首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe最新文献

英文 中文
Spurring Women to Action? Communist-led Women’s Trade Unionism Between the Hungarian Shop Floor and Top-level Internationalism, 1947 to 1959 激励女性行动?1947年至1959年,共产党领导的妇女工会主义——匈牙利车间主义与高层国际主义之间
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2227518
Susan E. Zimmermann
ABSTRACT This exploratory article discusses the politics of promoting women’s trade unionism in Hungary and at the World Federation of Trade Unions from the late 1940s to the late 1950s. It examines the factors that propelled and restricted the development of these politics on, and shaped their travel between, the workplace and the national and international scales. In Hungary, a network of women trade unionists combined their alignment with the political and productivist sides of the project of “building socialism” with activities aimed at the cultural and social “elevation” of women workers and the promotion of their trade unionism. On the international plane, the position of the Central and Eastern European politics of women’s trade unionism was likewise, though very differently, impacted by the emphasis on “building socialism.” Within the women’s politics pursued by the WFTU internationally, the distinctions made between socialist, capitalist, and colonial countries translated into rather restrictive roles envisioned for Central European women’s trade unionism. For a variety of reasons, which were related to all scales of action, the connection between the WFTU’s politics of promoting women’s trade unionism and the activities developed by the Hungarian women trade unionists remained rather weak during the period.
摘要本文探讨了20世纪40年代末至50年代末匈牙利和世界工会联合会促进妇女工会主义的政治。它考察了推动和限制这些政治在工作场所、国家和国际范围内发展的因素,并塑造了他们在工作场所与国家和国际之间的旅行。在匈牙利,一个妇女工会成员网络将她们与“建设社会主义”项目的政治和生产力方面的一致性与旨在“提升”女工的文化和社会地位以及促进其工会主义的活动结合起来。在国际层面上,中欧和东欧妇女工会主义政治的地位同样受到对“建设社会主义”的强调的影响,尽管非常不同,殖民地国家转变为中欧妇女工会主义所设想的相当严格的角色。由于与各种行动规模有关的各种原因,工会联合会促进妇女工会主义的政治与匈牙利妇女工会主义者开展的活动之间的联系在这一时期仍然相当薄弱。
{"title":"Spurring Women to Action? Communist-led Women’s Trade Unionism Between the Hungarian Shop Floor and Top-level Internationalism, 1947 to 1959","authors":"Susan E. Zimmermann","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2227518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2227518","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This exploratory article discusses the politics of promoting women’s trade unionism in Hungary and at the World Federation of Trade Unions from the late 1940s to the late 1950s. It examines the factors that propelled and restricted the development of these politics on, and shaped their travel between, the workplace and the national and international scales. In Hungary, a network of women trade unionists combined their alignment with the political and productivist sides of the project of “building socialism” with activities aimed at the cultural and social “elevation” of women workers and the promotion of their trade unionism. On the international plane, the position of the Central and Eastern European politics of women’s trade unionism was likewise, though very differently, impacted by the emphasis on “building socialism.” Within the women’s politics pursued by the WFTU internationally, the distinctions made between socialist, capitalist, and colonial countries translated into rather restrictive roles envisioned for Central European women’s trade unionism. For a variety of reasons, which were related to all scales of action, the connection between the WFTU’s politics of promoting women’s trade unionism and the activities developed by the Hungarian women trade unionists remained rather weak during the period.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"339 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42078481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventing the social in Romania 1848–1914. Networks and laboratories of knowledge 1848-1914年罗马尼亚的社会变革。知识网络和实验室
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2227521
Florin Poenaru
{"title":"Inventing the social in Romania 1848–1914. Networks and laboratories of knowledge","authors":"Florin Poenaru","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2227521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2227521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"481 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42918300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-life balance and parental coping patterns during home schooling as a result of Covid-19 lockdowns: empirical evidence from Bulgaria 新冠肺炎封锁导致的家庭教育期间的工作与生活平衡和父母应对模式:来自保加利亚的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2216499
G. Yordanova, E. Markova
ABSTRACT The main focus of this article is to shed light on the challenges to the work-life balance (WLB) caused by school closures due to lockdowns in Bulgaria. Both paid and unpaid jobs occur intensively in the family environment due to anti-epidemic measures of physical distancing. School closures introduce a novel element of unpaid work: intensive parental participation in the educational process during distance schooling, which requires additional competencies, time and effort, as well as the need to reconcile work with these new obligations. The analysis is based on original CAWI pseudo-longitudinal surveys, conducted during the first (April-May 2020) and second lockdowns (November-December 2020) in Bulgaria, as well as data on changes in personal contacts with family and friends, help given and received, personal care given and received from SHARE Survey, Wave 8 COVID-19 Survey 1 (July-August 2020). Terminological distinction is made between online and distance learning, because the pressures on parents vary. A push-pull model is elaborated, which could influence coping patterns when children are in home schooling due to lockdowns. The main coping pattern observed is that families were better prepared for the second lockdown, because by this time they had grandparents living in the same household.
