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The KLC Cultures' Synergy Power, Trust, and Tacit Knowledge for Organizational Intelligence KLC 文化的协同作用 权力、信任和隐性知识促进组织智能的发展
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.2.3554
W. Kucharska, D. Bedford
This paper examines the impact of knowledge, learning, and collaboration cultures synergy (the KLC approach) on organizational adaptability. The SEM analysis method was applied to verify the critical assumption of this paper that the KLC approach supports knowledge-sharing processes (tacit and explicit) and that both matter for organizational intelligence activation. The empirical evidence, based on a 640-case sample composed of Polish knowledge workers, exposed that knowledge sharing, organizational intelligence, and innovativeness are vital benefits of the KLC cultures’ synergy and showed that trust among workmates is critical to sustaining tacit knowledge sharing in an organization. Tacit knowledge is clearly exposed as an essential ingredient of change adaptability, which is seen as a proxy for organizational intelligence. Moreover, the mistakes acceptance component of learning culture supporting trial-error-learnings is noted as tremendous for knowledge-sharing processes, organizational intelligence (change adaptability), and innovativeness. This study proved that knowledge sharing, organizational intelligence, and innovativeness are vital benefits of the synergy that offers the KLC cultures. Trust strengthens this effect. So, to gain these benefits, knowledge-driven organizations should employ trusted managers who trust others and, in addition to their professional credentials, exhibit strong habits of respecting knowledge, learning, and collaboration.
本文探讨了知识、学习和协作文化协同作用(KLC 方法)对组织适应性的影响。本文采用了 SEM 分析方法来验证本文的关键假设,即 KLC 方法支持知识共享过程(隐性和显性),并且两者都对组织智能的激活至关重要。基于波兰知识工作者组成的 640 例样本的实证证据表明,知识共享、组织智能和创新能力是 KLC 文化协同作用的重要益处,并表明同事之间的信任对于维持组织中的隐性知识共享至关重要。隐性知识显然是变革适应性的重要组成部分,而变革适应性则被视为组织智能的代表。此外,支持试错学习的学习文化中的错误接受要素被认为是知识共享过程、组织智能(变革适应性)和创新能力的重要因素。这项研究证明,知识共享、组织智能和创新能力是 KLC 文化协同作用的重要益处。信任会加强这种效果。因此,为了获得这些益处,知识驱动型组织应聘用值得信任的管理者,这些管理者除了具有专业资质外,还表现出尊重知识、学习和协作的良好习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Human Resource Information System Performance for Sustainable Health Sector in South Africa 人力资源信息系统绩效对南非卫生部门可持续发展的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.2.3344
E. Udekwe, C. Iwu, O. Obadire
The search for significance in the constantly changing health sector environment has led many organisations/sectors to consider numerous strategies, such as the introduction of information systems in human resource management. Thus, the utilisation of human resource information systems (HRIS) for sustainable healthcare workforce performance to realise substantial study interest without proportionate consideration of how HRIS can impact the healthcare sector for sustainable development growth in South Africa (SA). A mixed-method research design was employed; four public hospitals were selected in the Western Cape Provincial Department of Health and Wellness (WCPDHW) of SA. A pragmatic paradigm with an abductive approach was initiated. Psychometric properties testing was carried out to assess the reliability and validity of the data instrument. The participants were selected purposively from the four hospitals. Forty-six questionnaires and forty-one interviews were collated for the study. It was realised that the lack of effective HRIS does not bode well for healthcare workforce performance management due to reasons such as insufficient computers and information systems, lack of teamwork and staff participation, lack of sophisticated systems, lack of confidentiality of information, continuous use of manual HR processes, lack of government support and commitment. These reasons do not support sectors such as healthcare that should add to the country’s growth and sustainable strategy. The respondents argue that the effectiveness of information systems is sustained if a suitable intervention of how it can be improved to achieve better healthcare performance in the sector is introduced. It was found that the lack of upgrades to the system in use does create negativity among healthcare workers regarding the impact of HRIS on their performance in the healthcare sector. The study recommends sustainable technological structures and the elimination of manual HR processes. It further recommends effective guidelines for effective HRIS utilisation to sustain workforce performance in SA’s health sector. Future research directions are signalled in the study.
