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Perceptions of the 'Proper Family' in Palestinian-Arab Society in Israel as Reflected in Family Members' Drawings 从家庭成员的绘画看以色列巴勒斯坦阿拉伯社会的“适当家庭”观念
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1405
Tal Meler, Shahar Marnin-Distelfeld
Family lives in Palestinian-Arab society in Israel have undergone considerable changes in recent decades. These changes have made it difficult to understand what is meant by family in everyday life. The aim of the present study is to examine the differences in the perception of the family and the image of “a proper family” through drawings created by Palestinian-Arab women and men in Israel (n=106). This can be analyzed as a prism of discussion regarding how people identify what is expected of families. It also raises the question of “family boundaries” in contemporary Palestinian-Arab society in Israel and what is recognized as family relationships. The drawings’ analysis included a set of questions regarding both the content—the theme of the drawing, main situations, characters, and symbols—and the forms, composition, and colors used. Reading the drawings visually illuminated various perceptions of a family as expressed by the participants. This visual content analysis enhances sociological comprehension about the desirable family life in light of gender relationships, family size, and domestic everyday practices which negotiate the global and the local.
最近几十年来,以色列巴勒斯坦-阿拉伯社会的家庭生活发生了相当大的变化。这些变化使得人们很难理解家庭在日常生活中的含义。本研究的目的是通过以色列的巴勒斯坦-阿拉伯妇女和男子所创作的图画来检查对家庭的看法和“适当家庭”形象的差异(n=106)。这可以作为一个棱镜来分析,讨论人们如何确定对家庭的期望。它还提出了以色列当代巴勒斯坦-阿拉伯社会中的“家庭边界”问题,以及什么是公认的家庭关系。对绘画的分析包括一系列关于内容的问题——绘画的主题、主要情况、人物和符号——以及形式、构图和使用的颜色。通过阅读这些图画,可以直观地了解参与者对家庭的不同看法。这种视觉内容分析增强了社会学对理想家庭生活的理解,根据性别关系、家庭规模和家庭日常实践来协商全球和本地。
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引用次数: 0
School and Student Factors and Their Influence on Affective Mathematics Engagement 学校和学生因素对情感数学参与的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1212
Yujin Lee, R. Capraro, M. M. Capraro, A. Bicer
This study examined the student-level (i.e., gender, home language, and immigration status) and school-level (i.e., school economic disadvantage status) variability of the students’ affective mathematics engagement. It was hypothesized that there is a school effect that contributes toward explaining differences in affective mathematics engagement besides the student-level differences. For the sake of the nested structure of the data in Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), we used the Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) methodology. There were 10,221 students from 246 schools in the study. The results of this study explained 5.3% of variance in students’ affective mathematics engagement by school-mean economic disadvantage status, where students’ demographic factors explained 1.2%. The present study contributed to a better understanding of the opportunity to learn variables at the student- and school-level in students’ affective mathematics engagement.
本研究考察了学生情感数学参与的学生水平(即性别、家庭语言和移民状况)和学校水平(即学校经济劣势状况)的可变性。假设除了学生水平的差异外,还有一种学校效应有助于解释情感数学参与的差异。为了使《国际数学与科学研究趋势》(TIMSS)中的数据具有嵌套结构,我们使用了层次线性建模(HLM)方法。研究中有来自246所学校的10221名学生。这项研究的结果解释了5.3%的学生情感数学参与的方差,其中学生的人口统计因素解释了1.2%。本研究有助于更好地理解学生情感数学投入中学生和学校层面的学习变量的机会。
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引用次数: 1
“It Adds to The Stress of the Body”: Community health needs of a state-recognized Native American tribe in the United States “它增加了身体的压力”:美国一个国家承认的美洲原住民部落的社区卫生需求
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1216
Lauren Buxbaum, Hollis Hubbard, J. Liddell
While many of the health disparities, brought on by the cruelties of settler colonization, that affect Native American and Alaskan Native communities and individuals at high rates have been documented, the health risks impacting non-federally recognized tribes are less explored. In this manuscript, we explore the challenges non-recognized tribes face and how without Tribal sovereignty, autonomy, and resources, it is more difficult for non-recognized tribes to provide care and resources for the members of their communities. This study took place in the Gulf South regions of the United States, where there are environmental factors pertaining to industry, global warming, environmental racism, and rurality that further impact the quality of life and rates of cancer, respiratory illness, and reproductive health issues in the Native American communities that live there. In addition, tribes without federal recognition have increased challenges in addressing the lack of access to health equity and may not have the health resources or programming available to them that exist for federally recognized tribes. To explore these topics, a qualitative description methodology was used to conduct 31 semi-structured interviews with women from a state-recognized Native American tribe in the Gulf South to understand their healthcare experiences and concerns. Participants in this study described: high rates of cancer, vehicle accidents or collisions common, barriers to exercising, physical injuries common, chronic illnesses common in the community, loss of family members, and physical violence. These findings indicate that state-recognized tribal members may need increased, improved, and culturally contextualized healthcare programs within their communities, in addition to full recognition of their tribal sovereignty rights. This study begins to address important gaps in the research exploring the full scope of the health risks and challenges affecting non-federally recognized tribal members, while also highlighting their resilience in the face of settler colonialism.
