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Examinations in the Higher Education Space 高等教育空间中的考试
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2769
Shawren Singh
Universities are central to society in that they contribute extensively to the delivery of competencies, skills and knowledge essential to the hi-tech world we have developed since the beginning of the industrial revolution. The Covid pandemic has forced academe to rethink the strategies that are used to assess students' competence. The purpose of this interpretive paper is to reflect on online examinations. In this paper, a short outline of traditional examinations is considered and compared with current examinations. This is important because it appears that examination strategies have not sufficiently evolved over the years to reflect the current circumstances. The different issues that affect the digital learning space are examined and some of the challenges are assessed. The practical implications of this research are that we as academe need to co-create the learning journey with our students.
大学是社会的中心,因为它们为提供自工业革命开始以来我们发展的高科技世界所必需的能力、技能和知识做出了广泛贡献。新冠肺炎疫情迫使学术界重新思考用于评估学生能力的策略。这篇解释性论文的目的是反思在线考试。本文简要介绍了传统考试,并与现行考试进行了比较。这一点很重要,因为多年来,考试策略似乎没有充分演变,无法反映当前的情况。研究了影响数字学习空间的不同问题,并评估了其中的一些挑战。这项研究的实际意义在于,作为学术界,我们需要与学生共同创造学习之旅。
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引用次数: 0
Opening up the University for a Multi-directed Lifelong Professional Development 开放大学实现多方位终身职业发展
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2391
Peter Mozelius
In a time when most countries are facing a rapidly emerging knowledge society, the investment in human resources is essential for companies and organisations. In parallel, technology enhanced learning has enabled more flexible forms of professional development with work-integrated learning, an interesting shift that also challenges the traditional university model. An interesting concept for realising the work-integrated learning principle of solving practical problems in the industry with the use of theory from academia, is to let participants and companies to bring their own data (BYOD). This study was based on the BUFFL project, where BYOD activities have been an essential part of course design and learning activities for bank and insurance company staff.  A project that is a cross-disciplinary collaboration between six companies, three universities, and researchers from different university departments. The aim of this study is to present, analyse and discuss the design and implementation of a pilot project for a technology enhanced and multi-directed lifelong professional development. The main research question to answer was: "What are the bank and insurance company staff perceptions of the BUFFL project design of technology enhanced professional development, and the idea of bringing their own data to course activities?"   Data for a preliminary project evaluation has been gathered by course evaluation questionnaires from 14 instances of 9 course modules. Questionnaires comprised 30 questions with a mix of Likert-scale questions and questions with open-ended free-text answers. In a strive to find the data that have a potential to answer the research question 10 Likert-scale questions and 4 free-text questions were selected. Results from the Likert-scale questions were presented as a descriptive statistical analysis that discusses frequency, central tendency and variation. Open-ended free-text answers have been categorised in an deductive thematic analysis and compared to the results from the Likert-scale questions. Findings indicate that a technology enhanced and workplace integrated course design is appreciated, when information and communication technologies work. On the other hand, technology incidents have caused irritation and the provisional support model needs a further development that also could survive the project span. The earlier complaints on too theoretical course literature, and that course design lacks adaption to the participants actual workplace situations are contradicted by the result of the quantitative analysis. However, there are also indications that universities have to open up further, in a shift to a more multi-directed communication and knowledge sharing between academia, industry and society. Finally, even if course modules are given on a 25% pace, the current workload can be demanding for full-time working participants.  