在不断变化的卫生部门环境中寻求意义,促使许多组织/部门考虑了许多战略,如在人力资源管理中引入信息系统。因此,利用人力资源信息系统(HRIS)促进可持续医疗保健劳动力绩效的研究备受关注,但对人力资源信息系统如何影响医疗保健行业以促进南非(SA)可持续发展增长的问题却没有相应的考虑。本研究采用了混合方法研究设计;在南非西开普省卫生与健康部(WCPDHW)选择了四家公立医院。研究采用了归纳法的实用范式。对数据工具的可靠性和有效性进行了心理特性测试。参与者从四家医院有目的性地选出。研究共收集了 46 份问卷和 41 次访谈。我们意识到,由于计算机和信息系统不足、缺乏团队合作和员工参与、缺乏先进的系统、信息缺乏保密性、持续使用手工人力资源流程、缺乏政府支持和承诺等原因,缺乏有效的人力资源信息系统并不利于医疗劳动力的绩效管理。这些原因都不利于医疗保健等本应促进国家增长和可持续战略的部门。受访者认为,如果采取适当的干预措施,改善信息系统,提高医疗保健部门的绩效, 信息系统的有效性就能得到维持。研究发现,使用中的系统缺乏升级,确实会使医护人员对人力资源信息系统对他们在医疗保健部门的表现产生负面影响。研究建议采用可持续的技术结构,并取消手工操作的人力资源流程。研究还建议制定有效的指导方针,以便有效利用人力资源信息系统,维持南澳大利亚卫生部门的劳动力绩效。研究还指出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
EJKM Editorial: 2024 State of the Journal EJKM 社论:2024 年期刊现状
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.1.3475
Scott Erickson, Helen Rothberg
n/a
不适用
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review on University Collaboration in Open Innovation: Trends, Technologies, and Frameworks 关于开放式创新中的大学合作的系统性文献综述:趋势、技术和框架
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.1.3407
N. S. Fitriasari, D. I. Sensuse, Deden Sumirat Hidayat, Erisva Hakiki Purwaningsih
Open innovation is a concept of collaboration of ideas, knowledge, and resources that originates from within the organization and involves external organizations. University-industry collaboration is a factor driving innovation and competitiveness. Most research on interactions between universities and industry concentrated on the industrial side meanwhile, universities, as knowledge producers, play a vital role in creating an open innovation ecosystem that encourages realizing innovations that benefit society. Therefore, the problem raised in this research is how university collaboration can support open innovation. This research aims to identify research trends, the latest technologies, and inter-university collaboration frameworks that can support open innovation. The methodology used is Kitchenham's Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric. SLR consists of Identification Study, Selection Studies, Quality Assessment, Data Extraction and Study Synthesis. From the SLR stages, 21 papers published between 2019 and 2023 were obtained. Synthesis and additional literature review were carried out to identify trends, technologies, and frameworks related to the topic comprehensively. In terms of trend, based on the application bibliometric, it was found that there was an increase in the number of publications and the top list of open innovation journals. University collaboration in open innovation more frequently takes place in the UK, and the industries mostly involved are small-medium enterprises. Quantitative research methodology and data analyses, comprising of hypothesis test, regression test, and descriptive statistics, are mostly preferred. Meanwhile, descriptive data analysis is the most common means of qualitative data analysis. Numerous suggestions on topics for future research were also identified. In addition, data analysis using machine learning survival data is identified as a novelty among data analysis methods. Technology transfer and the use of digital platforms may support open innovation processes, and the use of blockchain