尽管定居者殖民的残酷行为带来的许多健康差异已经被记录在案,这些差异以很高的比率影响着美洲原住民和阿拉斯加原住民社区和个人,但影响非联邦承认部落的健康风险却很少被探讨。在这份手稿中,我们探讨了未被承认的部落面临的挑战,以及如果没有部落主权、自治权和资源,未被认可的部落如何更难为其社区成员提供照顾和资源。这项研究发生在美国的海湾南部地区,那里存在与工业、全球变暖、环境种族主义和农村有关的环境因素,这些因素进一步影响了居住在那里的美洲原住民社区的生活质量和癌症、呼吸道疾病和生殖健康问题的发生率。此外,没有得到联邦承认的部落在解决缺乏卫生公平的问题上面临着更大的挑战,他们可能没有联邦承认部落所拥有的卫生资源或方案。为了探索这些主题,使用定性描述方法对海湾南部一个国家认可的美洲原住民部落的女性进行了31次半结构化访谈,以了解她们的医疗经历和担忧。这项研究的参与者描述了:癌症发病率高,交通事故或碰撞常见,运动障碍常见,身体受伤常见,社区常见慢性病,家庭成员死亡和身体暴力。这些发现表明,除了充分承认部落主权外,国家承认的部落成员可能还需要在其社区内增加、改进和文化背景化的医疗保健计划。这项研究开始填补研究中的重要空白,探索影响非联邦承认的部落成员的全面健康风险和挑战,同时强调他们在面对定居者殖民主义时的韧性。
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引用次数: 4
Problems with the Policy Implementation of Learning Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Retrospective Analysis for Post-Pandemic Policy 印尼新冠肺炎疫情期间学习管理政策实施中的问题——疫情后政策的回顾性分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1130
A. Rifa’i
This study aimed to describe the results of research related to problems in the implementation of online learning policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and what the recommendations of researchers are for post-pandemic learning policies. This study used a qualitative approach with the documentation method as the data collector. The source of this research data comes from the publication of research results in the ERIC library and was indexed by Scopus for the period 2020–2021 (during the COVID-19 pandemic). The results of the study indicated that the aspects that were problematic in the implementation of online learning policies included: (a) pedagogic competence and technology mastery of educators; (b) student readiness and ability; (c) education stakeholder support; and (d) supporting facilities and infrastructure. So, to optimize the results and quality of learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic, it is necessary to take the following post-pandemic policy: (a) increasing the capacity of educators (in designing and mastering technology); (b) optimizing the support of educational stakeholders through socialization; (c) equitable distribution of student readiness in distance learning; and (d) improvement of supporting facilities and infrastructure.