在大多数国家都面临着一个迅速崛起的知识社会的时代,对人力资源的投资对公司和组织来说是必不可少的。与此同时,技术增强的学习使工作结合学习的专业发展形式更加灵活,这是一个有趣的转变,也挑战了传统的大学模式。利用学术界的理论来解决行业中的实际问题,实现工作集成学习原则的一个有趣概念是让参与者和公司自带数据(BYOD)。本研究以BUFFL项目为基础,在BUFFL项目中,BYOD活动已经成为银行和保险公司员工课程设计和学习活动的重要组成部分。这个项目是六家公司、三所大学和来自不同大学院系的研究人员之间的跨学科合作。本研究旨在介绍、分析及讨论一项试行计划的设计及实施,以促进科技提升及多方向的终身专业发展。要回答的主要研究问题是:“银行和保险公司员工对BUFFL项目设计的技术增强专业发展的看法,以及将他们自己的数据带入课程活动的想法?”通过对9个课程模块的14个实例的课程评价问卷,收集了项目初步评价的数据。问卷由30个问题组成,其中既有李克特量表问题,也有带有开放式文本答案的问题。为了找到有可能回答研究问题的数据,我们选择了10个李克特量表问题和4个自由文本问题。李克特量表问题的结果以描述性统计分析的形式呈现,讨论频率、集中趋势和变化。开放式的自由文本答案在演绎主题分析中被分类,并与李克特量表问题的结果进行比较。研究结果表明,当信息和通信技术起作用时,技术增强和工作场所集成的课程设计是值得赞赏的。另一方面,技术事件已经引起了麻烦,临时支持模型需要进一步的发展,也可以在项目范围内存活下来。之前对过于理论化的课程文献的抱怨,以及课程设计缺乏对参与者实际工作场所情况的适应,与定量分析的结果相矛盾。然而,也有迹象表明,大学必须进一步开放,在学术界、工业界和社会之间转向更多向的交流和知识共享。最后,即使课程模块以25%的速度提供,目前的工作量对全职工作的参与者来说也是很高的。
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引用次数: 0
Swimming with the “Current”: An Access-Informed Exploration of Envisioned Blended Learning at Tishreen University in Syria 随波逐流:叙利亚蒂什伦大学设想混合学习的知情探索
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2398
Dima Dayoub
Today, Tishreen university in Syria is translating its emergency response to crises-prompted disruptions into an intentional blended learning model through the official inception of Moodle. The present study adopts a holistic approach to explore faculty's perceptions of this transition at the Higher Institute of languages. To this end, four pilot interviews, the researcher’s lived experience and the literature were used to design a web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire, completed by 23 teachers, elicited comparative reflections on teachers’ access to Moodle as opposed to their other digitally mediated informal experiences of access, mainly to YouTube. Analysis was largely informed by the digital divide layers: physical-material, instrumental (tool-related), substantial (content-related), motivational, and usage-related. The article argues that re-thinking academic structure and infrastructure is irreducibly grounded in formal-informal networked experiences. Although access divide models have evolved vertically into layers or generations, the current study suggests the need for a horizontal expansion. Firstly, current access divide models do not lucidly reflect distinctions between formal and informal access. Since the digital landscape we increasingly inhabit is not monthlithic in terms of its affordances, structure, modality or genre of information; formal and informal access outcomes are necessarily diverse, yet dynamically intersecting. Secondly, despite accentuating the role of digital proficiency theoretically, access research only tangentially differentiates between the consumption versus production dimensions of substantial content-related skills access. Questions regarding the impact of access on effective blended learning models in general and on academic knowledge in particular, emerge from the data. It is hoped that future research will fathom these distinctions and the relationships between them more profoundly to empower similar initiatives of transition. This is particularly impactful in a country like Syria where an added political-economic affordability layer engulfs the existing physical divide, resulting in mounting boundaries to digital academic and professional knowledge.
今天,叙利亚的Tishreen大学通过正式启动Moodle,将其对危机引发的中断的紧急响应转化为有意的混合学习模式。本研究采用整体方法来探讨教师对高等语言学院这种转变的看法。为此,采用四次试点访谈、研究者的生活经验和文献来设计基于网络的问卷。这份由23名教师完成的问卷,引发了教师对Moodle与其他数字媒介的非正式访问体验(主要是YouTube)的对比思考。分析在很大程度上是由数字鸿沟层提供的:物理材料、工具(与工具相关)、实质性(与内容相关)、动机和使用相关。文章认为,对学术结构和基础设施的重新思考不可避免地以正式-非正式的网络经验为基础。虽然通道划分模型已经垂直地演变为层或代,但目前的研究表明需要横向扩展。首先,目前的准入划分模型没有清晰地反映正式和非正式准入之间的区别。由于我们日益居住的数字景观在其功能、结构、形式或信息类型方面并不是每月不变的;正式和非正式获取的结果必然是多种多样的,但又动态地相互交叉。其次,尽管在理论上强调了数字熟练程度的作用,但获取研究只是在实质性内容相关技能获取的消费维度与生产维度之间进行了切切的区分。数据中出现了关于获取对有效的混合学习模式的影响,特别是对学术知识的影响的问题。希望今后的研究能够更深刻地了解这些区别及其之间的关系,从而使类似的过渡倡议得到授权。这在叙利亚这样的国家尤其有影响力,因为政治经济负担能力的增加吞没了现有的物理鸿沟,导致数字学术和专业知识的界限越来越大。
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引用次数: 1
On Bridging of the Academic-Practitioner Divide in Business Education: New Opportunities in the New Era 论商学院教育从业者分化的弥合:新时期的新机遇
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2390
Andrew D. Banasiewicz
