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A Comparative Analysis of the Factors Predicting Fears of Terrorism and Cyberterrorism in a Developing Nation Context 发展中国家背景下恐怖主义和网络恐怖主义恐惧预测因素的比较分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1372
Petrus Reinhard Golase
Considering the continuous use of cyberspace for cyber-attacks and terrorism, the current study examined the phenomena of the fear of terrorism and cyberterrorism. It also investigates the factors influencing the fear of terrorism and of cyberterrorism and the predictive differences between the two. A multistage random sampling technique was utilized to collect data from 510 Indonesian participants at local administrative units and social networking site users. Structural equation model analysis was performed using SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The results revealed that of the six predictors, exposure to online news, time spent online, political views, risk of immigrants' cyber-attacks, and religiosity significantly influenced creating fear of cyberterrorism. In contrast, religious service attendance was not significantly related to the creation of cyberterrorism fear among individual individuals. At the same time, all the factors, excluding time spent online, were significant predictors of creating fear of terrorism among the citizens of Indonesia. These findings can be utilized by practitioners, academicians, and government bodies to reduce the fear of terrorism and cyberterrorism among bill citizens of a developing nation by devising strategies and regulations and providing them with cyber security.
考虑到网络空间不断被用于网络攻击和恐怖主义,本研究考察了对恐怖主义和网络恐怖主义的恐惧现象。它还调查了影响对恐怖主义和网络恐怖主义恐惧的因素,以及两者之间的预测差异。采用多阶段随机抽样技术,从当地行政单位的510名印尼参与者和社交网站用户中收集数据。使用SmartPLS 3.3.3软件进行结构方程模型分析。结果显示,在六个预测因素中,接触网络新闻、上网时间、政治观点、移民网络攻击的风险和宗教信仰显著影响了对网络恐怖主义的恐惧。相比之下,参加宗教仪式与个人中网络恐怖主义恐惧的产生没有显著关系。与此同时,除上网时间外,所有因素都是在印度尼西亚公民中制造恐怖主义恐惧的重要预测因素。从业者、学者和政府机构可以利用这些发现,通过制定战略和法规并为发展中国家的法案公民提供网络安全,来减少他们对恐怖主义和网络恐怖主义的恐惧。
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引用次数: 2
The Differential Effect of Women Politicians' Communication, Efficacy, and Ideology in Building Citizens' Political Satisfaction and Trust: A Case of a Developing Nation 女性政治家在建立公民政治满意度和信任方面的沟通、效能和意识形态差异效应——以发展中国家为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1375
Muryanto Amin, Alwi Dahlan Ritonga
The current study examines the impact of politicians' communication, efficacy, and ideology on citizens’ political satisfaction and trust in the developing nation of Indonesia. Women’s political participation and representation are encouraged worldwide based on their communication skills, strong personalities, and public-oriented ideologies. In this context, the current study assessed the contingent impact of gender (men and women politicians) to investigate the differential impact of their communication, efficacy, and ideology on citizens’ political satisfaction. The data were collected from 590 Indonesian citizens at local administrative units and analyzed using SmartPLS v. 4. Results revealed that women politicians' communication and efficacy impact citizens’ political satisfaction more than men politicians. In contrast, the politician's ideology was indifferent to male and female politicians, revealing no significant differences. The current study reflects the significant role of women in politics in bringing economic development and prosperity to a nation and extends the existing political literature using the resource-based view theory.
本研究考察发展中国家印尼政治家的沟通、效能和意识形态对公民政治满意度和信任的影响。世界各地都鼓励妇女的政治参与和代表权,因为她们善于沟通、个性鲜明、意识形态面向公众。在此背景下,本研究评估了性别(男性和女性政治家)的偶然影响,以调查他们的沟通、效力和意识形态对公民政治满意度的不同影响。数据是从当地行政单位的590名印度尼西亚公民中收集的,并使用SmartPLS v. 4进行分析。结果显示,女性政治人物的沟通与效能对公民政治满意度的影响大于男性政治人物。相比之下,政治家的意识形态对男性和女性政治家漠不关心,没有显着差异。本研究运用资源基础观理论对已有的政治文献进行了延伸,反映了女性参政对国家经济发展和繁荣的重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
The Specifics of Teaching Social Work at Universities in Arab Countries 阿拉伯国家大学社会工作教学的特点
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1193
Walaa Elsayed, N. Yousif, Salah Gad
The processes of democratization, observed in recent years in the traditionally conservative Arab world, actualize the need for social workers, so the aim of the study was to study the features of teaching social work in Arab communities. Twelve universities with undergraduate programs in social work were randomly selected to compare these universities' curricula and social work programs and Ajman University. One conclusion is that social work programs in Arab communities should rely on traditional values of Islamic culture and legal literacy to achieve professionally necessary competence. Improvement of curricula and social work programs following international standards of the profession and taking into account the ethnocultural and religious characteristics of the Arab world will provide the Arab communities with highly qualified social workers who can competently provide support to the needy population categories. 