本研究旨在描述与新冠肺炎大流行期间在线学习政策实施问题相关的研究结果,以及研究人员对大流行后学习政策的建议。本研究采用了一种定性方法,以文献法作为数据收集器。该研究数据来源于ERIC图书馆的研究结果发表,Scopus对2020-2021年期间(新冠肺炎大流行期间)的研究结果进行了索引。研究结果表明,在实施在线学习政策方面存在问题的方面包括:(a)教育工作者的教学能力和技术掌握情况;(b) 学生的准备程度和能力;(c) 教育利益相关者支持;以及(d)配套设施和基础设施。因此,为了在新冠肺炎大流行期间优化学习结果和质量,有必要采取以下大流行后政策:(a)提高教育工作者(设计和掌握技术)的能力;(b) 通过社会化优化教育利益相关者的支持;(c) 远程学习中学生准备程度的公平分配;(d)改善配套设施和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting in Cultural Perspective: A Systematic Review of Paternal Role Across Cultures 文化视角下的养育:跨文化父亲角色的系统回顾
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1287
Ria Novianti, Nur Suarman, Islami
The paternal role has become one of the most topic discussions in parenting and has drawn researchers' intention worldwide. This research aimed to explore the existing literature relating to paternal roles across cultures, which analyzed 1) how the paternal roles in cultural perspectives have been researched; 2) what the parental values based on cultures mentioned in the literature are, and 3) what the topic discussed about the paternal role across culture is. The focus of the research was to find out the current trends of paternal roles across cultures from 2012 to 2022 derived from the Scopus database. The method used was a systematic review and followed PRISMA guidelines (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). The study revealed that most of the literature highlighted the significance of the fathers’ involvement in child-rearing in every culture (Indian, Japanese, Latino, Chinese, Indonesian, Norwegian, and Finland) and the improvement of paternal practices due to the adaptation of new cultures and the emergence of fathers' awareness to take part in their children's lives. It can be concluded that the paternal role in a collectivist culture still holds firm to the culture in parenting practices but has begun to experience a shift from the original position of breadwinner, protector, even disciplinarian and authoritarian, becoming the more involved father in child-rearing. While most fathers from individualist cultures had previously been involved in child care because they were supported by policies in their country of origin.
父亲的角色已经成为育儿中最热门的话题之一,并引起了全世界研究者的关注。本研究旨在探讨不同文化背景下父亲角色的相关文献,分析1)文化视角下父亲角色的研究现状;2)文献中提到的基于文化的父母价值观是什么,3)关于跨文化父亲角色的讨论主题是什么。此次研究的重点是从Scopus数据库中找出2012年至2022年各文化中父亲角色的变化趋势。使用的方法是系统评价,并遵循PRISMA指南(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)。研究表明,大多数文献都强调了父亲在每种文化(印度、日本、拉丁美洲、中国、印度尼西亚、挪威和芬兰)中参与抚养孩子的重要性,以及由于适应新文化和父亲参与孩子生活的意识的出现,父亲的做法得到了改善。可以得出的结论是,在集体主义文化中,父亲的角色在养育子女的实践中仍然坚定地保持着这种文化,但已经开始经历从最初的养家糊口者、保护者、甚至纪律制定者和权威者的位置转变,成为更多地参与抚养孩子的父亲。虽然来自个人主义文化的大多数父亲以前曾参与照顾儿童,因为他们得到了原籍国政策的支持。
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引用次数: 2
A Review of Harris et al. (2017), Stories from the Front of the Room 哈里斯等人的评论(2017),《房间前面的故事》
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1483
Andrea Clemons
A review of Michelle Harris, Sherrill L. Sellers, Orly Clerge, and Frederick W. Gooding Jr.'s book Stories from the front of the room: How higher education faculty of color overcome challenges and thrive in the academy is a collection of stories from diverse scholars that provides a thought-provoking, in-depth look at the challenges faculty of color face in the academy.
米歇尔·哈里斯(Michelle Harris)、谢里尔·L·塞勒斯(Sherrill L.Sellers)、奥利·克莱奇(Orly Clerge)和小弗雷德里克·W·古丁(Frederick W.Gooding Jr。
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引用次数: 1
Social Media and Political Communication: Studying the Interactive Component 社交媒体与政治传播:互动成分研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1112
T. Nguyen, Olga Zhurkina, Trung Bui, K. Sokolovskiy
The study purpose is to examine the measure of popularity of separate interactive components of political discourse delivery through social media in the modern Russian Federation. The research methodology builds on an empirical approach through a door-to-door survey. It involved a total number of 1,000 residents of Moscow, the Russian Federation. Respondents were divided into 5 groups of 200 people. They had to choose one of the following types of social media as the most frequently used: social networks, online video platforms (OVPs), blogs, and messengers. Accordingly, the research results demonstrated that social networks are the most popular (53.4%) among study participants. Less number of respondents (19%) consider messengers effective, 15.4% of study participants find video hosting the most significant type of social media, and only 12.2% believe that blogs are the most effective among others. Furthermore, the following factors determined the interactive component of political discourse in social media: the involvement of respondents regarding the participation in online voting, commenting and reposting content (48%), maintaining a blog with a political intent (34%), and refusal to participate in political dialogue (18%). The research results may contribute to further study regarding the behavioral features of media platform users and ways to establish communication between government structures and the public. It may also grant improving the methods of psychological influence on the citizen worldview within political science. The research has a practical significance as the results obtained may facilitate lobbying the interests of political subjects and develop campaigning activities.
