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The Prosody of Directive Speech Acts: Pragmastylistic Aspect (On the Material of the Modern German Language) 指令性言语行为的韵律:语用文体层面(现代德语材料论)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.249
L. Karandeeva, T. Stanchuliak, S. Popova, V. S. Suyskaya, I. Shvedova
The article represents the results of a phonetic experiment devoted to the study of pragmatically, and the stylistically determined manifestation of directive speech acts in the modern German language. The experiment allowed establishing the prosodic invariant of the directive speech act and describing variant patterns realized in diverse situational conditions which demonstrated a different degree of categoricalness and revealed their differential character on the level of prosodic expressive means. The research showed that pragmatic identification and stylistic differentiation of directive speech acts is realized utilizing all prosodic parameters - pitch, intensity and tempo. The complex analysis of pitch, intensity and tempo characteristics specific for situational variants of the directive illocutive allowed defining the level of involvement of these prosodic means in the functional realization of directive speech impact.
这篇文章代表了一项语音实验的结果,该实验致力于研究现代德语中指示言语行为的语用和风格决定的表现形式。该实验允许建立指示言语行为的韵律不变量,并描述在不同情景条件下实现的变体模式,这些变体模式表现出不同程度的可分类性,并揭示了它们在韵律表达手段层面上的差异性。研究表明,指示言语行为的语用识别和风格区分是利用音高、强度和节奏等所有韵律参数实现的。对指示语非连续性的情景变体特有的音高、强度和节奏特征的复杂分析,可以定义这些韵律手段在指示语影响的功能实现中的参与程度。
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引用次数: 0
Image of Geopolitical and Cultural Catastrophe in the Poetry of Oleg Chukhontsev 楚孔采夫诗歌中的地缘政治和文化灾难意象
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.262
I. V. Shchepacheva, A. Skvortsov, A. Galimullina, Sergey Zinin
Oleg Chukhontsev is one of the most outstanding modern Russian poets. In his creativity, there was only one period when he almost did not create from late 1980 to the second half of the 1990s. This is the time of post-Soviet disintegration, and for the majority of the Russian population, it was a difficult experience. In the rare works created by Chukhontsev at that time, the country’s geopolitical and cultural catastrophe is somehow interpreted. As it usually happens with a poet, it naturally combines various semantic plans like external realistic and several symbolic. At Southern Night, Chukhontsev has embodied the feeling of a complete end and this work perfectly combines deeply personal motives and motives that convey the image of a geopolitical and cultural catastrophe. As the author states, everything has died, both his former poetics (personal meaning) and his former country (general meaning). The poet has lost the gift of speech because he ceased to feel an organic connection with his native land since it was “seriously ill and was almost at death”. By the time of the creation of Closing the Season Chukhontsev, as a poet, had managed to renew himself.
奥列格·楚孔采夫是俄罗斯现代最杰出的诗人之一。在他的创作中,从1980年末到90年代后半叶,只有一段时间他几乎没有创作。这是后苏联解体时期,对大多数俄罗斯人来说,这是一次艰难的经历。在丘孔采夫当时创作的罕见作品中,不知何故,这个国家的地缘政治和文化灾难被解读了出来。正如通常发生在诗人身上一样,它自然地结合了各种语义计划,如外部现实主义和几个象征性的。在《南方之夜》中,丘孔采夫体现了一种彻底结束的感觉,这部作品完美地结合了个人动机和传达地缘政治和文化灾难形象的动机。正如作者所说,一切都已经死亡,包括他以前的诗学(个人意义)和他以前的国家(一般意义)。这位诗人失去了演讲的天赋,因为他不再感觉到与祖国的有机联系,因为祖国“病重且濒临死亡”。在创作《季末》时,作为一名诗人,丘孔采夫已经成功地更新了自己。
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引用次数: 0
Storytelling in Media Communication: Media and Art Models 媒介传播中的故事讲述:媒介与艺术模式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.383
G. Amangeldiyeva, M. Toktagazin, Bauyrzhan Omarov, Saule S. Tapanova, R. Nurtazina
The article is devoted to study of storytelling models in media communication in the context of globalization and postmodernism of information space. This article is of interest because recently storytelling as a special type of communication has become an object of research in science. Advertising has modified, turning into art of storytelling and brand-image. In this article, the specifics of storytelling are analysed, its definition is provided, functions and types are pointed out. The authors also consider such phenomena as landing and longread inseparable from storytelling in online space. In the article, there is characteristic of each component of technique of transmedia narration in the context of postmodernism information community and globalisation changes. The author analyses how the story in advertising is tool of reflection and experience transfer, value and cultural identification and how affect the audience. Using the example of popular commercials, the author studies how storytelling and myth are connected and how it is implemented within media space.