近年来,传统上保守的阿拉伯世界出现了民主化进程,实现了对社会工作者的需求,因此本研究的目的是研究阿拉伯社区社会工作教学的特点。我们随机选择了12所拥有社会工作本科专业的大学,将这些大学的课程和社会工作专业与阿吉曼大学进行比较。一个结论是,阿拉伯社区的社会工作项目应该依靠伊斯兰文化的传统价值观和法律素养来获得专业上必要的能力。按照国际专业标准改进课程和社会工作项目,并考虑到阿拉伯世界的民族文化和宗教特点,将为阿拉伯社区提供高素质的社会工作者,他们能够胜任为有需要的人群提供支持。
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引用次数: 1
Changes in the Traditional Occupations and Discourse of Women: New Element of Human Capital in Redesigned Kazakh Society 传统职业与女性话语的变迁:重新设计的哈萨克社会中人力资本的新要素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1295
G. Naizabayeva, Yessim Garifolla, Assem Mukhanbet
Redesigning of developing economies includes the challenge of the inclusive materialization of women's human potential. This paper investigates changes in the women’s social status and the role of human capital in conveying the Kazakhs’ traditional values. The study includes a sample of 400 women. The sample’s overall demographic profile generally corresponds to the demographic profile of Kazakh society. The research findings established importance of traditional values and behaviors for Kazakh women. Educational attainment is a significant component of social status for Kazakh women, but the degree of its influence on achieving higher social status is perceived to be insignificant.
发展中经济体的重新设计包括包容性地实现妇女的人类潜力的挑战。本文探讨了妇女社会地位的变化以及人力资本在哈萨克传统价值观传递中的作用。这项研究以400名女性为样本。样本的总体人口概况通常与哈萨克斯坦社会的人口概况相对应。研究结果确立了传统价值观和行为对哈萨克斯坦妇女的重要性。教育程度是哈萨克斯坦妇女社会地位的重要组成部分,但其对获得更高社会地位的影响程度被认为是微不足道的。
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引用次数: 0
Ubuntu Politics of Process: An Alternative Conflict Management Culture in Universities 过程政治:大学冲突管理文化的另类选择
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1277
B. Omodan
Conflict is inevitable in an organization that depends on people’s collaboration and togetherness in actualizing its aims and objectives. A university system, which comprises staff, students, and other extraneous subjects and objects, remains under perpetual uneasiness due to interpersonal conflicts between members of staff, management and staff, students, and students and management or against other staff. The conflicts between these critical stakeholders are inevitable, not only because of the differences in their responsibilities towards organizational goals but because the place of individual differences can not be underestimated. This study presents the Ubuntu politics of process as an alternative to managing organizational conflict in the university system. The study answers questions such as: what are the Ubuntu politics of process, and how can it be deployed to manage or prevent conflicts? This article is theoretical and located within the transformative paradigm. A conceptual analysis was employed to interpret Ubuntu as a framework for alternative conflict management in universities. The concept of Ubuntu was presented, and its politics of process as the assumptions were also presented. The nexus between Ubuntu and conflict management was also argued. The findings showed that the spirit of solidarity and sharing, positive and optimist mindedness, compassion and inner goodness factors can minimize organizational conflict in the university system. The study concludes that the Ubuntu politics of process is a dimension of conflict management in the university system. Universities should promote solidarity and the spirit of sharing, positiveness, an optimistic way of life, caring and compassion, and inner goodness among stakeholders.