本文的主要重点是阐明由于保加利亚封锁导致的学校关闭对工作与生活平衡(WLB)造成的挑战。由于采取了保持身体距离的防疫措施,有薪和无薪工作都集中发生在家庭环境中。学校关闭带来了无偿工作的一个新因素:家长在远程教育期间密集参与教育过程,这需要额外的能力、时间和精力,并且需要将工作与这些新的义务协调起来。该分析基于保加利亚第一次封锁(2020年4月至5月)和第二次封锁(2020年11月至12月)期间进行的CAWI原始伪纵向调查,以及SHARE调查第8波COVID-19调查1(2020年7月至8月)中与家人和朋友的个人接触变化、给予和接受的帮助、给予和接受的个人护理的数据。在线教育和远程教育在术语上有区别,因为家长承受的压力各不相同。详细阐述了推拉模型,该模型可能会影响由于封锁而在家上学的儿童的应对模式。观察到的主要应对模式是,家庭对第二次封锁做好了更好的准备,因为此时他们的祖父母住在同一个家庭。
{"title":"Work-life balance and parental coping patterns during home schooling as a result of Covid-19 lockdowns: empirical evidence from Bulgaria","authors":"G. Yordanova, E. Markova","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2216499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2216499","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The main focus of this article is to shed light on the challenges to the work-life balance (WLB) caused by school closures due to lockdowns in Bulgaria. Both paid and unpaid jobs occur intensively in the family environment due to anti-epidemic measures of physical distancing. School closures introduce a novel element of unpaid work: intensive parental participation in the educational process during distance schooling, which requires additional competencies, time and effort, as well as the need to reconcile work with these new obligations. The analysis is based on original CAWI pseudo-longitudinal surveys, conducted during the first (April-May 2020) and second lockdowns (November-December 2020) in Bulgaria, as well as data on changes in personal contacts with family and friends, help given and received, personal care given and received from SHARE Survey, Wave 8 COVID-19 Survey 1 (July-August 2020). Terminological distinction is made between online and distance learning, because the pressures on parents vary. A push-pull model is elaborated, which could influence coping patterns when children are in home schooling due to lockdowns. The main coping pattern observed is that families were better prepared for the second lockdown, because by this time they had grandparents living in the same household.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"429 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46305990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instrumentalizing gender: from interwar fascism to the Alt Right in Greece 工具化性别:从两次世界大战之间的法西斯主义到希腊的另类右翼
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2228066
Rosa Vasilaki, G. Souvlis
ABSTRACT This article examines the far-right discourses on gender in Greece focusing on two historical moments, namely the period between 1936 and 1941 when Greece was governed by the authoritarian regime of general Ioannis Metaxas, and the period between 2010 and 2022 which was defined by the Greek-government debt crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2021-2022 global energy crisis. It aims to demonstrate the instrumental logic lurking behind the gender rhetoric employed by the Far Right and bring to the fore both points of convergence and divergence. With regards to the Metaxas regime the article discusses the contradictions marking the official propaganda on women which seems to oscillate between deeply rooted conservative ideas on women’s role on the one hand, and the promotion of new ideals of femininity on the other hand. Fast-forward to today, the article examines the ways gender issues are manipulated by the emerging Alt Right in Greece. Via the theoretical lens of femonationalism and homonationalism, the article brings to the fore the contradictions between the breakthroughs with regards to feminist and LGBTQI demands on the one hand, and the systematic attempts to reintroduce an ultra-conservative agenda with regards to gender issues in Greece on the other hand.