本研究的目的是考察现代俄罗斯联邦通过社交媒体进行政治话语传递的独立互动成分的受欢迎程度。研究方法建立在通过上门调查的实证方法上。它涉及俄罗斯联邦莫斯科总共1 000名居民。受访者被分为5组,每组200人。他们必须从以下最常用的社交媒体类型中选择一种:社交网络、在线视频平台、博客和信使。因此,研究结果表明,社交网络在研究参与者中最受欢迎(53.4%)。较少的受访者(19%)认为信使有效,15.4%的研究参与者认为视频托管是最重要的社交媒体类型,只有12.2%的人认为博客是最有效的。此外,以下因素决定了社交媒体中政治话语的互动成分:受访者参与在线投票、评论和转发内容(48%)、维护带有政治意图的博客(34%)以及拒绝参与政治对话(18%)。研究结果有助于进一步研究媒体平台用户的行为特征以及政府机构与公众之间建立沟通的方式。这也可能有助于在政治科学中改进对公民世界观的心理影响的方法。本研究具有一定的现实意义,因为所得结果可以促进政治主体的利益游说,开展竞选活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Governments’ Use of Social Networking Sites (SNS) to Promote Citizens’ Trust During the COVID-19: Perceived Religious Values as a Moderator 新冠肺炎期间政府利用社交网站(SNS)促进公民信任:作为主持人的宗教价值观
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1383
Mansyur Achmad, Ashariana, Nurkadarwati
Grounded on the social capital theory, the current study examines the direct and indirect association of perceived government response to COVID-19 and the interaction of government representatives on social networking sites with the Public Trust in Government (PTIG) via perceived e-governance effectiveness as a mediator. Moreover, the interactive effect of Perceived Religious Value with Perceived Government Response to COVID-19 and Interaction of Government Representatives on Social Networking Sites was assessed to enhance public trust in government. Two independent studies were performed, and data were evaluated using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Results revealed the significant direct and indirect impact of Perceived Government Response to COVID-19 and Interaction of Government Representatives on Social Networking Sites on Public Trust in Government via Perceived E-governance Effectiveness as a mediator. The results also supported the moderating role of Perceived Religious Value between the Interaction of Government Representatives on Social Networking Sites and Public Trust in Government. Likewise, the findings supported the interactive effect of Perceived Government Response to COVID-19 with Perceived Religious Value to enhance Public Trust in Government. Key policy insights about the government’s timely and effective response to COVID-19 and Social Networking Sites used to enhance public trust are highlighted.