technology may promote digital platforms development. Seven domains form the framework for university collaboration in open innovation, namely Social Behavior, People, Process, Organization, Environment, Technology, and Performance. The findings of trends, technologies, and frameworks in this research may serve as a foundation for research on similar topics, and the identified framework domains could serve as framework components that might be used by universities to collaborate with partners in implementing open innovation processes. The research have contributes to knowledge management theoretically and practically. Theoretically, open innovation can expand the knowledge base by supporting the concept that knowledge and expertise can be found outside organizational boundaries. Practically, it can enrich knowledge management practices by emphasizing the importance of utilizing digital platform technolog
开放式创新是一种源于组织内部并涉及外部组织的思想、知识和资源的合作概念。产学合作是推动创新和提高竞争力的一个因素。大多数关于产学互动的研究都集中在产业方面,而大学作为知识的生产者,在创建开放式创新生态系统、鼓励实现有益于社会的创新方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,本研究提出的问题是大学合作如何支持开放式创新。本研究旨在确定可支持开放式创新的研究趋势、最新技术和大学间合作框架。采用的方法是 Kitchenham 的系统文献综述(SLR)和文献计量学。系统文献综述包括识别研究、选择研究、质量评估、数据提取和研究综述。在 SLR 阶段,共获得了 21 篇 2019 年至 2023 年间发表的论文。为了全面确定与该主题相关的趋势、技术和框架,我们进行了综合和额外的文献综述。在趋势方面,根据应用文献计量学发现,发表论文的数量和开放式创新期刊的榜首均有所增加。大学在开放式创新方面的合作更多发生在英国,涉及的行业主要是中小型企业。定量研究方法和数据分析主要包括假设检验、回归检验和描述性统计。同时,描述性数据分析也是最常用的定性数据分析手段。对未来研究课题也提出了许多建议。此外,在数据分析方法中,使用机器学习生存数据进行数据分析被认为是一种新方法。技术转让和数字平台的使用可支持开放式创新进程,区块链技术的使用可促进数字平台的发展。七个领域构成了开放式创新中大学合作的框架,即社会行为、人员、过程、组织、环境、技术和绩效。本研究在趋势、技术和框架方面的发现可作为类似主题研究的基础,所确定的框架领域可作为大学与合作伙伴合作实施开放式创新流程的框架组成部分。这项研究在理论和实践上都有助于知识管理。从理论上讲,开放式创新可以扩大知识库,支持知识和专业技能可以在组织边界之外找到的理念。在实践中,它可以丰富知识管理实践,强调在开放式创新过程中利用数字平台技术来支持来自外部知识和协作服务的知识管理的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Aspects of a Higher Education Reform for Continuous Lifelong Learning Opportunities in a Digital Era 数字时代高等教育改革的关键方面,以提供持续的终身学习机会
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.1.3258
Peter Mozelius, Martha Cleveland-Innes, Marcia Håkansson Lindqvist, J. Jaldemark
In the knowledge society today, there is a strong need for providing continuous lifelong learning opportunities. Recently, the Covid-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst for technology enhanced learning, involving new challenges for higher education. The main focus for this study has been the ongoing reform of higher education for providing lifelong learning opportunities. This study is the second phase of a Delphi study on higher education reform. Data were gathered by email interviews with an expert panel, where all respondents have genuine knowledge in the field of technology enhanced lifelong learning. The interview answers were analysed according to the Grounded Theory concepts of open coding and axial coding.   The central main category for the axial coding was ‘Higher education reform for the provision of lifelong learning opportunities. This category was later found to be dependent on ‘Infrastructure’, ‘Multimodal delivery’, ‘Pedagogical change’, ‘Financial aspects’, and ‘Quality and organisation’, ‘Digital literacy’, ‘Accessibility’, and ‘Equity, diversity and inclusion’.