本文以两个历史时期为研究对象,即1936年至1941年希腊由约阿尼斯·梅塔克萨斯(Ioannis Metaxas)独裁政权统治时期,以及2010年至2022年希腊政府债务危机、新冠肺炎大流行和2021-2022年全球能源危机期间。它旨在展示隐藏在极右翼所使用的性别修辞背后的工具逻辑,并将趋同点和分歧点放在突出位置。关于梅塔克萨斯政权,文章讨论了官方对女性的宣传的矛盾,这种宣传似乎在根深蒂固的关于女性角色的保守观念和另一方面对女性气质的新理想的提倡之间摇摆不定。快进到今天,这篇文章探讨了希腊新兴的另类右翼操纵性别问题的方式。本文通过女性民族主义和同性恋民族主义的理论视角,揭示了希腊在女权主义和LGBTQI诉求方面的突破与在性别问题上重新引入极端保守议程的系统性尝试之间的矛盾。
{"title":"Instrumentalizing gender: from interwar fascism to the Alt Right in Greece","authors":"Rosa Vasilaki, G. Souvlis","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2228066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2228066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the far-right discourses on gender in Greece focusing on two historical moments, namely the period between 1936 and 1941 when Greece was governed by the authoritarian regime of general Ioannis Metaxas, and the period between 2010 and 2022 which was defined by the Greek-government debt crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic and the 2021-2022 global energy crisis. It aims to demonstrate the instrumental logic lurking behind the gender rhetoric employed by the Far Right and bring to the fore both points of convergence and divergence. With regards to the Metaxas regime the article discusses the contradictions marking the official propaganda on women which seems to oscillate between deeply rooted conservative ideas on women’s role on the one hand, and the promotion of new ideals of femininity on the other hand. Fast-forward to today, the article examines the ways gender issues are manipulated by the emerging Alt Right in Greece. Via the theoretical lens of femonationalism and homonationalism, the article brings to the fore the contradictions between the breakthroughs with regards to feminist and LGBTQI demands on the one hand, and the systematic attempts to reintroduce an ultra-conservative agenda with regards to gender issues in Greece on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"447 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41551971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Untruthful claims, real war, dire consequences: understanding the narrative of the Russian invasion of Ukraine 不真实的说法,真实的战争,可怕的后果:理解俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2198831
Y. Savelyev
ABSTRACT This paper contributes to the scholarship on a war which was started in 2014 with the Russian annexation of the Crimea and combat in Eastern Ukraine. Most of the studies fell short of labelling it correctly, revealing causes and suggesting possible solutions because they did not consider the conflict in the broader perspective of Russian-Ukrainian relations. One of the reasons of this failure is a narrative about Ukrainian society which is created and spread by Russian politicians, diplomats, academics, and the media. This narrative has evolved to legitimize the Russian large-scale invasion by labelling it as “a special military operation.” Based on the data available, the paper provides a deconstruction of the current narrative, identifying its four main claims, and demonstrates that the declared premises are false. The realization of profound intentions aimed at imposing its own rule, which are embedded in the Russian narrative, means reversing a historical process of long-term national development and is only possible through the genocide of population of Ukraine within a sorely repressive occupation regime. Hence, the Russian colonial war against Ukraine is not justifiable, has disastrous and enduring consequences, and cannot be tolerated.