本文旨在探讨全球化与后现代信息空间背景下的媒介传播叙事模式。这篇文章之所以有趣,是因为最近讲故事作为一种特殊的交流方式已经成为科学研究的对象。广告已经改变,变成了讲故事和品牌形象的艺术。本文分析了讲故事的具体内容,给出了讲故事的定义,指出了讲故事的功能和类型。作者还认为,在网络空间中,落地和长读等现象与讲故事是分不开的。在后现代主义信息共同体和全球化变化的背景下,跨媒体叙事技术的各个组成部分都具有各自的特点。本文分析了广告中的故事如何成为反思和经验传递、价值和文化认同的工具,以及如何影响受众。作者以流行广告为例,研究了讲故事和神话是如何联系在一起的,以及它是如何在媒体空间中实现的。
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引用次数: 10
Crimea at the Boundary of the 19th-20th Centuries: Historiography of Creation of National-Oriented Educational Literature for Elementary School, Traditional National Clothes, Formation and Development of Higher Education 19 -20世纪边界上的克里米亚:民族主义小学教育文学创作史学、民族传统服饰史学、高等教育形成与发展史学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.248
Avva S. Gemedzhi, Elzara R. Anafieva, Nazle M. Yayayeva, Alime M. Yayayeva, Leylya H. Ablyamitova
Significant changes taking place in the socio-economic and cultural life of Crimea, in connection with joining the Russian Federation, determine priorities in the field of national policy and education, the main of which are the formation of national and universal values, ensuring the educational needs of Crimeans, preserving cultural and historical traditions of education and training of the younger generation. The development of primary education in Crimea at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries differs significantly from other regions due to the specificity of ethno-religious identities. The ethno-confessional situation in the territory of Crimea in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries was rather complicated. Multi-faceted study of the history of the Crimea show that Crimea remained multinational at any given period of history, such as the dominance of one of the ethnic groups of the peninsula, the various state systems.
克里米亚社会经济和文化生活发生的重大变化,与加入俄罗斯联邦有关,决定了国家政策和教育领域的优先事项,主要是形成民族和普世价值观,确保克里米亚人的教育需求,保护教育和培训年轻一代的文化和历史传统。由于民族宗教身份的特殊性,19世纪末和20世纪初克里米亚初等教育的发展与其他地区有很大不同。19世纪下半叶至20世纪初,克里米亚地区的民族忏悔情况相当复杂。对克里米亚历史的多方面研究表明,克里米亚在任何特定的历史时期都是多民族的,例如半岛上一个民族的主导地位,即各种国家制度。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Impact of the Creation and Operation of Mega-Science Projects 大型科学项目创建和运营的社会经济影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.55
N. N. Nurakhov, A. S. Malyshev, E. A. Kolesnikova, N. Yu. Tsvetus
Challenges of development facing society and states require efforts consolidation, in the research field in particular. Therefore, to organize international cooperation and to conduct basic and applied research, mega-science infrastructures are being created and implemented all over the world. Currently, research facilities of the mega-science class are being created in the Russian Federation. They play an important role in the development of science and the innovation process. The competitiveness of Russian science is a determining factor for ensuring the safety and technological independence of Russia. Therefore, the Federal program for the development of Synchrotron and Neutron research and research infrastructure for 2019-2027 was approved in March 2020.In the present article, the concept of the socio-economic impact of the operation of large-scale research infrastructure is revealed. The authors refer to the materials on the socio-economic impact analysis, which was based on the data on the Swedish neutron source (European Spallation Source). The article provides a generalized idea of the main indicators for assessing the potential of the research infrastructure as well as their application to characterize the research facilities in the Russian Federation. It is worth highlighting that each large research facility is unique and it is not possible to unify the analysis of the socio-economic impact. However, the obtained results can be used for a similar analysis of research infrastructures, based on the same physical principles and created to solve general scientific problems.