在当今的知识社会中,人们非常需要提供持续的终身学习机会。最近,"Covid-19 "大流行成为技术强化学习的催化剂,给高等教育带来了新的挑战。本研究的重点是高等教育为提供终身学习机会而正在进行的改革。本研究是高等教育改革德尔菲研究的第二阶段。数据是通过与专家小组的电子邮件访谈收集的,所有受访者都在技术促进终身学习领域拥有真正的知识。访谈答案按照基础理论的开放式编码和轴向编码概念进行分析。 轴向编码的核心主要类别是 "提供终身学习机会的高等教育改革"。后来发现,这一类别与 "基础设施"、"多模式教学"、"教学改革"、"财务方面"、"质量与组织"、"数字扫盲"、"无障碍环境 "以及 "公平、多样性和包容性 "相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital Dimensions Influencing Knowledge Hiding in the Public Sector: Evidence from Italy 影响公共部门知识隐藏的人力资本因素:来自意大利的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.1.3176
Michele Borgia, Subhankar Das, Francesca Di virgilio, Maura La Torre
The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of human capital dimensions on knowledge hiding behaviour of public sector employees. A simple random sampling technique was used, and data were collected through a survey from 336 individuals working in different companies within the Italian public sector. The results show that, in most cases, the influence of human capital dimensions on knowledge hiding behaviour was significant. Furthermore, these findings contribute to identifying and highlighting how gender also plays a significant role in the way people hide their knowledge. The work is novel in the context of investigating the factors that may influence knowledge hiding behaviour in the public sector and seeks to contribute to the development of knowledge risks strand and, more generally, to the research on knowledge management in public sector organisations. It also encourages managers to consider the potentially harmful effects of this practice.
本研究旨在探讨人力资本维度对公共部门雇员知识隐藏行为的影响。研究采用了简单随机抽样技术,通过调查收集了 336 名在意大利公共部门不同公司工作的人员的数据。结果表明,在大多数情况下,人力资本维度对知识隐藏行为的影响是显著的。此外,这些研究结果还有助于发现和强调性别在人们隐藏知识的方式中也起着重要作用。在调查可能影响公共部门知识隐藏行为的因素方面,这项工作具有新颖性,旨在为知识风险领域的发展做出贡献,更广泛地说,是为公共部门组织的知识管理研究做出贡献。它还鼓励管理人员考虑这种做法的潜在有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Repositories for Managing Knowledge in Learning Organizations 在学习型组织中管理知识的知识库
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.22.1.3018
D. Dei, P. Kankam, Linda Anane-Donkor, Constance Phyllis Puttick, T. Peasah
Learning organizations create a phenomenal amount of scholarly knowledge as part of their academic discourse and research activities. This scholarly knowledge must be preserved and made accessible to other members. The absence of tools and strategies to facilitate the storage and accessibility of knowledge and information resources poses lots of challenges for the growth of learning organizations, particularly, learning organizations in Ghana. This study, therefore, sought to assess the deployment of knowledge repositories in learning organizations toward effective knowledge creation, use, sharing, retention, and retrieval. The study employed the triangulation design and online survey research. The triangulation helped in the collection of quantitative data followed by qualitative instruments (interviews) to find answers to pertinent questions and issues that were insufficiently addressed in the questionnaire responses. Nine (9) learning organizations in Ghana participated in this study. The study established that knowledge repositories and technology played critical roles in managing knowledge in learning organizations. However, the knowledge repositories were not user-friendly and fully utilized or accessible for knowledge management practices at the learning organizations. Also, the absence of fully integrated ICT Tools and Infrastructure inhibited the effective promotion of knowledge management initiatives at the learning organizations. The study concludes by developing a knowledge repository architecture for knowledge management in learning organizations.  