摘要本文为2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚和乌克兰东部战争的研究做出了贡献。大多数研究都没有正确地标记冲突,揭示原因并提出可能的解决方案,因为它们没有从更广泛的俄乌关系角度考虑冲突。这一失败的原因之一是由俄罗斯政治家、外交官、学者和媒体创建和传播的关于乌克兰社会的叙事。这种说法已经演变成将俄罗斯的大规模入侵合法化,将其称为“一次特别军事行动”。根据现有数据,该论文对当前的说法进行了解构,确定了其四个主要主张,并证明所宣称的前提是虚假的。俄罗斯叙事中所包含的旨在强加自己统治的深刻意图的实现,意味着扭转国家长期发展的历史进程,只有通过在极度镇压的占领政权内对乌克兰人口进行种族灭绝才能实现。因此,俄罗斯对乌克兰的殖民战争是不正当的,具有灾难性和持久的后果,是不能容忍的。
{"title":"Untruthful claims, real war, dire consequences: understanding the narrative of the Russian invasion of Ukraine","authors":"Y. Savelyev","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2198831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2198831","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper contributes to the scholarship on a war which was started in 2014 with the Russian annexation of the Crimea and combat in Eastern Ukraine. Most of the studies fell short of labelling it correctly, revealing causes and suggesting possible solutions because they did not consider the conflict in the broader perspective of Russian-Ukrainian relations. One of the reasons of this failure is a narrative about Ukrainian society which is created and spread by Russian politicians, diplomats, academics, and the media. This narrative has evolved to legitimize the Russian large-scale invasion by labelling it as “a special military operation.” Based on the data available, the paper provides a deconstruction of the current narrative, identifying its four main claims, and demonstrates that the declared premises are false. The realization of profound intentions aimed at imposing its own rule, which are embedded in the Russian narrative, means reversing a historical process of long-term national development and is only possible through the genocide of population of Ukraine within a sorely repressive occupation regime. Hence, the Russian colonial war against Ukraine is not justifiable, has disastrous and enduring consequences, and cannot be tolerated.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"467 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47127584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Untruthful claims, real war, dire consequences: understanding the narrative of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine 不真实的说法,真实的战争,可怕的后果:理解俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2194137
Yuriy Savelyev
This paper reviews the scholarship on a war which was started in 2014 with the Russian annexation of the Crimea and combat in Eastern Ukraine. Most of the studies fell short of labelling it correctly, revealing causes and suggesting possible solutions because they did not consider the conflict in the broader perspective of Russian–Ukrainian relations. One of the reasons of this failure is a narrative about Ukrainian society which is created and spread by Russian politicians, diplomats, academics and the media. This narrative has evolved to legitimize the Russian large-scale invasion by labelling it as “a special military operation.” Based on the data available the paper provides a deconstruction of the current narrative, identifying its four main claims, and demonstrates that the declared premises are false. The realization of profound intentions aimed at imposing its own rule, which are embedded in the Russian narrative, means reversing a historical process of long-term national development and is only possible through the genocide of population of Ukraine within a sorely repressive occupation regime. Hence, the Russian colonial war against Ukraine is not justifiable, has disastrous and enduring consequences and cannot be tolerated.
