporate strategy. This paper describes how the change has been achieved through: a corporate teaching and learning strategy focused on student centred approaches; a conscious identification of flexible delivery and assessment through the use of computers; the need to define and deliver graduate attributes consistent with professional practice and accrediting bodies. The Information Technology Alignment Program (ITAP) and the Distributed Learning System (DLS) have been established to provide a standard university wide infrastructure and interface for program development and delivery. Changes of this magnitude and nature are not possible over a very short period. Progress and experience to date are described, including processes adopted in the Faculty of Engineering to involve all faculty staff and their resulting response. What we believe is unique, is the resolve and resources that the university has committed (5% of budget, approximately A$16 M) to meet this educational challenge in a corporate way in an environment where individual academic practices has dominated.
个人和团体采用新技术来加强学习和占领新市场的例子很多。困难总是来自基础设施的要求、标准的缺乏以及教师和学生群体对变化的惰性。RMIT大学认识到变革的必要性和不作为的威胁,已经制定并实施了一项企业战略。本文描述了如何通过以下方式实现这种变化:以学生为中心的企业教学策略;通过使用计算机有意识地识别灵活的交付和评估;需要定义和交付与专业实践和认证机构一致的毕业生属性。信息技术校准计划(ITAP)和分布式学习系统(DLS)已经建立,为计划的开发和交付提供一个标准的大学范围的基础设施和接口。这种规模和性质的变化不可能在很短的时间内发生。描述了迄今为止的进展和经验,包括工程学院采用的涉及所有教职员工的过程以及他们的反应。我们认为独特的是,大学承诺的决心和资源(预算的5%,约1600万澳元)在个人学术实践占主导地位的环境中以企业方式应对这一教育挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Teaching reliability engineering to working engineers 向在职工程师讲授可靠性工程
A. Mayers, S. K. Kurtz
The paper presents the components and design philosophy used to develop a graduate-level reliability engineering course, EE 497, that is currently being delivered to students at a distance. CD based lectures with Mathematica(R) interactive tutorials and online discussions are interwoven to provide students with a rich environment for learning the complex concepts and procedures common to reliability engineering. Material relevance is reinforced with Web links and Internet search activities. Statistical properties and distributions are demonstrated and made tractable through a set of Mathematica(R) tutorials. In these activities, students interactively vary statistical parameters to see their effect, thus developing a thorough understanding of the concepts. Finally, a FirstClass(R) environment is used as an asynchronous classroom and information exchange center where students may interact with their professor and peers.
本文介绍了用于开发研究生级可靠性工程课程EE 497的组件和设计理念,该课程目前正在远程交付给学生。基于CD的讲座与Mathematica(R)互动教程和在线讨论交织在一起,为学生提供了一个丰富的环境来学习可靠性工程中常见的复杂概念和程序。材料相关性通过网络链接和互联网搜索活动得到加强。通过一组Mathematica(R)教程演示并使其易于处理统计属性和分布。在这些活动中,学生们互动地改变统计参数来观察它们的效果,从而对概念有一个透彻的理解。最后,FirstClass(R)环境被用作异步教室和信息交流中心,学生可以与他们的教授和同学互动。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring (and enhancing?) student confidence with confidence scores 用信心分数衡量(并增强?)学生的信心
David W Petr
The important skill of building confidence in one's analysis through sanity and cross-checking is often poorly acquired by engineering students. An introductory circuit analysis class presents an ideal opportunity in which to emphasize and measure this skill, since problems can typically be worked with a number of different methods or worked "backwards" to provide cross-checks. This paper reports on a two-semester experiment in which students were required to provide a confidence rating for all exam and quiz answers. The structure allowed for expressing positive confidence (confidence that an answer is correct), negative confidence (confidence that an answer is incorrect) and neutral confidence. A confidence score that measured how well the students evaluated the correctness or incorrectness of their answers was combined with a traditional problem score to form the exam score. We present numerical results of this experiment, which yield potentially valuable conclusions regarding students' perceptions of the correctness of their answers.
通过理智和交叉检查在分析中建立信心的重要技能通常很难被工程专业的学生掌握。入门电路分析课程提供了一个强调和衡量这种技能的理想机会,因为问题通常可以用许多不同的方法来处理,或者“反向”处理以提供交叉检查。本文报告了一个为期两个学期的实验,在这个实验中,学生被要求对所有考试和测验的答案提供一个信心评级。这种结构允许表达积极自信(对答案正确的自信)、消极自信(对答案错误的自信)和中性自信。信心分数衡量了学生对答案正确与否的评估程度,并与传统的问题分数相结合,形成了考试分数。我们给出了这个实验的数值结果,它产生了关于学生对答案正确性的看法的潜在有价值的结论。
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引用次数: 14
A student-centered feedback control model of the educational process 以学生为中心的教育过程反馈控制模型
M. Shor, Robby Robson
ABET 2000 requires new approaches to quality control and continuous improvement in engineering programs. It is instructive to analyze this control in terms familiar to the engineering community and to consider the implications for classroom and program level practices. A common approach to program assessment is to monitor success statistically. This is analogous to using statistical process control with the educational program as the process and students as the inputs and outputs. It can identify problems but not suggest solutions. The paper explores an alternative view in which the student is the process and performance on program outcomes is the output. It models ABET 2000 and other outcome based education methods in these terms and points out consequences for assessment and instruction. Feedback control of learning as a student-centered process explains why certain instructional and assessment techniques are "best practices" and requires a significant departure from traditional methods.
