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The Sacral and the Profane in the Space of Festive Culture 节日文化空间中的神圣与世俗
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.252
M. Litvinova, T. Vereitinova
The problem of the study of “sacral” and “profane” in the discourse of the philosophy of culture has repeatedly been raised in numerous works of foreign and domestic authors. The fundamental development of the concepts of “sacral” and “profane” opens up grand-scale opportunities for the study of various forms of culture through the prism of the theory of “sacral”. The oldest collective form of culture that is extant to this day is the festivity, at the base of which there are “sacral” / “sacred” values and the truths of a particular society, no matter what type and era it belongs to. Modern socio-philosophical and cultural problems that arose at the beginning of the 20th century led to the emergence of value disorientation of several generations of people, which, in turn, has been leading modern society to even larger problems in all areas and directions of modern civilization. The major purpose of the study is to analyze and determine the interest and relevance to the study of the holiday as a mirror of the era, reflecting the images of the sacral and the profane in the culture of the people, their real aspirations, ideals, values and their consequences.
研究文化哲学话语中的“神圣”与“亵渎”问题,在国内外众多作者的著作中屡屡被提出。“神圣”和“亵渎”概念的基本发展为通过“神圣”理论的棱镜研究各种形式的文化提供了巨大的机会。迄今为止存在的最古老的集体文化形式是节日,其基础是“神圣”/“神圣”的价值观和特定社会的真理,无论它属于什么类型和时代。20世纪初出现的现代社会哲学和文化问题导致几代人出现价值迷失,这反过来又导致现代社会在现代文明的各个领域和方向上出现更大的问题。该研究的主要目的是分析和确定的兴趣和相关性的研究假期作为一个时代的镜子,反映的形象的神圣和亵渎的文化的人,他们的真正的愿望,理想,价值观和他们的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Semiotic Discourse of the Socio-Political Sphere of the Modern Russian Society: Challenges of Multimodality 现代俄罗斯社会政治领域的符号学话语:多模态的挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.231
A. Babaitsev, Sergey G. Voskoboynikov, Tatyana V. Schukina, Inna Topchiy
The article discusses the semiotic discourse of the socio-political sphere of modern Russian society. The modern challenges of multimodality of the socio-political sphere of modern Russian society are analyzed, taking into account the interdisciplinarity of meaningful sign and symbolic constructions. The semiotic discourse of the socio-political sphere is a certain type of interdisciplinary analytical research of socio-political communication aimed at interpreting the process of creating semantic meaning as social and political practice. Multi- in the term “multimodality” implies the fact that there are a number of modes available for reproduction by all members of a social or political community. The semiotic approach to the socio-political sphere of Russian society is utilized to accomplish this study. Furthermore, Studies of the concept of discourse, as well as the specifics of the use of this concept and the development of discourse analysis as a method in the socio-political scientific field, are taken into account to achieve the purpose of the study.
本文探讨了现代俄罗斯社会政治领域的符号学话语。分析了现代俄罗斯社会的社会政治领域的多模态的现代挑战,同时考虑到有意义的符号和象征性建筑的跨学科性。社会政治领域的符号学话语是社会政治传播的一种跨学科分析研究,旨在将创造语义的过程解释为社会和政治实践。“多模态”一词中的“多模态”意味着一个社会或政治共同体的所有成员都有多种可用于繁殖的模式。本文运用符号学方法研究俄罗斯社会的社会政治领域。此外,本文还考虑了对话语概念的研究,以及这一概念的具体使用情况,以及话语分析作为一种方法在社会政治科学领域的发展,以达到研究的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change, Environment and Armed Conflicts in Nigeria 尼日利亚的气候变化、环境和武装冲突
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.44
Kelechi Kelechi Johnmary Ani, Dominique Emmanuel Uwizeyimana
Climate change has become a major cause of conflicts in Nigeria, which directly causes multiple forms of insecurity in the country. In different parts of the globe, it manifests as earth quake, hurricane, tsunami, etc. Nigeria has received its share of climate change both in two opposite forms. In the southern coastal states of Lagos, Bayelsa, and Rivers State, the ocean and overflowing waters continually threatens to wipe away the people. However, this study focuses on the north and parts of southern Nigeria, where the impact of climate change has generated armed conflict. The study which used qualitative methodology traced how climate change and the emergence of drought, famine and other forms of environmental changes leads to resource competition over land, mineral resource, water ways and by extension generating armed conflicts in many parts of Nigeria. It found that climate change caused mass migration and the settler versus non-settler conflicts that manifested in different as herdsmen-farmer conflict, as well as the armed conflict among the Ezza and her neighbours and also contributed to the Ife-Modakeke crisis in the country. Finally, the study documents multi-dimensional road-map to environmental peace and adaptations for sustainable societal development.