在一个依赖于人们的合作和团结来实现其目标和目标的组织中,冲突是不可避免的。职员与职员之间、资方与职员之间、学生与资方之间、学生与资方之间或职员与职员之间的人际矛盾,使由职员、学生和学生等外部主体和客体组成的大学体系永远处于不安状态。这些关键利益相关者之间的冲突是不可避免的,不仅因为他们对组织目标的责任不同,而且因为个体差异的地位不容低估。本研究提出了Ubuntu过程政治作为管理大学系统中组织冲突的替代方案。该研究回答了以下问题:什么是Ubuntu进程政治?如何部署它来管理或防止冲突?这篇文章是理论性的,位于变革范式中。一个概念分析被用来解释Ubuntu作为一个框架的替代冲突管理在大学。介绍了Ubuntu的概念,以及它作为假设的过程政治。Ubuntu和冲突管理之间的联系也被争论。研究发现,团结与分享的精神、积极乐观的心态、同情心和内在的善良因素可以最大限度地减少大学系统中的组织冲突。本研究认为过程政治是大学系统冲突管理的一个维度。大学应提倡利益相关者之间的团结和分享精神、积极、乐观的生活方式、关怀和同情,以及内在的善良。
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引用次数: 0
Politics, Language, and Cultural Identity: DetroitRicans and Puertoricanness in Detroit 政治、语言与文化认同:底特律的底特律人和波多黎各人
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1260
Francia Martinez
Due to a surge in racism and anti-immigrant sentiment that intensified during Trump’s campaign and presidency, some Americans have reacted to people speaking Spanish in public with hostility as well as verbal and even physical aggression over the last few years in the United States. A particular group of victims of language and identity discrimination has been Puerto Ricans, who are, ironically, American citizens. Drawing on historical perspectives, language and identity attitudes, the politicization of language, and linguistic racism approaches, the present study administered a language and identity questionnaire to 103 Puerto Ricans in Detroit, Michigan (DetroitRicans). Despite the rise of linguistic racism in the United States, 90.3% of respondents said that being able to speak Spanish was necessary to validate their Puertoricanness. In addition, 89% of this study’s participants agreed that not teaching Spanish to children was denying them their Puerto Rican culture and identity. DetroitRicans also identified Spanish as their mother tongue, their roots, and their homeland, whereas they identified English as the language of work, school, and economic advancement. The findings agree with the language and identity perceptions of Puerto Ricans living on the Island and in Central Florida; they diverge from the traditional perspectives of Boricuas in New York, North Philadelphia, and Chicago, who do not generally consider Spanish a vital part of their Puerto Rican identity. 
由于特朗普竞选和担任总统期间种族主义和反移民情绪的激增,一些美国人在过去几年里对在公共场合说西班牙语的人表现出敌意,甚至口头上甚至身体上的攻击。语言和身份歧视的一个特别受害者群体是波多黎各人,讽刺的是,他们是美国公民。根据历史观点、语言和身份态度、语言政治化和语言种族主义方法,本研究对密歇根州底特律的103名波多黎各人(底特律人)进行了语言和身份问卷调查。尽管美国的语言种族主义有所抬头,但90.3%的受访者表示,会说西班牙语是证明自己是波多黎各人的必要条件。此外,89%的研究参与者认为,不教孩子们西班牙语是在否认他们的波多黎各文化和身份。底特律人也认为西班牙语是他们的母语、他们的根和他们的家园,而他们认为英语是工作、上学和经济发展的语言。调查结果与居住在岛上和佛罗里达州中部的波多黎各人的语言和身份观念一致;他们与纽约、北费城和芝加哥的波里卡人的传统观点不同,后者通常不认为西班牙语是他们波多黎各人身份的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Role that Cultural Plays in Fostering Educational Sovereignty for American Indian Youths: A Transformative Mixed Methods Study 文化在培养美国印第安青年教育主权中的作用:一项变革性的混合方法研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1102
Shawn Clark
In this Indigenous grounded, transformative sequential explanatory study, the author examines the influence an American Indian way of knowing educational paradigm had on cultural connectedness in a sample (n = 41) of American Indian youths attending a public school on a federally recognized Indian reservation. The author uses ethnographic writing to share his cultural journey with American Indian cultural immersion teachers. Participants completed a survey packet including a demographic form and, an adapted cultural connectedness survey. Results indicated that positive aspects of an American Indian way of knowing educational paradigm were associated with increased cultural connectedness (Spirituality, Identity, and Traditions) for American Indian youths. The author also sought to capture youth participants' perspectives to develop a deeper understanding of how they conceptualize cultural connectedness resulting in the identification of eleven culturally specific categories. These findings may help inform a broader development and application of an American Indian way of knowing instructional model that contributes to strengthening cultural identity in American Indian youths through culturally sustaining and revitalizing pedagogies.