When described by management practitioners, academic management research is often characterized as unconcerned with practical problems and outright dismissive of practitioners’ needs, in addition to being jargon-laden, overly mathematical, theoretical, and self-referential. That unflattering characterization is generally believed to be a product of rigor vs. relevance paradox, which is at the core of the perceived lack of practical utility of theoretical management research. More specifically, it is a reflection of systemic misalignment of (management) practitioners’ informational needs, which center on insight uniqueness as a key ‘ingredient’ of organizations’ ability to create and sustain competitive advantage, and the broadly framed goals of theoretical research, which emphasize the search for universal truths in the form of generalizations. However, the now rapidly unfolding Age of Data is creating an opportunity to bridge – and perhaps even close – the persistently unproductive management theoretical research – management practice divide. The opportunity to bridge that gap stems from the growing importance of ongoing organizational learning centered on thoughtful and methodologically sound utilization of organizational data resources, recently framed as learning with data, and rooted in the notion of data analytic literacy. This article discusses how the need to validly and creatively utilize readily available and vast data resources can lead to a closer alignment of management practitioners’ informational needs and management researchers’ theoretical objectives.
当管理从业者描述时,学术管理研究通常被描述为对实际问题漠不关心,对从业者的需求不屑一顾,此外还充斥着行话,过于数学化、理论化和自我参照。这种不讨人喜欢的描述通常被认为是严谨与相关性悖论的产物,而相关性悖论是理论管理研究缺乏实用性的核心。更具体地说,这反映了(管理)从业者的信息需求的系统性错位,其核心是作为组织创造和维持竞争优势能力的关键“成分”的洞察力独特性,以及强调以概括的形式寻找普遍真理的理论研究的广泛目标。然而,现在正在迅速展开的数据时代正在创造一个机会来弥合——甚至可能弥合——持续低效的管理理论研究——管理实践鸿沟。弥合这一差距的机会源于持续的组织学习日益重要,这种学习以深思熟虑和方法合理地利用组织数据资源为中心,最近被定义为用数据学习,并植根于数据分析素养的概念。本文讨论了有效和创造性地利用现成的大量数据资源的需求如何使管理从业者的信息需求与管理研究人员的理论目标更加一致。
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引用次数: 0
Poor Economics – Knowledge Economy and The Existing Knowledge Gaps (Higher and Academic Education) In Healthcare; How To Overcome? 贫穷的经济学——知识经济和医疗保健领域现有的知识差距(高等教育和学术教育);如何克服?
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2382
C. S. Smit Sibinga, A. Al‐Riyami, M. Oladejo, I. Kajja
The 2018 United Nations Development Program (UNDP) presents clearly that the lower the human development indices (HDI), the more significant the decrement in secondary and tertiary education enrolment (higher and academic). For example, tertiary education in the very high-HDI countries shows 72% enrolment, where enrolment in the medium and low HDI parts of the world is only 24% and 8% respectively. The data illustrate the impressive paucity in education, hence knowledge production. This paucity in education is predicted to result in a weak knowledge economy of available and accessible knowledge. This root cause analysis discloses a significant area of attention to narrow and bridge the existing knowledge gap. Education in these countries has been focused almost exclusively on vocational education of technical skills with limited theoretical attention (knowledge) and rudimentary attention to topics such as governance, human capacity investment, and appropriate application. Education needs the proper  environment and climate at primary, secondary and tertiary education levels, resulting in an effective knowledge economy and contributing to advancing progress and improvement of quality. The healthcare system for example needs to be available and accessible to all. This environment can only be created and developed when countries establish national structures, institutional environment, and a competent leadership and management cadre. This depends on the existence of a well-educated and motivated cadre of ‘intelligentsia’, competent and responsible policymakers and governors, and creating an inviting and inspiring education climate, irrespective of the level of knowledge to be acquired.The paper provides a global situation analysis of qualified and quantified key elements of the knowledge economy, and  analysis of the impact of differentials between knowledge economies of the various human development groups on national healthcare structures and patient safety as a final outcome. Additionally, it alludes to methods on how to improve on the identified gaps.