学习型组织在学术讨论和研究活动中创造了大量学术知识。这些学术知识必须得到保存,并向其他成员开放。缺乏促进知识和信息资源的存储和获取的工具和战略,给学习型组织,特别是加纳的学习型组织的发展带来了许多挑战。因此,本研究试图评估知识库在学习型组织中的部署情况,以实现有效的知识创造、使用、共享、保留和检索。本研究采用了三角测量设计和在线调查研究。三角测量法有助于收集定量数据,然后通过定性工具(访谈)来找到相关问题的答案,以及问卷答复中没有充分解决的问题。加纳九(9)家学习型组织参与了这项研究。研究发现,知识库和技术在学习型组织的知识管理中发挥着关键作用。然而,知识库并不方便用户使用,也没有在学习型组织的知识管理实践中得到充分利用或获取。此外,缺乏全面整合的信息和传播技术工具和基础设施,也阻碍了学习型组织知识管理举措的有效推广。本研究最后为学习型组织的知识管理开发了一个知识库架构。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Tacit Knowledge Loss in South African State-Owned Companies: HRM Approach 减少南非国有企业的隐性知识流失:人力资源管理方法
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.21.3.3152
M. Phaladi
This study is an interdisciplinary research that sought to explore knowledge loss risks interdependently in relation to the knowledge management (KM) and human resource management (HRM) disciplines in South African state-owned companies (SOCs). This study highlighted the significant role of knowledge-based HRM systems, which will naturally enhance the management capacity of tacit knowledge to mitigate risks and assist SOCs to deliver on a developmental mandate, as well as ensure their survival and the economic growth of developing nations. The paper aims to explore the connection between KM and HRM practices for the effective management of enterprise tacit knowledge loss risks using the SOCs of South Africa as a case. This study is a mixed methods research project, using the exploratory sequential design as a research strategy. Data were collected qualitatively through interviews with 20 purposively nominated human resource managers, and survey data was collected randomly from 25% (145 of the 585 responses) of the workers employed in SOCs. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using Atlas.ti and Statistical data were analysed using SAS and exploratory factor analysis. The relationship between HRM and KM practices in lessening the risks inherent in tacit knowledge loss, mainly from voluntary turnover, is underdeveloped in many South African SOCs. The study established that the role of HRM in supporting KM is limited and underdeveloped in many SOCs, largely because they are lagging in key structures and knowledge-centric cultures, behaviours and HRM practices to drive the effective management of company knowledge. This study assists HRM executives and KM practitioners to develop knowledge-driven HRM practices in order to mitigate risks from the loss of tacit knowledge, whilst ensuring sustained performance in public enterprises. The study and proposed strategies seek to influence the discourse, policies, practices and theories on KM and HRM praxis in companies to mitigate the risks associated with the loss of tacit knowledge.
本研究是一项跨学科研究,旨在探讨南非国有企业(soc)中知识管理(KM)和人力资源管理(HRM)学科之间相互依赖的知识损失风险。本研究强调了以知识为基础的人力资源管理系统的重要作用,它将自然地增强隐性知识的管理能力,以减轻风险,帮助国有企业履行发展任务,并确保它们的生存和发展中国家的经济增长。本文旨在以南非国有企业为例,探讨知识管理与人力资源管理实践之间的联系,以有效管理企业隐性知识流失风险。本研究采用探索性序贯设计作为研究策略,是一个混合方法的研究项目。通过对20名有目的指定的人力资源经理进行访谈,定性地收集数据,并随机收集25%(585名应答者中的145名)在国有企业工作的工人的调查数据。使用Atlas对定性数据进行专题分析。采用SAS和探索性因子分析对ti和统计学数据进行分析。人力资源管理和知识管理实践之间的关系在减少隐性知识损失(主要来自自愿离职)的内在风险方面,在许多南非国有企业是不发达的。该研究确定,人力资源管理在支持知识管理方面的作用在许多soc中是有限和不发达的,主要是因为它们在关键结构和以知识为中心的文化,行为和人力资源管理实践方面落后,以推动公司知识的有效管理。本研究帮助人力资源管理主管和知识管理从业者开发知识驱动的人力资源管理实践,以减轻隐性知识损失的风险,同时确保公共企业的持续绩效。本研究和提出的策略旨在影响企业知识管理和人力资源管理实践的话语、政策、实践和理论,以减轻与隐性知识丧失相关的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Collaboration Among Fashion Designers: An A Priori Conceptual Model 时装设计师之间的知识合作:先验概念模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.21.3.2928
Sunil Bhalla, Nurhidayah Bahar, K. Kanapathy
Whilst collaboration from the branding and marketing perspective for the fashion industry is well documented, little is known about the knowledge collaboration (KC) of fashion designers, and how information and communication technology (ICT) is involved within their Communities of Practice (CoPs). This paper proposes an a priori conceptual model to enable the examination of KC among fashion designers within their CoPs. It aims to interlink the concepts of KC, CoPs, and ICT to understand fashion designers in their social learning reality. In that regard, the a priori conceptual model addresses three broad research questions: 1) How do fashion designers collaborate? 2) How do they participate within their professional communities? And 3) Does ICT play a role? The concepts used in the a priori conceptual model will be interlinked with specific indicators extracted from past studies. Since past studies had not focused on this area of research before, future studies can benefit from the a priori conceptual model by applying it to examine KC within CoPs of fashion designers or other groups.