气候变化已成为尼日利亚冲突的主要原因,直接导致该国多种形式的不安全。在全球不同地区,它表现为地震、飓风、海啸等。尼日利亚以两种相反的形式受到了气候变化的影响。在南部沿海的拉各斯、巴耶尔萨和河流州,海洋和泛滥的水不断威胁着要把人们冲走。然而,这项研究的重点是尼日利亚北部和南部的部分地区,气候变化的影响在那里引发了武装冲突。这项使用定性方法的研究追踪了气候变化以及干旱、饥荒和其他形式的环境变化的出现如何导致对土地、矿产资源、水路的资源竞争,进而在尼日利亚许多地区产生武装冲突。研究发现,气候变化导致了大规模移民和定居者与非定居者的冲突,表现为牧民与农民的冲突,以及Ezza与其邻居之间的武装冲突,也导致了该国的life - modakeke危机。最后,该研究记录了实现环境和平和适应可持续社会发展的多维路线图。
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引用次数: 0
Principles of the Economic Analysis and Criteria for Evaluation of Corporate Structures Functioning 经济分析原理和公司结构运行评价标准
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.337
M. A. Pugacheva, E. Girfanova, S.D. Pugacheva, S. M. Nuriyahmetova
In this article, authors attempt to investigate and specify the principles of the economic analysis and criteria for evaluation of activity of corporate structures in the conditions of instability of the external environment that allowed defining degree of completeness of their realization in practice. For receiving quality and objective standard of the economic analysis results, in the course of its carrying out we seek to consider the established principles representing the set of rules. Based on the outcomes, it can be concluded that the possibility of their full realization in many respects depends on institutional, legal and infrastructure conditions, professionalism of management of that region in the territory of which the corporation is located. Need of introduction of the principles of adaptability, relevance, independence, clarity and openness of results of the economic analysis is proved.
在这篇文章中,作者试图调查和规定在外部环境不稳定的情况下,经济分析的原则和公司结构活动的评估标准,这些原则和标准允许在实践中确定其实现的完整程度。为了获得经济分析结果的质量和客观标准,在其执行过程中,我们寻求考虑代表一套规则的既定原则。根据这些结果,可以得出结论,在许多方面充分实现这些目标的可能性取决于公司所在地区的体制、法律和基础设施条件以及管理的专业性。证明了引入经济分析结果的适应性、相关性、独立性、清晰性和开放性原则的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesia Construction Service Law Relating to MRT Development Contracts: A Legal Review with Fidic International Contract 与捷运发展合同相关的印尼建筑服务法:Fidic国际合同的法律审查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.192
Suherman, Annisa Mayangsari
This research was very important because of incomplete regulations related to Late Payment Arrangements and Variation Procedure Arrangements which are regulated in the Construction Services Law because this was very necessary considering the complexity of problems that occur in the construction world in Indonesia. The amendments to the Implementing Regulations also needed to be improved as regulated in Article 51 of Presidential Regulation N0. 54 of 2010 concerning lump sum contracts, there were no price adjustments and additional work, because in fact any construction work for price adjustment and additional work almost always occurred and almost impossible to avoid. So that these regulations could not be applied in the field and could hinder the implementation of construction project work in Indonesia. It was because most of the construction projects in Indonesia required cooperation with foreign investors.
这项研究非常重要,因为《建筑服务法》中对逾期付款安排和变更程序安排的规定不完整,因为考虑到印尼建筑界出现的问题的复杂性,这是非常必要的。《实施条例》的修正案也需要按照第N0号总统令第51条的规定进行改进。2010年第54号合同涉及一次总付合同,没有价格调整和额外工作,因为事实上,任何用于价格调整和增加工作的建筑工程几乎总是发生,几乎无法避免。因此,这些规定不能在现场应用,并可能阻碍印尼建设项目工作的实施。这是因为印尼的大多数建筑项目都需要与外国投资者合作。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of the Concept of “Enterprise” in the Context of Latin American Legal Scholars’ Contemporary Ideas on the Tasks of Civil and Commercial Codifications 从拉美法律学者关于民商事法典任务的当代观念看“企业”概念
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.52
Ksenia Michailovna Belikova
The relevance of the study is connected with its complex nature, giving an understanding of the vector of development of civil and commercial codifications in some Latin American countries, based on recent statutory regulations, which were not previously adequately reflected in the doctrine. From this perspective, therefore, this study fills the gap in the relevant knowledge. The author examines the features of the legal regime in certain Latin American countries to comprehend and show which trends prevail in a particular country and how this is reflected in the tasks of civil and commercial codifications. Thereby, the results obtained by the author are given in a comparative aspect in the context of Latin American legal experts’ ideas on the tasks of civil and commercial codifications concerning the legal recognition of the interpretation of the concept of “enterprise”.