ABET 2000要求在工程项目中采用新的质量控制和持续改进方法。用工程界熟悉的术语来分析这种控制,并考虑课堂和程序级实践的含义,是有指导意义的。项目评估的一个常用方法是统计地监视成功。这类似于使用统计过程控制,将教育计划作为过程,将学生作为输入和输出。它能发现问题,但不能提出解决方案。本文探讨了另一种观点,即学生是过程,而项目结果的表现是输出。它在这些方面模拟了ABET 2000和其他基于结果的教育方法,并指出了评估和教学的后果。作为以学生为中心的学习过程的反馈控制解释了为什么某些教学和评估技术是“最佳实践”,并且需要与传统方法进行重大背离。
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引用次数: 13
Acceptable use policies and electronic mail: what are the frontiers? 可接受的使用政策和电子邮件:前沿是什么?
Barbara Olds
Many colleges and universities have developed acceptable use policies (AUPs) governing the use of the Internet by their students and staff. These policies range from very general to very specific, but most are a mixture of the two. AUPs provide a fertile ground for exploring such topics as first amendment rights, ethics, and privacy issues with our students. Most faculty and students today accept e-mail as a fact of daily life. As use of the Internet and e-mail booms, colleges and universities are struggling to develop acceptable use policies (AUPs) that are broad enough to cover offences not yet conceived of but narrow enough to cover specific issues. I discuss a variety of AUPs I have examined from institutions ranging from small, private engineering schools to large research universities.
许多学院和大学都制定了可接受使用政策(aup)来管理学生和员工对互联网的使用。这些政策的范围从非常一般到非常具体,但大多数是两者的混合。aup为我们的学生探索诸如第一修正案权利、道德和隐私问题等主题提供了肥沃的土壤。如今,大多数教师和学生都将电子邮件视为日常生活的一部分。随着互联网和电子邮件使用量的激增,学院和大学正在努力制定可接受的使用政策(AUPs),这些政策既要足够广泛,既要涵盖尚未想到的违法行为,又要足够狭窄,以涵盖具体问题。我讨论了我从小型私立工程学院到大型研究型大学等机构考察过的各种aup。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating instructional technology methodologies in a state of the art industrial control laboratory 在最先进的工业控制实验室中整合教学技术方法
W. Moreno, J. Leffew, O. Cardenas, N. Ramos, N. Pernalete, F. Díaz, V. Alvarado
Recent observations confirm the escalating concern of the general engineering educational community about enhancing the teaching of traditional control theory courses. The objective of this project is to improve the learning experience in a new industrial control laboratory using the latest techniques in instructional technology by incorporating newly developed software tools in order to better deliver, not only the mathematical foundation, but also to enhance the important relationship of the interdisciplinary nature of a typical introductory control course in engineering. At the University of South Florida, Department of Electrical Engineering, an effort is under way to develop a set of control laboratory experiments in a Web-managed environment to introduce the students to techniques needed for the design and implementation of automatic industrial control systems. The conclusions and future work section estimate the impact of the innovations on the student, teacher and department.
最近的观察证实了普通工程教育界对加强传统控制理论课程教学的日益关注。该项目的目标是通过结合新开发的软件工具,利用最新的教学技术,改善新工业控制实验室的学习体验,以便更好地提供,不仅是数学基础,而且还加强了典型的工程控制入门课程跨学科性质的重要关系。在南佛罗里达大学的电气工程系,正在努力开发一套网络管理环境下的控制实验室实验,向学生介绍设计和实现自动工业控制系统所需的技术。结论和未来工作部分评估了创新对学生、教师和部门的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Writing for the Web: student authors and authorities 为网络写作:学生作者和权威
S. Blanchard, M. P. Carter
Students in BAE 465: Biomedical Engineering Applications have been writing projects for the World Wide Web (WWW) since 1994. During that time, 170 students completed 47 projects. These projects have allowed students to learn technical material and develop Web skills, to produce permanent, professional examples of their scholarly work, and to write for a large and diverse audience. The students approached these projects with more enthusiasm and pride than normal term papers and valued their resultant products. With these projects, students have became both authors and authorities in an area of biomedical engineering.
自1994年以来,BAE 465:生物医学工程应用的学生一直在为万维网(WWW)编写项目。在此期间,170名学生完成了47个项目。这些项目使学生能够学习技术材料和发展网络技能,为他们的学术工作制作永久的、专业的例子,并为大量不同的读者写作。比起普通的学期论文,学生们对这些项目更有热情和自豪感,也更看重他们的成果。通过这些项目,学生们成为了生物医学工程领域的作者和权威。
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引用次数: 1
How do the National Science Education Standards support the teaching of engineering principles and design? 国家科学教育标准如何支持工程原理和设计的教学?
M. Fadali, Mike Robinson
The recently developed National Science Education Standards (NSES) have the overall goal of making scientific literacy, in all of our citizens, a reality in the 21st century. The NSES science standards address content in science and technology as well as science as inquiry, science in personal and social perspectives, and the history and nature of science in grades K-4, 5-8 and 9-12. We have examined the extent to which the NSES support the teaching of engineering principles and design within the traditional science content areas. We have identified sections within the standards that adequately address the need for exposing students to engineering and technology. We have also identified sections where engineering and technology are not included but where we believe that they have a major role. The paper is a summary of our findings and recommendations.
最近制定的《国家科学教育标准》(National Science Education Standards,简称NSES)的总体目标是在21世纪让所有公民都具备科学素养。NSES科学标准涉及K-4年级、5-8年级和9-12年级的科学和技术内容、科学探究、个人和社会视角的科学以及科学的历史和本质。我们研究了在传统的科学内容领域内,国家科学研究院支持工程原理和设计教学的程度。我们已经在标准中确定了充分满足学生接触工程和技术需求的部分。我们还确定了不包括工程和技术的部分,但我们认为它们在其中发挥了主要作用。这篇论文总结了我们的发现和建议。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
30th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Building on A Century of Progress in Engineering Education. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37135)
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