2018年联合国开发计划署(UNDP)明确指出,人类发展指数(HDI)越低,中等和高等教育(高等教育和学术教育)入学率的下降就越显著。例如,高人类发展指数国家的高等教育入学率为72%,而中等和低人类发展指数国家的入学率分别仅为24%和8%。这些数据说明了教育的严重匮乏,从而导致了知识生产的匮乏。预计这种教育的缺乏将导致可获得和可获得知识的知识经济薄弱。这种根本原因分析揭示了一个重要的关注领域,以缩小和弥合现有的知识差距。这些国家的教育几乎完全侧重于技术技能的职业教育,对理论(知识)的关注有限,对治理、人力能力投资和适当应用等主题的关注也很初级。教育在小学、中学和高等教育阶段都需要适当的环境和气候,从而形成有效的知识经济,并有助于推动进步和提高质量。例如,医疗保健系统需要对所有人开放。只有当各国建立起国家结构、体制环境和有能力的领导和管理干部时,才能创造和发展这种环境。这取决于是否存在受过良好教育和积极进取的“知识分子”骨干、有能力和负责任的政策制定者和管理者,以及创造一种有吸引力和鼓舞人心的教育氛围,而不管要获得的知识水平如何。本文对知识经济的合格和量化的关键要素进行了全球情况分析,并分析了不同人类发展群体的知识经济之间的差异对国家医疗保健结构和患者安全的影响,作为最终结果。此外,它还暗示了如何改进已确定的差距的方法。
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引用次数: 0
How One University Harnessed Internal Knowledge and Expertise to Effectively Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic 一所大学如何利用内部知识和专业知识有效应对COVID-19大流行
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.20.1.2439
B. Ruben, A. Calçado, V. Gracias, Jennifer St.Pierre, Brian Strom
This case history provides a snapshot of the leadership and organizational context that supported a bold and collaborative decision-making process at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, highlighting the importance of a disciplined approach to information and communication that takes full advantage of internal resources and expertise. Rutgers was the first university in the United States to make and announce a decision to require COVID-19 vaccination of all students for fall 2021. The decision to protect the university community with a mandated vaccination effort was the cumulative result of more than a year’s effort to sustain a campus environment that maintained some of the lowest COVID-19 positivity rates in the country. From the outset, the announcement triggered extensive media coverage, an outpouring of reactions, and considerable debate that placed the university in the national spotlight. The university relied on its core values, internal subject-matter experts, information and communication resources, and collaborative leadership to guide, implement, and disseminate decisions. The successful health and safety outcomes that have resulted are no small feat when considering New Jersey and New York were the epicenter for the first east coast surge of the American COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020.
该案例历史提供了支持新泽西州立大学罗格斯分校大胆协作决策过程的领导力和组织背景的快照,强调了充分利用内部资源和专业知识的有纪律的信息和沟通方法的重要性。罗格斯大学是美国第一所做出并宣布决定要求所有学生在2021年秋季接种新冠肺炎疫苗的大学。通过强制接种疫苗来保护大学社区的决定是一年多努力维持校园环境的累积结果,校园环境保持了全国最低的新冠肺炎阳性率。从一开始,这一宣布就引发了媒体的广泛报道、大量反应和大量辩论,使该大学成为全国关注的焦点。该大学依靠其核心价值观、内部主题专家、信息和通信资源以及协作领导来指导、实施和传播决策。考虑到新泽西州和纽约州是2020年美国新冠肺炎疫情首次东海岸激增的中心,由此产生的成功的健康和安全成果是一项不小的成就。
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引用次数: 2
Causes and Consequences of the Migration of Scientists and Students from the Brics Countries to Developed Economies 金砖国家科学家和学生向发达经济体移民的原因和后果
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.19.3.2051
Bela Khakhuk, Natalia Morgunovа, L. Nosenko, Lyudmila Posokhova, Еlena I. Zatsarinnaya
One of the major problems in the relationship between the Global South and the Global North is the the drain of intellectual capital from the economies and education systems of the most developed countries of the Global South, which bothers both developing countries and some European ones. The purpose of the study is to reveal the reasons for the migration of scientists and students from Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa (BRICS countries) and identify the consequences of the process through the example of a Russian university by studying the characteristics of personal experience and motivation of students and teachers. The research is devoted to the study of academic activity abroad and the attitude of 360 four- and five-year students and 321 teachers at Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, the Russian Federation) towards the practice. The survey results revealed that a relatively small number of respondents (31.07% of teachers and 9.03% of students) have experience of foreign academic activity; the large majority of participants highly assessed the possibility of studying and working abroad (4.87 and 3.48 on a 5-point Likert scale among teachers and students, respectively). The results of the study are in line with the findings of similar studies on academic migration in other BRICS countries; therefore, they can be extrapolated in a broader context. In particular, according to all respondents, the possibility of repeated or circular migration is extremely low (0.88 and 1.61). The research results can help to manage international research and exchange programs, as well as to regulate university training programs and academic migration. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the motivation of scientists and students on academic migrating and their assessment of migration intentions based on an example of a single educational institution and region.