社会和国家面临的发展挑战需要努力巩固,特别是在研究领域。因此,为了组织国际合作,开展基础研究和应用研究,世界各地正在建立和实施大型科学基础设施。目前,俄罗斯联邦正在建立大型科学类研究设施。他们在科学的发展和创新过程中发挥着重要的作用。俄罗斯科学竞争力是保障俄罗斯安全和技术独立的决定性因素。因此,2019-2027年同步加速器和中子研究以及研究基础设施发展的联邦计划于2020年3月获得批准。在本文中,揭示了大型研究基础设施运行的社会经济影响的概念。作者参考了以瑞典中子源(欧洲散裂源)数据为基础的社会经济影响分析资料。本文概述了评估研究基础设施潜力的主要指标及其在俄罗斯联邦研究设施特征方面的应用情况。值得强调的是,每个大型研究设施都是独特的,不可能统一分析社会经济影响。然而,所获得的结果可以用于对研究基础设施的类似分析,基于相同的物理原理,并用于解决一般的科学问题。
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引用次数: 0
Genesis and Evolution of National Costume 民族服饰的起源与演变
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.245
G. Akhmetshina, Klara Khakimovna Karamova, R. M. Muksinov
This study is devoted to the analysis of the foundations of the development and preservation of the national costume from the moment it appeared with justified exceptional characteristics and further modification due to its relationship with various factors and its use in modern times. The effects of geographical, natural, historical, cultural, economic and social factors are considered. The dynamics of the development of the Tatar national costume is revealed from the point of view of decorative and applied folk art. Also, the potential of folk art in the aspect of enriching professional design and identifying new popular solutions in the design of clothing is revealed. Examples of the appeal of fashion designers to the cultural heritage of their ancestors are given. The article focuses on the national costume in contemporary art. We ask what the modern clothes of the Tatars are and whether there is a national trait inherent in the people and reflected in Tatars’ appearance. First of all, we need to consider that clothes are divided into everyday and festive looks. And one cannot but take into account such a vivid translator of national culture as a stage or theater costume. In addition, when narrating about the trends of modern Tatar fashion, one must take into account the following aspect: general Muslim and national Tatar trends in style, which is especially pronounced in women's clothing.
本研究致力于分析民族服装从出现的那一刻起发展和保存的基础,因为它与各种因素的关系以及它在现代的使用而具有合理的特殊特征和进一步的修改。考虑了地理、自然、历史、文化、经济和社会因素的影响。从装饰和应用民间艺术的角度揭示了鞑靼民族服装的发展动态,也揭示了民间艺术在丰富专业设计和确定服装设计中新的流行解决方案方面的潜力。举例说明了时装设计师对祖先文化遗产的吸引力。本文着重探讨了当代艺术中的民族服饰,探讨了鞑靼人的现代服饰是什么,以及在鞑靼人身上是否存在着民族特质。首先,我们需要考虑的是,衣服分为日常造型和节日造型。人们不得不考虑到舞台或戏剧服装这样一位生动的民族文化翻译者。此外,在叙述现代鞑靼时尚的趋势时,必须考虑以下方面:穆斯林和民族鞑靼风格的普遍趋势,这在女性服装中尤为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Parameters and Structure of Neural Network Databases for Assessment of Learning Outcomes 学习成果评估的神经网络数据库参数与结构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.188
E. Smirnov, S. Dvoryatkina, S. Shcherbatykh
The purpose of this study is to determine the methodology, develop a theory of construction, put into practice algorithmization and implement the functionality of a hybrid intelligent system for assessment of educational outcomes of trainees on the basis of the identified keyword parameters and structure of the artificial neural network using expert systems and fuzzy simulation; to develop a methodology for the construction of structural-logic, hierarchical, functional and fractal schemes for structuring databases of the didactic field of learning elements; to determine the content, structure of parameters and database components, selection criteria and the content of complexes of educational standards. The methodology of introducing intelligent systems into mathematical education is on the basis of the Hegelian triad: thesis (implementation of the coherence principle) – antithesis (implementation of principles of the fractality and historiogenesis) – synthesis (implementation of the principles of self-organization and reflection of the complex system inversion integrity). Requirements for the organization and construction of the artificial neural network for assessment of personal achievements on the basis of fuzzy simulation have been developed. In the direction of using elements of fractal geometry, the technological structures of clusters that constitute the basis of generalized structures have been developed. In particular, it is revealed that the didactic field of learning elements is equipped with a system of multi-level hierarchical databases of exercises, motivational-applied, research, practice-oriented tasks using expert systems and integration of mathematical, information, natural-science and humanities knowledge and procedures.