在这项基于土著的、变革性的顺序解释性研究中,作者在一个样本(n=41)中考察了美国印第安人对教育范式的认知方式对文化联系的影响,该样本是在联邦承认的印第安人保留地的公立学校就读的美国印第安人青年。作者用民族志写作与美国印第安人文化沉浸式教师分享他的文化之旅。参与者完成了一份调查包,其中包括人口统计表和一份经过调整的文化联系调查。研究结果表明,美国印第安人认知教育范式的积极方面与美国印第安人青年的文化联系(精神、身份和传统)增加有关。作者还试图捕捉青年参与者的观点,以更深入地理解他们如何将文化联系概念化,从而确定11个特定文化类别。这些发现可能有助于更广泛地发展和应用美国印第安人的认知方式教学模式,该模式有助于通过文化维持和振兴教学法来加强美国印第安人青年的文化认同。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Political Environment on Language and the Development of the Modern Russia 政治环境对语言的影响与近代俄罗斯的发展
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1317
Xiao Chen, G. Madiyeva
The present study analyzes the influence of the political environment on language with a focus on how people address strangers in the country. The study is important to assess how the political environment plays a role in influencing changes in expression and conditions of language. The significance and rationale of the study are provided in detail, explaining the purpose and objectives behind the investigation. Similarly, a comprehensive literature review focuses on the language and its significance, linguistics, a historical view of the Russian language, and Russia's political environment. Previous literature associating politics with the evolution of language in Russia and the impact of political changes on the language are discussed in the paper. The study adopted a pragmatist philosophy with a qualitative method to conduct an in-depth analysis of the research phenomenon. A review-based design was adopted, and secondary data sources were used for data collection. The results revealed that language has undergone various changes due history of political changes in the country and Russian became the means of communication in the country. Last, the strength and limitations of the study are included, along with important recommendations and the scope for future studies.
本研究分析了政治环境对语言的影响,重点是人们如何称呼陌生人。该研究对于评估政治环境如何影响语言表达和语言条件的变化具有重要意义。详细介绍了研究的意义和基本原理,解释了调查的目的和目标。同样,全面的文献综述侧重于语言及其意义、语言学、俄语的历史观和俄罗斯的政治环境。以前的文献将政治与俄罗斯语言的演变联系起来,并讨论了政治变化对语言的影响。本研究采用实用主义哲学和定性方法对研究现象进行深入分析。采用基于回顾的设计,采用辅助数据源进行数据收集。结果显示,由于该国政治变革的历史,语言经历了各种变化,俄语成为该国的交流手段。最后,本研究的优势和局限性,以及重要的建议和未来研究的范围。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Pedagogical Documentation in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia 教学文献在印尼幼儿教育中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1280
Siti Zaenab
Considering the significance of pedagogical documentation in the early childhood education/care system, the current study examines the influence of pedagogical documentation on children's semantic memory, observed activities and evaluated skills and qualities per their teachers and caretakers. This study also examines the interactive effect of the learning environment with pedagogical documentation to enhance children's semantic memory, observed activities, and evaluated skills and qualities. A mixed-method approach has been utilized to examine the proposed associations. Learning events were organized for children aged 36 to 72 months in the kindergartens and preschools in Mataram, Indonesia. After four weeks of observations, the teachers and caretakers of the children recorded their responses regarding children's semantic memory, observed activities, skills, and qualities. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed a significant increase in children's semantic memory, evaluated skills and qualities, and a positive change in their routine activities. Simultaneously, results also presented the significant role of the learning environment in enhancing positive outcomes of the pedagogical documentation in the early childhood education/care system.
考虑到教学文献在幼儿教育/护理系统中的重要性,本研究考察了教学文献对儿童语义记忆、观察到的活动以及评估教师和看护人的技能和素质的影响。本研究还考察了学习环境与教学文献的互动效果,以增强儿童的语义记忆、观察到的活动以及评估的技能和素质。已采用混合方法来检查所提出的关联。在印度尼西亚马塔拉姆的幼儿园和幼儿园为36至72个月大的儿童组织了学习活动。经过四周的观察,孩子们的老师和看护人记录了他们对孩子的语义记忆、观察到的活动、技能和素质的反应。使用SmartPLS 3.0软件对数据进行分析。结果显示,儿童的语义记忆、评估技能和素质显著提高,日常活动也发生了积极变化。同时,研究结果还表明,学习环境在提高幼儿教育/护理系统中教学文件的积极成果方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Reimagining Citizenship: A Review of Angela Banks’ Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration 重塑公民身份:安吉拉·班克斯在大规模移民时代的公民教育述评
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1298
Dr Limarys Caraballo, David Gerwin
This review of Angela M. Banks’ book, Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration, provides an overview of the book and highlights timely and important issues that may be of interest to most civic educators and researchers. Emphasizing her expertise as a legal and immigration scholar, the reviewers discuss Banks’ incisive examination of the boundaries of citizenship in civic education.
这篇对Angela M.Banks的书《大规模移民时代的公民教育》的评论概述了这本书,并强调了大多数公民教育工作者和研究人员可能感兴趣的及时而重要的问题。评论家们强调了班克斯作为一名法律和移民学者的专业知识,讨论了班克斯对公民教育中公民身份界限的深刻审视。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
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