本文回顾了2014年随着俄罗斯吞并克里米亚和乌克兰东部的战斗而开始的一场战争的学术研究。大多数研究都没有正确地给冲突贴上标签,没有揭示原因,也没有提出可能的解决方案,因为它们没有从俄乌关系的更广阔视角来考虑这场冲突。这种失败的原因之一是俄罗斯政客、外交官、学者和媒体创造和传播的关于乌克兰社会的叙述。这种说法已经演变为将俄罗斯的大规模入侵称为“一次特殊军事行动”,从而使其合法化。根据现有的数据,本文对当前的叙述进行了解构,确定了它的四个主要主张,并证明了所宣布的前提是错误的。实现旨在强加其自身统治的深刻意图——这些意图已嵌入俄罗斯的叙述中——意味着扭转国家长期发展的历史进程,只有通过在一个极度压制性的占领政权下对乌克兰人民进行种族灭绝才能实现。因此,俄罗斯对乌克兰的殖民战争是不合理的,具有灾难性和持久的后果,是不能容忍的。
{"title":"Untruthful claims, real war, dire consequences: understanding the narrative of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine","authors":"Yuriy Savelyev","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2194137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2194137","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the scholarship on a war which was started in 2014 with the Russian annexation of the Crimea and combat in Eastern Ukraine. Most of the studies fell short of labelling it correctly, revealing causes and suggesting possible solutions because they did not consider the conflict in the broader perspective of Russian–Ukrainian relations. One of the reasons of this failure is a narrative about Ukrainian society which is created and spread by Russian politicians, diplomats, academics and the media. This narrative has evolved to legitimize the Russian large-scale invasion by labelling it as “a special military operation.” Based on the data available the paper provides a deconstruction of the current narrative, identifying its four main claims, and demonstrates that the declared premises are false. The realization of profound intentions aimed at imposing its own rule, which are embedded in the Russian narrative, means reversing a historical process of long-term national development and is only possible through the genocide of population of Ukraine within a sorely repressive occupation regime. Hence, the Russian colonial war against Ukraine is not justifiable, has disastrous and enduring consequences and cannot be tolerated.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"420 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136196014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Postsocialist Contemporary: The Institutionalization of Artistic Practice in Eastern Europe after 1989 后社会主义时代:1989年后东欧艺术实践的制度化
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2182513
Izabel Galliera
(self-)administration” (p. 300). These contradictions, however, are not weaknesses but rather signs of fluid communicative processes. The contributions to this stimulating volume demonstrate the mechanisms with which mostly right-wing political actors reinterpreted 1989. It is to be hoped that the findings will be well received not only by academics, but also by politicians, and the media, because the consequences of homogenizing, nationalistic, and racist reinterpretations of 1989 will continue to preoccupy society for a long time to come.
(自行)管理”(第300页)。然而,这些矛盾并不是弱点,而是流动的交际过程的标志。对这本刺激性著作的贡献表明了大多数右翼政治行为者重新解释1989年的机制。希望这些发现不仅会受到学术界的欢迎,也会受到政治家和媒体的欢迎,因为对1989年的同质化、民族主义和种族主义重新解释的后果将在未来很长一段时间内继续困扰着社会。
{"title":"The Postsocialist Contemporary: The Institutionalization of Artistic Practice in Eastern Europe after 1989","authors":"Izabel Galliera","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2182513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2182513","url":null,"abstract":"(self-)administration” (p. 300). These contradictions, however, are not weaknesses but rather signs of fluid communicative processes. The contributions to this stimulating volume demonstrate the mechanisms with which mostly right-wing political actors reinterpreted 1989. It is to be hoped that the findings will be well received not only by academics, but also by politicians, and the media, because the consequences of homogenizing, nationalistic, and racist reinterpretations of 1989 will continue to preoccupy society for a long time to come.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"151 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43371224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiple transformations: an introduction 多重转换:介绍
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2182502
Maren Hachmeister, Beáta Hock, Theresa Jacobs, Oliver Wurzbacher