本研究的目的是在确定关键字参数和人工神经网络结构的基础上,利用专家系统和模糊仿真技术,确定方法、构建理论、实施算法并实现学员教育成果评估混合智能系统的功能;为构建学习要素教学领域数据库的结构-逻辑、层次、功能和分形方案开发一种方法;确定教育标准的内容、参数和数据库组成的结构、选择标准和复合体的内容。将智能系统引入数学教育的方法论是基于黑格尔的三位一体:正题(实施连贯原则)-反题(实施分形和历史发生原则)-综合(实施自组织原则和反映复杂系统的反转完整性)。提出了基于模糊仿真的个人成就评价人工神经网络的组织和构建要求。在利用分形几何元素的方向上,发展了构成广义结构基础的团簇技术结构。特别是,它揭示了学习要素的教学领域配备了一个多层次的分层数据库系统,该系统使用专家系统和数学,信息,自然科学和人文科学知识和程序的集成,包括练习,动机应用,研究,面向实践的任务。
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引用次数: 3
Theoretical Aspects of Migration and its Impact on Political Processes 移民的理论方面及其对政治进程的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.242
D. Igonin, R. Garipov
The authors of the paper set the goal of examining the theoretical aspects of migration and showing the relationship between the influence of this social phenomenon on the political processes of the state and state policy in general. The authors highlight the main interdisciplinary approaches to the definition of the term “migration” with the aim of concretizing it in political science within the framework of the study. The study also answers the question of the relationship between "policy" and "politics" within a migration policy by comparing "state migration policy" and "migration policy", concerning which there is a different interpretation. The object of research is migration. The subject is migration policy and state migration policy. The topic is relevant because in the early 2000s migration acquired a new global scale under the influence of many heterogeneous factors often caused by adverse economic, social and socio-psychological conditions, as well as military conflicts of an interreligious and ethnopolitical nature. The research uses systemic, comparative, institutional, and ethnopolitical approaches. The systematization of approaches presents the scientific novelty to the definition of migration, as well as by the mutual influence of migration processes and political and administrative decisions.
该论文的作者设定了一个目标,即研究移民的理论方面,并展示这一社会现象对国家政治进程的影响与总体国家政策之间的关系。作者强调了“移民”一词定义的主要跨学科方法,目的是在研究框架内将其具体化为政治学。该研究还通过比较“国家移民政策”和“移民政策”,回答了移民政策中“政策”与“政治”之间的关系问题,对此有不同的解释。研究的对象是移民。主题是移民政策和州移民政策。这一主题具有相关性,因为在21世纪初,移民在许多异质因素的影响下获得了新的全球规模,这些因素往往是由不利的经济、社会和社会心理条件以及宗教间和民族政治性质的军事冲突造成的。该研究采用了系统、比较、制度和种族政治方法。方法的系统化为移民的定义以及移民过程与政治和行政决定的相互影响提供了科学上的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy as Creativity 作为创造力的哲学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.288
Natalia A. Tereschenko
The main aim of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of creativity, which has traditionally been the subject of philosophical investigation. Moreover, the phenomenon of philosophy itself as a creative process often remained in the shadow of general problems. By tacit agreement the creative nature of philosophy was recognized as obvious, and therefore, as a subject of philosophizing, it was often simply left out of the picture. However, again and again, the thesis about the “death of philosophy” makes the question of its creative nature more than relevant. If the creative potential of philosophy has been exhausted, perhaps it is really dying as a special form of thought in culture. If creativity in philosophy is possible, then its cultural prospects become more optimistic, or cultural elimination of philosophy is associated not only (or not so much) with its creative capacity. Creativity became the object of theorization in the Renaissance and Modernity, when man was initially thought of as its subject. Therefore, the very understanding of creativity bears the mark of Modern thinking. However, the "post-" situation forces us to return to the analysis of the problem and consider it in terms of the impossibility of the new. The problem can and should also be considered on the material of Russian philosophical thought, whose status has always been ambiguous, primarily for Russian philosophy itself. Today, the position of Russian philosophy is becoming even more problematic due to the problematization of philosophy as a particular discourse that claims to be universal, on the one hand, and the specifics of Russian theoretical thought labeled as "responsive", its empathicity – on the other.