尽管从品牌和营销的角度对时装业的合作进行了充分的记录,但人们对时装设计师的知识合作(KC)以及信息和通信技术(ICT)如何参与到他们的实践社区(CoPs)中却知之甚少。本文提出了一个先验概念模型,以便研究时装设计师在其实践社群(CoPs)中的知识协作。其目的是将知识共享、CoPs 和信息与通信技术的概念相互联系起来,以了解时装设计师的社会学习现实。在这方面,先验概念模型解决了三个广泛的研究问题:1) 时装设计师如何合作?2) 他们如何参与职业社区?3) 信息和通信技术是否发挥了作用?先验概念模型中使用的概念将与从以往研究中提取的具体指标相互关联。由于以往的研究并不关注这一领域,因此未来的研究可以从先验概念模型中获益,将其应用于研究时装设计师或其他群体的专业社群内的知识合作。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Success of Village Asset Management Systems: An Employee Perspective 评估乡村资产管理系统的成功:员工视角
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.21.3.3101
Julita Nur Amanda, Wahyu Agus Winarno, A. Agustini
This study aims to examine the success of Village Asset Management Systems (VAMS). The measurement uses the Delone McLean success model (D&M model), which provides six interrelated dimensions of information system success: system quality, information quality, service quality, intention to use, user satisfaction, and net benefits. 112 respondents who had used the VAMS application were surveyed, and data was analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. We find that information quality, system quality, and service quality are significant determinants to increase the VAMS application's user satisfaction. The intention to use positively impacts user satisfaction of the VAMS application. Furthermore, both intention to use and user satisfaction effectively increase the net benefits of the VAMS application. On the other hand, although system quality has no impact on the intention to use VAMS applications, interestingly, when we did a split sample test based on the knowledge transfer method in the VAMS implementation process, all dimensions on the D&M model were well-proven and validated. Finally, this study also demonstrates that information quality and service quality positively affect intentions to use the VAMS application in the context of a mandatory government information system.
本研究旨在探讨乡村资产管理系统(VAMS)的成功与否。该模型提供了信息系统成功的六个相互关联的维度:系统质量、信息质量、服务质量、使用意愿、用户满意度和净收益。我们对 112 名使用过 VAMS 应用程序的受访者进行了调查,并使用结构方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行了分析。我们发现,信息质量、系统质量和服务质量是提高 VAMS 应用程序用户满意度的重要决定因素。使用意向对 VAMS 应用程序的用户满意度有积极影响。此外,使用意愿和用户满意度都能有效提高 VAMS 应用程序的净收益。另一方面,虽然系统质量对 VAMS 应用程序的使用意向没有影响,但有趣的是,当我们在 VAMS 实施过程中根据知识转移方法进行分样本测试时,D&M 模型的所有维度都得到了很好的证明和验证。最后,本研究还表明,信息质量和服务质量会对强制性政府信息系统中的 VAMS 应用程序的使用意向产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management
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