In summary, system transformation can be characterized as a specific type of social change aimed at the alteration of the entire social structure of institutions. Individual actors deliberately and instantaneously initiate these processes of change. The balance between conscious control and momentum within the processes shifts in favour of the latter; the process as a whole may last years, if not decades. (Kollmorgen et al. 2019, 6)
总之,制度转型可以被描述为旨在改变整个社会制度结构的一种特定类型的社会变革。个体行动者有意地、瞬间地启动了这些变化过程。在过程中,有意识的控制和动力之间的平衡倾向于后者;整个过程可能持续数年,甚至数十年。(科尔摩根等人,2019,6)
{"title":"Multiple transformations: an introduction","authors":"Maren Hachmeister, Beáta Hock, Theresa Jacobs, Oliver Wurzbacher","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2182502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2182502","url":null,"abstract":"In summary, system transformation can be characterized as a specific type of social change aimed at the alteration of the entire social structure of institutions. Individual actors deliberately and instantaneously initiate these processes of change. The balance between conscious control and momentum within the processes shifts in favour of the latter; the process as a whole may last years, if not decades. (Kollmorgen et al. 2019, 6)","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"15 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45489366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role models versus modes of rule: the foundation of GfZK, a public-private museum in Leipzig 榜样与统治模式:莱比锡一家公私合作的博物馆GfZK的建立
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2182506
Franciska Zólyom
ABSTRACT The history of founding GfZK – Museum of Contemporary Art in Leipzig reflects both immediate post-1989 euphoria and the conflicting interests and social fears of that time. In the summer of 1989, a group of West German art enthusiasts (patrons, collectors, and entrepreneurs) travelled to Leipzig to meet the East German art historian Klaus Werner. The latter put forth the idea of establishing a new museum in his town, which the West German colleagues accepted and a plan was set in motion. Still, without its own building, the GfZK organized remarkable exhibitions and projects in public spaces throughout the 1990s. At the same time, concerns evoked that the “imported” novel artistic positions would devalue local art production and that, through their money, the private patrons were gaining disproportionate influence to shape public taste and the concept of art. From today’s perspective, both assumptions can be debunked. Through its financing in a public–private partnership, GfZK has embodied a unique museum model in the eastern German states, and the model has proved to be exceptionally productive even beyond the founding years.
位于莱比锡的GfZK当代艺术博物馆的历史既反映了1989年后的兴奋,也反映了当时的利益冲突和社会恐惧。1989年夏天,一群西德艺术爱好者(赞助人、收藏家和企业家)前往莱比锡会见东德艺术史学家克劳斯·维尔纳。后者提出了在他的镇上建立一个新博物馆的想法,西德的同事们接受了这个想法,并开始实施一项计划。尽管如此,在没有自己的建筑的情况下,GfZK在整个20世纪90年代都在公共空间组织了出色的展览和项目。与此同时,人们担心“进口”的新艺术立场会使当地艺术作品贬值,而且私人赞助人通过他们的钱,在塑造公众品味和艺术概念方面获得了不成比例的影响力。从今天的角度来看,这两种假设都可以被揭穿。通过公私合营的融资方式,GfZK在德国东部各州体现了一种独特的博物馆模式,即使在成立后几年,这种模式也被证明是非常富有成效的。
{"title":"Role models versus modes of rule: the foundation of GfZK, a public-private museum in Leipzig","authors":"Franciska Zólyom","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2182506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2182506","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The history of founding GfZK – Museum of Contemporary Art in Leipzig reflects both immediate post-1989 euphoria and the conflicting interests and social fears of that time. In the summer of 1989, a group of West German art enthusiasts (patrons, collectors, and entrepreneurs) travelled to Leipzig to meet the East German art historian Klaus Werner. The latter put forth the idea of establishing a new museum in his town, which the West German colleagues accepted and a plan was set in motion. Still, without its own building, the GfZK organized remarkable exhibitions and projects in public spaces throughout the 1990s. At the same time, concerns evoked that the “imported” novel artistic positions would devalue local art production and that, through their money, the private patrons were gaining disproportionate influence to shape public taste and the concept of art. From today’s perspective, both assumptions can be debunked. Through its financing in a public–private partnership, GfZK has embodied a unique museum model in the eastern German states, and the model has proved to be exceptionally productive even beyond the founding years.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"83 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influencing Machine: an exhibition curated by Aaron Moulton 影响机器:由Aaron Moulton策划的展览