全球南方和全球北方关系中的一个主要问题是全球南方最发达国家的经济和教育系统中的知识资本流失,这既困扰着发展中国家,也困扰着一些欧洲国家。本研究的目的是通过研究学生和教师的个人经历和动机特征,揭示来自巴西、俄罗斯联邦、印度、中国、南非(金砖国家)的科学家和学生移民的原因,并通过俄罗斯大学的例子来确定这一过程的后果。这项研究致力于研究国外的学术活动,以及新西伯利亚国立大学(俄罗斯联邦新西伯利亚)360名四年级和五年级学生和321名教师对这种做法的态度。调查结果显示,有国外学术活动经历的受访者相对较少(教师占31.07%,学生占9.03%);绝大多数参与者对出国学习和工作的可能性给予了高度评价(教师和学生的Likert 5分量表分别为4.87和3.48)。该研究的结果与金砖国家其他国家关于学术移民的类似研究结果一致;因此,它们可以在更广泛的背景下进行推断。特别是,根据所有受访者的说法,重复或循环移民的可能性极低(0.88和1.61)。研究结果有助于管理国际研究和交流项目,以及规范大学培训项目和学术移民。该研究的新颖之处在于,以单个教育机构和地区为例,分析了科学家和学生的学术迁移动机,以及他们对迁移意图的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Why People Keep Using Knowledge Management Systems: A Causal Analysis of Continuance Behavior 为什么人们一直使用知识管理系统:延续行为的原因分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.19.3.1978
Eric Tucker, T. Kotnour
This study examines the factors that cause a person to become a continuous user of a knowledge management system by examining continuance behavior. Continuance behavior is the decision to continue using a product after initial use. The data for this study were obtained using an online survey. The results were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Six main hypotheses were developed which resulted in the evaluation of fourteen hypotheses. The results show that the technological features of a knowledge management system positively influence a user’s evaluation with limited influence from the system’s community features. The results produced a 58% coefficient of determination for knowledge management systems continuance intention and 37% for knowledge management systems continuance behavior. This investigation serves as a foundation for further research on the continuance usage of knowledge management systems. It addresses the needs of practitioners by examining which conditions they can manage to increase the purposeful use of their organizations’ knowledge management systems. The study also addresses the needs of academia by expanding the literature on continuance behavior of knowledge management systems.
本研究透过检视持续行为,检视导致一个人成为知识管理系统持续使用者的因素。持续行为是指初次使用产品后继续使用的决定。这项研究的数据是通过在线调查获得的。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对结果进行分析。提出了6个主要假设,从而对14个假设进行了评估。结果表明,知识管理系统的技术特征对用户评价具有正向影响,而系统社区特征对用户评价的影响有限。结果表明,知识管理系统延续意愿的决定系数为58%,知识管理系统延续行为的决定系数为37%。本研究为进一步研究知识管理系统的持续使用奠定了基础。它通过检查从业者可以管理哪些条件来增加其组织的知识管理系统的有目的的使用,从而解决了从业者的需求。本研究亦透过扩充有关知识管理系统延续行为的文献,回应学术界的需要。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial for the Special Issue of EJKM 2021 《EJKM 2021》特刊社论
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.19.2.2551
A. García-Pérez
Guest EditorAlexeis Garcia-Perez, Centre for Business in Society, Coventry University, UK Supported byAnitha Chinnaswamy, Aston Business School, Aston University, UKVahid Jafari-Sadeghi, Aston Business School, Aston University, UK
客座编辑Alexeis Garcia Perez,英国考文垂大学社会商业中心,英国阿斯顿大学阿斯顿商学院Anitha Chinnaswamy支持
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引用次数: 1
Making Knowledge Management Research more Scientific, Relevant, and Engaged: A Comparative Study of Academic ECKM Papers 让知识管理研究更科学、更相关、更投入:学术ECKM论文的比较研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.34190/ejkm.19.2.2536
B. Jevnaker, J. Olaisen