这项研究的相关性与其复杂的性质有关,它使人们了解了一些拉丁美洲国家根据最近的法定法规制定的民商事法典的发展方向,而这些法规以前没有充分反映在学说中。因此,从这个角度来看,本研究填补了相关知识的空白。作者研究了某些拉丁美洲国家法律制度的特点,以了解和显示某一特定国家的普遍趋势,以及这一趋势如何反映在民商事编纂任务中。因此,作者所获得的结果是在拉丁美洲法律专家关于民商事法典编纂任务的思想的背景下,从比较的角度给出的,这些思想涉及对“企业”概念解释的法律承认。
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引用次数: 0
Revelation is a Symbol: Anti-Radicalism of Pluri-Religious Communities According to Jaspers in the Context of Indonesia 启示是一种象征:印尼语境下雅斯贝尔斯的多元宗教社群的反激进主义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.57
Erond Litno Damanik, Y. Ndona
The article aims to explore and discuss the anti-radicalism of pluri-religious communities in the context of Indonesia. The study is motivated by the high phenomenon of religious radicalism in the last two decades (2000-2020). Religious radicalism is rooted in the understanding of literal revelations recorded in the sacred document. The problem is focused on the erosion of radical ideology targeting the source, namely the language of revelation. The study was carried out qualitative with philosophical hermeneutical approaches that are used to analyze the problem. Data were pooled from journal articles, research, official government reports, print media, and the internet. The theoretical reference used is Jaspers’ relational existentialism. The study found that the language of revelation is not the absolute truth nor the original voice of transcendence, but rather the chiffer who has the role of echoing transcendence. Radicalism is a reflection of narrow and shallow fanaticism, a single truth-based belief over literary revelation. The study concludes that the fundamental anti-radicalism movement in pluri-religious societies is the transposition from literal revelation to symbolic revelation. Novelty studies that the metaphysical-figurative interpretation of literal revelation is necessary to ward off the threat of radicalism.
本文旨在探讨印尼多元宗教社群的反激进主义。这项研究的动机是过去二十年(2000-2020年)宗教激进主义的高度现象。宗教激进主义根植于对神圣文献中所记载的字面启示的理解。问题集中在激进意识形态对源头的侵蚀,即启示的语言。该研究是用用于分析问题的哲学解释学方法进行定性的。数据来自期刊文章、研究、官方政府报告、印刷媒体和互联网。其理论参考是雅斯贝尔斯的关系存在主义。研究发现,启示的语言既不是绝对真理,也不是超越的原声,而是具有呼应超越作用的声音。激进主义是狭隘浅薄的狂热的反映,是对文学启示的一种基于真理的单一信仰。多元宗教社会反激进主义的根本运动是由字面启示向象征启示的转变。新颖性研究了对文字启示的形而上-形象化解释对于抵御激进主义的威胁是必要的。
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引用次数: 4
Social Security and Population Ageing in Vietnam: A Guarantee for the Elderly People’s Life 越南社会保障与人口老龄化:老年人生活的保障
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.37
Binh Thanh Dao, Ngoc ThiBich Tran, Galina Anzelmovna Barysheva, Lam Si Tran
Demographic change affects the socio-economic development of any country. In Vietnam, the population and housing censuses from 1989 to 2019 showed an appreciable increasing proportion of the elderly in the total population and fast ageing pace. Older people have many difficulties in their life. Among them, only 27% have pensions or stable incomes, and the rest 73% live without pensions, facing many difficulties. Vietnam is a developing country, and social security policies are in the process of completion. Therefore, improving the social security system, as well as creating opportunities for active ageing and wellbeing for older people, was one of the strategic goals of the Long-Term Development Plan that Vietnam’s government has been carried out for more than half a century. In this article, the issues of demographic change, population ageing, social security system, social assistance and pension benefits as the actual sociological problem are studied by using quantitative methods and comparative analysis approach to confirm the research questions; the proposals made by the authors can be helpful for today’s reforming social security system in Vietnam and social policy making in context of ageing in Vietnam where a large number of elderly people do not have any social benefits.