本研究的主要目的是分析创造性现象,这一直是哲学研究的主题。此外,哲学现象本身作为一个创造性的过程,经常处于一般问题的阴影之下。通过默契,哲学的创造性被认为是显而易见的,因此,作为哲学研究的主题,它往往被简单地排除在画面之外。然而,关于“哲学之死”的论文一次又一次地使其创造性的问题变得更加相关。如果哲学的创造潜力已经耗尽,也许它作为一种特殊的文化思想形式正在消亡。如果哲学中的创造力是可能的,那么它的文化前景就会变得更加乐观,或者哲学的文化淘汰不仅与它的创造力有关(或者没有那么多)。在文艺复兴和现代性时期,创造力成为理论化的对象,当时人们最初认为人是其主体。因此,对创造力的理解本身就带有现代思维的印记。然而,“后”的情况迫使我们回到对问题的分析,并从新的不可能性的角度来考虑它。这个问题也可以而且应该放在俄罗斯哲学思想的材料上考虑,因为俄罗斯哲学思想本身的地位一直是模糊的。今天,俄罗斯哲学的地位变得更加有问题,一方面是由于哲学作为一种声称具有普遍性的特定话语的问题化,另一方面是俄罗斯理论思想的具体特征被标记为“反应性”,即移情性。
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引用次数: 0
Names of Zero Suffixation in Russian Proverbs and Sayings 俄语谚语和谚语中的零后缀名
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.267
Chan Wanjun, T. Korneyeva, Tatyana D. Markova
The problem statement is to study zero exponents' text-forming function in texts of different genres and styles. The object of the study is the usual names of zero suffixation in the Russian language and the features of their functioning in the works of small folklore genres – proverbs and sayings. The purpose of the paper is to identify the main word-formation types of names of zero suffixation presented in proverbs and sayings, to evaluate their role in organizing the literary space of utterances. Leading research methods are theoretical analysis of scientific and educational literature on the topic, method of continuous sampling, language, speech and text analysis, structural and semantic analysis of language material, comparative and statistical methods, and lesson observation. The article reveals the frequency of the use of certain word-formation types of names of zero suffixation (deverbal, denominal, adjective-based) in individual proverbs and sayings, points out the frequency of unprefixed names of zero suffixation, shows the features of compatibility of deverbatives, their place in the meaningful and rhythmic construction of proverbs and sayings. The figural and expressive properties of these formations are considered. The applied significance of the study and the possibility of using the results for linguodidactic purposes of teaching Russian as a native and as a foreign language are emphasized.
问题陈述是研究零指数在不同类型和风格的文本中的文本形成功能。研究的对象是俄语中常见的零后缀名称,以及它们在小型民间传说流派——谚语和谚语——作品中的作用特征。本文的目的是确定谚语和谚语中零后缀名称的主要造词类型,并评价它们在组织话语文学空间中的作用。主要的研究方法是对有关主题的科教文献的理论分析、连续抽样方法、语言、言语和文本分析、语言材料的结构和语义分析、比较和统计方法以及课堂观察。本文揭示了零后缀名称的某些造词类型(词缀、名词、形容词)在个别谚语中的使用频率,指出了零后缀非固定名称的使用频率。考虑了这些结构的图形和表达特性。强调了这项研究的应用意义,以及将研究结果用于母语和外语俄语教学的语言学目的的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology
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