基于社会资本理论,本研究考察了政府对新冠肺炎的感知反应以及政府代表在社交网站上与政府公共信任(PTIG)通过感知电子治理有效性作为中介的互动之间的直接和间接关联。此外,评估了感知宗教价值与感知政府对新冠肺炎的反应以及政府代表在社交网站上的互动的互动效果,以增强公众对政府的信任。进行了两项独立研究,并使用SmartPLS 3.0软件对数据进行了评估。结果显示,政府对新冠肺炎的感知反应和政府代表在社交网站上的互动通过感知电子政务有效性作为中介对政府的公众信任产生了显著的直接和间接影响。研究结果还支持政府代表在社交网站上的互动与公众对政府的信任之间的感知宗教价值的调节作用。同样,研究结果支持政府对新冠肺炎的感知反应与感知宗教价值的互动效应,以增强公众对政府的信任。强调了关于政府及时有效应对新冠肺炎的关键政策见解,以及用于增强公众信任的社交网站。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnic Groups on the Move: Acculturation Dance Strategies of the Greek Gagauz 迁徙中的族群:希腊Gagauz的文化适应舞蹈策略
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1316
Eleni Filippidou
The field of this research is the area of Thrace in Greece, in which people from various ethnic groups coexist for almost a century. Most of these ethnic groups moved to the area, after voluntary migrations in 1923. The newcomers were classified as "refugees" and were treated hostilely by the locals. One of these ethnic groups that was treated hostilely was the Gagauz, a Turkish-speaking ethnic group. The aim of this research is to study the acculturation strategies of the Gagauz in their attempt to be accepted in Greek society. This study attempts to investigate the way in which the Gagauz construct and reconstruct their ethnic identity through dance. Data was gathered through the ethnographic method as this is applied to the study of dance. The interpretation of the research data in order to approach the ethnic identity of the Gagauz was based on the theoretical perspective of cultural and social construction or constructivism. This theory, in order to highlight the ethnic identity of the Gagauz, is used under the analytical terms of "acculturation" according to the multicultural model proposed by Berry. From the analysis and interpretation of the ethnographic data, it was found that the construction of the ethnic identity of the Gagauz in Greece is a fluid process, in the reconstruction of which an important factor is the degree of its acculturation. The Gagauz, experiencing a social reality that seeks to have multiple identities at the same time, change the meanings of their actions always in relation to their social environment. Thus, on the one hand, they choose to have a Greek Thracian ethnic identity, on the other Gagauz ethnic identity, and on a third level they self-identify as Greek Gagauz. So, depending on their circumstances and feelings, they choose a different ethnic identity.
这项研究的领域是希腊色雷斯地区,来自不同种族的人在那里共存了近一个世纪。这些族群中的大多数在1923年自愿迁移后搬到了该地区。新来的人被列为“难民”,受到当地人的粗暴对待。其中一个受到敌意对待的民族是Gagauz,一个讲土耳其语的民族。本研究的目的是研究加古兹人试图在希腊社会中被接受的文化适应策略。本研究试图探讨加古兹人通过舞蹈建构和重建其民族身份的方式。数据是通过民族志方法收集的,因为这被应用于舞蹈研究。对研究数据的解释是基于文化和社会建构或建构主义的理论视角,以接近加古兹人的种族认同。根据Berry提出的多元文化模型,这一理论是在“文化适应”的分析术语下使用的,以突出Gagauz人的种族身份。通过对民族志资料的分析和解读,发现希腊加古兹人民族认同的建构是一个流动的过程,其中一个重要因素是其文化适应程度。Gagauz人在经历一个寻求同时拥有多种身份的社会现实时,总是根据他们的社会环境来改变他们行为的意义。因此,一方面,他们选择拥有希腊色雷斯人的民族身份,另一方面,Gagauz民族身份,在第三个层面上,他们自我认同为希腊Gagauz。因此,根据他们的环境和感受,他们选择了不同的种族身份。
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引用次数: 1
Servant Leadership Characteristics of School Teachers and Its Effect on Student Success and Organizational Health in Selected Public Schools 公立学校教师的仆人式领导特征及其对学生成功和组织健康的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1303
Harun Gultekin
This study utilized a survey to explore the relationships between servant leadership characteristics of school teachers, student success, and organizational health in selected public schools. This study hypothesized that the servant leadership of school teachers would positively affect student success and the organizational health of public schools. The Organizational Leadership Assessment was used (Laub, 1999) to collect data from fifteen public schools in Houston, Texas. Data were screened for normality, linearity, and homoscedasticity to ensure that the regression results were robust, and univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the nature of the relationship between organizational health and servant leadership. Descriptive analysis explained variance in dependent and independent variables. The values people subscale was statistically significant.
本研究利用一项调查来探讨选定公立学校教师的仆人领导特征、学生成功与组织健康之间的关系。本研究假设学校教师的仆人式领导会对公立学校的学生成功和组织健康产生积极影响。组织领导力评估(Laub,1999)用于收集德克萨斯州休斯顿市15所公立学校的数据。对数据进行正态性、线性和同方差筛选,以确保回归结果稳健,并使用单变量和多变量分析来确定组织健康和仆人领导之间关系的性质。描述性分析解释了因变量和自变量的方差。人们分量表的价值具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
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