人口变化影响着任何一个国家的社会经济发展。在越南,1989年至2019年的人口和住房普查显示,老年人在总人口中的比例明显增加,老龄化速度加快。老年人在生活中有许多困难。其中,只有27%的人有养老金或稳定收入,其余73%的人没有养老金,面临许多困难。越南是一个发展中国家,社会保障政策正处于完善阶段。因此,完善社会保障体系,为老年人创造积极老龄化和幸福生活的机会,是越南政府半个多世纪以来实施的长期发展计划的战略目标之一。本文将人口变化、人口老龄化、社会保障制度、社会救助和养老福利等问题作为实际的社会学问题进行研究,运用定量方法和比较分析法来确定研究问题;作者提出的建议可以为当今越南社会保障制度改革和越南老龄化背景下的社会政策制定提供帮助,因为越南有大量老年人没有任何社会福利。
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引用次数: 1
Responsibility for Illegal Use of Trademarks: International and Interstate Aspects 非法使用商标的责任:国际和州际方面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.327
J. I. Selivanovskaya, M. Talan, Irina Mihailovna Sboeva
A trademark is a widespread means of product individualization, which allows you to draw attention to the product, its manufacturer, or the seller. In fact, Goods, works, service individualization tools in the Russian Federation are the outcome of mental activity. Trademark registration makes it possible to form an easily recognizable brand and use it in order to sell it successfully among similar products. A manufacturer, promoting his product on the market, spends money on advertising, and increases the attractiveness of his products. Unscrupulous entrepreneurs are very tempted to produce goods using a famous brand, without corresponding costs, and without keeping a high quality of his goods. This article discusses the international and domestic aspects of accountability for the illegal usage of a trademark and provides recommendations for R.F. criminal law improvement. Moreover, Several investigation methods are utilized in the survey, including statistical, systematic and structural, historical and legal, formal and logical, specific sociological, as well as comparative law.
商标是一种广泛的产品个性化手段,它可以让你关注产品、制造商或卖家。事实上,俄罗斯联邦的商品、作品、服务个性化工具是心理活动的结果。商标注册可以形成一个易于识别的品牌并使用它,以便在类似产品中成功销售。一个制造商在市场上推广他的产品,把钱花在广告上,增加了他的产品的吸引力。无耻的企业家很想用名牌生产商品,却没有相应的成本,也没有保持商品的高质量。本文讨论了非法使用商标责任的国际和国内方面,并提出了改进R.F.刑法的建议。此外,调查采用了多种调查方法,包括统计法、系统法和结构法、历史法和法律法、形式法和逻辑法、具体社会学以及比较法。
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引用次数: 0
SHORT COMMUNICATION: COVID-19 Pandemic and Attitude of Citizens in Bandung City Indonesia (Case Study in Cibiru Subdistrict) 短传播:印尼万隆市新冠疫情与市民态度(以西比鲁街道为例)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.22
A. Sumaryana, T. Toharudin, Rezzy Eko Caraka, Resa Septiani Pontoh, Rung Ching Chen, B. Pardamean
In the beginning, the pandemic panicked the people of Cibiru. Over time, the case fell in line with the increasing number of patients recovering. In addition, different views between elements of government make people surrender and believe in the power of nature's creator. Under these conditions, the researchers were interested in learning more. The study was conducted using a descriptive analysis of a number of parties regarding economic and social activities. The results show that there are three important components: First, trust builds the creator and reduces to the government component, communication that a number of parties do not work consistently when responding to COVID-19, and enforcement of unclear rules. In a nutshell. The citizens, grouped into two groups, agree that a pandemic is dangerous and urge them to follow values in the form of existing rules. Also,The pandemic communication competes in a short time and therefore cannot be carried out interactively.The government’s assertiveness of forcing residents to be at home becomes difficult as compensation can be granted for lost opportunities to seek family income Lastly, due to the preparation of the strategy that precedes the arrival of a pandemic, it cannot be face wisely.
一开始,新冠疫情让Cibiru的人民感到恐慌。随着时间的推移,随着康复患者人数的增加,该病例逐渐减少。此外,政府各组成部分的不同观点使人们屈服并相信自然创造者的力量。在这种条件下,研究人员有兴趣了解更多。这项研究采用了对一些政党关于经济和社会活动的描述性分析。研究结果表明,有三个重要组成部分:首先,信任建立了创造者,并减少到政府组成部分,在应对新冠肺炎时,许多各方的沟通不一致,以及执行不明确的规则。简而言之公民分为两组,他们一致认为疫情是危险的,并敦促他们遵循现有规则形式的价值观。此外,疫情传播在短时间内竞争,因此无法互动进行。政府强迫居民待在家里的果断态度变得很困难,因为可以对失去的寻求家庭收入的机会给予补偿。最后,由于在疫情到来之前制定了战略,因此无法明智地面对这一问题。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology
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