The purpose is to analyse and compare all the academic papers in the proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM) in 2017 (Barcelona), 2018 (Padua), 2019 (Lisbon), and the digital conference in 2020 (Coventry). The methodology is to code and classify 440 papers and use five contemporary science frameworks to describe and analyse the papers. The theoretical implication of contemporary KM is a research field without common paradigms, domains, and perspectives without accumulating knowledge. The KM researchers do not understand the nature of knowledge management as a field where the research cannot be replicated, synthesized, or theorized. Knowledge management needs to move along from the empirical research paradigm to a clarified subjectivity and action-basedresearch. The criticism implying acceptable/unacceptable solutions and constructed adequate/inadequate solutions for corporations and societies have strengthened their place, offering new paradigms and perspectives. The way to do this is to let in controversial, greener, and sustainable studies, whatever objectivity or subjectivity the studies have. We need more actual problem focused and less knowledge and instrument focused studies. KM will have a higher responsibility for sustainability and greener corporations and the possibility of accumulating knowledge into replication and synthesizing for general knowledge. The rate of tested and replicated studies is for the four conferences zero. The tested part, but not replicated, is 80%. The rate of untheorized untheorizable concepts is zero, the rate of theorized but not synthesized studies is zero, while the number of synthesized, theorized, and conceptual studies is around 20%. To become a discipline or research domain KM needs to replicate both empirical and conceptual studies. The only way to accumulate knowledge is through replication giving paradigms for verification and falsification. To move ahead for better quality in the research, we must break free from the empirical and materialistic paradigms and move into the clarified subjectivity and action paradigm.  Paradigmatic ecumenism will tend to a fiercer but idea-generating debate. This pluralistic approach will give more engaged practical research representing more sustainable societies and businesses. ECKM is on the road to include more pluralistic perspectives upon sustainability, value creation, gender issues, and the design of future knowledge work. There is a critical openness toward these issues making ECKM 2020 a more relevant conference than the ECKM conferences in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The 2020 conference more open up for reflections, dialogues, and criticism upon existing problems and knowledge asking about what is the adequate actual KM solutions.
目的是分析和比较2017年(巴塞罗那)、2018年(帕多瓦)、2019年(里斯本)和2020年(考文垂)的欧洲知识管理会议(ECKM)论文集中的所有学术论文。方法是对440篇论文进行编码和分类,并使用五种当代科学框架来描述和分析这些论文。当代知识管理的理论内涵是一个没有共同的范式、领域和视角的研究领域,缺乏知识的积累。知识管理研究者不理解知识管理作为一个研究不能被复制、合成或理论化的领域的本质。知识管理需要从实证研究范式转向明确的主体性和基于行动的研究。这些批评暗示了可接受/不可接受的解决方案,并为企业和社会构建了适当/不适当的解决方案,加强了它们的地位,提供了新的范例和观点。做到这一点的方法是让有争议的、更环保的和可持续的研究进入,无论这些研究是客观的还是主观的。我们需要更多以实际问题为重点的研究,而不是以知识和工具为重点的研究。知识管理将对可持续发展和绿色企业承担更高的责任,并有可能将知识积累为一般知识的复制和综合。四次会议的试验和重复研究率为零。测试的部分,但没有复制,是80%。非理论化的、不可理论化的概念的比率为零,理论化但不综合的研究的比率为零,而综合、理论化和概念性研究的数量约为20%。要成为一门学科或研究领域,知识管理需要复制实证研究和概念研究。积累知识的唯一途径是通过复制,为验证和证伪提供范例。为了提高研究的质量,我们必须摆脱经验主义和唯物主义的范式,进入明确的主体性和行动范式。典型的普世主义倾向于一场更激烈但能产生思想的辩论。这种多元化的方法将带来更多的实际研究,代表更可持续的社会和企业。ECKM正在努力在可持续性、价值创造、性别问题和未来知识工作的设计方面纳入更多元化的观点。对这些问题的关键开放使得ECKM 2020比2017年、2018年和2019年的ECKM会议更具相关性。2020年的会议将更加开放,对现有问题和知识进行反思、对话和批评,并询问什么是适当的实际KM解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
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Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management
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