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2023.2182514
Beáta Hock
ideological bedrock of the postsocialist contemporary. Under socialism, the attitude of “antipolitics” represented a sort of dissidence and resistance against the one-party state. However, such dissidence manifested in various degrees of intensity across the former Soviet-bloc countries. As a result, “anti-politics” impacted the post-1989 transformations in different ways. Even though the author underscores the importance of differentiating between the various national contexts, the reader is left wanting more specific examples and comparative analyses of the various SCCA centres and their programmes within their particular localities, beyond the SCCAs in Hungary and Romania, which are referenced frequently. Esanu addresses the ways in which the SCCA-related activities unfolded in relation to the broader economic and political forces shaping the transition from socialism to capitalist democracy. He mentions the influence of major institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as well as the impact of economic deregulation and privatization. Ultimately, The Postsocialist Contemporary represents a perceptive and much needed contribution to the field of contemporary art in post-1989 Eastern Europe. Esanu astutely demonstrates the multi-faceted institutional role that the SCCA network played in the emergence and shaping of contemporary art perceived not only as an “administrative term” or an “alternative and a new way” of making art after 1989 but also as a branding tool for the Open Society Foundations within the democratic neoliberal market.
后社会主义当代的意识形态基石。在社会主义制度下,“反政治”的态度代表了一种对一党制国家的异议和抵抗。然而,这种异议在前苏联集团国家中表现出不同程度的强烈程度。因此,“反政治”以不同的方式影响了1989年后的转型。尽管作者强调了区分不同国家情况的重要性,但读者仍然需要更多具体的例子和比较分析,以便在匈牙利和罗马尼亚经常提到的中央行政协调会以外的地方,对各中央行政协调会中心及其在其特定地方的方案进行比较分析。Esanu阐述了scca相关活动是如何与形成从社会主义向资本主义民主过渡的更广泛的经济和政治力量展开的。他提到了国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行等主要机构的影响,以及经济放松管制和私有化的影响。最终,《后社会主义当代》代表了对1989年后东欧当代艺术领域的敏锐和迫切需要的贡献。Esanu敏锐地展示了SCCA网络在当代艺术的出现和塑造中所扮演的多方面的机构角色,这些角色不仅被视为1989年后创作艺术的“行政术语”或“替代和新方式”,而且还被视为开放社会基金会在民主新自由主义市场中的品牌工具。
{"title":"The Influencing Machine: an exhibition curated by Aaron Moulton","authors":"Beáta Hock","doi":"10.1080/25739638.2023.2182514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2023.2182514","url":null,"abstract":"ideological bedrock of the postsocialist contemporary. Under socialism, the attitude of “antipolitics” represented a sort of dissidence and resistance against the one-party state. However, such dissidence manifested in various degrees of intensity across the former Soviet-bloc countries. As a result, “anti-politics” impacted the post-1989 transformations in different ways. Even though the author underscores the importance of differentiating between the various national contexts, the reader is left wanting more specific examples and comparative analyses of the various SCCA centres and their programmes within their particular localities, beyond the SCCAs in Hungary and Romania, which are referenced frequently. Esanu addresses the ways in which the SCCA-related activities unfolded in relation to the broader economic and political forces shaping the transition from socialism to capitalist democracy. He mentions the influence of major institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as well as the impact of economic deregulation and privatization. Ultimately, The Postsocialist Contemporary represents a perceptive and much needed contribution to the field of contemporary art in post-1989 Eastern Europe. Esanu astutely demonstrates the multi-faceted institutional role that the SCCA network played in the emergence and shaping of contemporary art perceived not only as an “administrative term” or an “alternative and a new way” of making art after 1989 but also as a branding tool for the Open Society Foundations within the democratic neoliberal market.","PeriodicalId":37199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"31 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60141717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1